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Transforming Development Knowledge Hopeful and Fruitful Pathway Forward BUILDING A BETTER WORLD: Building a Better World: The Crisis and THE CRISIS AND OPPORTUNITY Opportunity of Covid-19 OF COVID-19 Editors Peter Taylor and Mary McCarthy Volume 52 | Number 1 | March 2021 Introduction – Building Back a Better World: The Crisis and Opportunity of Covid-19 Peter Taylor and Mary McCarthy Local Covid-19 Syndemics and the Need for an Integrated Response Megan Schmidt-Sane, Melissa Leach, Hayley MacGregor, Jessica Meeker ID wledge and Annie Wilkinson S Bulle tin Building Forward Better: Inclusive Livelihood Support in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements Joseph Kimani, Rosie Steege, Jack Makau, Kilion Nyambuga, Jane Wairutu tin and Rachel Tolhurst 52 Volume Social Protection, Covid-19, and Building Back Better Jeremy Lind, Keetie Roelen and Rachel Sabates-Wheeler Community Leaders and Decentralised Governance: Tales from the SEWA Field | Paromita Sen and Aiman Haque Number 1 elopment Kno Food Systems After Covid-19 v Ayako Ebata, Nicholas Nisbett and Stuart Gillespie Covid-19 Response and Protracted Exclusion of Informal Settlement | Residents in Freetown, Sierra Leone 2021 March Abu Conteh, Mary Sirah Kamara, Samuel Saidu and Joseph Mustapha Macarthy Bulle Building Back Better, Gender Equality, and Feminist Dilemmas Sohela Nazneen and Susana Araujo rming De S Beyond the Crisis: Irish Aid’s Approach to Nutrition in Tanzania during fo the Covid-19 Pandemic Kim Mwamelo, Peter Nyella and Adrian Fitzgerald ans Religious Marginality, Covid-19, and Redress of Targeting and Inequalities Mariz Tadros, Maryam Kanwer and Jaffer Abbas Mirza Tr ID ID Tackling Covid-19 and Building Back Better: The Case of Ethiopia Hiwot Mebrate Governance for Building Back Better Shandana Khan Mohmand with contributions from Colin Anderson, Max Gallien, Tom Harrison, Anuradha Joshi, Miguel Loureiro, Giulia Mascagni, Giovanni Occhiali and Vanessa van den Boogaard ‘In response to Covid-19, business as usual will not get us to IDS Bulletin where we need to be. Creativity and collaboration offer a more Transforming Development Knowledge hopeful and fruitful pathway forward. In addition to identifying urgent strategies and generating approaches to address short- and mid-term needs and challenges, this is also a time to explore and lay the groundwork for genuine transformation of ideas, policies, programmes, practices, and systems.’ ISSN 0265-5012 (print), 1759-5436 (online) DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.100 Volume 52 | Number 1 | March 2021 IDS Bulletin The Institute of Development Studies (IDS) delivers Volume 51 (2020) world-class research, learning, and teaching that transforms the No. 1 Gender and Energy: Opportunities for All knowledge, action, and leadership needed for more equitable No. 1A Fifty Years of Research on Pastoralism and Development and sustainable development globally. The IDS Bulletin is an open No. 2 Collective Action for Accountability on Sexual access, peer-review journal exploring emerging international Harassment: Global Perspectives development challenges. It is published in four issues per year and is the flagship publication of IDS. The IDS Bulletin aims to Volume 50 (2019) No. 1 Exploring Research–Policy Partnerships in International transform development knowledge through its unique thematic Development issues developed by global learning partnerships that bridge No. 2 The Political Economy of Food academic, practice, and policy discourse. No. 3 Accountability Amidst Fragility, Conflict, and Violence: Publishing Manager/Bulletin Editorial Coordinator Learning from Recent Cases Alison Norwood No. 4 The Belt and Road Initiative and the SDGs: Towards Equitable, Sustainable Development Production Editor Beth Richard Volume 49 (2018) Gary Edwards Marketing and Production Officer No. 1 Value Chains for Nutrition in South Asia: Who Delivers, Publisher The IDS Bulletin is published by the Institute of How, and to Whom? Development Studies, Library Road, Brighton BN1 9RE, UK. No.1A Inclusive Peace and Security Tel: +44 (0)1273 606261. No. 2 Accountability for Health Equity: Galvanising a Movement for Universal Health Coverage Cover photo A woman wears a mouth guard during the Covid-19 No. 3 Emerging Economies and the Changing Dynamics of pandemic. Development Cooperation Photographer © Jeyaratnam Caniceus, Pixabay. No. 4 The Millennium Villages: Lessons on Evaluating Integrated Rural Development Disclaimer The Publisher and Issue Editors cannot be held No. 5 Youth Employment and the Private Sector in Africa responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this journal; the views and opinions Volume 48 (2017) expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Publisher and No. 1 Sex Education in the Digital Era Issue Editors, neither does the publication of advertisements No. 2 Interrogating Decentralisation in Africa constitute any endorsement by the Publisher and Issue Editors of No. 3 Africa’s Youth Employment Challenge: New Perspectives the products advertised. No. 4 Courting Catastrophe? Humanitarian Policy and Practice in a Changing Climate e Copyright IDS Bulletin © Institute of Development Studies e No. 1A Has Universal Development Come of Age? This is an Open Access issue distributed under the No. 5–6 Green Power for Africa: Overcoming the Main terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 Constraints International licence (CC BY-NC), which permits use, distribution Periodical ID statement The IDS Bulletin (ISSN 0265-5012 print) is and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors wledg wledg published in four issues per year. Mailing agent: Gary Edwards, and source are credited, any modifications or adaptations are Institute of Development Studies, Library Road, Brighton BN1 9RE, tin tin indicated, and the work is not used for commercial purposes. UK. Tel: +44 (0)1273 606261 [email protected] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode Postmaster Send all address changes to IDS Bulletin, Online open access This journal is available online at bulletin.ids. Gary Edwards, Institute of Development Studies, Library Road, ac.uk. Visit the site to search for articles and authors and register Brighton BN1 9RE, UK. Tel: +44 (0)1273 606261 [email protected] for table of contents email alerts. Journal customer services For ordering information, claims and Information for subscribers The IDS Bulletin is published in four any enquiry concerning your journal subscription please contact issues per year. Gary Edwards, Institute of Development Studies, Library Road, Advertising enquiries Gary Edwards, Marketing and Production Brighton BN1 9RE, UK. Tel: +44 (0)1273 606261 [email protected] elopment Kno elopment Kno Officer, IDS Communications and Engagement Unit, Print details Printed in the UK by Nexus Design & Print Ltd, ev [email protected] ev Studio 38, Adur Business Centre, Little High Street, Shoreham-by-Sea BN43 5EG, UK. Delivery terms and legal title Prices include delivery of print journals to the recipient’s address. Delivery terms are Delivery Bulle Bulle Duty Unpaid (DDU); the recipient is responsible for paying any import duty or taxes. Legal title passes to the customer on despatch. S S orming D orming D f f IDS Bulletin © Institute of Development Studies 2021 ISSN 0265-5012 (print), 1759-5436 (online) www.ids.ac.uk ans IDS is a charitable company limited by guarantee and registered ans Tr in England (No. 877338). Tr ID ID ID ID IDS Bulletin Transforming Development Knowledge Volume 52 | Number 1 | March 2021 Building a Better World: The Crisis and Opportunity of Covid-19 Issue Editors Peter Taylor and Mary McCarthy Notes on Contributors iii Introduction – Building Back a Better World: The Crisis and Opportunity of Covid-19 Peter Taylor and Mary McCarthy 1 Local Covid-19 Syndemics and the Need for an Integrated Response Megan Schmidt-Sane, Melissa Leach, Hayley MacGregor, Jessica Meeker and Annie Wilkinson 19 Building Forward Better: Inclusive Livelihood Support in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements Joseph Kimani, Rosie Steege, Jack Makau, Kilion Nyambuga, Jane Wairutu and Rachel Tolhurst 37 Social Protection, Covid-19, and Building Back Better Jeremy Lind, Keetie Roelen and Rachel Sabates-Wheeler 45 Community Leaders and Decentralised Governance: Tales from the SEWA Field Paromita Sen and Aiman Haque 65 Food Systems After Covid-19 Ayako Ebata, Nicholas Nisbett and Stuart Gillespie 73 Covid-19 Response and Protracted Exclusion of Informal Settlement Residents in Freetown, Sierra Leone Abu Conteh, Mary Sirah Kamara, Samuel Saidu and Joseph Mustapha Macarthy 95 Building Back Better, Gender Equality, and Feminist Dilemmas Sohela Nazneen and Susana Araujo 105 Beyond the Crisis: Irish Aid’s Approach to Nutrition in Tanzania during the Covid-19 Pandemic Kim Mwamelo, Peter Nyella and Adrian Fitzgerald 127 I DS Bulletin Vol. 52 No. 1 March 2021 ‘Building a Better World: The Crisis and Opportunity of Covid-19’ Religious Marginality, Covid-19, and Redress of Targeting and Inequalities Mariz Tadros, Maryam Kanwer and Jaffer Abbas Mirza 133 Tackling Covid-19 and Building Back Better: The Case of Ethiopia Hiwot Mebrate 153 Governance for Building Back Better Shandana Khan Mohmand with contributions from Colin Anderson, Max Gallien, Tom Harrison, Anuradha Joshi, Miguel Loureiro, Giulia Mascagni, Giovanni Occhiali and Vanessa van den Boogaard 163 Glossary 181 Acknowledgements In a dynamic and turbulent year, this issue of the IDS Bulletin was made possible due to incredibly rapid, effective work by staff members from across the Institute
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