Competition in World Politics
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Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Addresses to the German Nation (1807/08)
Volume 2. From Absolutism to Napoleon, 1648-1815 Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Addresses to the German Nation (1807/08) Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814) was a distinguished post-Kantian philosopher and notorious intellectual radical who was stripped of his Jena professorship in 1798 after allegations of atheism and Jacobinism were raised against him. Finding refuge in Prussia, he was appointed professor at the new University of Berlin, a post he held from 1810 until his death, four years later, at the age of 52. His addresses have been stigmatized as expressions of intolerant and megalomaniacal German nationalism. In reality, their worst fault is intemperate anti-French sentiment, not surprising in the era of the Napoleonic domination of Germany. These excerpts display Fichte’s inclination to interpret “Germanness” as a philosophical disposition that includes a drive toward the attainment of freedom and a liberal state (though he does not advocate a single German nation-state). The text displays the influence of German liberal historicism, Kantian moral-political philosophy, and Herderian concerns with national identity. Addresses to the German Nation Johann Gottlieb Fichte Seventh Address A Closer Study of the Originality and Characteristics of a People In the preceding addresses we have indicated and proved from history the characteristics of the Germans as an original people, and as a people that has the right to call itself simply the people, in contrast to other branches that have been torn away from it; for indeed the word “deutsch” in its real signification denotes what we have just said. It will be in accordance with our purpose if we devote another hour to this subject and deal with a possible objection, viz., that if this is something peculiarly German one must confess that at the present time there is but little left that is German among the Germans themselves. -
Shipbreaking # 43 – April 2016
Shipbreaking Bulletin of information and analysis on ship demolition # 43, from January 1 to 31 March 31, 2016 April 29, 2016 Content Novorossiysk, the model harbour 1 Overview : 1st quarter 2016 11 Bulk carrier 46 Ports : the Top 5 2 Factory ship / fishing ship 13 Cement carrier 76 Ships aground and cargoes adrift 2 Reefer 14 Car carrier 77 In the spotlight 5 Offshore 15 Ro Ro 80 Yellow card and red card for grey ships 6 General cargo 19 Ferry 80 From Champagne to the blowtorch 8 Container ship 30 The END : Italy is breaking 82 Tsarev the squatter 9 Tanker 42 up migrant carriers The disgrace of German ship-owners 9 Chemical tanker 45 Sources 85 Dynamite in Indonesia 10 Gas tanker 45 Novorossiysk (Black Sea, Russia), the model harbour 1 Novorossiysk : detentionstorm in the Black Sea The port of Novorossiysk plays in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean a major role of watchdog. The Russian port has a long tradition in the control of merchant vessels. Within the framework of international agreements on maritime transport safety, inspectors note aboard deficiencies relating to maritime security, protection of the environment and living conditions of crews and do not hesitate to retain substandard ships as much as necessary. Of the 265 ships to be broken up between January 1st and March 31 2016, 14 were detained in Novorossiysk, sometimes repeatedly, and therefore reported as hazardous vessels to all states bordering the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. At least 4 freighters, the Amina H, the Majed and Randy, the Venedikt Andreev and the Med Glory had the migrant carriers profile. -
From the Editor
EDITORIAL STAFF From the Editor ELIZABETH SKINNER Editor Happy New Year, everyone. As I write this, we’re a few weeks into 2021 and there ELIZABETH ROBINSON Copy Editor are sparkles of hope here and there that this year may be an improvement over SALLY BAHO Copy Editor the seemingly endless disasters of the last one. Vaccines are finally being deployed against the coronavirus, although how fast and for whom remain big sticky questions. The United States seems to have survived a political crisis that brought EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD its system of democratic government to the edge of chaos. The endless conflicts VICTOR ASAL in Syria, Libya, Yemen, Iraq, and Afghanistan aren’t over by any means, but they have evolved—devolved?—once again into chronic civil agony instead of multi- University of Albany, SUNY national warfare. CHRISTOPHER C. HARMON 2021 is also the tenth anniversary of the Arab Spring, a moment when the world Marine Corps University held its breath while citizens of countries across North Africa and the Arab Middle East rose up against corrupt authoritarian governments in a bid to end TROELS HENNINGSEN chronic poverty, oppression, and inequality. However, despite the initial burst of Royal Danish Defence College change and hope that swept so many countries, we still see entrenched strong-arm rule, calcified political structures, and stagnant stratified economies. PETER MCCABE And where have all the terrorists gone? Not far, that’s for sure, even if the pan- Joint Special Operations University demic has kept many of them off the streets lately. Closed borders and city-wide curfews may have helped limit the operational scope of ISIS, Lashkar-e-Taiba, IAN RICE al-Qaeda, and the like for the time being, but we know the teeming refugee camps US Army (Ret.) of Syria are busy producing the next generation of violent ideological extremists. -
Novalis's Magical Idealism
Symphilosophie International Journal of Philosophical Romanticism Novalis’s Magical Idealism A Threefold Philosophy of the Imagination, Love and Medicine Laure Cahen-Maurel* ABSTRACT This article argues that Novalis’s philosophy of magical idealism essentially consists of three central elements: a theory of the creative or productive imagination, a conception of love, and a doctrine of transcendental medicine. In this regard, it synthesizes two adjacent, but divergent contemporary philosophical sources – J. G. Fichte’s idealism and Friedrich Schiller’s classicism – into a new and original philosophy. It demonstrates that Novalis’s views on both magic and idealism, not only prove to be perfectly rational and comprehensible, but even more philosophically coherent and innovative than have been recognised up to now. Keywords: magical idealism, productive imagination, love, medicine, Novalis, J. G. Fichte, Schiller RÉSUMÉ Cet article défend l’idée selon laquelle trois éléments centraux composent ce que Novalis nomme « idéalisme magique » pour désigner sa philosophie propre : la conception d’une imagination créatrice ou productrice, une doctrine de l’amour et une théorie de la médecine transcendantale. L’idéalisme magique est en cela la synthèse en une philosophie nouvelle et originale de deux sources philosophiques contemporaines, à la fois adjacentes et divergentes : l’idéalisme de J. G. Fichte et le classicisme de Friedrich Schiller. L’article montre que les vues de Novalis tant sur la magie que sur l’idéalisme sont non seulement réellement rationnelles et compréhensibles, mais philosophiquement plus cohérentes et novatrices qu’on ne l’a admis jusqu’à présent. Mots-clés : idéalisme magique, imagination productrice, amour, médecine, Novalis, J. G. -
134TH COMMENCEMENT James E
134 th Commencement MAY 2021 Welcome Dear Temple graduates, Congratulations! Today is a day of celebration for you and all those who have supported you in your Temple journey. I couldn’t be more proud of the diverse and driven students who are graduating this spring. Congratulations to all of you, to your families and to our dedicated faculty and academic advisors who had the pleasure of educating and championing you. If Temple’s founder Russell Conwell were alive to see your collective achievements today, he’d be thrilled and amazed. In 1884, he planted the seeds that have grown and matured into one of this nation’s great urban research universities. Now it’s your turn to put your own ideas and dreams in motion. Even if you experience hardships or disappointments, remember the motto Conwell left us: Perseverantia Vincit, Perseverance Conquers. We have faith that you will succeed. Thank you so much for calling Temple your academic home. While I trust you’ll go far, remember that you will always be part of the Cherry and White. Plan to come back home often. Sincerely, Richard M. Englert President UPDATED: 05/07/2021 Contents The Officers and the Board of Trustees ............................................2 Candidates for Degrees James E. Beasley School of Law ....................................................3 Esther Boyer College of Music and Dance .....................................7 College of Education and Human Development ...........................11 College of Engineering ............................................................... -
Systems Theory and Complexity: a Potential Tool for Radical Analysis Or the Emerging Social Paradigm for the Internationalised Market Economy?
DEMOCRACY & NATURE: The International Journal of INCLUSIVE DEMOCRACY Vol. 6, No. 3 (November 2000) Systems theory and complexity: a potential tool for radical analysis or the emerging social paradigm for the internationalised market economy? TAKIS FOTOPOULOS Abstract: The aim of this paper is to critically assess the claims of systems theory and complexity in the analysis of social change and particularly to examine the view that ―if certain conditions are met― both could potentially be useful tools for radical analysis. The conclusion drawn from this analysis is that, although systems theory and complexity are useful tools in the natural sciences in which they offer many useful insights, they are much less useful in social sciences and indeed are incompatible, both from the epistemological point of view and that of their content, with a radical analysis aiming to systemic change towards an inclusive democracy. Introduction It was almost inevitable that the present demise of Marxism would bring about a revised form of functionalism/evolutionism, which had almost eclipsed in the sixties and the seventies, particularly in areas like the sociology of development where it had been replaced by neo-Marxist and dependency theories. The new version of functionalism/evolutionism is much more sophisticated than the original Parsonian functionalist paradigm and incorporates recent developments in “hard” sciences to produce a new “general” theory of social systems. A primary example of such an attempt is Niklas Luhmann’s Social Systems[1] which we -
Reaping the "Colored Harvest": the Catholic Mission in the American South
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2013 Reaping the "Colored Harvest": The Catholic Mission in the American South Megan Stout Sibbel Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Stout Sibbel, Megan, "Reaping the "Colored Harvest": The Catholic Mission in the American South" (2013). Dissertations. 547. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/547 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2013 Megan Stout Sibbel LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO REAPING THE “COLORED HARVEST”: THE CATHOLIC MISSION IN THE AMERICAN SOUTH A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN HISTORY BY MEGAN STOUT SIBBEL CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY 2013 Copyright by Megan Stout Sibbel, 2013 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is a pleasure to thank the many individuals and institutions that supported me throughout the process of researching and writing this dissertation. My adviser, Timothy Gilfoyle, helped shape my project into a coherent, readable narrative. His alacrity in returning marked-up drafts with insightful comments and suggestions never failed to generate wonderment. Patricia Mooney-Melvin provided me with invaluable support throughout my academic career at Loyola. Her guidance has been instrumental along the path towards completion of my dissertation. -
Buku Panduan Prasiswazah FSSK 20182019
The National University of Malaysia The National University of Malaysia Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan / 1 PANDUAN PRASISWAZAH Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Sesi Akademik 2018-2019 2 /Panduan Prasiswazah Sesi Akademik 2018-2019 Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan / 3 4 /Panduan Prasiswazah Sesi Akademik 2018-2019 PANDUAN PRASISWAZAH Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Sesi Akademik 2018-2019 Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi 2018 http://www.fssk.ukm.my Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan / 5 Cetakan / Printing Hak cipta / Copyright Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2012 Pihak Pengurusan Universiti sedaya upaya sudah mempastikan bahawa Buku Panduan ini adalah tepat pada masa diterbitkan. Buku ini bermaksud untuk memberikan panduan kepada pelajar memilih program dan kursus pengajian serta kemudahan yang ditawarkan dan tidak dimaksudkan sebagai satu ikatan kontrak. Pengurusan Universiti berhak meminda atau menarik balik tawaran dan kursus pengajian serta kemudahan tanpa sebarang notis. Diterbitkan di Malaysia oleh / Published in Malaysia by FAKULTI SAINS SOSIAL DAN KEMANUSIAAN Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor D.E Malaysia. Dicetak di Malaysia / Printed in Malaysia by UKM CETAK Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi Selangor D.E Semua pertanyaan hendaklah diajukan kepada: Dekan Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Tel: 03-8921 4123 / 8921 5356 Faks: 03-8925 2836 E-mel: [email protected] ISSN 1823-8637 6 /Panduan Prasiswazah Sesi Akademik 2018-2019 (Ucapan Tun Abdul Razak di Konvokesyen Pertama UKM, 1973) Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan / 7 Maksud Logo UKM Logo Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) ialah sebuah perisai yang berpetak empat. Setiap petak mengandungi gambar dan warna latar yang berlainan dengan membawa maksud tertentu. -
Review of Niklas Luhmann, Ecological Communiaction
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (ASC) Annenberg School for Communication 1991 Review of Niklas Luhmann, Ecological Communiaction Klaus Krippendorff University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Krippendorff, K. (1991). Review of Niklas Luhmann, Ecological Communiaction. Journal of Communication, 41 (1), 136-140. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02297.x Krippendorff, K. (1991). Review of "Ecological Communication, by Niklas Luhmann. Chicago. IL: University of Chicago Press, 1989." Journal of Communication, 41(1), 136-140. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02297.x This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/527 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Review of Niklas Luhmann, Ecological Communiaction Disciplines Communication | Social and Behavioral Sciences Comments Krippendorff, K. (1991). Review of "Ecological Communication, by Niklas Luhmann. Chicago. IL: University of Chicago Press, 1989." Journal of Communication, 41(1), 136-140. doi: 10.1111/ j.1460-2466.1991.tb02297.x This review is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/527 Society as self-referential Ecological Communication by Niklas Luhmann. Translated by John Bednarz, Jr. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. xviii + 187 pages. $34.95 (hard). A review by Klaus Krippendorff University of Pennsylvania Ecological Communication is important, especially for sociologically oriented communication scholars. The book, published in German in 1986, is one of Niklas Luhmann’s later works, most of which are not available in English. It incorporates many of the more recent developments along the author’s intellectual path and therefore can serve as an introduction to his current thinking. -
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs August 17, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30588 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary The Obama Administration and several of its partner countries are seeking to reduce U.S. military involvement in Afghanistan while continuing to build Afghan governing and security capacity to defend the country by the end of 2014. To secure longer term U.S. gains, on May 1, 2012, during a visit to Afghanistan, President Obama signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement that will likely keep some (perhaps 15,000—20,000) U.S. troops in Afghanistan after 2014 as advisors and trainers. Until then, the United States and its partners will continue to transfer overall security responsibility to Afghan security forces, with Afghan forces to assume the lead nationwide by mid-2013. As lead responsibility shifts, the number of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, which peaked at about 99,000 in June 2011, will be reduced to 68,000 by the end of September 2012. President Obama has said that “reductions will continue at a steady pace” from then until the completion of the transition to Afghan lead at the end of 2014. In keeping with the Strategic Partnership Agreement, on July 7, 2012 (one day in advance of a major donors’ conference on Afghanistan in Tokyo) the United States named Afghanistan a “Major Non-NATO Ally,” further assuring Afghanistan of longterm U.S. -
Chinese Public Diplomacy: the Rise of the Confucius Institute / Falk Hartig
Chinese Public Diplomacy This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of Confucius Institutes (CIs), situating them as a tool of public diplomacy in the broader context of China’s foreign affairs. The study establishes the concept of public diplomacy as the theoretical framework for analysing CIs. By applying this frame to in- depth case studies of CIs in Europe and Oceania, it provides in-depth knowledge of the structure and organisation of CIs, their activities and audiences, as well as problems, chal- lenges and potentials. In addition to examining CIs as the most prominent and most controversial tool of China’s charm offensive, this book also explains what the structural configuration of these Institutes can tell us about China’s under- standing of and approaches towards public diplomacy. The study demonstrates that, in contrast to their international counterparts, CIs are normally organised as joint ventures between international and Chinese partners in the field of educa- tion or cultural exchange. From this unique setting a more fundamental observa- tion can be made, namely China’s willingness to engage and cooperate with foreigners in the context of public diplomacy. Overall, the author argues that by utilising the current global fascination with Chinese language and culture, the Chinese government has found interested and willing international partners to co- finance the CIs and thus partially fund China’s international charm offensive. This book will be of much interest to students of public diplomacy, Chinese politics, foreign policy and international relations in general. Falk Hartig is a post-doctoral researcher at Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany, and has a PhD in Media & Communication from Queensland Univer- sity of Technology, Australia. -
Arizona State University Commencement and Convocation Program
TE TA UN S E ST TH AT I F E V A O O E L F A DITAT DEUS N A E R R S I O Z T S O A N Z E I A R I T G R Y A 1912 1885 ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT AND CONVOCATION PROGRAM Spring 2015 May 11–16, 2015 THE NATIONAL ANTHEM THE STAR SPANGLED BANNER O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight O’er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming? And the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. O say does that Star-Spangled Banner yet wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave? ALMA MATER ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY Where the bold saguaros Raise their arms on high, Praying strength for brave tomorrows From the western sky; Where eternal mountains Kneel at sunset’s gate, Here we hail thee, Alma Mater, Arizona State. —Hopkins-Dresskell MAROON AND GOLD Fight, Devils down the field Fight with your might and don’t ever yield Long may our colors outshine all others Echo from the buttes, Give em’ hell Devils! Cheer, cheer for A-S-U! Fight for the old Maroon For it’s Hail! Hail! The gang’s all here And it’s onward to victory! Students whose names appear in this program are candidates for the degrees listed, which will be conferred subject to completion of requirements.