From the Director's Chair

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

From the Director's Chair Newsletter of the Battleship Texas Foundation Spring 2015 In this issue . From The Director’s Chair From The Director’s We are blessed in Texas to have some of the greatest Chair Pg1 historical iconic symbols one could ever want to see and Repair Funds Pg2 visit. Each of us has our favorites. As a child I was a freak First TX Volunteers Pg3 for all things Alamo. In my mind it did not get any better Capt. Alcorn Pg4 than Davey Crockett. I still remember the first time as a lit- tle boy my family made the trip to San Antonio and I had Grants, Summer Camp Pg5 the opportunity to see the Alamo in person. That trip A Ship of Many Colors Pg6 opened my eyes and my mind to so much more of the full Overnight Program story of the Alamo and those who served there and gave Howard Mills Pg7 their life there. It is a story that still stays with me a life- In Honor Of Pg8 time later. I must confess that growing up as a North Texas resident I heard much more about the Alamo than any other In Honor Of continued Battleship Supporters Pg9 historic place in Texas. Membership Forms Pg10 It was not until years later that I began to learn more about other places like Washington on The Brazos, The San Jacinto Battleground, and The Battleship Texas. You could look long and hard to find anyone that would not agree that the unique history of Texas is indeed special. Navy Poster . When I first began to learn about The Texas and Just as importantly, those, who served on her, my imagination re- acted in the same way that it did when I first heard the Alamo story. I have visited where The Texas was built and spent many hours with the men that served on her. The seeds of freedom that were planted at places like Goliad and The Alamo carried forward to places like San Ja- cinto. When the freedom won in these great places, was challenged years later, The Texas and her crew met that challenge. I believe that The Texas and the men who served on her deserve our very best efforts to meet the challenges they now face, to preserve the very images that represent their sacrifice. Continued on Page 3 Battleship TEXAS Foundation “Battleship TEXAS Could Gain Repair Funds in Advisory Directors Senate Budget” Hon. James A. Baker, III 61st Secretary of State Story line by Madlin Mekelburg – Houston Chron.com ADM. James L. Holloway, III USN (Ret.), Former CNO The Battleship Texas could be in line for some much needed funding after the Senate Finance Committee on Ned S. Holmes Wednesday voted to allocate $25 million for repairs to the Commissioner, Texas aging vessel. If approved in the final budget, it would Transportation Commission mark the second time in eight years that the deteriorating Board of Trustees ship parked adJacent to the San Jacinto Battlefield State Anthony K. Gregory, Historic Site has been the beneficiary of public funds. Texas voters in 2007 approved a $25 million bond pro- Chairman posal to help preserve the ship. Thomas J. Perich, Vice Chairman Andy Smith, Manager of Battleship Texas, said the bond funds already have been utilized, but the ship still Donald H. Fischer, Treasurer has major repair needs vital to maintaining the integrity Rey Gonzales, Jr., Secretary of the vessel. Smith said the long-term goal of the repairs Jimmy Burke is to ensure the ship is structurally sound enough to be Penny H. Butler moved to a dry berth to improve the likelihood of preser- vation. According to Smith, some parts on the ship are en- Sylvia R. Garcia danger of deteriorating and potentially collapsing if they Theodore S. Hirtz do not receive repairs – although he said he could not pre- RADM. J. Weldon Koenig, dict the exact timetable. "They've lasted 100 years, could USN (Ret.) they last a year more? Five years more?" Smith said. Michael N. Pearson "These repairs, they have to be done if we want to save CAPT. Clifford H. Royal, the ship." Bruce Bramlett, executive director of the Battle- USN (Ret.) ship Texas Foundation, said one danger of waiting to allot Thomas C. Wright funds for repairs is an inevitable increase in the cost of the work. "To me, the biggest issue is that the ship is 101 Bruce D. Bramlett years old and for a long time there has been a lot of de- ferred maintenance that needs to be done," Bramlett said. Executive Director; [email protected] "The longer you defer things ... it doesn't get cheaper, it gets more expensive." TPWD Ship Staff The battleship, which participated in both world wars Andy Smith, and has been docked at the San Jacinto Battleground site Ship Manager as a museum ship since 1948, developed a series of de- bilitating leaks in the summer of 2012. More than $2 mil- Travis Davis, lion was spent on repairs. Is it worth another $25M in tax- Maintenance / Restoration payer money to preserve the Battleship TEXAS? If you Stephanie Croatt, think so please take the time to vote "YES" to show your Curator love for Battleship TEXAS in KHOU's poll. You can vote by Sarah Conlon, going to; Collections Manager https://www.facebook.com/questions/10153790009769062/?qa_ref=pp. Kandace Trujillo, Overnight Education Director Page 2 First Texas Volunteers importantly, the visitors The Directors Chair continued By Don Fischer will see a large staff en- gaged in all aspects of work There can no disputing the and have the ability to inter- Restoration fact that those who went act with all – learn about before us, often during dif- Currently, a small team work underway and how it ficult times, made the sac- of First Texas Volunteers fits in the overall restora- rifices necessary to main- (FTV) is busy working in the tion, engage in conversation tain these great milestones Combat Information Center with docents and learn of history. These icons (CIC) to clear away miscella- more about the ship mark the time and remind neous storage, performing through their interpretation us all of our history and some structural restorative of ship functions, opera- the sacrifices made for work and cleaning and tional history, equipment Texas and the nation. They painting as necessary to and compartments. are not Just symbols for bring the compartment to Texans but they are also Hard Hat Tours national symbols. exhibition condition. Other teams will be focusing on The February Hard Hat refinishing the Movie Locker Tour succeeded in making Axis Posters, WWII and Post Office, and miscel- $2,355.00. Most impor- laneous painting projects tantly, all participants re- on specific pieces of equip- sponded that they thor- ment on the Main and Sec- oughly enJoyed the experi- ond Decks. ence. On March 14, the ini- As mentioned in the last tial Spring Hard Hat Tour Dreadnought, additional was conducted, earning the FTV team $2,500.00. casemate space will be re- stored to their berthing During these two tours, space configuration for use an alternative “Normandy” by the Overnight Program. tour was also conducted in the afternoon. While the New FTV Days participation was limited, The FTV is also establish- the tours were received with ing “FTV Days” to be held the same enthusiasm by on the second Saturday of their participants as the each month. The idea is standard tour. These tours that rather than, or more will continue for the bal- properly, in addition to in- ance of this season, but its future is unclear. dividuals or small restora- tion and docent teams work- The next Hard Hat Tour is ing aboard ship on some- scheduled for ; what irregular schedules, this day will bring all mem- Saturday, May 2. bers together to work in all disciplines. The results for Contact the Foundation the members should be office greater teamwork, expan- at 713-827-9620 to make sion of skill sets, and in- reservations. creased camaraderie. More Page 3 “Passing of Captain Charles Alcorn” It is with sad heart that we announce the passing of Captain Charles Alexander Alcorn. Captain Alcorn of Coppell, formerly of Houston, passed away on March 18, 2015. He was born on Dec 29, 1924 in Philadelphia, Pa. to David Alcorn and Emily Stewart. Charles had two brothers, David Stewart Alcorn and Samuel Alcorn and a sister, Margaret Sarah Alcorn. Charles married Patricia Blanche Mayer on March 29, 1958 in Philadelphia. Together they had two children, Elaine Ruth and Linda Anne. He was blessed with five grandchildren, Donald Alexan- der Storch, Robert Benjamin Storch, Jennifer Elise Storch, Christopher Jason Mays, and Allison Nichole Mays. He also had two great grandchildren, Charles and James McMorris. He entered college as an accounting student at the University of Pennsylvania but World War II changed his plans. At the urg- ing of his brother, David, he entered Kings Point Maritime Acad- emy at Kings Point New York. The Navy, being short of sailors for WWII, called his entire class of mid-shipmen into service. He served as an ensign and saw service at D-Day aboard a Liberty Ship. After the war, he saw service in the merchant marine, pro- gressing up to first mate of the SS Independence. He then made Captain and took command of his own vessel. His career plans were changed again by his marriage in 1958. At the urging of his bride, he then "retired" from active sea duty and took a job with McGrath Corporation in the stevedoring industry.
Recommended publications
  • Republic-Era Missing List
    Republic-era Missing Materials List - Texas State Archives Last updated November 4, 2019 ROW OLD FILE ACCESSION NUMBER DATE PLACE WRITTEN BY ADDRESSED TO DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION NUMBER NUMBER ACCESSION SERIES INVENTORY CARD Mirabeau Lamar, Mirabeau Speech at a public dinner; state rights; the killing of Owens; against Lamar Buonaparte Lamar 1 [1835-01?] Montgomery County, AL Buonaparte war with France; Jackson's character. Draft. 13 pp. Document 194 1909/1 Papers Mirabeau "To the friends of liberty throughout the World!" Appeal for aid to Lamar Buonaparte Lamar 2 [1836-04-05] [New Orleans, Louisiana] Green, Thomas J. Texas. Broadside. Superscription: "Colo. M. B. Lamar, Present." Document 349 1909/1 Papers Old Comptroller 3 [1837?]-01-08 [Columbia] Bee, Barnard E. [Smith, Henry?] CARD: A.L.S. 2 pp. Inventory Card "Comptroller" Correspondence 4 [1837?]-02-21 Lt. Wm. M. L? CARD: Account. Inventory Card "Army" Army Affairs Mirabeau Announcing the opening of his agency for Texas trade. Broadside. Lamar Buonaparte Lamar 5 [1838-11-25?] [New Orleans] Henrie, Arthur With no. 892. Document 891 1909/1 Papers Old Comptroller 6 [1839?] Wadsworth & Co CARD: Document 1 p. Inventory Card "Comptroller" Correspondence Secretary of the 7 [1839] Zambrano, Juan A. Treasury [J. H. Starr] CARD: A.L.S. 1 p. Spanish. Inventory Card "Treasury" Treasury Papers Mirabeau Recommending [Francis] Prentiss for chief clerk of the War Lamar Buonaparte Lamar 8 [1839-10-12] Austin Lamar, Mirabeau B. Johnston, A. S. Department. A.N.S. 1 p. With No. 1477. Document 1478 1909/1 Papers Mirabeau Lamar, Mirabeau Notes from printed, mostly secondary, works upon the history of Lamar Buonaparte Lamar 9 [184-?] [Richmond?] Buonaparte Spain and France and their American colonies.
    [Show full text]
  • Border Wars & the New Texas Navy
    Digital Commons at St. Mary's University Faculty Articles School of Law Faculty Scholarship 2013 Border Wars & The New Texas Navy: International Treaties, Waterways, And State Sovereignty After Arizona v. United States Bill Piatt St. Mary's University School of Law, [email protected] Rachel Ambler Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.stmarytx.edu/facarticles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Bill Piatt and Rachel Ambler, Border Wars & The New Texas Navy: International Treaties, Waterways, And State Sovereignty After Arizona v. United States, 15 Scholar 535 (2013). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BORDER WARS & THE NEW TEXAS NAVY: INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, WATERWAYS, AND STATE SOVEREIGNTY AFTER ARIZONA V. UNITED STATES BILL PIATT* RACHEL AMBLER** "Texas has yet to learn submission to any oppression, come from what source it may." -Sam Houston' * Dean (1998-2007) and Professor of Law (1998-Present), St. Mary's University School of Law. ** Student at St. Mary's University School of Law and Law Clerk at Pullman, Cappuccio, Pullen & Benson, LLP, San Antonio, Texas. 1. Samuel Houston, of Texas, In reference to the Military Occupation of Santa Fe and in Defence of Texas and the Texan Volunteers in the Mexican War, Address Before the Senate (June 29, 1850), in DAtiy NAIONAL INTELLIGENCER (Washington, D.C.), Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Military Forces News
    Texas Military Forces News "Texans Defending Texas" MEDIA ADVISORY Media wishing to cover the re-enactments are invited to do so beginning at 11:00 a.m. or 2:00 p.m. and must arrive 30 minutes before the show to allow for parking and coordination. Members of the media are required to RSVP no later than Friday, Nov. 7, 2014, by 5:00 p.m. with the TXMF Museum at 512-782-5659 or 512-934-4059. Camp Mabry is accessed at the Maintenance Drive gate from 35th Street and media will be required to show credentials at the gate. FOR IMMEDIATE PUBLIC RELEASE: World War II Re-enactments Kick off Saturday, Ends Sunday AUSTIN, Texas (Nov. 6, 2014) – Close Assault 1944 will kick off on Saturday, Nov. 8, 2014 and conclude Sunday, Nov. 9, 2014 at Camp Mabry, in Austin, to honor the service and sacrifice of America’s veterans and focus on the history of the 36th Infantry Division, Texas Army National Guard, during World War II. Show times are at 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. both days. The free program, now in its eighth year, features members of the Texas Military Forces Living History Detachment exhibiting the uniform and equipment worn by the American GI in the European Theater of the Second World War, and those of his German opponent. In addition, the two-day event will provide guests the opportunity to witness firing demonstrations of the most famous U.S. and German small arms of World War II, as well as see everything from tents and radio equipment to GI baseball gloves and mess kits and operational vehicles such as an M4 Sherman Tank, M3 Halftrack and Jeeps.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography of Sources
    Texas Navy Association Historical Article Bibliography Basic Histories of the Texas Navy Borden, G. & T. H., Rules, Regulations, and Instructions for the Douglas, Claude L, Thunder on the Gulf, or, The Story of the Texas Naval Service of the Republic of Texas, Columbia, 1837 Navy, Turner Company, 1936; reprint, Old Army Press, 1973, 128p. Cussler, Clive, The Sea Hunters, P.63-75, Simon & Schuster, New York, New York, Eller, E. M., Introduction, The Texas Navy, Naval History Division, 1996, 364p. Department of the Navy, Washington, D.C., 1968, 40p. Dawson, Frederick, Petition of Frederick Dawson, James Schott, and Elisha Fischer, Ernest G., Robert Potter, Founder of the Texas Navy, Peli- Dana Whitney, Praying Payment for Certain Vessels, Etc., can Publishing Furnished Texas and Company, Gretna, Louisiana, 1976, 258p. Given Up by Texas to the U.S. on the Annexation of Texas, Senate, 30th Congress, Francaviglia, Richard V., From Sail to Steam, Four Centuries of first session, Misc. No. 27, Washington Government Printing Texas Maritime Office, 1848, 6p. History 1500-1900, University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 1998, 324p. Devereaux, Linda Ericson, The Texas Navy, Ericson Books, Nacogdoches, Texas, 1983 Guthrie, Keith, Texas Forgotten Ports, 3 volumes, Carnegie Insti- tution, Dienst, Dr. Alexander, The Navy of the Republic of Texas, 1835- Washington, D.C., 1923, 1926, vol. 3, Eaton Press, Austin, 1845 , privately Texas, 1993, 291p. published, Temple, Texas, Quarterly of the Texas State His- torical Association Hill, Jim Dan, The Texas Navy, in Forgotten Battles and Shirt- (January-April 1909), 165-203p.; reprint, Old Army Press, sleeve Diplomacy, Fort Collins, University of Chicago Press, 1937; reprint, State House Press, Colorado, 1987 Austin, Texas, 1987, 224p.
    [Show full text]
  • In 1836 When Texas Proclaimed Its Independence from Mexico
    Texas Navy Association Historical Article A Brief Overview of the Texas Navy n 1836 when Texas proclaimed its Independence from Mexico , on a larger scale. Ithe small nation was immediately faced with invasion on land and sea by overwhelming forces from Mexico ---a power having many The second Texas Navy harassed the Mexicans from the Rio Grande times the population and military resources of the infant Republic to Yucatan for three years, and dominated the Mexican fleet which of Texas . was largely commanded by mercenary officers on furlough from Britain’s Royal Navy. The first Texas Navy, consisting of four hastily purchased and minimally equipped small sailing vessels, was headquartered at Finally, defeating a much larger Mexican naval force off Yucatan Galveston , and prevented the Mexican government from landing in what has come to be know as the Battle of Campeche ---a battle a second army on the Texas coast. Had this army landed, it would unique because it marked the only occasion on which a sailing war have trapped General Sam Houston and his small command. ship engaged and defeated a war steamer---the exploits of the sea- going Texans forced the abandonment of the Mexican invasion The Army of Texas finally triumphed over its larger and much better plans. The second Texas Navy maintained the sovereignty of the equipped foe at San Jacinto , and historians now agree that one of Republic until Texas joined the United States in 1845. The Texas the most important elements in that great victory was the brief but Navy was then absorbed by the United States Navy.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is a Texas Navy Admiral?
    Texas Admirals explained Admiral Dwight Albert (D. A.) Sharpe By the way, I do not want you misled. Being an an Admiral in the Texas Navy is an honorary status, commissioned by the Governor, usually upon recommendation by a State Representative or Senator. Its purpose is to propagate historical knowledge about the Texas Navy, which played a role in the Revolution of Texans from Mexico, that resulted in the Republic of Texas being formed as a sovereign nation. The Republic of Texas existed from March 2, 1836 to February 19, 1846, upon final vote by the U.S. Congress to validate the annexation processes. (A running local humor joke is that some Texas citizens thought it was supposed to be Texas annexing the United States!) Not all people so honored go any further than the commissioning. However, all who are commissioned are welcomed to join the Texas Navy Association, which 1 does have an organized program of education and socialization. There has been a movement to start some sub-groups of the TNA. These are called Squadrons of the Texas Navy Association. The first one was the Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Squadron of the Texas Navy, which essentially composed of TNA Admirals residing in North Texas. It was my honor to be among the organizing Admirals for this first Squadron. These are the people who were primarily involved in the USS Fort Worth events. There are six or eight now existing and more on the horizon. In the vein of promoting Texas History, the Texas Navy Association has a Speakers Bureau from which local civic, genealogical and historical organizations may request a guest speaker.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of the Organization of the Texas Navy Association
    A Brief History of the Organization of the Texas Navy Association any Texas Governors in the past have given commissions in the Texas Navy to various people as a means of honoring them for doing a service to Texas. Governor James M V. Allred in 1936 may have been the first Texas Governor in giving a commission as an Admiral in the Texas Navy to dancer Ginger Rogers when she appeared in Dallas at the opening of the new Texas State Fair Grounds in Dallas which opened the Texas Centennial celebration of independence from Mexico. She was most probably the first woman , or anyone for that matter to be so honored. In 1958 Governor Price Daniels formed what was the first successful attempt to form a “Third and Honorary” Texas Navy. Their headquarters were established in Houston and they held Annual Admiral Balls at the Houston Yacht Club and the Governor would review the fleet each year at the San Jacinto Monument. The fleet consisted of every conceivable type of vessel from a luxury cruiser to a canoe in the days of Governor Daniels. All who applied were made Admirals in the Texas Navy. This organization was intended to be a type of coastal surveillance service to the State of Texas in its defense. Governor Daniels has most of the records of the early days of the Texas Navy at his museum and library, the Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center, in Liberty, Texas. Also, the correspondence on all of those commissioned by him as Admirals in the Texas Navy.
    [Show full text]
  • Denson, Selwyn
    Official State Historical Center of the Texas Rangers law enforcement agency. The Following Article was Originally Published in the Texas Ranger Dispatch Magazine The Texas Ranger Dispatch was published by the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum from 2000 to 2011. It has been superseded by this online archive of Texas Ranger history. Managing Editors Robert Nieman 2000-2009; (b.1947-d.2009) Byron A. Johnson 2009-2011 Publisher & Website Administrator Byron A. Johnson 2000-2011 Director, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame Technical Editor, Layout, and Design Pam S. Baird Funded in part by grants from the Texas Ranger Association Foundation Copyright 2017, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, Waco, TX. All rights reserved. Non-profit personal and educational use only; commercial reprinting, redistribution, reposting or charge-for- access is prohibited. For further information contact: Director, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, PO Box 2570, Waco TX 76702-2570. TEXAS RANGER DISPATCH Magazine Rangers Today Visitor Info History Research Center Hall of Fame Student Help Family History News 20th Century Shining Star: Click Here for A Complete Index Selwyn Denson to All Back Issues “Admiral of the Texas Navy” Dispatch Home by Robert Nieman Visit our nonprofit Museum Store! Born: November 30, 1909 – Died: May 5, 2001. A simple epitaph in a common form. But for the Texas Rangers, this epitaph meant the loss of one Contact the Editor of the brightest shining stars of the twentieth century: Selwyn Hogan Denson; or as his personal card read, “Selwyn Denson—Admiral, Texas Navy”. Selwyn left behind Lois, his wife of sixty-seven years; one daughter, Etta; and her husband Bobby Connell, also a retired Texas Ranger.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline History of the Texas Navy
    Texas Navy Association Historical Article A Time Line History of the Texas Navy The following is a Year by Year account of events in the History of Texas that were relevant to the Texas Navy. 1824 1825 1831 1832 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1850 1857 1865 1952 1955 1958 1970 1973 2005 1824 captain of the schooner Sabine (owned by 1835 Edwin Waller and William H. Wharton) November: Stephen F. Austin asks Mexico’s runs past the Mexican fort at Brazoria, on July 26: Mexican Navy Captain Thomas government to authorize a settlement on the Brazos River, to avoid the export duty “Mexico” Thompson, an Englishman, issues Galveston Island as a base for cotton ship‑ demanded by the fort’s commander. Mexi‑ a proclamation to the citizens of Anáhuac in ments to England, then asked the Mexican can troops fire on the Sabine, but its decks which he threatens to burn the town, ignit‑ congress to authorize a seaport there; no ac‑ were lined with bales of cotton to absorb the ing the hatred of the Gulf Coast citizens that tion would be taken on this request until the musket balls, and the Sabine makes the run results in the seizure of his ship, the Correo following year. down the Brazos to the open Gulf of Mex‑ Mexicano, later that year. ico. Waller and Wharton are arrested for 1825 evading customs, but two other merchant August 27: Colonel James Fannin, who was vessels, the Spica and the Nelson, run the later massacred after surrendering to Santa March 24: The Mexican state of Coahuila y “blockade” before the end of the month.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of TEXAS Victory of SAN JACINTO
    A NEW NATION The Republic of TEXAS Victory of SAN JACINTO ➔ After the battle of San Jacinto, Santa Anna had hidden but then found a day later by the Texans and took him as a prisoner. ➔ Houston refused to let the soldiers kill the defeated Mexican general. ➔ In exchange for his life, Santa Anna agreed to order the Mexican troops to leave Texas ➔ The Texans then brought Santa Anna to Velasco (the temporary capital of TX) and took him to ad interim President, David G. Burnet. ➔ On May 14, 1836, they both signed two Treaties of Velasco. One was public, the other was a secret. Treaties of Velasco The treaty that was made public... 1. The war between Mexico & TX was officially over, making TX independent. 2. Santa Anna would not try to fight against TX 3. All Mexican forces would clear out beyond the Rio Grande 4. Prisoners would be returned to their homes 5. Mexicans would return all captured property 6. TX Leaders would promptly return Santa Anna to Mexico Treaties of Velasco (cont.) The treaty that was made secret… 1. In exchange for Santa Anna’s immediate release, He would try to persuade Mexican leaders to recognize Texas Independence. 2. Santa Anna would promote the Rio Grande as Mexico’s border with TX. Refusal to honor the Treaty’s Terms By the Texans… ➔ Texas army refused to return Santa Anna to Mexico, instead keeping him prisoner at Velasco. By the Mexican government… ➔ Santa Anna, as a prisoner of war, was no longer the President & had no authority to sign a treaty.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Campeche - May 1843 First and Only Time Sail Bested Steam Men-Of-War!
    Texas Navy Association Historical Article The Battle of Campeche - May 1843 First and only time sail bested steam men-of-war! The Battle of Campeche by Fred Toler Courtesy San Jacinto Museum of History he Battle of Campeche was one of becoming the 28th State of the United States advantage of staying just out of reach of the Tthe worlds most historic battles of America might never have happened. Texas Navy’s canons. in the annals of naval history. First, the Republic of Texas was at war with Mexico. During the Battle of Campeche the As can been seen by the minutes below, Yucatan was the most rebellious state of the Mexican Navy had two steam vessels in the Mexican fleet suffered a large amount Centralist Government of Santa Anna in their opposing fleet, the MONTEZUMA of casualties, while the Texans losses were Mexico City. The adjoining State of Tobasco and the GUADALOUPE along with several minimal. The Mexican’s withdrew from ran a close second in its displeasure with sail vessels. The Texas Navy had only sail the battle during the night of the 16th of their national government. Yucatan entered vessels, the schooner of war AUSTIN and May, but they struck a medal for their in to a contract with the Republic of Texas the Brig WHARTON, and while the battle navy proclaiming a “Great Naval Victory under the presidency of Mirabeau B. Lamar lasted several days. They were aided at the for Mexico”. See the end of this page for a where Yucatan was to pay the Republic beginning of the battle by the small fleet of picture of the medal.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas' Liberty Ships: from World War II Working-Class Heroes to Artificial Reefs
    TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE Texas’Texas’ LibertyLiberty ShipsShips From World War II Working-class Heroes to Artificial Reefs J. Barto Arnold III, Jennifer L. Goloboy, Andrew W. Hall, Rebecca A. Hall Texas Historical Commission and J. Dale Shively Texas Parks and Wildlife Bulletin No. 99-1 Texas’ Liberty Ships From World War II Working-class Heroes to Artificial Reefs by J. Barto Arnold III, Principal Investigator Jennifer L. Goloboy Andrew W. Hall Rebecca A. Hall Texas Historical Commission and J. Dale Shively, Editor Texas Parks and Wildlife December 1998 J. Barto Arnold III J. Dale Shively Institute of Nautical Archaeology Texas Parks and Wildlife Texas A&M University Coastal Fisheries Division, Artificial Reef Program P.O. Drawer HG 4200 Smith School Road College Station, Texas 77841-5137 Austin, Texas 78744 abstract In an ironic twist of fate, the stripped hulls of to Great Britain more than once. Many also 12 Liberty Ships which survived enemy sinking made the treacherous Murmansk run, a cold, attempts during World War II were intentionally miserable, airplane and submarine-plagued sunk as artificial reefs in the Gulf of Mexico off journey through the Arctic Circle to northern the Texas coast during the mid-1970s. Texas Russia. The Liberty Ships helped save the Allied acquired the surplus ships from the Maritime cause during World War II. After the war, they Administration Reserve Fleet and placed them at were moth balled in the Reserve Fleet, and then five sites during 1975-76 to create habitat for brought out to ship cargo to Europe under the marine organisms.
    [Show full text]