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Copyrighted Material 429 Index 5-alpha-reductase deficiency (5aRD) 122, sexual development 270–2 124, 126 sexual exploration 270–1 sexual victimization 402 a social influences on sexual activity 274 abortion STI rates 256 defined 306 transgender issues 134–5 emergency contraception and 300 adrenal glands 98 psychological reactions to 307 adultery see nonconsensual nonmonogamy reasons for 307 Africa sexual dysfunction and 341 dry sex 250 abstinence 289–91, 295 female genital cutting 70–1, 73 abstinence-only approach to sex education HIV/AIDS 58, 319 289–91 kissing 247 abstinence-plus approach to sex education male circumcision 58 289–91 views on female virginity 70, 71 acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) views on homosexuality 162 see AIDS (acquired immune deficiency African Americans syndrome) age of first sex 246 Adam’s apple reduction 134 anal sex 250 adolescents kissing 247 adolescence, definition of 270 marriage length 224 biological influences on sexual activity 273–4 masturbation 244 contraceptive use 289 oral sex 249 early or late sexual development age 274–7 bodily concerns and 76, 77 HPV vaccination 317 resolution of sexual response and 109 Internet 274 sexual behavior and 236–7, 246 media influences on COPYRIGHTED14, 128–30, 274 sexual MATERIAL dysfunction and 337 parents and 274 sexual prejudice and 163 with physical disabilities 273 testosterone production and replacement 99 psychological influences on sexual age of sexual consent 393 activity 274 aggression 13, 138 romantic relationships 271–2 aging, sexuality and sexual activity 277 self-control 258 AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) sexting 6, 274, 275–6 defined 318 sexual activity 273–4 NHSLS and 36 sexual attraction and sexual identity prevalence 319 development 270 prevention 320–2 sexual debut 273, 274–7 psychological impact 327–8 The Psychology of Human Sexuality, Second Edition. Justin J. Lehmiller. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Companion Website: www.wiley.com\go\lehmiller2e Lehmiller164715_bindex.indd 429 9/25/2017 8:28:42 PM 430 Index alcohol asphyxiophilia 372 aphrodisiac 103 assault, sexual see sexual victimization beer goggles 183 assortative mating 181 coping mechanism 328, 400 attachment anxiety 228, 259 expectancy effects 103–4, 326 attachment style 225, 228, 259 hookups 203–4 attractiveness 176–7, 180, 183, 185–7, 189 sexual dysfunction and 338 Australia sexual victimization and 392, 395 national sex surveys 37 alloparenting hypothesis 154 autoandrophilia 133 Alzheimer’s disease 281–2 autogynephilia 133 amenorrhea 80 aversive conditioning 12, 383 amygdala 88–9, 151 stimulation 40 b amyl nitrate see poppers bacterial infections 314–17 anal sex baculum (penis bone) 56 anal intercourse 250–1 barrier methods of birth control 297–8 anilingus 250–1 Bartholin’s glands 69, 347 bisexual men 251 BDSM 371–3 female condoms 297 bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) 120 gay men 251 beer goggles 183 health concerns 250–1 behavioral therapy 348, 353, 356, 365 prevalence of 237 behaviorism 10, 27, 348 sex laws 389 bestiality see zoophilia anaphrodisiacs 102, 104–5 Big Five personality factors 15, 138 Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) bigendered 137 122–4 biological causes of sexual dysfunction 337–8 androgens see testosterone biological influences on sexual behavior 7, 273–4 androgynous 137 biopsychosocial perspective 8, 20–1 anilingus 6, 250–1, 331 biphobia 158–9 animals 106 see zoophilia birth control see contraception anorgasmia see orgasmic disorder birth control pills see oral contraceptives antidepressants 90, 338, 356, 382 bisexuality antipsychotic drugs 90, 338 arousal 168 anti-retroviral drugs 320 defined 146 antiviral drugs 318 Freudian theory 151 anxiety, performance 341 myths 167–70 anxiety about sexual performance 338–9 prejudice 158–9 aphrodisiacs 5, 102–4 prevalence 147–50 areola 74, 106 sexual behaviors 251 arousal problems 344–6, 353–6 sexual fluidity 157–8 arranged marriage 4, 210, 219 body image 260, 338 asexuality 137, 147, 203, 236–8 anxiety 55 Asia penis size 64 aphrodisiacs 103 bogus pipeline technique 193 attitudes toward sex 341 bondage 371–3 dhat 65 Botox 356–7 koro 65 brain STI prevalence 313–14 pornography exposure 408 third gender 4 prenatal hormone effects 119–20 views on homosexuality 162 sex differences 119–20 Asian Americans sexual arousal 75, 88–90 age of first intercourse 246 sexual orientation 151–2 kissing 247 transsexual research 120 marriage length 224 see also fMRI Lehmiller164715_bindex.indd 430 9/25/2017 8:28:42 PM Index 431 breakfast cereals as cure for masturbation 244–5 national sex surveys 37 breakup 6, 220, 229 pornography 404 breast augmentation 71, 76, 134 STIs 313–14 breast cancer 80 views on marriage 219 breast self-exam 80–1 chlamydia 314–15, 321–2, 323, 338 breast size and milk production 44 Christianity 4–5, 135, 389 breasts chromosomal sex 119 anatomy 74–5 chronic illness 246, 337, 356 female bodily concerns 75–8 cilia, fallopian tubes 74 health issues 80–1 circumcision, female see female orgasm 75 genital cutting brothels 399–402 circumcision, male 57, 58–9, 70, 125, 356 bulbourethral glands see Cowper’s glands cisgender 130, 135 ‘byproduct’ theory of female orgasm 107–8 classical conditioning 10, 93, 178, 370, 383 c clitoral hood (prepuce) 68, 72, 347 Californication (TV show) 6 clitoridectomy 69, 70 case reports 10, 31, 41–2 clitoris castration 4, 100, 120, 382 anatomy 69 casual sex see friends with benefits; hookups female genital cutting 70–1 cavernous bodies 60, 66, 347, 354 Freudian view 10 celibacy 148, 159, 203, 236–8 gender affirmation surgery 134 cerebral cortex 89 G-spot, relation to 73 cervical barriers 298 orgasm 69, 75 cervical cancer 80 sexual arousal 106, 353 cervical cap 298 cock rings 39, 66, 245 cervix 74, 75, 80, 298, 315 cognitive-behavioral sex therapy (CBST) 350, cheating see nonconsensual nonmonogamy 353 chemical castration 100, 382 cognitive-behavioral theory 10 child molestation 376–7, 394 cohabitation 219–20, 223, 389 Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement coital alignment technique (CAT) 249–50 Act 403–4 coitus 237, 249–50, 272 child sexual abuse (CSA) coitus interruptus 295–6 defined 393 collectivist cultures 219 perpetrators 376–7, 394–5 college students prevalence 394, 404 age of first intercourse 246 psychological impact 395 attitudes toward cheating 227–8 types 393–5 definitions of abstinence 295 children friends with benefits 204, 205 gender nonconformity 155–7, 396 hookups 204 media influences on 6, 13, 128–30 pornography use 407 National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior as research subjects 32, 49 (NSSHB) 266 combined hormone methods 299 psychosexual development theory 9 commitment puberty 268–9 in the Investment Model 212–14 sexual development 267–8 as a risk factor for STIs 324 social influences on 126–8 in the Triangular Theory 210 teaching about sex 288–93 communication 138, 221–2 transsexual issues 134–5 see also sexual communication see also adolescents; child sexual abuse companionate love 208–9 China comparison level as to relationships 212 aphrodisiacs 103 comprehensive sex education 289–91 attitudes toward sex 5 compulsive sexual behavior 344 Lehmiller164715_bindex.indd 431 9/25/2017 8:28:42 PM 432 Index condoms see also contraception delayed ejaculation 347 errors in use 297, 330 dementia 281–2 female condoms 297 dental dams 331 how to use 330 dependent variable 31 lubricant compatibility 330 dependent variables in research 42–3 male condoms 297 Depo-Provera relation to penis size 327 anaphrodisiac 105 confidentiality in research 49–50 chemical castration 100, 382 confounding in research 42 contraceptive 296, 299 Confucianism 5 depression congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) 7, 122, link to low testosterone 99 124, 126, 194 link to sexual dysfunction 340 consensual nonmonogamy during and after pregnancy 306 Coolidge Effect 218 relation to abortion 307 definition and types 216–19 see also SSRI relationship satisfaction 218 desire problems 342–4, 353 sexual health implications 218–19 desire stage, Kaplan’s model 110 consummate love 210 dhat 65 contraception Diamond, Lisa 157–8, 170 barrier methods 297–8 Diamond, Milton 125 behavioral methods 294–6 diaphragm 294, 296, 298 choosing the right contraceptive 303 dildos see sex toys effectiveness rates 296 diminished mental capacity 281–2 history 294–5 direct observation 31 hormonal methods 298–303 direct observation research 37–40 new directions 304 dirty talk 10, 95, 411 psychological implications of use 301–3 disabilities 91, 238, 273, 338, 340 women’s reasons for failing to use 290 discipline 371–3 see also tubal ligation; vasectomy distraction see spectatoring contraceptive implant 296, 300 divorce 220, 223, 227, 408 contraceptive patch 296, 299 dominance 371–3 contrast effect 186, 409 dopamine 90, 104, 185, 356 convenience samples 32 double-barreled questions in surveys 34 Coolidge Effect 218 douching 80, 332 corona, penile 57 drag kings and queens 136–7 correlation drugs in research 42 effects on sexual arousal and response statistical 44 103–4, 338 covert sensitization 383 pharmacotherapy 350 Cowper’s glands 63, 106, 295 treatment of paraphilic disorders 382 cremaster muscle 62 treatment of sex offenders 100, 382 cross-dressing see transvestism see also anaphrodisiacs; aphrodisiacs; cryptorchidism 62 medicalization of sex cuckold 228, 378 dry orgasms 267 cultural influences on sexual behavior 3–7 dry sex 250 cunnilingus 206, 249, 331 DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental see also oral sex Disorders) cyber sex 6 gender identity 132 debriefing
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