Revision. Japanese Monarchs

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Template:Monarchs of Japan This is an old revision of this page, as edited by AlanM1 ( talk | contribs) at 08:17, 2 May 2019 (Undid revision 895138987 by Celia Homeford ( talk) What exatly doesn't look good? Please discuss removal of content present for 8 years at Template talk:Monarchs of Japan). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision. Japanese monarchs Jōmon 660 BC–291 BC Jimmu · Suizei · Annei · Itoku · Kōshō · Kōan Legendary Kōrei · Kōgen · Kaika · Sujin · Suinin · Keikō · Seimu · Yayoi 290 BC–269 AD Chūai · Jingū * Ōjin · Nintoku · Richū · Hanzei · Ingyō · Ankō · Yūryaku · Kofun 269–539 Seinei · Kenzō · Ninken · Buretsu · Keitai · Ankan · Senka Yamato Kinmei · Bidatsu · Yōmei · Sushun · Suiko · Jomei · Asuka 539–710 Kōgyoku · Kōtoku · Saimei · Tenji · Kōbun · Tenmu · Jitō · Monmu · Genmei Nara 710–794 Genmei · Genshō · Shōmu · Kōken · Junnin · Shōtoku · Kōnin · Kanmu Kanmu · Heizei · Saga · Junna · Ninmyō · Montoku · Seiwa · Yōzei · Kōkō · Uda · Daigo · Suzaku · Murakami · Reizei · En'yū · Kazan · Ichijō · Sanjō · Heian 794–1185 Go-Ichijō · Go-Suzaku · Go-Reizei · Go-Sanjō · Shirakawa · Horikawa · Toba · Sutoku · Konoe · Go-Shirakawa · Nijō · Rokujō · Takakura · Antoku · Go-Toba Go-Toba · Tsuchimikado · Juntoku · Chūkyō · Go-Horikawa · Shijō · Go-Saga · Kamakura 1185–1333 Go-Fukakusa · Kameyama · Go-Uda · Fushimi · Go-Fushimi · Go-Nijō · Hanazono · Go-Daigo Northern Court 1333–1392 Kōgon · Kōmyō · Sukō · Go-Kōgon · Go-En'yū · Go-Komatsu Go-Murakami · Chōkei · Go-Kameyama · Go-Komatsu · Shōkō · Muromachi 1333–1573 Go-Hanazono · Go-Tsuchimikado · Go-Kashiwabara · Go-Nara · Ōgimachi Azuchi-Momoyama 1573–1603 Ōgimachi · Go-Yōzei Go-Yōzei · Go-Mizunoo · Meishō · Go-Kōmyō · Go-Sai · Reigen · Edo 1603–1868 Higashiyama · Nakamikado · Sakuramachi · Momozono · Go-Sakuramachi · Go-Momozono · Kōkaku · Ninkō · Kōmei · Meiji Empire of Japan 1868–1947 Meiji · Taishō · Shōwa Post-war Japan 1947–present Shōwa · Akihito · Naruhito ( Reigning Emperor) Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in CE / AD * Imperial Consort and Regent Empress Jingū is not traditionally listed. Imperial family tree · Imperial house List · Category · Book Initial visibility: currently defaults to collapsed To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used: |state=collapsed : {{Monarchs of Japan|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress and the Imperial Family
Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress and the Imperial Family Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan January 2021 1 【Contents】 1. The Emperor and the Imperial Family 2. Personal Histories 3. Ceremonies of the Accession to the Throne (From Heisei to Reiwa) 4. Activities of Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress 5. Imperial Palace ※ NB: This material provides basic information about the Imperial Family, which helps foreign readers understand the role and the activities of the Imperial Family of Japan. Cover Photo: Nijubashi Bridges spanning the moat of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo 2 1. The Emperor and the Imperial Family ⃝ The Emperor 【 Position】 1 The Emperor is the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people, deriving his position from the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power (the Constitution of Japan, Article 1). 2 The Imperial Throne is dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet (Constitution, Article 2). 【 Powers】 1 The Emperor performs only such acts in matters of state as are provided for in the Constitution, and has no powers related to government (Constitution, Article 4(1)). 2 The Emperor's acts in matters of State (Constitution, Articles 6, Article 7, and Article 4(2)). (1) Appointment of the Prime Minister as designated by the Diet (2) Appointment of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court as designated by the Cabinet (3) Promulgation of amendments of the Constitution, laws, cabinet orders, and treaties (4) Convocation of the Diet (5) Dissolution of the House
[Show full text]
Japanese Monarchy: Past and Present Ben-Ami Shillony, Louis
Japanese Monarchy: Past and Present Ben-Ami Shillony, Louis Frieberg Chair in East Asian Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Will an empress save the Japanese monarchy? p.1 Antony Best, London School of Economics A royal alliance: Anglo-Japanese Court Relations, 1900-41 p.18 The Suntory Centre Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines London School of Economics and Political Science Discussion Paper Houghton Street No. IS/06/512 London WC2A 2AE November 2006 Tel: 020-7955-6699 Preface A symposium was held on 23 February 2006 in the Michio Morishima room at STICERD to discuss aspects of Japanese and British royalty. Professor Ben-Ami Shillony discussed the future succession to the Japanese throne in the light of the current debate about female succession, outlined in his recent book Enigma of the Emperors (Folkestone: Global Oriental, 2005). Dr Best analysed the changing Anglo-Japanese court relationship which had originally been underpinned by the Anglo-Japanese alliance but had become a secondary factor by the 1930s. November 2006 Abstracts Shillony: Paper examines how Japan’s imperial dynasty dependent on the male line of succession has lasted so long and analyses how it will overcome its present difficulties. An Advisory Panel was created to recommend future policy to the Koizumi cabinet but its report in 2005 was criticized. The impasse over the Panel’s report was broken by the birth of a son in September 2006 to Princess Kiko, wife of Prince Akishino. Best: Paper explains why the royal relationship with Japan became so important to Britain. During the Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902-23), relations between the two Courts were cordial.
[Show full text]
Is the Japanese Monarchy in Crisis Due to Its Gender Bias?
2020 VII Is the Japanese Monarchy in Crisis Due to Its Gender Bias? Masako Kamiya Article: Is the Japanese Monarchy in Crisis Due to Its Gender Bias? Is the Japanese Monarchy in Crisis Due to Its Gender Bias? Masako Kamiya GAKUSHUIN UNIVERSITY Abstract: Japanese monarchical succession is restricted to male offspring of imperial lineage, with the order of succession being primogeniture. This rule is not written in the 1947 Constitution—which prohibits sex discrimination in Article 14—but rather in the Imperial House Law of 1947. Given the current gender composition of the imperial family, it is not difficult to imagine a future in which the existence of the imperial system is threatened by a lack of legitimate male heirs. The article takes this reality as its starting point and evaluates the divergent attitudes of fundamentalist, orthodox, and egalitarian monarchists towards male-line primogeniture and the case for a gender-neutral monarchy in Japan. The article advocates an egalitarian view of monarchy as being most consistent with international law, Japan’s 1947 Constitution, comparative practice in contemporary monarchies, and the historical record that includes eight Japanese empresses who ruled in their own right. The article then turns to consider the contemporary role of the Emperor. Although the Japanese monarchy is comparable to others due to its exclusively symbolic and religious nature, the article notes its uniquely gendered aspects, such as the lack of public involvement and visibility of female members of the imperial family. Politicians, however, are reluctant to amend the Imperial House Law, which presents a structural barrier to gender-neutral monarchy.
[Show full text]
Empress Masako Early Life and Education[Edit] Professional Career
Empress Masako Early life and education[edit] Masako Owada (小和田雅子, Owada Masako) was born on 9 December 1963 at Toranomon Hospital in Toranomon, Minato, Tokyo.[1] She is the eldest daughter of Yumiko Egashira (b. 1938) and Hisashi Owada (b. 1932), a senior diplomat and former president of the International Court of Justice. She has two younger sisters, twins. Masako went to live in Moscow with her parents when she was two years old. At the age of five, Masako's family moved to New York City, where she attended New York City public kindergarten. In 1971, the Owadas returned to Japan, while Hisashi returned to the Foreign Ministry office.[5] Masako entered Futaba Gakuen, a private Roman Catholic girls' school in Den-en- chōfu, Tokyo. In 1979, her second year of senior high school, Masako and her family moved to the United States and settled in the Boston suburb of Belmont, Massachusetts, where her father became a guest professor of international law at Harvard College's Centre for International Affairs.[10] In 1981, she graduated from Belmont High School. Masako enrolled in the Economics Department of Harvard University/Radcliffe College in 1981. Professional career[edit] After graduation Masako moved back to Japan, where for six months (April to October 1986) she studied law at the University of Tokyo to prepare for the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs's entrance examination. Out of 800 applicants only 28 passed, Masako was one of them, along with two other women. "She was assigned, first, to the Second International Organizations Division which deals with Japan's relations with international agencies, such as the OECD, a club of 30 rich countries committed to free trade and development.
[Show full text]
Divinity and Gender: the Riddle of the Japanese Emperors Ben-Ami Shillony Nissan Occasional Paper Series No. 30 1999
DIVINITY AND GENDER: THE RIDDLE OF THE JAPANESE EMPERORS BEN-AMI SHILLONY NISSAN OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES NO. 30 1999 NISSAN OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES PAST PAPERS No.14 David Williams, Reporting the Death of the Emperor Showa. No.15 Susan Napier, The Logic of Inversion: Twentieth Century Japanese Utopias. No.16 Alice Lam, Women and Equal Employment Opportunities in Japan. No.17 Ian Reader, Sendatsu and the Development of Contemporary Japanese Pilgrimage. No.18 Watanabe Osamu, Nakasone Yasuhiro and Post-War Conservative Politics: An Historical Interpretation. No.19 Hirota Teruyuki, Marriage, Education and Social Mobility in a Former Samurai Society after the Meiji Restoration. No.20 Rikki Kersten, Diverging Discourses: Shimizu Ikutaro, Maruyama Masao and Post-War Tenko. No.21 David W. Campbell, Explaining Japan’s Saving Rate. No.22 Penny Francks, The Origins of Agricultural Protection in Japan. No.23 E.S. Crawcour, Kôgyô Iken: Maeda Masana and His View of Meiji Economic Development. No.24 Irena Powell, A Japanese Literary Response to the Vietnam War. No.25 Brian Powell, Intellectuals and Politics in Late Edo Japan: A Playwright’s View. Mayama Seika’s ‘Genboku and Chôei’. No.26 Tomida Hiroko, Japanese Writing on Women’s History. No.27 Tessa Carroll, From Script to Speech: Language Policy in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s. No.28 Ian Neary, Political Culture and Human Rights in Japan, Korea and Taiwan. NISSAN OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES Every Friday of term from 5.00 pm, a public seminar is held at the Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies in Oxford. The Nissan Occasional Paper Series was established to publish some of the papers presented at this seminar series and to disseminate them free to a wider audience.
[Show full text]
Japan S Imperial Succession Debate and Women S Rights
Volume 4 | Issue 3 | Article ID 1651 | Mar 29, 2006 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Japan s Imperial Succession Debate and Women s Rights J. Sean Curtin Japan’s Imperial Succession Debate and Women’s Rights By J. Sean Curtin Just when Japan's Imperial House was on the verge of an historic reform that would have marked an enormous step towards making it a more gender equal institution, the legislation permitting an Empress to reign was suddenly shelved. The immediate cause of the abrupt turnaround was the surprise announcement that 39-year-old Princess Kiko, the Emperor's daughter-in-law, was pregnant. The announcement led Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro to promptly abandon his reform plans, handing victory to ultra-conservatives who bitterly opposed the proposals. Princess Kiko Whether Japan changes its male-only imperial succession law now appears to depend on the sex of Princess Kiko's unborn child. Under current legislation, if the baby is a boy, he would become third in line to the throne after Crown Prince Naruhito and his father, Prince Fumihito. The birth of a boy would also create the possibility that the Crown Prince might one day relinquish his imperial status. The episode reveals the formidable power of Japan's diehard male-chauvinists and exposes the deep-seated anti-female bias at the heart of 1 4 | 3 | 0 APJ | JF the Japanese establishment. Recent events illustrate why gender advances in Japan are always painfully slow, usually half-hearted and sometimes fail to materialize at all. Two polls conducted since the news of the pregnancy indicate that public support for allowing a female Emperor to reign is dropping.
[Show full text]
Volume 1/2019 January-June EMBASSY of MALAYSIA in TOKYO, JAPAN
KONNICHIWA! Volume 1/2019 January-June EMBASSY OF MALAYSIA IN TOKYO, JAPAN CONTENTS WHERE ARE WE? Page In This Edition 3 Presentation of Credentials Embassy of Malaysia 20-16 Nanpeidaicho, Shibuya 4 Working Visit of Prime Minister Tokyo 150-0036 Japan 5 Ministerial Visits to Japan 6 Visits of State Governments Phone: +81-3-3476-3840 Fax: +81-3-3476-4971 7 Working Visit of Chief Secretary E-mail: [email protected] 8-10 Engagements by the Ambassador 11 Participation at Exhibitions 12-15 Public Diplomacy 16-17 Events at the Embassy 18-19 PERWAKILAN Tokyo 20-21 Outreach and Awareness FOREWORD BY THE AMBASSADOR OF MALAYSIA TO JAPAN Dear Readers, It gives me great pleasure to present herewith the first edition of the Embassy of Malaysia’s biannual newsletter for 2019. It is my hope that this newsletter could give you a glimpse of the various activities and engagements of the Embassy for the first half of the year from January to June 2019. For the first half of the year, the historical event in Japan saw the accession of Prince Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne on May 1, following the ab- dication of his father, Emperor Akihito. According to Japan's traditional order of succession, he is the 126th monarch. Naruhito’s accession also marked the beginning of the Reiwa [interpreted as “beautiful harmony”] era. Bilateral relations with Japan have grown from strengthen to strength with various ministerial and official visits undertaken during the period. The Hon- ourable Prime Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad visited Japan - the fourth visit since his assumption of the premiership in May 2018 - to attend the annual Nikkei Conference on 30 May 2019.
[Show full text]
Emperor Naruhito's Ascension
4 | The Japan Times | Wednesday, May 1, 2019 Emperor Naruhito’s Ascension Ceremonies mark start of Reiwa Era KYODO Japan’s imperial succession entered a key stage on Wednesday with ceremonies mark- ing Emperor Naruhito’s ascension to the throne, a day after his 85-year-old father abdicated as the first living Japanese mon- arch in over 200 years to do so. As a member of the Japanese monarchy, Emperor Naruhito can claim a number of firsts. None of the previous emperors had the experience of studying abroad, and he is also the first emperor to not be separated from his family and brought up largely by nannies. Then-Crown Prince Naruhito and then-Crown Princess Masako visit a temporary housing shelter The 59-year-old earlier signaled his intent on Sept. 26 in Asakura, Fukuoka Prefecture, after torrential rains hit the area in July 2017. KYODO to adapt to “the changing times,” while also saying his years with his parents would Chronology of major events related to Emperor Naruhito serve as “major guideposts” for him as he performs his nonpolitical duties as the sym- The following is a timeline of Emperor Naruhito’s life and major events that have occurred bol of the state in the years ahead. throughout it so far. “I would like to pursue my duties as the Feb. 23, 1960 — Born the eldest son of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita symbol (of the state) by always being beside Emperor Naruhito KYODO Then-Crown Prince Naruhito celebrates his 59th birthday with then-Crown Princess Masako at Michiko.
[Show full text]
Abdication of Emperor Akihito and the Future of Japan's
CAPS In Focus 15 December 2017 www.capsindia.org 93/17 ABDICATION OF EMPEROR AKIHITO AND THE FUTURE OF JAPAN’S IMPERIAL FAMILY Piyush Ghasiya Research Associate, CAPS Keywords: Abdication, Akihito, Japan, Imperial Family On December 01, 2017, Chaired by Japanese PM post-war constitution limited the role of the monarchy to a symbolic level that includes duties Shinzo Abe, a ten-member Imperial Household such as opening parliament and conducting Council which comprises lawmakers, royals, and ceremonies and rituals as a head of Shinto, supreme court justices decided April 30, 2019, Japan’s native religion. That is the reason, the for the abdication of Emperor Akihito. That is the current generation of Japanese people are first abdication by a Japanese monarch in about indifferent to the imperial family. However, for two hundred years. The decision came after traditionalists and older people, the emperor is Emperor Akihito, earlier this year expressed his something like soul or essence of Japan.2 desire to step down citing the inability to perform his duties due to the deteriorating The Imperial Household Law explains the medical condition. However, since Japanese rules for succession, regency, different duties of Imperial Household Law doesn't have the the Imperial family, and other such things related provision of abdication, a special one-time to the Imperial family.3 Though it has been legislation was passed in Japanese parliament on amended few times (last time in 1949), however June 09, 2017 that will enable Emperor Akihito rules about abdication and male-only succession to abdicate. remained unchanged. Japanese imperial family is considered to The Emperor who abdicate in favour of his be the oldest continuing hereditary monarchy in son is called Daijo Tenno.
[Show full text]
The Quality of Emperorship in 21St Century Japan: Reflections on the Reiwa Accession
Volume 18 | Issue 12 | Number 1 | Article ID 5404 | Jun 05, 2020 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus The Quality of Emperorship in 21st Century Japan: Reflections on the Reiwa Accession John Breen the people and being with the people. The emperor’s TV address sent shock waves across 1 Introduction Japan, and prompted a rush of commentary about emperorship, about abdication, and, On 8 August 2016, Emperor Akihito 明仁天皇 indeed, about the precarious future of the (r. 1989-2019) appeared on national TV to imperial line. The ruling LDP spoke up, as did address the Japanese people for only the all the major political parties. There were 2 second time in his twenty seven year reign. His vociferous interventions, too, from the ultra- first appearance was five years before in March conservative Nippon Kaigi日本会議 2011 in response to the devastation of the organization, of which Prime Minister Abe 3 Great East Japan Earthquake. In 2016, it was Shinzō 安倍晋三 is a member.4 The several the very different matter of abdication that experts, whom the prime minister subsequently animated him. In a performance that was all consulted, let their views be known.5 Others, the more riveting for being understated, he not directly consulted, spoke up from across informed the nation - in suitably oblique fashion the political spectrum. Some academics - but - of his desire to abdicate. The problem he surprisingly few – also pitched in. confronted was the law. The Imperial Household Law (Kōshitsu tenpan 皇室典範) has This author was struck by the fact that no provision for abdication; rather in Chapter 3 commentators gave no critical attention to the it provides for a regency in the event an emperor’s rites of accession.
[Show full text]
Abdication, Succession and Japan's Imperial Future: an Emperor's
Volume 17 | Issue 9 | Number 3 | Article ID 5281 | May 01, 2019 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Abdication, Succession and Japan’s Imperial Future: An Emperor’s Dilemma John Breen A Turkish translation of this article is available as emperor to abdicate. Indeed, his was the first Breen, John. “Japonya’nın Emperyalist Geleceği: abdication since that of Emperor Kōkaku光 Bir 格over twoImparatorun centuries before in 1817. By the Ikilemi.” Turque Diplomatique 24 (June same token, the succession of Akihito’s 59-year- 2019), pp. 25-28. old son, Crown Prince Naruhito 徳仁on 1 May was an historic moment. For he was the first in modern times to succeed to the throne while Abstract his father was alive and well. The trigger for all these firsts was an extraordinary event that On 30 April 2019, 86-year old Emperor Akihito took place nearly three years before.On 8 made history. He became the first emperor in August 2016, Emperor Akihito appeared on 200 years to abdicate, yielding the throne to his NHK and all other TV channels to address the son. The trigger for this historic moment was nation. He gave an understated but riveting an extraordinary event that took place three performance. Speaking of his advanced years years earlier. In August 2016, the emperor and the growing burden of his duties, he appeared on NHK and all TV channels to intimated his desire to abdicate. Abdication address the nation. His purpose? To intimate rumors had been circulating for some weeks, his desire to abdicate. The address, ofbut his address dispelled all doubt.
[Show full text]
(4)The Imperial Family.Pdf
The Imperial Family On 10 April 1959, Crown Prince Akihito married Miss Michiko Sho−da, daughter of a distinguished businessman. Dr. Shinzo Koizumi, who supervised the Crown Prince’s education for many years, said of this marriage: “The Crown Prince chose her, and so did we.” In accordance with the Imperial House Law, the Imperial House Council, headed by the Prime Minister, gave its unanimous consent to the marriage. The whole nation was enchanted by the traditional wedding ceremony and the splendid open horse-drawn carriage procession that followed. Over 500,000 people gathered on the streets to celebrate this occasion. It was one of the happiest days in the history of post-war Japan. Crown Prince Akihito, with warm and devoted support from Crown Princess Michiko, pursued His official duties with renewed vigour, faithfully observing the time-honored Imperial traditions and, at the same time, opening up new areas of activity befitting the role of the Crown Prince in the modern era. The Crown Prince and Crown Princess established a happy family with Their three children, Prince Naruhito, Prince Fumihito and Princess Sayako. They decided to keep the children by Their side, breaking away from tradition. In spite of Her busy life, the Crown Princess Herself gave them loving care. She breast-fed all of them, and when the children reached school age, She prepared their lunch-boxes every morning. Later, She said about Her approach to child-raising: “I have consulted the Emperor (then the Crown Prince) on every matter and I am grateful to Him for the precious advice He gave me, based on His own experiences.
[Show full text]