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THE NAMES of OLD-ENGLISH MINT-TOWNS: THEIR ORIGINAL FORM and MEANING and THEIR EPIGRAPHICAL CORRUPTION—Continued
THE NAMES OF OLD-ENGLISH MINT-TOWNS: THEIR ORIGINAL FORM AND MEANING AND THEIR EPIGRAPHICAL CORRUPTION—Continued. BY ALFRED ANSCOMBE, F.R.HIST.SOC. II. THE NAMES OF OLD-ENGLISH MINT-TOWNS WHICH OCCUR IN THE SAXON CHRONICLES. CHAPTER II (L—Z). 45. Leicester. of Ligera ceastre " 917, K. The peace is broken by Danes — -ere- D ; -ra- B ; -re- C. " set Ligra ceastre' 918, C. The Lady Ethelfleda gets peaceful possession of the burg Legra-, B ; Ligran-, D. " Ligora ceaster " 942, ft. One of the Five Burghs of the Danes. -era-, B, C ; -ere- D. " jet Legra ceastre 943, D. Siege laid by King Edmund. The syllables -ora, -era, are worn fragments of wara, the gen. pi. of warn. This word has been explained already; v. 26, Canterbury, Part II, vol. ix, pp. 107, 108. Ligora.-then equals Ligwara-ceaster, i.e., the city of the Lig-waru. For the falling out of w Worcester (<Wiog- ora-ceaster) Canterbury (< Cant wara burh) and Nidarium (gen. pi. ; < Niduarium) may be compared. The distinction between the Old-English forms of Leicester and Chester lies in the presence or absence of the letter r. The meaning of #Ligwaru, the Ligfolk, has not yet been deter- mined owing- to the fact that Old-English scholars have not consulted o o their Welsh fellow-workers. In old romance the name for the central Naes of Old-English Mint-towns in the Saxon Chronicles. parts of England south of the Humber and Mersey is " Logres." This is Logre with the addition of the Norman-French 5 of the nominative case. -
Early Medieval Dykes (400 to 850 Ad)
EARLY MEDIEVAL DYKES (400 TO 850 AD) A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2015 Erik Grigg School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Contents Table of figures ................................................................................................ 3 Abstract ........................................................................................................... 6 Declaration ...................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................... 9 1 INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY ................................................. 10 1.1 The history of dyke studies ................................................................. 13 1.2 The methodology used to analyse dykes ............................................ 26 2 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DYKES ............................................. 36 2.1 Identification and classification ........................................................... 37 2.2 Tables ................................................................................................. 39 2.3 Probable early-medieval dykes ........................................................... 42 2.4 Possible early-medieval dykes ........................................................... 48 2.5 Probable rebuilt prehistoric or Roman dykes ...................................... 51 2.6 Probable reused prehistoric -
Integration in Little ! Coroner Schaefer Said Mlldlng Dlfftoully Determining Hllding To, Let IIS (HAM • WAX ..Daughter of Mr and Mia.'Tjaul Ramlzi
■> ' / .Y * ■ , / ■V f.- V •y \ Rge Daily IVet PreM 'Run 'A The Weather ,WEDNE8D AT .,^ G U S T tO, I f B S l^or. the W eek Ended Foreeaet of p. S.^W^tber Boreen PAOC TWENTT-POUR/ (J«ne tl. 1858. Manrbpstrr lEornittfi V^ralb Sbdwen and tiiundentorne eeii- Uniilng tonight and Friday'morn ter of the road when hs w m h it ths p*dMtrl«n and slowad for tin- ing followed by clearing, cooler Pam Volkert, Rita Johnson; ’ Na Friday aftemoen. Low tonight 84- •Ji- Winnerjp Chosen than Halo, Margaret Rose, Fran Driver Negligenif, by a car going north on Main Sk, trafflo signM At Birch Bt. Aaflis M enlber mt tiiK A udU slowed', he aaldi he heard , the .Bu'renn 68. High Friday 88-85. About Town Declcclo; Waddell, Tony Meek, about four feet east df'the oenter M a n ch ester— CAty o f Vittage In Rec Exhibit Mary Ann Packard; Orean, Valerie CoroiTfer Reports line. Hllding .was stnick by the left sound 'of the ooUlsibn arid beard Fitzgerald, Peter Martlnlck. Patty front fende'r of the car driven by Mri, Hllding cry outt er Urbuettl, SIS ll&tn St.. Hllding was ^ e n by ambu- Martinick; Valley St^ , Michele ' The death of Albert Hild|ng, 44, Aihwell. ' . j chEirmmn of the commtt- The Recreation Liepartment's an Chartter, Janet Tomlinson, Char The accident happened, aboAft laflbe to M aiientsUr Memorial VOL. LXXVIL NO. 274 (W e NTY PAGES) MANCHESTER. CONN., THURSDAY, AUGUST, 21, 195fK, (Oaulfled Advertteing on ^ fo 18) PRICE FIVE CENTS ^ to idan the »olden ennlvereary of 272 Oak Sti, killed when struck nual Arts and Crafts Exhibit was lotte Riley. -
Ib^ 1% ^WKETHAN Aimanes for Boheyimry Wduwtnfw
^ 'nr" m i ^ \ - '••' - .. '. ^nP -) •■ ‘? ^.•• 4--'«^tr' . .!(,■' V - ..... ,ry.iJ >■;.,.**»'-* ’ »r"J^ •• «J, • >..^ , - ■.•. .. j.iV.rfj- .v,f,v».,.\/ j t 'v j H ..t.'a.-; )■ -yt ■V ■ »^!'-J^<l^^< FS» i-y. *-: A ^ ^ Jm -M .■Ci&V ^ I V. A n ttt y»«.» •• • 'J ^w. .‘-/..Si*-’'>. 'V ■ - a o b A m S) ^ < A ■W:;'.;Ji. ■ i V ■ f L«:S: A n A n - F « H ( h U I I l k w . y 1 rtPb|m’*% , i --eimaa ■t *. • i L -( t'/ A L :iy ' -j.' -f- K:k $ M « a l Atteadilr Clears Its GERMANS REFUSE Gmlifi Tto ; Ib^ 1% J k i t k t f e r k i & n — I t e t TO PAY IN GOLD .'V S^^nt^lFARIffiRS DISAGREE 1 ^ Nation fiold b Act Soon or Special Sos- ^WKETHAN o t a U a I n n o d i t d f B e N e e d e d . K SoccessM American Bond Arm lbiinoili ,ibieria’tP ro n siliitjb Holders Stand to Lose 1 6 ■o' ^ 1^ A e y N e w T r a d e B i ^ HutfMTd, May 18.— (AP)— Sig- ' Lond(m;‘ May 18.— Ambassador G b o t m ib v y n>i« clearing the tracks tot linme* Dtoo. Grandl o f. Italy 'ul told Itorr P e r C e n t riars to hcreaM Diiieif- diate consideration of the problem man H..'d ^v1s, United StatM Am<^ H i t c of relief and the state bud^t pro ■ i', baasador-at-Large, that Italy, stood posed by the appropriations com New York, May 18.-*-Germany, O' ■ todulder to shoulder with the Unit* 'tiet'Dariiig Coaung i n - . -
Surnames As a Science
SURNAMES AS A SCIENCE ROBERT FERGUSON, M.P. PREFACE That portion of our surnames which dates back to Anglo-Saxon times, and so forms a part of the general system by which Teutonic names are governed, is distinctly a branch of a science, and as such has been treated by the Germans, upon whose lines I have generally endeavoured to follow. It has been a part of my object to show that this portion of our surnames is a very much larger one than has been generally supposed, and that it includes a very great number of names which have hitherto been otherwise accounted for, as well as of course a great number for which no explanation has been forthcoming. Nevertheless, while claiming for my subject the dignity of a science, I am very well aware that the question as to how far I have myself succeeded in treating it scientifically is an entirely different one, and one upon which it will be for others than myself to pronounce an opinion. This work is of the nature of a supplement to one which I published some time ago under the title of The Teutonic Name-system applied to the Family-names of France, England, and Germany (Williams and Norgate), though I have been obliged, in order to render my system intelligible, to a certain extent to go over the same ground again. I will only say, in conclusion, that in dealing with this subject—one in which all persons may be taken to be more or less interested—I have endeavoured as much as possible to avoid technicalities and to write so as to be intelligible to the ordinary reader. -
The Life and Times of Alfred the Great
THE LIFE AND TIMES OF ALFRED THE GREAT a PLUMMEU HENRY FROWDE, M.A. PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD LONDON, EDINBURGH NEW YORK THE LIFE AND TIMES OF ALFRED THE GREAT BEING THE FORD LECTURES FOR 1901 BY CHARLES PLUMMER, M.A. FELLOW AKD CHAPLAIN OF CORPUS CHIilSTI COLLEG.5.' GrrOtD WITH AN APPENDIX OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1902 [AU rights reserved'] n OXFORD PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS BY HORACE HART, M.A. PKINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY SPBECKELS TO THE Rev. JOHN EARLE, M.A. \WLINSOXIAN PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD THESE LECTURES ARE AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED BY HIS FRIEND AND FORMER PUPIL THE AUTHOR 102055 PREFACE The present work contains the lectures delivered by me on the Ford foundation in Michaelmas Term, 1901. The lectures are printed substantially as they were delivered, with the exception that certain passages which were shortened or omitted in delivery owing" to want of time are now given in full. In the notes will be found the authorities and arguments on which the conclusions of the text are based. The notes occupy a rather large proportion of the book, because I wished to spare my audience, as far as possible, the discussion of technical details. I have not thought it necessary to recast the form of the lectures. The personal style of address^ naturally employed by a lecturer to his audience, is retained in addressing the larger audience to which I now appeal. The objects which I have aimed at in the lectures are sufficiently explained at the beginning and end of the lectures themselves, and need not be further enlarged on here. -
December 24, 1990
'^^^^•ppppppppppli A&MMHM WMMMMtt Put some tackiness Buzzer Ethnic traditions beater, 1C at the holidays, 1B ' Volume 26 Number 55 Monday, December 24, 1990 . Westland. Michiaan 38 Pages Fifty Cente ::! u:-.^-= w^'^'m^TTl ; : 1 E 'N'.', f-l> , i x 1¾ vr.-a<.'^?j 1- ^¾ t',;'^i,;Ui"t^l Wj>U rfr^vl . c 1990.Suburban Corrimunlcatkms CorporaUon places and faces ByTedd8chholdor" WILLIS WILL be arraigned in De troit Recorder's Court 8:30 asn. Jan. HOMEOWNERS can staff writer mark their calendars to make . 3. ; A Wayne Memorial High School sure their rubbish is put out at He has pleaded innocent to one senior was bound over for trial curbside on the right day during count of assault with intent to com Thursday in the shotgun attack on a the next two weeks when holidays mit murder and one count of posses Ypsllanti youth after a Dec. 7 bas will disrupt normal collections. sion of a firearm during the commis ketball game at John Glenn High sion of a felony. The Westland public services ; School. The attempted murder charge department said that those homes Mack Arthur Willis, 17, of Inkster carries a maximum life prison sen with a Monday pickup will not be waived his preliminary examination tence. The felony firearm charge affected. Those who have rubbish before visiting 18th District Judge carries a mandatory two-year sen collected the other four days of John H. McCartney. tence. the week will have their bags The victim in the parking lot | picked up one day later than shooting, Kenneth Daniel Mayes, McCARTNEY ON Thursday d* normal with the Friday collection was readmitted Thursday to the Uni nled a motion by defense attorney being made on Saturday. -
Where's Wocca?
WHERE’S WOCCA? Iain Wakeford © 2014 Somewhere in Old Woking, presumably on or near the site of St Peter’s Church, was the original Saxon monastery of Wocchingas. ast week I wrote about the possible first question of whether ‘ingas’ place-names were some that originally both Godley and Woking ever record of the name Woking (or amongst the earliest of Saxon settlements is Hundred’s were one (the land of the L Wocchingas) dating from between 708- still very much up in the air. To the south at Wocchingas tribe perhaps). Just because the 715 AD, and the slightly earlier (but some some stage were the Godalmingas, with the possibly oldest surviving record for Chertsey might say slightly more dubious) record of Basingas to the west, the Sunningas to the Abbey is about thirty years older than the Chertsey Abbey from 673-75 AD. But even if north and beyond them the Readingas further possibly earliest surviving record of Woking’s both records were authentic documents and not up the Thames Valley. Monastery, doesn’t mean that Chertsey is older 11th or 12th century copies or forgeries, they are than Woking – although that is the way that In Surrey the lands of the Godalmingas and not necessarily the first time that either Woking most historian choose to interpret it! or Chertsey were recorded. It is unlikely that any Woccingas became in later Saxon times the more ancient documents will suddenly show up names of administrative areas known as The problem is that there is also very little now, but who can tell how many older ‘Hundreds’ (more of which on later pages), but archaeological evidence to support or refute the documents have been lost and who knows in our area there was another Hundred, based ‘ancient’ records. -
Hale's Self Serve D Health Market
' t- . TAiiiuwAr; AUQUvr iw i**i * y a k ftll'lUM latlL'a.' IHattfltgater gpnttttg fgratt A^MBf* D«0y y w •a.Manfh a( M y . » « • Ita ahae to VoraalBea. naar Ns»> wleh. Many omidoyed by tha oon^ Groiind Is Broken Fiscal Year Idle Claims pany are anwlag with iha work, PUSTERING INSURE* 9,465 I A bout Town [ Weddinga | but d tlM ^ Included In this new r k r a t a u k a n d For A & P Store Nearing End H ere G o U p layiafr, have deetded to renmhi raw oowitBuen oN M«KlNMBr*ftR0THBR8 a Qatam, M m MbM's ' re and aeak othar weak. Aadenea'Andmea RAYMOND D. MCCARTHY Mtmelimtor^^A CUf of PlUagt Charm Uaktt tM rd d u i. Ground has baaa brokaa at the Beolh lU ia atwd. Mewibwler, ia *t 1 T O (TWELVE PAGES) PRICE FO UR C f NTS to pw tidpat* ta a oo- H m baautlful gardan ot tha An- site of the new A and-P wpw Town’s General Finan Rise Sharply to S6.8 MANCHESTER, CONN.* FRIDAY, AUGUST 11, IW t market on East Center am rs a a M ) rtso « l darsoii homa on Bolton HUI waa Per Gent Last' W edi; .YOU LXVnL, NO. a t tmAmm m a tha aattfng for tha wadding Mon The etructure, with an * *®®t cial Situation Is Seen cr«w fMiBotr oc tn« frontage and ISO toot depth, to •MOt earrtar m « Bodowic day afternoon ai Mlaa Louiaa A. expected to be completed by Into Satisfactory 1,378 Unemployed h m Bodowr Wrolt ^ LEARN TO DRIVE Andaraon. -
BRITISH FAMILY NAMES P. E. DAVENPORT Some
Journal of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Shinshu University, No.22 187 BRITISH FAMILY NAMES P. E. DAVENPORT Some months ago I gave a lecture on the subject of this paper to a study-group within the University. The lecture was well received, and it was suggested that I should use the pages of this Bulletin to acquaint a wider audience with this fascinating subject. Although a philologist, I became inter- ested in British family names not much more than ten years ago, not long after I came to Japan. As Japanese family names are written with Chinese characters, the meanings of most of which are known to everybody, such names possess a greater degree of semantic transparency than the majority of European names, and I suppose it is only natural that a great many Japanese should have asked me the meaning of my own family name, expect- ing that I would know it. In fact, most British (and other . European) people do not know the meaning of their family name unless it is also a common word in the general vocabulary, such as Smith or Baker. Even in such cases, however, they may well be misled by accidental similarities with common words or be unaware that the meanings of words may have changed over the centuries : the ancestor of Mr Law, for example, did not acquire his name because of any connection with the law, and Mr Pretty might not feel flattered if he were to learn that his name used to mean 'cunning', though it might reassure Mr Coward to know that his ancestor was not a coward but a cow- herd. -
FM-1949-07.Pdf
MM partl DIRECTORY BY OPL, SYSTEMS COUNTY U POLICE 1S1pP,TE FIRE FORESTRYOpSp `p` O COMPANIES TO REVISED LISTINGS 1, 1949 4/ka feeZ means IessJnterference ... AT HEADQUARTERS THE NEW RCA STATION RECEIVER Type CR -9A (152 -174 Mc) ON THE ROAD THE NEW RCA CARFONE Mobile 2 -way FM radio, 152 -174 Mc ...you get the greatest selectivity with RCA's All -New Communication Equipment You're going to hear a lot about selectivity from potentially useful channels for mobile radio communi- now on. In communication systems, receiver selectiv- cation systems. ity, more than any other single factor, determines the For degree of freedom from interference. complete details on the new RCA Station Re- This is impor- ceiver type CR -9A, tant both for today and for the future. and the new RCA CARFONE for mobile use, write today. RCA engineers are at your Recognizing this fact, RCA has taken the necessary service for consultation on prob- steps to make its all -new communication equipment lems of coverage, usage, or com- the most selective of any on the market today. To the plex systems installations. Write user, this means reliable operation substantially free Dept. 38 C. from interference. In addition, this greater selectivity Free literature on RCA's All -New now rhakes adjacent -channel operation a practical Communication Equipment -yours possibility - thereby greatly increasing the number of for the asking. COMMUN /CAT/ON SECT/ON RADIO CORPORATION of AMERICA ENGINEERING PRODUCTS DEPARTMENT, CAMDEN, N.J. In Canada: R C A VICTOR Company limited, Montreal Á#ofher s with 8(11(011' DlNews ERIE'S FIRST TV STATION Says EDWARD LAMB, publisher of "The Erie Dis- telecasting economics. -
3,000 Marines Sail Home, Biggest Pullout Since Korea
/ ■ t ■ ' ■ PAGE TWENTY-FOUR \- ilaturl;pBtrr MONDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1969 Meet Town Director Candidates Tonight at 8 O’Clock at Nathan Hale School financial aspects of attending The music cohfimltteeoinr of Manchester Assembly, Order will be held tomorrow from 2 :15 college or school;' sources of Center Congregational Church was formeriy at 86 E, .Center About Town Trinity Covenant Church will of Rainbow for Girls, will con to 4 p.m. at Wesley Hall of the aid, both scholarships and meet tomorrow at.8 p.m. at the will meet tomorrow at 6:48 p.m. 8L Avwage Daily Net Press Run duct an initiation after a busi church. in Memorial Hall o f the The last of four seminars loEms; procedures for applying home of Mrs. Ronald Gocht, 486 ness meeting tonight at 7:30 at PiR6 Phamaoy chimch. The Junior Rhythm Choir of Ike WMk ir.iW beiiqr coilducted by the Man for aid; and the parent’s confi Gardner St. » the Masonic Temide Refresh The Weather ^ dential statement. Charlotte G Craig, social work North United Methodist Church •64 C E N TE R STBEK T October 4. isss chester High School giddance ments will be served. er in a Children’s Village pro Manchester Adult Evening will rehearse tomorrow at. 3:80 department for parents of stu Senior High Tfouth Forum of gram, will discuss "Group MANCBE8TEB—M»-W14 Clearing and ccdd tonight with ' dents planning post-high school School will hold classM on ’Tues p.m. at the chuy-ch. V ' r ! Iowa In JO*. Tomorrow sunny Mary CSieney Library has pre North United Methodist Church Manchester/Auxiliary of Child Homes for Teenagers.’’ ' .