Draft Amendments to Phytosanitary
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Characterization of Novel Granulovirus Strains from Costa Rica Against Phthorimaea Operculella and Tecia Solanivora
TESIS DOCTORAL Characterization of novel granulovirus strains from Costa Rica against Phthorimaea operculella and Tecia solanivora YANNERY GÓMEZ-BONILLA Pamplona, 2011 Memoria presentada por YANNERY GÓMEZ-BONILLA Para optar el grado de Doctora por la Universidad Pública de Navarra Characterization of novel granulovirus strains from Costa Rica against Phthorimaea operculella and Tecia solanivora Directores: Dra. Delia Muñoz Profesora Titular de Universidad Departamento de Producción Agraria Universidad Pública de Navarra España Dr. Miguel López-Ferber Directeur du centre LGEI École des Mines d´Alès Francia Universidad Pública de Navarra E. T. S. Ingenieros Agrónomos Pamplona, 2011 Miembros del Tribunal Presidente Dr. Pedro del Estal Padillo Dpto. Producción Vegetal: Botánica y Protección Vegetal Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Secretario Dr. Rosa Murillo Pérez Dpto. Producción Agraria Universidad Pública de Navarra Vocal Dr. Enrique Vargas Osuna Dpto. Ciencias y Recursos Agrícolas y Forestales Universidad de Córdoba Suplentes Dr. Oihane Simón de Goñi Instituto de Agrobiotecnología Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Pública de Navarra Dr. Elisa Viñuela Sandoval Dpto. Producción Vegetal: Botánica y Protección Vegetal Universidad Politécnica de Madrid D. Mª DELIA MUÑOZ LABIANO, Profesora Titular del área de Producción Vegetal del Departamento de Producción Agraria de la Universidad Pública de Navarra, en España, y Dr. MIGUEL LÓPEZ-FERBER, Professeur des Ecoles des Mines, Directeur du centre LGEI, École des Mines d´Alès, Francia, INFORMAN: que la presente memoria de Tesis Doctoral titulada “Characterization of novel granulovirus strains from Costa Rica against Phthorimaea operculella and Tecia solanivora” elaborada por DÑA. YANNERY GÓMEZ BONILLA ha sido realizada bajo nuestra dirección y que cumple las condiciones exigidas por la legislación vigente para optar al grado de Doctor. -
Remarkably Efficient Production of A
Research Article Received: 23 October 2017 Revised: 21 December 2017 Accepted article published: 3 January 2018 Published online in Wiley Online Library: 23 February 2018 (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI 10.1002/ps.4846 Remarkably efficient production of a highly insecticidal Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV) isolate in its homologous host Alexandra Bernal,a Oihane Simón,a Trevor Williams,b Delia Muñozc and Primitivo Caballeroa,c* Abstract BACKGROUND: A Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus from the Canary Islands (ChchNPV-TF1) has proved to be effective for control of Chrysodeixis chalcites on banana crops. Commercialization of this virus as a bioinsecticide requires an efficient production system. 11 RESULTS: The sixth instar (L6)wasthemostsuitableforvirusproduction,producing1.80× 10 occlusion bodies (OB)/larva and showed a lower prevalence of cannibalism (5.4%) than fourth (L4)orfifth(L5) instars. Inoculation of L6 at 24 h post 11 11 molting produced six times more OB (5.72 × 10 OB/larva) than recently molted L6 larvae (1.00 × 10 OB/larva). No significant differences were recorded in mean time to death (165–175 h) or OB production per larva (3.75 × 1011 to 5.97 × 1011) or per mg 11 9 larval weight (1.30 × 10 to 2.11 × 10 ), in larvae inoculated with a range of inoculum concentrations (LC50 –LC90). Groups of 13 infected L6 larvae reared at a density of 150 larvae/container produced a greater total number of OBs (8.07 × 10 OB/container) than lower densities (25, 50 and 100 OB/container), and a similar number to containers with 200 inoculated larvae (8.43 × 1013 OB/container). CONCLUSION: The processes described here allow efficient production of sufficient OBs to treat ∼ 40 ha of banana crops using the insects from a single container. -
Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation. -
Chrysodeixis Chalcites Nucleopolyhedrovirus (Chchnpv)
RESEARCH ARTICLE Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV): Natural occurrence and efficacy as a biological insecticide on young banana plants in greenhouse and open-field conditions on the Canary Islands Ernesto Gabriel Fuentes1, Estrella HernaÂndez-SuaÂrez1, Oihane SimoÂn2☯, a1111111111 Trevor Williams3☯, Primitivo Caballero2,4☯* a1111111111 a1111111111 1 Dpto. ProteccioÂn Vegetal, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, Valle Guerra, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, 2 Instituto de AgrobiotecnologõÂa, CSIC-Gobierno de Navarra, Mutilva, Navarra, Spain, 3 Instituto de a1111111111 EcologõÂa AC, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, 4 Dpto. ProduccioÂn Agraria, Universidad PuÂblica de Navarra, a1111111111 Campus ArrosadõÂa s/n, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Fuentes EG, HernaÂndez-SuaÂrez E, SimoÂn Abstract O, Williams T, Caballero P (2017) Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV): Natural Chrysodeixis chalcites, an important pest of banana crops on the Canary Islands, is usually occurrence and efficacy as a biological insecticide controlled by chemical insecticides. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the on young banana plants in greenhouse and open- most prevalent isolate of the Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV, Bacu- field conditions on the Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 12(7): e0181384. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. loviridae) as a biological insecticide. Overall the prevalence of ChchNPV infection in C. chal- pone.0181384 cites populations was 2.3% (103 infected larvae out of 4,438 sampled), but varied from Editor: Miguel Lopez-Ferber, Ecole des Mines 0±4.8% on Tenerife and was usually low (0±2%) on the other islands. On Tenerife, infected d'Ales, FRANCE larvae were present at 11 out of 17 plantations sampled. -
Autographa Gamma
1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log 4 Introduction to the Reference 6 Soybean Background 11 Arthropods 14 Primary Pests of Soybean (Full Pest Datasheet) 14 Adoretus sinicus ............................................................................................................. 14 Autographa gamma ....................................................................................................... 26 Chrysodeixis chalcites ................................................................................................... 36 Cydia fabivora ................................................................................................................. 49 Diabrotica speciosa ........................................................................................................ 55 Helicoverpa armigera..................................................................................................... 65 Leguminivora glycinivorella .......................................................................................... 80 Mamestra brassicae....................................................................................................... 85 Spodoptera littoralis ....................................................................................................... 94 Spodoptera litura .......................................................................................................... 106 Secondary Pests of Soybean (Truncated Pest Datasheet) 118 Adoxophyes orana ...................................................................................................... -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN ET MEDITERRANEENNE PLANT PROTECTION POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 1 PARIS, 2021-01 General 2021/001 New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List 2021/002 Update on the situation of quarantine pests in the Russian Federation 2021/003 Update on the situation of quarantine pests in Tajikistan 2021/004 Update on the situation of quarantine pests in Uzbekistan 2021/005 New and revised dynamic EPPO datasheets are available in the EPPO Global Database Pests 2021/006 Anoplophora glabripennis eradicated from Austria 2021/007 Popillia japonica is absent from Germany 2021/008 First report of Scirtothrips aurantii in Spain 2021/009 Agrilus planipennis found in Saint Petersburg, Russia 2021/010 First report of Spodoptera frugiperda in Syria 2021/011 Spodoptera frugiperda found in New South Wales, Australia 2021/012 Spodoptera ornithogalli (Lepidoptera Noctuidae - yellow-striped armyworm): addition to the EPPO Alert List 2021/013 First report of Xylosandrus compactus in mainland Spain 2021/014 First report of Eotetranychus lewisi in mainland Portugal 2021/015 First report of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in Spain 2021/016 Update on the situation of the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida in Portugal Diseases 2021/017 First report of tomato brown rugose fruit virus in Belgium 2021/018 Update on the situation of tomato brown rugose fruit virus in Spain 2021/019 Update on the situation of Acidovorax citrulli in Greece with findings -
Bulletin Number / Numéro 1 Entomological Society of Canada Société D’Entomologie Du Canada March / Mars 2008
Volume 40 Bulletin Number / numéro 1 Entomological Society of Canada Société d’entomologie du Canada March / mars 2008 Published quarterly by the Entomological Society of Canada Publication trimestrielle par la Société d’entomologie du Canada ............................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .......................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................ ....................... ................................................................................. ................................................. List of contents / Table des matières Volume 40 (1), March / mars 2008 Up front / Avant-propos ................................................................................................................1 Moth balls / Boules à mites .............................................................................................................3 Gold Medal Address / Allocution du médaillé d’or .......................................................................5 Meeting announcements / Réunions futures ..................................................................................12 -
Bitki Koruma Bülteni / Plant Protection Bulletin, 2020, 60 (3) : 39-45
Bitki Koruma Bülteni / Plant Protection Bulletin, 2020, 60 (3) : 39-45 Bitki Koruma Bülteni / Plant Protection Bulletin http://dergipark.gov.tr/bitkorb Original article A pest that could be posing a threat to mulberry production of Turkey: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Türkiye dut üretimini tehdit edebilecek bir zararlı: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Gürsel ÇETİNa* Pınar HEPHIZLI GÖKSELa Mustafa ÖZDEMİRb Yılmaz BOZa a*Directorate of Ataturk Central Horticultural Research Institute, Süleyman Bey Mah., Yalı Cad., 77100 Yalova, Turkey bPlant Protection Central Research Institute, Gayret Mah. Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bulv. 06172 Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Mulberry, Morus spp. (Moraceae) is naturally cultivated in Turkey, and no DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.669491 chemical input used during the production process. Hitherto, major and common Received : 02.01.2020 species of insect and acari caused the economic yield and quality losses in the Accepted : 28.05.2020 mulberry production have not been recorded. On the other hand, lesser mulberry snout moth, Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Keywords: considered being one of the most important pests of mulberry around the world Lesser mulberry snout moth, Glyphodes pyloalis, Morus spp., was detected in the province of Yalova in the last week of August in 2018 for the Crambidae, Lepidoptera first time. Larvae of this pest caused serious damage to leaves of white mulberry (Morus alba L., 1753), black mulberry (Morus nigra L., 1753), and weeping white * Corresponding author: Gürsel ÇETİN mulberry (Morus alba cv. ‘Pendula’) (Urticales: Moraceae) whereas it has newly [email protected] just occurred. -
Tomato Green Looper (333)
Pacific Pests, Pathogens and Weeds - Online edition Tomato green looper (333) Summary Worldwide distribution. On cabbage, cucumber, potato, daisy, legume plant families, and more. An important moth pest. Early larvae make 'windows' in leaves; later larvae make holes or defoliate plants. Eggs laid on underside of leaves; larvae blue-green, with white lines along body, up to 40 mm long. Move by looping. Pupae in silken cocoons in soil or on leaves. Adults, dark grey- brown, with silvery patches on forewings and two white spots, wingspan 30-40 mm, and bunched hairs like horns on head. Photo 1. Larva of green looper, Chrysodeixis Natural enemies: parasitoids give good control, and nuclear polyhedrosis virus effective. eriosoma. Cultural control: inspect nurseries and crops regularly; remove larvae by hand; use trap crops, e.g., mustards or Chinese cabbage (Bok Choy), but destroy trap crop before insects hatch. Chemical control: in household plots, use PDPs (chillies, neem, derris, or pyrethrum); in commercial plots, grow under nets; use Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) sprays against caterpillars when young. Common Name Green looper caterpillar, green garden looper. In Fiji, this has been called the green semi-looper. Photo 2. Pupa of green looper, Chrysodeixis In this fact sheet it is called the 'tomato green looper'. eriosoma, showing the silken cocoon. Scientific Name Chrysodeixis eriosoma; the identification of this moth in the Pacific may have been confused with a similar ('sister') moth, Chrysodeixis chalcites, which in Fiji is listed by Swaine (1971)1 as Plusia chalcites. However, CABI (2014) lists no records of Chrysodeixis chalcites in the Pacific islands (it is in Australia and New Zealand), and quotes (Zang 1994): "Literature referring to C. -
Tropical Insect Chemical Ecology - Edi A
TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT – Vol.VII - Tropical Insect Chemical Ecology - Edi A. Malo TROPICAL INSECT CHEMICAL ECOLOGY Edi A. Malo Departamento de Entomología Tropical, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km. 2.5, Tapachula, Chiapas, C.P. 30700. México. Keywords: Insects, Semiochemicals, Pheromones, Kairomones, Monitoring, Mass Trapping, Mating Disrupting. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Semiochemicals 2.1. Use of Semiochemicals 3. Pheromones 3.1. Lepidoptera Pheromones 3.2. Coleoptera Pheromones 3.3. Diptera Pheromones 3.4. Pheromones of Insects of Medical Importance 4. Kairomones 4.1. Coleoptera Kairomones 4.2. Diptera Kairomones 5. Synthesis 6. Concluding Remarks Acknowledgments Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary In this chapter we describe the current state of tropical insect chemical ecology in Latin America with the aim of stimulating the use of this important tool for future generations of technicians and professionals workers in insect pest management. Sex pheromones of tropical insectsUNESCO that have been identified to– date EOLSS are mainly used for detection and population monitoring. Another strategy termed mating disruption, has been used in the control of the tomato pinworm, Keiferia lycopersicella, and the Guatemalan potato moth, Tecia solanivora. Research into other semiochemicals such as kairomones in tropical insects SAMPLErevealed evidence of their presence CHAPTERS in coleopterans. However, additional studies are necessary in order to confirm these laboratory results. In fruit flies, the isolation of potential attractants (kairomone) from Spondias mombin for Anastrepha obliqua was reported recently. The use of semiochemicals to control insect pests is advantageous in that it is safe for humans and the environment. The extensive use of these kinds of technologies could be very important in reducing the use of pesticides with the consequent reduction in the level of contamination caused by these products around the world. -
Tecia Solanivora, Povolny (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): Una Revisión Sobre Su Origen, Dispersión Y Estrategias De Control Biológico
Ingeniería y Ciencia ISSN:1794-9165 ISSN-e: 2256-4314 ing. cienc., vol. 9, no. 18, pp. 197–214, julio-diciembre. 2013. http://www.eafit.edu.co/ingciencia This a open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. Tecia solanivora, Povolny (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): una revisión sobre su origen, dispersión y estrategias de control biológico D. Villanueva1y C.I. Saldamando 2 Recepción: 22-04-2013, Aceptación: 23-07-2013 Disponible en línea: 05-11-2013 PACS: *43.80.-n, 43.80.+p Resumen En 1956, Tecia solanivora fue reportada por primera vez en Centroamérica. Este insecto Lepidóptero de la familia Gelechiidae fue encontrado causan- do daños graves a los cultivos de papa (Solanum tuberosum), lo que afectó negativamente la economía local. Aunque este insecto tiene movilidad re- ducida, ha invadido varios países en Centro y Sur América así como las Islas Canarias en España. El daño causado por T. solanivora ha sido detec- tado en tubérculos cosechados en campo y en almacenamiento. El Impacto económico de la plaga en países del área andina es mucho mas serio que en Centro América, principalmente debido a que la papa es un importante alimento básico de las familias y su producción es intensiva. Por lo tanto, T. solanivora es considerada el insecto plaga mas perjudicial del cultivo 1 MSc. en Biotecnología, dvillanu@eafit.edu.co, Universidad EAFIT, Medellín, Colombia. 2 PhD. Ecología y evolución, [email protected], Universidad Nacional de Colom- bia, Medellín, Colombia. Universidad EAFIT 197j Tecia solanivora, Povolny (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): una revisión sobre su origen, dispersión y estrategias de control biológico de la papa en diferentes países. -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND ET MEDITERRANEENNE MEDITERRANEAN POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 4 PARIS, 2018-04 General 2018/068 New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List 2018/069 Quarantine lists of Kazakhstan (2017) 2018/070 EPPO report on notifications of non-compliance 2018/071 EPPO communication kits: templates for pest-specific posters and leaflets 2018/072 Useful publications on Spodoptera frugiperda Pests 2018/073 First report of Tuta absoluta in Tajikistan 2018/074 First report of Tuta absoluta in Lesotho 2018/075 First reports of Grapholita packardi and G. prunivora in Mexico 2018/076 First report of Scaphoideus titanus in Ukraine 2018/077 First report of Epitrix hirtipennis in France 2018/078 First report of Lema bilineata in Italy 2018/079 Eradication of Anoplophora glabripennis in Brünisried, Switzerland 2018/080 Update on the situation of Anoplophora glabripennis in Austria Diseases 2018/081 First report of Ceratocystis platani in Turkey 2018/082 Huanglongbing and citrus canker are absent from Egypt 2018/083 Xylella fastidiosa eradicated from Switzerland 2018/084 Update on the situation of Ralstonia solanacearum on roses in Switzerland 2018/085 First report of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma fragariae’ in Slovenia Invasive plants 2018/086 Ambrosia artemisiifolia control in agricultural areas in North-west Italy 2018/087 Optimising physiochemical control of invasive Japanese knotweed 2018/088 Update on LIFE project IAP-RISK 2018/089 Conference: Management and sharing of invasive alien species data to support knowledge-based decision making at regional level (2018-09-26/28, Bucharest, Romania) 21 Bld Richard Lenoir Tel: 33 1 45 20 77 94 E-mail: [email protected] 75011 Paris Fax: 33 1 70 76 65 47 Web: www.eppo.int EPPO Reporting Service 2018 no.