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BOTSWANA, , AND SWAZILAND

a guide to official publications 1868-1968

compiled by Mildred Grimes Balima, African Section

General Reference and Bibliography Division Reference Department LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.* WASHINGTON • 1971 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 74-17102y

ISBN 0-8444-0003-3

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1 Stock Number 3001-0043 Contents

PREFACE . v

KEY TO SYMBOLS .vii

KEY TO SOURCES QUOTED .ix

HISTORICAL NOTE . xiii

BASUTOLAND . 1

LESOTHO.11

BECHUANALAND . 14

BOTSWANA .25

SWAZILAND.31

HIGH COMMISSION TERRITORIES .46

CAPE OF GOOD HOPE .47

GREAT BRITAIN .52

SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND .70

INDEX 73

Preface

This is a guide to published official records of Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland from 1868 to 1968. Neither date was selected arbitrarily. From 1868 published official records issued by or on behalf of (Lesotho), the first of the High Commission Territories, may be identified. One hundred years later, the independence of Swaziland, the last of the High Commission Territories, signaled the end of effective British rule in continental Africa. This bibliography includes citations to documents of the former High Commission Territories during British protection and since independence, together with reports pre¬ pared by agencies or individuals with official authorization and funds. From 1868 to the beginning of the 20th century, official publications issued by the three governments are sparse. To increase the usefulness of the guide for this period, a number of relevant British official papers have been included, some of which pertain to Bechuanaland (Botswana) and Swaziland before the establishment of British protectorates. These papers are of significance because they contribute to an understanding of each territory’s sub¬ sequent relations with the protecting power. There is also a selection of publications issued by the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope, which administered Basutoland from 1871 to 1884, and the and Transvaal Colony which had some jurisdiction over Swaziland from 1894 to 1899 and 1903 to 1906. A number of official publications of the governments of the Union and the Republic of are relevant to the study of the former High Commission Territories, for example in the fields of banking and currency, customs, transportation, statistics, and postal and telecommunications services. These documents have been excluded, however, because they were not prepared by or subject to the authority of the governments of the three countries. Reports prepared by specialized agencies of the United Nations have also been excluded. The guide is divided into nine parts which include separate sections for Botswana and Lesotho under their earlier names, Bechuanaland and Basutoland, and a brief section of works by or about the High Commission Territories collectively. Entries are arranged alphabetically by author and title within each part except that publications concerning censuses, constitutions, development plans and planning, estimates, laws, and have been grouped together under these headings. The subdivision “Other Publications” at the end of some parts includes official and quasi-official documents cataloged by American libraries or found in bibliographies entered under personal or corporate authors. There is also an index, mainly to subjects and personal authors. Every effort has been made to identify the significant publications issued by or on behalf of the former High Commission Territories. The emphasis has been on locating copies held by the Library of Congress and other American libraries represented in the National Union Catalog. Location of items is indicated either by a Library of Congress call number or location symbol or, for material in another library, by the National Union Catalog symbol for the library (see “Key to Symbols”). Information about titles not located in American libraries has been gathered primarily from bibliographic sources such as the Catalogue of the Colonial Office Library and the Royal Commonwealth Society’s Catalogue. Also important for providing leads to government publications were the

v annual reports on Basotoland, Bechuanaland, and Swaziland issued by the British Govern¬ ment (see complete citations in “Key to Sources Quoted”), and part 5 of Lord Hailey’s Native Administration in the British African Territories (item 776 in the bibliography). Several publications that were identified after the bibliography was numbered have been inserted in their appropriate sections and sequences and assigned the number of the preceding entry followed by an “a” or “b”.

August 1970 Mildred Grimes Balima Key to Symbols

CLU University of California, Los Angeles, Calif.

CSt-H Stanford University Libraries, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford, Calif.

CtY Yale University Library, New Haven, Conn.

DAS U.S. Environmental Sciences Services Administration, Atmospheric Sciences Library, Silver Spring, Md. (formerly Weather Bureau)

DC U.S. Department of Commerce Library, Washington, D.C.

DI-GS U.S. Department of the Interior Library, Geological Survey Library, Washington, D.C.

DJBF Joint Bank-Fund Library, International Monetary Fund and International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Washington, D.C.

DL U.S. Department of Labor Library, Washington, D.C.

DLC U.S. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (used for uncataloged material)

DLC-G&M U.S. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, Washington, D.C.

DLC-LL U.S. Library of Congress, Law Library, Washington, D.C.

DNAL U.S. National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, Md.

DS U.S. Department of State Library, Washington, D.C.

IEN Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.

MB Boston Public Library, Boston, Mass.

MBU Boston University, Boston, Mass.

MH Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

MH-BA Harvard University, Graduate School of Business Adminis¬ tration Library, Cambridge, Mass.

vii MiEM Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich.

MiU-L University of Michigan, Law Library, Ann Arbor, Mich.

MnU University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.

NIC Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

NN New York Public Library, New York, N.Y.

NN-Sc New York Public Library, Schomburg Collection (135th Street Branch), New York, N.Y.

NNC Columbia University, New York, N.Y.

NNC-T Columbia University, Teachers College, New York, N.Y.

NNUN United Nations Library, New York, N.Y.

viii Key to Sources Quoted

Arnheim. Arnheim, J., comp. Swaziland, a bibliography. [] University of Cape Town, School of Librarianship, 1963. 23 p. ([Cape Town] University of Cape Town. School of Librarianship. Bibliographical series) Z3607.S9A7 1963 First published 1950.

Ashton. Ashton, Edmund Hugh. The Basuto; a social study of traditional and modern Lesotho. 2d ed. London, New York, Published for the International African Institute by the Oxford University Press, 1967. xxxii, 359 p. illus., maps. DT782.A8 1967

BM Cat., 1965. British Museum. Dept, of Printed Books. General Catalogue of printed books. Photo¬ lithographic edition to 1955. London, Trustees of the British Museum, 1959-66 [v. 1,1965] 263 v. Z921.B87

BM Cat., 1968. British Museum. Dept, of Printed Books. General catalogue of printed books. Ten-year supplement, 1956-1965. London, Trustees of the British Museum, 1968+ Z921.B8703

Basutoland; report [date] Gt. Brit. Colonial Office. Basutoland; report. 1946-64? London, H.M. Stationery Off. illus. annual. DT781 .A35

Bechuanaland; report [date] Gt. Brit. Commonwealth Office. Bechuanaland; report. 1946-65? London, H.M. Stationery Off. illus. annual. DT971 .A55

Best. Best, Alan C. G. The Swaziland Railway; a study in politico-economic geography. [East Lansing, African Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1966] 264 p. illus., maps. HE3460.S9B45

Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Gt. Brit. Colonial Office. Library. Catalogue of the Colonial Office Library, London. Boston, G. K. Hall, 1964. 15 v. Z921 .L388

Col. Off. Lib. Monthly list [date] Gt. Brit. Colonial Office. Library Reference and Research Section. Monthly list of official colonial publications. June 1948+ [London] Z2021.C7A32

ix Current bibl. [date] A Current bibliography on African affairs, v. 1-6, Apr. 1962-Oct./Dec. 1967; n.s., v. 1 + Jan. 1968+ [New York] Published by Greenwood Periodicals for the African Bibliographic Center, monthly. DLC

Fair. Fair, Thomas J. D., G. Murdoch, and H. M. Jones. Development in Swaziland; a regional analysis. Johannesburg, Witwatersrand University Press, 1969. 155 p. illus., maps. HC517.S9F3

Hanson. Botswana. Hanson, John W. Secondary level teachers: supply and demand in Botswana. [East Lansing, Institute for International Studies in Education and the African Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1969] 97 p. (Michigan State University. Insti¬ tute for International Studies in Education and the African Studies Center. Report on the supply of secondary level teachers in English-speaking Africa. Country study no. 1) DLC

Hanson. Lesotho. Hanson, John W. Secondary level teachers: supply and demand in Lesotho. With a report on a field survey by V. M. Bam. [East Lansing, Institute for International Studies in Education and the African Studies Center, Michigan State University and School of Education, University of Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland, Roma, Lesotho] 87 p. (Michigan State University. Institute for International Studies in Education and the African Studies Center. Report on the supply of secondary level teachers in English-speaking Africa. Country study no. 4) DLC

Hanson. Swaziland. Hanson, John W., and Francis C. A. Cammaerts. Secondary level teachers: supply and demand in Swaziland. [East Lansing, Institute for International Studies in Educa¬ tion and the African Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1969] 53 p. (Michigan State University. Institute for International Studies in Education and the African Studies Center. Report on the supply of secondary level teachers in English- speaking Africa. Country study no. 5) DLC

International Bank. List. Goris, Hendrika. List of national development plans. 2d ed. [Washington] Inter¬ national Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Development Services Dept., 1968.129 1. Z7164.E15G6 1968

Internat’l pop. census bibl. Texas. University. Population Research Center. International population census bibli¬ ography. [no. 2] Africa. Austin, Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas, 1965. 1 v. (various pagings) Z7164.D3T45 no.2

Kotze. Kotze, D. A. Traditionalism in African local government, with special reference to the Transkei and Lesotho. [Stellenbosch, South Africa] 1968. 362 1. JS7639.2.K68 Thesis—University of Stellenbosch.

Leistner. Econ. structure. Leistner, Gerhard M. E. Lesotho: economic structure and growth. , Africa Institute, 1967. 56 p. illus. (Africa Institute. Communications, no. 5) DT1.A143 no. 5

x Lesotho; report [date] Lesotho. Information Dept. Lesotho; report. 1965+ Maseru, illus. annual. DLC

London. Univ. Inst, of Educ. Cat. London. University. Institute of Education. Catalogue of the collection of education in tropical areas. Boston, G. K. Hall, 1964. 3 v. Z5819.L648

Mohome. Mohome, Paulus, and John B. Webster, comps. A bibliography on Bechuanaland. Syracuse, N.Y., Bibliographic Section, Program of Eastern African Studies, Maxwell Graduate School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, 1966. 58 p. (Syracuse University, Maxwell Graduate School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Program of East African Studies. Occasional bibliography, no. 5) Z7165.A42S9 no.5

NABOB, 1969. The National bibliography of Botswana, v. 1+ 1969+ [Gaberones] Botswana National Library Service, semiannual. Z3559.N38

P. Stevens. Stevens, Pamela. Bechuanaland: bibliography. [Cape Town] University of Cape Town, School of Librarianship, 1947 [i.e. 1964] 27 p. ([Cape Town] University of Cape Town. School of Librarianship. Bibliographical series) Z3559.S75 1964

Proctor. Proctor, J. H. The House of Chiefs and the political development of Botswana. Jour¬ nal of modern African studies, v. 6, May 1968: 59-79. DTI .J68 v. 6

Royal Commonwealth Society Cat. Royal Commonwealth Society. Library. Subject catalogue of the Library of the Royal Empire Society, formerly Royal Colonial Institute, by Evans Lewin. v. 1. The British Empire generally, and Africa. [London] 1930. 582, cxxiii p. Z7164.C7R82 v. 1

SCOLMA, [date] Library materials on Africa; newsletter of the Standing Conference on Library Materials on Africa, v. 1+ (no. 1+ );Dec. 1962+ London. 3 no. a year. DLC Includes supplement, Periodicals published in Africa.

SOAS Cat. (suppl.) London. University. School of Oriental and African Studies. Library. Library cata¬ logue. First supplement, v. 8. Subject catalogue: Africa. Boston, G. K. Hall, 1968. 540 p. Z3009.L63 Suppl. v. 8

Sectional list, no. 69. Gt. Brit. Stationery Office. Government publications. Sectional list, no. 69. Overseas affairs. Rev. to 1st Oct., 1968. [London] 1968. 114 p. DLC

Stevens. Stevens, Richard P. Lesotho, Botswana, & Swaziland; the former High Commission Territories in Southern Africa. London, Pall Mall Press, 1967. 294 p. maps. (Pall Mall library of African affairs) DT782.S7

xi Swaziland; report [date] Gt. Brit. Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Swaziland; report. 1946-66? London, H.M. Stationery Off. illus. annual. HC517.S9A35

Tech, co-op. [date] Gt. Brit. Ministry of Overseas Development. Library. Technical co-operation; a monthly bibliography, v. 1+ Jan. 1964+ London. DLC te Groen. Groen, Julie te. Bibliography of Basutoland. [Cape Town] School of Librarianship, University of Cape Town, 1946. 30 p. ([Cape Town] University of Cape Town. School of Librarianship. Bibliographical series) Z3558.G7

UNECA. Bibl.; devel. plans. United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Library. Bibliography—economic and social development plans of African countries. Bibliographic—plans de developpement economique et social des pays africains. [Addis Ababa?] 1968. 40 p. (United Nations. [Document] E/CN.l 4/LIB/ser.C/4) DLC

UNECA. Bibl. of Afr. stat. pubs. United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Library. Bibliography of African statistical publications, 1950-1965. Bibliographic des publications statistiques africaines. [Addis Ababa?] 1966. 256 p. (United Nations. [Document] E/CN. 14/LIB/ser .C/2) DLC

UNECA. New acq. [date] United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Library. New acquisitions in the UNECA Library. Nouvelles acquisitions de la Bibliotheque de la CEA. v. 1+ Oct. 1962+ Addis Ababa, monthly. (United Nations. [Document] E/CN.14/LIB/ser.B) JX1977.A2

Wallace. Wallace, Charles S. Swaziland; a bibliography. Johannesburg, University of the Witwatersrand, Dept, of Bibliography, Librarianship and Typography, 1967. 87 p. Z3607.S9W34 Thesis (Diploma in librarianship)—University of the Witwatersrand.

War Off. Cat. Gt. Brit. War Office. Library. Catalogue, pt. 2. Official publications (not including Parliamentary papers), annuals, and periodicals. [London, H.M. Stationery Off., Harrison and Sons, Printers, 1910] 559 p. Z6726.G92 1906

xii Historical Note

Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland share a unique protection by annexing Basutoland on March 12, and sometimes uneasy experience as independent 1868. A year later the boundaries between Basuto¬ black African countries in the midst of European- land and the Boer’s were delimited controlled southern Africa. Their emergence as auton¬ by the Convention of Aliwal North and, although omous states reflects, in part, the thrust of African neither side was satisfied with the provisions of the nationalism in the 1960’s which changed the political settlement, their boundaries have remained essentially map of Africa. It also reflects the historical and the same to the present. political circumstances which influenced the British In 1871 Basutoland was annexed to the British Government’s decisions, between 1909 and 1961, to Colony of the Cape of Good Hope. This arrangement postpone transferring the High Commission Terri¬ lasted 13 turbulent years, marked by growing resent¬ tories to the jurisdiction of the Union of South ment among the Basuto against the Cape govern¬ Africa. When South Africa became a Republic in ment’s attempts to regulate their internal affairs. 1961 and withdrew from the British Commonwealth Warfare broke out in 1880 when the government because of challenges to its controversial racial tried to enforce a policy of disarming the African policies, the prospect of any future transfer of Basu¬ population. After the settlement of the “Gun War” toland, Bechuanaland, or Swaziland to South Africa by arbitration in 1881, the initiated declined. This was a turning point in the affairs of negotiations aimed at returning Basutoland to Brit¬ the people of the High Commission Territories, after ain’s authority, and in 1884 Basutoland was restored which their political aspirations gained momentum to the British Crown under the jurisdiction of the and, eventually, recognition. High Commissioner. The Cape Colony continued to contribute to the cost of administering the territory, Lesotho however, until early in the 20th century. The local representative of the High Commissioner Basutoland, the first of the High Commission Ter¬ was the Resident Commissioner who served as prin¬ ritories in southern Africa, became the independent cipal executive officer of Basutoland and president of Kingdom of Lesotho on October 4, 1966. This the Basutoland Council. The Council, an advisory enclave of 11,716 square miles, situated within the body composed mainly of chiefs’ representatives and Republic of South Africa, is the home of almost a official members, received statutory recognition in million people, the majority of whom claim descent 1910. Beginning in 1938, however, a number of from the Sotho clans which were unified in the early proclamations were issued which signaled a change in 19th century under Moshoeshoe I. During the wars of British policy. Chiefs and their courts of law were conquest waged at that time by the Zulu and Mata- subject to new rules of conduct, district councils were bele in southern Africa, Moshoeshoe succeeded in created to provide a means of communication be¬ rallying the Basuto to resist subjugation and to tween the people and the Basutoland Council, a extend their territorial claims. national treasury was established to provide salaries By the 1850’s, Dutch farmers, who had migrated for chiefs commensurate with their functions, and the from the Cape Colony to the vicinity of the Basuto, number of chiefs and courts was reduced. Provisions were making incursions into areas which the latter were made subsequently for the nomination and considered theirs. Raids and retaliatory expeditions election of representatives of the people to the Basu¬ by the two groups multiplied, culminating in warfare. toland Council. After repeated requests for assistance, Moshoeshoe In 1955 the Council recommended that it be obtained the intervention of the British High Com¬ granted legislative authority in matters concerning missioner in South Africa who extended British internal affairs. A committee appointed to investigate

xiii this question and related problems issued its report in jurisdiction of the British South Africa Company, a 1958, followed by the drafting of a constitution for move then contemplated by the British Government. Basutoland which became effective in 1960. This A compromise agreement was reached providing for constitution established an Executive Council and a the chiefs to cede strips of land to the British South , the Basutoland National Council, half of Africa Company for passage of the Bechuanaland whose members were elected indirectly by the (later Rhodesia) Railway. In exchange, their terri¬ people. The election for representatives to the legis¬ tories would remain British protectorates under the lature provided the forum for political parties to raise jurisdiction of the High Commissioner. a number of important questions, particularly con¬ The Order in Council of 1891 that first established cerning self-government and Basutoland’s relations the authority of the High Commissioner over the with South Africa. Bechuanaland Protectorate also contained provisions Responding to demands for constitutional review for the protection of African customary law. Using and greater autonomy, in 1963 a Constitutional this as a basis for administrative policies, the British Commission presented its report which included a made little attempt to regulate the internal affairs of timetable for eventual independence. Negotiations in the various Batswana groups for the next four London between Basuto and British officials were decades. Beginning in 1934, however, the administra¬ followed by the promulgation of a new constitution tion enacted proclamations restricting the authority in 1965 providing for internal self-government. A of the chiefs and establishing greater control over slightly modified version of this document was local affairs. adopted as the independence constitution under The Protectorate’s legislature evolved from sepa¬ which Basutoland became the Kingdom of Lesotho rate advisory councils representing African and Euro¬ on October 4, 1966, with Moshoeshoe II as constitu¬ pean interests which were established in 1920. In tional monarch and Chief Leabua Jonathan as Prime 1950 a Joint Advisory Council was created which Minister. enabled the two groups to work together. Eleven years later, the Council’s Constitutional Committee drafted a constitution providing for advisory Execu¬ Botswana tive and African Councils and a Legislative Council with limited responsibility for drafting legislation. Botswana, a country of 220,000 square miles, is The disproportionately high representation of the the largest of the former High Commission Territories territory’s small European population in the Protec¬ and the only one of the three states which claims torate’s first legislature brought demands from Afri¬ geographic contact with another independent black can leaders for reform and greater autonomy. By state—Zambia. The Batswana, who constitute the 1965, after more than two years of negotiations, a majority of Botswana’s estimated population of new constitution was promulgated establishing a form 593,000, are believed to have a common or related of self-government. It created a popularly elected ancestry. By the 19th century the principal Batswana nonracial Legislative Assembly from which a Prime groups had migrated into their present location from Minister would be elected. That same year, the capital central and eastern Africa, dispersing the aboriginal of Bechuanaland was moved from Mafeking in South “bushmen” on the way. Khama III, a principal Bats¬ Africa, where it had been located since the 19th wana chief, rose to prominence in the 1870’s by century, to Gaberones in the Protectorate. successfully resisting incursions by the neighboring In 1966 representatives of the new Bechuanaland Matabele. Later, when the Boers attempted to claim Government met with British officials in London to large areas of Batswana territory, Khama sought Brit¬ discuss independence. It was agreed that the office of ish assistance. Great Britain complied by establishing Prime Minister would be replaced by that of Presi¬ a protectorate over Khama’s country and over the dent, and legislative power would be vested in the territory of several other Batswana chiefs in 1885. President and the . The composi¬ The southern part of the annexed territory was pro¬ tion and functions of the House of Chiefs, which had claimed the Crown Colony of British Bechuanaland been set forth in the pre-independence constitution, and was incorporated in the Cape Colony in 1895. were slightly modified, and a new constitution was That year Khama and two other chiefs traveled to approved. On September 30, 1966, Bechuanaland England to negotiate an arrangement which would became the independent Republic of Botswana with exempt their lands from transfer to the administrative Sir Seretse Khama as the first President.

xiv Swaziland the Governor of the Transvaal Colony assumed con¬ trol of the territory in 1903. When the Transvaal Swaziland, with 6,705 square miles and 374,697 received self-government in 1906, Swaziland was inhabitants, is the smallest of the former High Com¬ transferred to the jursidiction of the High Commis¬ mission Territories, but it has the most promising sioner for South Africa, and a Resident Commissioner land and mineral resources. Although Swaziland was was appointed to represent him. the last of the territories to regain its independence, Among the most serious problems facing the new its people maintain that they were never a subject Swaziland administration was the question of land nation despite British rule. The Swazi are believed to concessions and the shortage of available land for the have migrated into their present locations in Swazi¬ Swazi. By proclamation in 1908, one third of each land and Eastern Transvaal during the 18th century, land concession, excluding mineral areas and land set strengthening their own group by marrying into or aside for the Crown, was partitioned for the use of absorbing neighboring populations. During the reign the Swazi. The result was that the people who com¬ of Mswati, 1840-68, the Swazi developed a strong prised at least 90 percent of the population were fighting force which enabled them to extend their allocated less than 30 percent of the land. The Swazi territorial claims, despite the ever-present threat of maintained that complete alienation of the land to the Zulus to the south. The most serious challenge to European concessionnaires had never been the inten¬ the Swazi’s sovereignty, however, was to come from tion of their kings, because such a concept was Europeans who were attracted by Swaziland’s completely foreign to Swazi law and custom. The minerals and the generous concessions awarded by its land question remained controversial throughout the kings. course of British rule, and, as recently as 1968, Swazi As early as the 1860’s land concessions were delegates to the Independence Conference in London granted to Boer settlers. During the 1870’s and suggested that there should be compensation for their 1880’s, there was an influx of Boer and British lost patrimony. settlers and adventurers seeking land and mineral con¬ Regular meetings between the British officials and cessions, grazing and trading rights, and other special the Swazi King and lesser chiefs were initiated in the dispensations. When conflicts among the Europeans late 1920’s, but responsibility for the Swazi’s internal occurred because of overlapping claims, the South affairs was left largely in the hands of the latter. African Republic (Transvaal) and the British Govern¬ Regulations governing the Swazi chieftaincy were ment intervened in 1890 to establish a form of initiated in 1944 but did not actually become opera¬ condominium government. In the Swaziland Conven¬ tive until 1950. The small but influential European tion of 1890 which created this government, the community in Swaziland was represented by a Euro¬ independence of the Swazi was guaranteed, in keep¬ pean Advisory Council, established in 1921 and re¬ ing with guarantees contained in earlier agreements ceiving statutory recognition in 1949, which advised between the Boers and the British in 1881 and 1884. the Resident Commissioner on matters affecting their Three years later, however, the South African interests. Republic obtained the consent of the British Govern¬ In 1960 a committee was appointed by the Resi¬ ment to negotiate with the Swazi for control of dent Commissioner to formulate proposals for a bi- Swaziland, although not for its incorporation. Despite racial council to advise and help draft legislation for the Swazi’s refusals to agree to these demands, in Swaziland. The committee’s report, together with 1894 the South African Republic and Great Britain modifications introduced by the British Government, concluded a new convention conferring jurisdiction created the framework for a constitution which was over Swaziland upon the Republic. Five years later, promulgated in 1963. This constitution established an with the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War, the South Executive Council of official and nonofficial mem¬ African Republic relinquished control of the country bers and a Legislative Council formed in part of repre¬ to the Swazi Paramount Chief. sentatives elected on a basis of racial parity. The Following the defeat of the South African Repub¬ election for African representatives to the legislature lic, Great Britain annexed the Republic (renamed took place in 1964. Although it was contested by a Transvaal Colony) and Swaziland as well, claiming number of political parties that had surfaced during inheritance of the Republic’s jurisdiction over Swazi¬ the previous four years, all seats were won by the land as a result of Britain’s victory. Swaziland was Mbokodvo National Movement supported by the administered briefly by a Special Commissioner until Swazi chieftaincy.

xv At the first meeting of the new legislature, the another victory for the Mbokodvo National Move¬ leader of the African representatives raised the ques¬ ment led by Prince Makhosini Dlamini. tion of constitutional review. Talks began in 1965 In September 1967 the Swaziland during which the British Government agreed to recog¬ unanimously agreed to initiate independence proceed¬ nize the Swazi King, Sobhuza II, as head of a pro¬ ings with the British Government. Talks held in tected state with internal self-government, except in a London the following year resulted in the drafting of few areas such as finance, security, and the public an independence constitution similar in many ways to service. A bicameral Parliament consisting of a non- the previous constitution except that the King gained racial House of Assembly and a Senate was also control of mineral rights which had previously been proposed. Only on the question of the King’s control denied him. On September 6, 1968, Swaziland of minerals was there substantial disagreement. The pre-independence constitution came into effect on became an independent kingdom, thus concluding the April 25, 1967. Elections for the House of Assembly colonial history of the High Commission Territories took place earlier in the month and resulted in in southern Africa.

xvi Basutoland

Note: This section includes documents issued by or on behalf of the Basutoland Government to October 4, 1966. Additional works concerning Basutoland can be located in the section on the High Commission Territories collectively (items 550-57) and among the official publications of the Cape of Good Hope (items 558-600) and of Great Britain (items 601-785).

1 5 Blue book. Maseru, annual. How Basutoland is governed. Kamoo Lesotho le Source: SCOLMA, Jan. 1967 (suppl.), cites Busoang kateng, by K. W. S. Mackenzie. Issued by vols. for 1923-46. No more published? the authority of the Basutoland Government. [Morija, 1944] 24 p. IEN 2 An explanatory memorandum (Basutoland native 6 administration and courts proclamations) Bloem¬ Junior Service staff list, [n.p.] fontein, 1938. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. cites issue for Source: Ashton, p. 349. Apr. 1,1955. Note: Issued in English and Sesotho, the latter appear¬ ing in a red or “khubedu” cover, whereupon it began to 7 be referred to as “khubedu” or “red” book. Memorandum on the Report on salaries and condi¬ tions of service in the public services of the South 3 African High Commission Territories. [Maseru, Explanatory memorandum [on the] Basuto National 1948] Treasury. [Maseru? 1944] 49 p. IEN Source: Basutoland; report, 1948, p. 104. In English and Sotho, the latter inverted and See also items 709,727. with special title page: Bukana e hlalosang. Pole- kelo ea lichelete tsa Sechaba sa Basotho. 8 New native court regulations (Reform proposals and 4 regulations). Morija, 1935. Government gazette. Oct.? 1963-Oct. ? 1966. Maseru, Source: Ashton, p. 349. weekly? DLC-LL

Supersedes in part and continues the numbering 9 of the Official gazette of the High Commissioner Staff list divisions I and II. [Maseru] DLC for Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate Title varies: 193541, Staff list.-194249, and Swaziland (item 726). European staff list.—1950-51, Staff list “A.”— Title varies: Oct. 1963?- , Official gazette of 1952-59, Senior Service staff list. the High Commissioner, being the Basutoland L.C. has Apr. 1, 1953. (Source of supple¬ Government gazette. mentary information: Col. Off. Lib. Cat.). Superseded by the Government gazette of Leso¬ tho (item 133). 10 Includes legislation. Administrative Reforms Committee. Report, April- L.C. has v. 228, no. 3398-3405, Nov. 8-Dec. 27, July 1954. [Maseru? 1954] 102 p. DLC 1963. (Information supplemented by SCOLMA, Sir Henry Moore, chairman; R. P. Bush, com¬ Jan. 1967 [suppl.]). mittee member. BASUTOLAND.

CENSUS (items 11-18) Census Officer. Maseru, 1958. 118 p. illus., fold, maps. HA1977.B35A53 1956 Note: The earliest record of a census in Basutoland is that of Note: About the time the 1956 census was conducted, 1875 (item 572). Subsequent censuses were taken in 1891, a social survey was undertaken to provide additional 1904, 1911,1921,1936,1946,1956,and 1966. information about the African population. The report on the social survey, by Professor E. Batson of the University of Cape Town, was submitted to the Basutoland adminis¬ 1891 tration apparently in 1959 or 1960; however, no citation for a published report has been identified. Note: The Catalogue of the Colonial Office Library, London, lists only a manuscript of the census results of 1891; how¬ ever, summary results are published on p. 6 of the annual 17 report of Basutoland for 1890-91 issued by the Colonial .Notes on the 1956 Basutoland African census. Office of Great Britain (item 625a). Maseru, 1956. Source: BM Cat., 1968. 1904

11 1966 Basutoland c^hsus, 17th April, 1904. Maseru [1905?] DC 18 1966 Census-preliminary results. [Maseru? 1966?] 3 p. DLC 1911 See also items 137-37a.

12 Basutoland census, 23rd April, 1911. Cape Town, 19 Argus Print, and Pub. Co., 1912. 61 p. NN College of Chiefs. Note: Created by the constitution of 1959, which became effective in 1960, the College of Chiefs assumed 1921 responsibility for matters dealing with the chieftaincy.

13 Report of the work of the College of Chiefs and its Basutoland census, 3rd May 1921. Pretoria, Govt. Standing Committee ... from the 1st February, Print, and Stationery Off. 1922. 31 p. IEN 1961 to the 31st July, 1961. [n.p., 1961?] 3 p. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat.

1936 20 14 Commission Enquiring into the Disturbances at the Basutoland census, 1936. Pretoria, Govt. Printer, Lerotholi Technical School and the Basutoland 1937. 38 p. IEN High School. Report, 1960. [Maseru? I960?] 37, 37 p. MBU Opposite pages numbered in duplicate. 1946 In English and Sesotho. Popularly referred to as the “Harragin 15 Commission.” Basutoland census, 7th May 1946. [Morija? 1951] 38 p. HA1977.B35A5 1946 21 Commission of Inquiry in re Mohau Mokitimi Report 1956 of the Commissioner. [Maseru, 1962] 19 1. MBU Mr. Justice Roper, commissioner. 16 Concerns allegations of police brutality against Census and Social Survey Office. 1956 population the Basutoland Mounted Police in the case of census, 8th April 1956; report by D. H. Taylor, Mohau Mokitimi.

2 _ BASUTOLAND

CONSTITUTION (items 22-24) 27 .Annual report. Maseru. S338.B3A3 Note: Basutoland’s first constitution, granted in 1959, Report year ends Sept. 30. became effective in 1960. In 1962 a review committee was appointed to evaluate that constitution and to make recom¬ L.C. has 1938/39-1963. mendations. The outcome of the work of the review com¬ mittee was a pre-independence Constitutional Conference, 28 held in London in 1964. The constitution which was drafted .Anti-erosion measures and reclamation of at this conference became effective in 1965 and, with some eroded land, by R. W. Thornton. Morija [1942] slight modifications, formed the basis of the independence 24 p. MBU constitution of 1966. See also 699, 701,766-67. “Reprinted from the address at the 3d meeting, 1942 session of the South African Society of Civil Engineers.” 22 National Council. Constitutional Commission. 29 Report. Maseru, 1963.92 p. NIC .The Basutoland Central Agricultural Show, W. P. Stanford, chairman. 1958-61; a statistical analysis of the number of At head of title: Basutoland Council. show exhibits by C. M. H. Morojele. [Maseru] Note: A 4-vol. work, Verbatim record of evidence Agricultural Information Service, 1961. 34 p. DLC heard 1962, is cited in J. H. Proctor’s article “Building a constitutional monarchy in Lesotho,” in Civilisations, v. 19, May 1969, p. 66; however, there is no indication 30 whether this is a manuscript or a published record. .Basutoland village population lists, by C. M. H. Morojele. Maseru, 1960. 1 v. (various pagings)DLC 23 31 National Council. Constitutional Reform Committee. .Farmers’ record book. Bukana ea Khopotso ea Report on constitutional reform and chieftainship Balemi. [Maseru?] Dept, of Agriculture, 1963. affairs. Maseru, 1958. 130 p. DLC Prepared by the Public Relations Section. George Bereng, chairman, Constitutional Cited in the Annual report of the Dept, of Agri¬ Reform Committee; Mopeli Jonathan Molapo, culture of Basutoland for 1963, p. 27. chairman, Chieftainship Affairs Committee; D. V. Cowen, constitutional adviser. 32 .Memorandum on “The adoption of better 24 methods of land management and the declaration Basutoland constitutional handbook, containing the of agricultural improvement areas in Basutoland” Basutoland (Constitution) order in council, 1959, by W. G. Leckie. [Maseru?] 1945. and related legislation and reports. Maseru, Basuto¬ Source: Basutoland; report, 1946, p. 64. land. To be purchased from the Comptroller of Stores, 1960. 365 p. DLC-LL 33 “[For] amendments see Statutory instrument .Pilot project newsletter, no. 1+ 1953+ of 16th March 1960 in Gazette no. 3164... [Maseru?] DLC [and] Local government (amendment) law, L.C. has no. 1-10, 1953-56. 1960.” 34 .Production of strong wheat in Basutoland, by 25 R. W. Thornton, Director of Agricuture, and L. F. Delimitation Commission. Report, 1965. [Maseru, Wacher. Bloemfontein, A. C. White Print. & Pub. 1965] 1511. map. DS Co. [1938?] 42 p. illus. DNAL

26 35 Dept, of Agriculture. Agricultural survey, 1949-50. .Report on the marketing of agricultural and Report by A. J. A. Douglass and R. K. Tennant. livestock produce in Basutoland, by H. C. Biggs. Maseru, 1952. 115 p. DLC Maseru, 1965. 149 p. illus., map. DS

3 BASUTOLAND

36 Reprinted from the Annual report of the Direc¬ .Some results of agricultural research in Basuto¬ tor of Education. land, by A. C. Venn. [Maseru?] 1957. Source: BM Cat., 1968. Source: Basutoland; report, 1959, p. 113. 41a .Instruction and suggestions to teachers of ele¬ 37 Dept of Agriculture. Maseru Experimental Station. mentary schools. [Morija] Morija Print. Office, A report on five years’ experimental work on 1910. 15 p. NNC-T wheat production, by H. C. Mundell. [Maseru, 1942] MBU 42 .Regulations for schools in Basutoland. [Mas¬ eru] 1936. NNC-T Dept, of Agriculture. Statistics Section. NNC-T has also vols. for 1927 and 1931. (Addi¬ Note: Established in November 1957, the section became an independent unit of the government in April tional source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. cites issues for 1964 as the Bureau of Statistics. 1911,1915, and 1921).

38 43 Basutoland agricultural statistics; annual reports. .Rules and regulations, 1954. Maseru, 1954. Maseru. 64 p. DLC Source: Leistner. Econ. structure, p. 54. 44 .Syllabus for elementary vernacular schools. 39 [Maseru?] 1941.36 p. NN-Sc . 1960 agricultural census, Basutoland, by C. M. “Reprint of 1938 edition.” H. Morojele. Maseru, Agricu[1] tural Dept., 1962+ [v. 1,1963] illus. HD2130.B3A5 Contents.—1. Census methodology.—2. House¬ .Rev. ed. Maseru, 1950. 36 p. holds & families.—3. Agricultural holdings.—4. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Crop acreages, yield and production.—5. Land clas¬ sification and farming practices.—6. Agricultural implements and storage facilities.—7. Livestock .Syllabus for High Commission Territories and poultry .-8. Agricultural population. primary higher teachers’ course. [Maseru?] 1957. L.C. has no. 1-6. Source: London. Univ. Inst, of Educ. Cat.

40 47 Dept of Co-operatives. Annual report of the Registrar .Syllabus for intermediate schools. [Morija? of Co-operative Societies. lst?+ 1949?+ Maseru. Morija Print. Works] 1942. 32 p. NN-Sc MBU “Reprint of 1940 edition.”

Dept of Education. 48 Note: The Dept, of Education became the Ministry of .[Morija?] 1951.61 p. Education apparently in 1965. Publications issued by the Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Dept, of Education are listed below, and the publications of the Ministry of Education are entered under that heading. .Syllabus for primary schools. Maseru, Govt. Printer, 1959. Annual report. Source: London. Univ. Inst, of Educ. Cat. See item 107. 50 41 .Syllabus for the Basutoland primary teachers’ .A history of education in Basutoland, by course. Maseru, Govt. Printer, 1959. James Walton, etc. Maseru, 1958. 18 p. illus., map. Source: London. Univ. Inst, of Educ. Cat.

4 BASUTOLAND

51 DEVELOPMENT ESTIMATES AND .The teaching of English in Basutoland schools. DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (items 59-64) Report of a conference held at Lerotholi Technical School, Maseru, on the 6th-8th January, 1959. 59 Edited by James Walton. Maseru, 1959. 56 p. Basutoland. Plans of development and their financial MBU implications. [Maseru, 1944] Source: BM Cat., 1965. 52 60 Dept, of Health. Report. 1961+ [Maseru?] annual. Development plan, 1963/66. Maseru, 1963. 65 p. NN DJBF Superseded by the Annual report of the Minis¬ try of Health of Lesotho (item 162). 61 Development plan, 1963-1968. Maseru, Office of the 53 Secretariat, 1963. 52 p. .Pilot project nutritional survey; report by A. Source: UNECA. Bibl.; devel. plans, p. 15. C. Jacques. Maseru, 1955. Source: Leistner. Econ. structure, p. 54. 61a Draft development plan, 1955-60. [Maseru? 195-?] 54 Source: International Bank. List, p. 6. Dept, of Labour. Analysis of labour statistics of Basu- tos recruited for gold and coal mines. Maseru, 62 monthly. Five year development programme, 1960-1964. Source: Leistner. Econ. structure, p. 54. [Maseru?] 1960.21 p. DJBF Note: An earlier version, Draft development plan (1960-1964), was submitted to the Secretary of State by 55 the High Commissioner under cover of correspondence Dept, of Local Government and Community Develop¬ dated December 8, 1959, according to information on ment. Annual report. Maseru. DLC p. 6 of the List of national development plans, 2d ed., by Goris Hendrika, issued by the Instemational Bank for Title varies: -1961? Annual report of the Com¬ Reconstruction and Development; however, there is no missioner of Local Government. indication that this draft was ever published. Vols. for -1961? issued by the Dept, of Local Government. 63 L.C.has 1960-61. Memorandum of development plans. [Maseru, 1946] 18,18 p. 56 In English and Sesotho. .Health services. Maseru [1962?] 8 p. MBU Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat.

64 57 Memorandum of development plans. [Maseru? .Local government financial regulations. [Mas¬ 1957?] 17,17 p. DLC eru, Printed by Mazenod Institute] 1959. 34 p. In English and Sesotho, the latter inverted and DLC with special title page: Hlaloso ea merero ea “Issued with the approval of the High Commis¬ kholiso. sioner in Council in terms of section 40 of the Local government proclamation.” 65 Diamond Investigating Committee. Report, [n.p., 58 1963?] 1 v. (various pagings) DI-GS .Local government handbook, containing the local government proclamation, by-laws of district 66 councils, standing orders and local government Economic Planning Council. Industries for Basuto¬ contracts regulations. Maseru, 1960. 1 v. (various land; recommendations. Maseru, 1963. 3 p. pagings) DLC Source: Leistner. Econ. structure, p. 55.

5 BASUTOLAND_

ESTIMATES, BUDGET, AND FINANCIAL 74 REPORTS (items 67-72) Government Geologist. Report on the geology of Basutoland, by G. M. Stockley. Maseru, 1947. 67 114 p. plates, maps (1 fold, in pocket) Draft estimates of revenue and expenditure. QE327.B3A5 1947 [Maseru?] DJBF Report year ends Mar. 31. 75 High Court. Judgment in the case of Chief Constan- 68 tinus Bereng Griffith, plaintiff, versus Chieftainess Estimates of revenue and expenditure. -1966/67? Amelia ’Mantsebo Seeiso Griffith, defendant, [Maseru?] annual. DLC delivered by The Hon. Mr. Justice C. W. H. Lands- Report year ends Mar. 31. down [i.e. Lansdowne] K.C. at Maseru on Tues¬ Superseded by a publication with the same title day 30th March, 1943. Maseru, Mazenod Institute issued by Lesotho (item 146). [1943?] 55 p. IEN L.C. has 1949 and 1952; NN has earlier vols. Concerns succession to the chieftaincy.

69 ? 76 Memorandum on financial position including esti¬ Information Branch. Press release. Maseru. DLC mates of revenue and expenditure for the five-year L.C. has no. 246 and 249 (1962? or 1963?). period 1959-60 to 1963-64. Maseru, Secretariat, 1958. 1 v. (various pagings) DLC LAWS, STATUTES, ETC. (items 77-96) 70 Audit Dept. Report by the Director of Audit on the Note: This section consists of compilations of laws, statutes, audit of the accounts of Basutoland. Maseru. etc., of Basutoland. Individual proclamations and other NNUN pieces of legislation have been excluded since they are regu¬ larly reported in the compilations and in the Official gazette Superseded by the Report by the Director of of the High Commissioner (item 726) and the Basutoland Audit on the audit of the accounts of Lesotho Government gazette (item 4). Roman-Dutch common law (item 147) issued by the Dept, of Audit of and Basuto law and custom exist within the legal framework. Lesotho. Some aspects of Basuto law and custom have been codified in the Laws of Lerotholi and its various revisions. 71 Financial Secretary. Report on the finances and 77 accounts. Maseru. NNUN Laws, statutes, etc. Basutoland. Orders in council, Earlier vols. issued as the Annual report of the High Commissioner’s proclamations and Govern¬ Financial Secretary. ment notices, issued during the period from the Superseded by a publication with the same title 12th March, 1868, to the 30th June, 1913. Printed issued by the Treasury. by authority. Cape Town, Cape Times, Govt. Printers, 1913. xviii, 258, v p. DLC-LL 72 Treasury. Report on the finances and accounts. 78 Maseru, annual. DLC .Basutoland native laws of Lerotholi, as Report year ends Mar. 31. amended by the National Council of 1922. Morija, Supersedes a publication with the same title Morija Press, 1922. issued by the Financial Secretary. Occasionally referred to as “the green book” in Superseded by a publication with the same title Basutoland Council discussions. issued by the Lesotho Treasury (item 151). Source: te Groen, p. 10. L.C. has 1961/62-1964/65. 79 73 .Basutoland proclamations and notices. 1868?- Government Archives. Catalogue. [Maseru? 1962] 1959/60. [Pretoria, Printed by the Govt. Printer] 74 p. MH annual. DLC-LL

6 BASUTOLAND

Superseded by the Laws of Basutoland. Rev. 88 ed. (items 88-89). .The laws of Basutoland, containing the orders L.C. has 1922-1959/60 (scattered issued in council, proclamations and notices made there¬ wanting). under, in force on the 5th day of March, 1960. Rev. ed. Prepared under the authority of the 80 Revised edition of the laws proclamation, 1959, .Basutoland war measures. 1942-46. [Pre¬ by A. C. Thompson. Cape Town, Printed by Cape toria?] DLC-LL Times, 1961.4 v. (2773 p.) DLC-LL L.C. has 1942,194546. Supersedes Basutoland proclamations and notices (item 79).

.British Basutoland proclamations and the 89 more important of the notices. Morija, 1888. 34 p. .The laws of Basutoland; the orders in council, “Reprinted from the Cape of Good Hope proclamations, laws and notices made thereunder, Government gazette.” v. 5+ 1960+ Mazenod, Mazenod Print. Works, Source: BM Cat., 1965. annual. DLC-LL Vol. for 1960 covers Mar. 6-Dec. 31. 82 Supplements the 4 vols, of the Laws of Basuto¬ .British Basutoland proclamations and the land. Rev. ed. more important of the notices. Morija, 1898.98 p. L.C. has 1960-65. IEN “Reprinted from the Cape of Good Hope 90 Government gazette.” .Laws of Lerotholi. Rev. ed. [Morija?] 1946. Includes a Declaration of Basuto law and cus¬ 83 tom as recognized by Native administration procla¬ .British Basutoland proclamations and the mation no. 61 of 1938. Also contains Rules and more important of the notices. [1884-1904] Orders of the Paramount Chief, with the approval Pietermaritzburg, P. Davis and Sons, Printers of the High Commissioner, under the provisions of [1904] 107 p. DLC-LL Sections 8 and 15 of the same proclamation, and Native Court rules, issued by the High Commis¬ 84 sioner under section 34 of Proclamation 62 of .Cumulative index to the laws of Basutoland 1938. from 1 Jan. 1949 to 31 Dec. 1953+ Maseru. Source: Basutoland; report, 1946, p. 4. Source: BM Cat., 1965.

91 85 .Rev. Morija, Morija Sesuto Book .Financial orders 1955. Maseru, 1955. 1 v. Depot, 1955. 42 p. DLC-LL (looseleaf) Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. 92 86 .Rev. Morija, Morija Sesuto Book .High Commissioner’s proclamations and Depot, 1959. 48 p. NNUN notices to June 30th, 1909. Cape Town, Argus Print. & Pub. Co. [1909?] 332 p. IEN 93 .Melao ea Lerotholi. Morija, Morija Press, 1916. 87 Source: te Groen, p. 10. .High Commissioner’s proclamations and more important Government notices issued during the 94 period from the 1st July, 1913 to the 31st Decem¬ .Melea ea Lerotholi (e hlophisitsoeng). Morija, ber, 1916. Pretoria, Govt. Print, and Stationery Morija Sesuto Book Depot, 1955. 55 p. NN Off., 1918. 131 p. DLC-LL At head of title: Lesotho.

7 BASUTOLAND_

95 99 .Revised edition of the laws of Basutoland in National Council. Select Committee on Diamond force on the 1st day of January, 1949. Compiled Agreement, 1961. Report of the Select Committee by J. G. Kneen and H. C. Juta. London, Waterlow, appointed to examine the proposed agreements Govt. Printer, 1950. 3 v. DLC-LL with Colonel J. Scott concerning prospecting for and mining diamonds. [Maseru] 1961. 1 v. (vari¬ 96 ous pagings) DLC .Standing instructions; being a compilation of Chief Nkuebe Mitchell, chairman. the standing instructions in force in Basutoland on the 15th December, 1927. [n.p.] By authority, 100 1928. 180 p. National Council. Select Committee on Discrimina¬ Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. tory Legislation. Report, 1961. [Maseru?] 1961. 1 v. (various pagings) MBU E. Leanya, chairman. LEGISLATIVE AND ADVISORY COUNCILS (items 97-103) 101 Note: The advisory Basutoland Council, variously called National Council. Select Committee on Importation Basutoland National Council and Basuto National Council, and Exportation of Livestock and Agricultural began meeting regularly in 1903 and received statutory recog¬ Produce. Report. Maseru, 1964. 375 p. DLC nition 7 years later. The Basutoland Constitution of 1960 provided for a new National Council with legislative respon¬ sibility in a number of areas relating to internal affairs. An 102 advisory Executive Council, with some responsibility for National Council. Select Committee on the Diamond activities of the departments of government, was also created Trade Act of 1885 and the Diamond Amendment at this time. In 1965 a new bicameral legislature was estab¬ Bill of 1960 and the Concessions Veto Proclama¬ lished, according to provisions of the pre-independence con¬ stitution. This legislature was composed of a Senate and a tion of 1922 and the Concessions Veto (Amend¬ popularly elected National Assembly. ment) Bill of 1960. Report. [Maseru] 1961. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. 97 Council. Proceedings. lst?-53d? session; 19037-58? 103 [Maseru] J709.H3 National Council. Select Committee on the Liquor Vols. to Sept. 10, 1955, v. 2, issued by the Proclamation. Report. [Maseru?] 1961.261 p. agency under a variant name: Basutoland National DLC Council (varies slightly). B.L. Mosoang, chairman. Superseded by the Legislative Council debates; official report issued by the Basutoland National 104 Council. Medical Dept. Annual medical and sanitary report. Includes Proceedings of special sessions. Maseru. RA352.B3 L.C. has 1927-28, 1930-32, 1943, 194547, Title varies slightly. 1949-58. L.C. has 1924, 1926-33, 1935-37, 1949, See also item 680. 1953-63. 98 National Council. Legislative council debates; official 105 report. lst-6th? session; 11 Mar./6 June Meteorological Service. Basutoland meteorological 1960-1965? [Maseru] DLC returns. 1922?+ Maseru. DLC Supersedes the Proceedings of the Basutoland L.C. has 1927, 1935, 194748; DAS has addi¬ Council. tional holdings. Superseded by the Parliamentary debates; offi¬ cial report, issued by the Lesotho National Assem¬ 106 bly (item 152) and Senate (item 154). .Monthly rainfall figures at nine district head¬ L.C. has Mar. 11/June 6, 1960. quarters. Maseru. CLU

8 BASUTOLAND

107 112 Ministry of Education. Annual report summary of the Public Works Dept. Annual report. Maseru. DLC Permanent Secretary for Education. Maseru. Report year ends Mar. 31. L677.B3A2 L.C. has 1952,1962/63-1963/64. Vols. for 1964+ have also a distinctive title: Education in 1964+ 113 Title varies: 19297-33?, 19467-54, 1957 and .Report on Basutoland bridle paths, by W. K. 1960, Annual report of the Director of Hudson. Maseru, 1937. 28 1. Education.—19347-44? Annual report of the Dept, Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. of Education.-1955-56, 1958-59, 1961-62? Annual report summary of the Director of Educa¬ 114 tion. .Report on the regional development of the Vols. for 19297-64? issued by the Dept, of Edu¬ water resources of Basutoland, by Ninham Shand. cation. Cape Town, 1956. 28 p. Superseded by a publication with the same title Report of a consulting engineer to the Director issued by the Ministry of Education of Lesotho of Public Works of Basutoland. (item 157). Source Col. Off. Lib. Cat. L.C. has 1929-32, 1934-36, 1944, 1947-61, 1965. 115 .Transport and communications system of 108 Basutoland. [Maseru? 1955?] DLC-G&M Native Court Reform Committee. Report. [Maseru?] Scale 1:250,000. 1950. “Drgs.no. 1051/T1 MTP.l 9/9/55.” B. A. Marwick, chairman. Based on GS map no. 2567 of June 1911. Cited in Proceedings of the Basuto National Council, Sept. 16,1950, p. 355. 116 Public Works Dept. Survey Office. Basutoland con¬ stituency boundaries 1965. Maseru, 1964. 109 DLC-G&M Paramount Chief’s Office. Paramount Chiefs circular. Scale 1:250,000. [Maseru?] Cited in Land tenure in Basutoland, by Vernon 117 Sheddick, (1954), p. 67, 124, 129, variously as Resident Commissioner. Circular. Maseru. Circular no. 19 of 1948, Paramount Chiefs circu¬ Cited in the High Commission Territories, pt. 5, lar no. 2/50 dated 4 Jan. 1950, and Paramount Native administration in the British African terri¬ Chiefs circular order, 31/47. tories, by Lord Hailey, 1953, p. 98.

110 118 Police Dept. Annual report of the Commissioner of Salaries Commissioner. Review of emoluments of the Police. Maseru. NNUN public service, by T. M. Skinner. [Mafeking, Supersedes the Annual report of the Basutoland Printed by Bechuanaland Press, 1965?] 126 p. Mounted Police. JQ2740.A691A55 Superseded by the Annual report of the Com¬ Skinner prepared similar reports for Bechuana¬ missioner of Police of Lesotho (item 163). land and Swaziland (item 522).

Ill 119 Prison Service. Annual report. [Maseru?] Supervisor of Elections. A report on the 1st general Superseded by the Annual report of the Prison election in Basutoland, 1960, by J. P. I. Hennessy. Service of Lesotho (item 165). [Maseru, 1963] 89 p. MH Source: SCOLMA, July 1969, cites vols. for Cover title: Report of the Supervisor of Elec¬ 1951-59. tions on the Basutoland general election, 1960.

9 BASUTOLAND_

OTHER PUBLICATIONS 125 Lenglo la temo. [Maseru?] Dept, of Agriculture, Note: This section includes official and quasi-official publi¬ monthly. cations cataloged by American libraries or cited in bibliogra¬ Prepared by the Public Relations Section phies under headings other than Basutoland. Among them are publications entered by title or by personal or corporate Cited in the Annual report of the Dept of Agri¬ author. culture of Basutoland for 1962, p. 23.

120 Basutoland farmers’ handbook. [Maseru?] Dept, of 126 Meyerowitz, H. V. A report on the possibilities of the Agriculture, 1963. 160 p. development of village crafts in Basutoland. “A simplified Sesotho edition ... is in prepa¬ [Morija] Morija Print. Works, 1936. 30 p. illus. ration.” TT119.B3M49 Prepared by the Public Relations Section. Cited in the Annual report of the Dept, of Agri¬ culture of Basutoland, 1963, p. 27. 127 Molaetsa oa Temo. [Maseru?] Dept, of Agriculture. 121 Prepared by the Public Relations Section. Basutoland news letter. Maseru, Information Branch. Pamphlet series dealing with various agricultural DLC topics. L.C. has no. 19 and 28, Oct. 4 and Dec. 5, Cited in the Annual report of the Dept, of Agri¬ 1962. culture of Basutoland for 1962, p. 24.

122 Duncan, Patrick. Sotho laws and customs; a hand¬ 128 book based on decided cases in Basutoland, Staples, Raymond R., and W. K. Hudson. An ecologi¬ together with the Laws of Lerotholi. Cape Town, cal survey of the mountain area of Basutoland. Oxford University Press, 1960. xiv, 169 p. DLC-LL [Maseru, 1938] 68 p. illus., fold. map. IEN “The Basutoland Government has sponsored Prepared under a grant from the Colonial this work and is greatly indebted to Mr. Patrick Development Fund and published by the Govern¬ Duncan, at one time Judicial Commissioner for the ment of Basutoland. collection and analysis of the judgments of the Judicial Commissioner’s Court as they affect the 129 customary laws of the Basuto ... The Basutoland Teachers’ magazine. Maseru, Education Dept. Government is not, however, responsible for any Source: SCOLMA, Jan. 1967 (suppl.), cites opinion or conclusion expressed by the author.” no. 1-18, 1937-44. (“Note from the Resident Commissioner’s Office,” p.v). 130 Thornton, Russel W., and W. G. Leckie. The African 123 and his stock. [Morija?] 1942. Ellenberger, D. Fred. History of the Basuto, ancient Source: Basutoland; report, 1946, p. 64. and modern; compiled by D. Fred Ellenberger, and written in English by J. C. Macgregor . . . under the auspices of the Basutoland Government. Lon¬ 130a don, Caxton Pub. Co., 1912. xxii, 396 p. geneal. Thornton, Russel W., and others. The origin and his¬ tables, fold. map. DT782.E6 tory of the Basuto pony. [Morija? Morija Print. Written originally in French. Works, 1936] 35 p. NN

124 131 Gray, Brian. Basuto soldiers in Hitler’s war. Maseru, Urling Smith, F. M. A report on native education in Basutoland Government, 1953.97 p. illus. NN Basutoland 1925-1926. Cape Town, Cape Times Concerns the military service of the Basuto in Ltd., 1926. 37 p. DLC the African Auxiliary Pioneer Corps (later named Submitted to the Secretary of State for the African Pioneer Corps.). Colonies.

10 Lesotho

Note: This section includes publications issued by the Kingdom of Lesotho since independence on October 4, 1966. A few reports covering the last years of the Basutoland Government have been issued since independence by agencies of the Lesotho Government and are therefore included in this section.

132 137a Feasibility report on the Oxbow complex of water . 1966 population census report. Maseru, 1968. conservation and power projects. [Maseru] 1967. DS 1 v. (various pagings) maps. Contents.—pt. 1. Administrative, methodologi¬ Source: UNECA. New acq., Mar. 1967, p. 5. cal and financial report.—pt. 2. Census tables. See also item 18. 133 Government gazette, v. 1+ 14 Oct. 1966+ Maseru, 138 Govt. Printer, weekly. DLC-LL Dept, of Information. Land of rolling mountains and Supersedes the Government gazette of Basuto¬ running streams. [Maseru, 1966] 32 p. illus. DLC land (item 4). Includes legislation. 139 L.C. has Dec. 27,1968+ .Lesotho immigration regulations. Maseru [1967?] 21. MBU

134 140 Bureau of Statistics. Annual statistical. bulletin. .Lesotho; report. 1965+ Maseru, illus. annual. 1963/64+ Maseru. HA1977.B35A27 DLC Vol. for 1963/64 issued by the Bureau of Sta¬ Supersedes Basutoland; report issued by Gt. tistics of Basutoland. Brit. Colonial Office (item 622). L.C. has 1963/64+ Title varies: 1965, Basutoland; report. L.C. has 1965-67. 135 .Census of production, 1965. Maseru [196-] 141 15, [9] p. DLC .Personalities in Lesotho. [Maseru, 1966] “1st census of production.” [64] p. geneal. table, ports. DT787.2.A1 A44

135a .Census of production, 2d, 1966. Maseru, DEVELOPMENT ESTIMATES AND 1968. 13,ixp. DJBF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (items 142-45)

142 136 Estimates of development fund revenue and expendi¬ .Trade statement. Maseru. DLC ture. 1967/68?+ [Maseru?] annual. DJBF L.C. has 1966. Report year ends Mar. 31.

143 CENSUS (items 137-37a) Five year development plan, 1967-1972 [Maseru? 1966] 1021. DNAL 137 Bureau of Statistics. 1966 population census of Leso¬ 144 tho; interim report. Release 1+ 1967+ Maseru. Memorandum on the estimates of development fund DLC revenue and expenditure. Maseru, annual. CtY L.C. has no. 1. Report year ends Mar. 31.

11 LESOTHO

145 LEGISLATURE (items 152-54)

Prime Minister, 1966- (Jonathan) Speech moving the Note: The , according to the indepen¬ 1968/69 development fund estimates of revenue dence constitution, consists of the King, the Senate, and the and expenditure in the House of Assembly on National Assembly. The Senate is composed of the principal Wednesday, 20th March, 1968. [Maseru, 1968] chiefs or their nominees and a number of appointees of the 1 v. MBU King. The National Assembly is popularly elected. In English and Sesotho. 152 Includes Estimates of the development fund Parliament. National Assembly. Parliamentary revenue and expenditure 1968/69. debates; official report (unrevised). Maseru. DLC Vols. for 1967?+ called also v. 2?+ (). Supersedes in part the Legislative Council ESTIMATES, BUDGET, AND FINANCIAL debates of the Basutoland National Council (item REPORTS (items 146-51) 98). Title varies: 1965?-66? Official report (Han¬ 146 sard). Estimates of revenue and expenditure. 1967/68?+ Vols. for 1965?-66? issued by the National [Maseru?] annual. DJBF Assembly of Basutoland. Report year ends Mar. 31. L.C. has Aug. 15/26, 1966, Mar. 9, 14/16, Supersedes a publication with the same title 1967, Mar. 29/31, 1968. issued by Basutoland (item 68).

147 153 Audit Dept. Report by the Director of Audit on the .Standing orders of the National Assembly of audit of the accounts of Lesotho. Maseru. NNUN Lesotho passed by the National Assembly, Febru¬ Supersedes the Report by the Director of Audit ary 1967. [Morija, 1967?] 46 p. DS on the audit of the accounts of Basutoland (item 70) issued by the Audit Dept, of Basutoland. 154 Parliament. Senate. Parliamentary debates (Hansard); 148 official report. lst?+ session; 1965?+ Maseru. Bureau of Statistics. National accounts. 1964/65+ DLC [Maseru] DLC Supersedes in part the Legislative Council Report year ends Mar. 31. debates of the Basutoland National Council (item Vols. for 1964/65 and 1965/66 issued together. 98). L.C. has 1964/65+ Vols. for 1965?-66? issued by the Basutoland Senate. 149 L.C. has Oct. 1965. .Interim report, May 1967. [Maseru] Cited in the preface of the National accounts, 155 1964/65-1965/66. Ministry of Agriculture, Co-operatives and Marketing. Annual report. Maseru, Agricultural Information 150 Service. DLC Ministry of Finance. Budget speech [of the Minister Vol. for 1966 includes summary reports cover¬ for Finance before the House of Assembly] ing 1964-65 and 1967. Maseru, annual. DJBF At head of cover title: Ministry of Agriculture, Co-ops and Marketing. 151 L.C. has 1966. Treasury. Accounts for the financial year. Maseru. NNUN 156 Report year ends Mar. 31. .Report on crop research in Lesotho, 1960- Supersedes a publication with the same title 1965, by H. Weinmann. [Maseru, 1966] 67 p. issued by the Treasury of Basutoland (item 72). NNUN

12 LESOTHO

157 White paper on proposals of the Basutoland Gov¬ [Ministry of Education.] Annual report summary of ernment concerning the advent of independence. the Permanent Secretary [for Education]. Maseru. Maseru, Dept, of Information and Broadcasting, Supersedes a publication with the same title 1967?] 52 p. illus. DS issued by the Ministry of Education of Basutoland (item 107). 165 Vols. for 1966?+ have also a distinctive title: Prison Service. Annual report. Maseru. MBU Education in 1966?+ Supersedes the Annual report of the Prison Ser¬ Source: UNECA. New acq., Dec. 1968, p. 23. vice of Basutoland, (item 111). MBU has 1966. 158 .Investigation into the teaching of science dur¬ 166 ing the first three years of secondary school educa¬ Public Service Commission. Circular. [Maseru?] tion: a survey of science education in Lesotho Circulars deal with various administrative prob¬ Secondary School as revealed by answers to lems such as reporting vacancies, writing confiden¬ Unesco questionnaire, June-September, 1966, by tial reports, etc. D. S. Lugg. Maseru [196-] Source: Lesotho; report, 1966, p. 142. Source: Hanson. Lesotho, p. 87.

159 OTHER PUBLICATIONS .Outline of plan for the expansion and im¬ provement of secondary education during 1968/69 Note: This section includes official and quasi-official publica¬ tions cataloged in American libraries or cited in bibliogra¬ and the five year period 1969/1970-1973/1974, phies under headings other than Lesotho. Among them are by M. G. Dickson. Maseru, 1968. publications established by title or by personal or corporate Source: Hanson. Lesotho, p. 86. author.

160 167 .Planning of secondary education in Lesotho, Koenanews. [Maseru] Dept, of Information, daily. by M. G. Dickson. Maseru, 1967. Source: Lesotho; report, 1968, p. 205. Source: Hanson. Lesotho, p. 86. 167a 161 Lesotho-Basutoland notes and records, no. 1+ Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Diplomatic and consular 1959+ Maseru, illus. annual. NSyU list. Maseru. DLC Organ of the Lesotho Scientific Association. Lists personnel of foreign missions in Lesotho Vol. for 1959 issued by the Education Dept.; and Lesotho’s diplomatic personnel abroad. 1960?+ issued by the Information Dept, of L.C. has Dec. 1968. Basutoland.

162 168 Ministry of Health. Annual report. Maseru. NNUN Lesotho quarterly, v. 1+ Nov. 1965+ [Morija?] Supersedes the Annual report of the Basutoland Lesotho Information Dept, illus. DLC Dept, of Health (item 52). Titles varies: Nov. 1965-July? 1966, Basutoland quarterly. 163 Vols. for Nov. 1965-July? 1966 issued by the Police Dept. Annual report of the Commissioner of Basutoland Information Dept. Police. Maseru. NNUN In English and Sesotho. Supersedes the Annual report of the Commis¬ L.C. has Nov. 1965-July 1966, Oct 1967; Apr. sioner of Police of Basutoland (item 110). 1968+

164 168a Prime Minister, 1966- (Jonathan) Lesotho Lesotho telephone directory. [Morija, Morija Print. [Speeches by Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister. Works] DLC

13 LESOTHO

168a (continued) Vols. for 1955-66? issued by the Dept, of Agri¬ Issued by the Dept, of Posts and Telecommuni¬ culture; 1966?+ Ministry of Agriculture. cations? L.C.has 1956-59 and winter 1961. L.C.has 1968. 171 Spotlight on Lesotho, no. 1+ 1968+ London, Leso¬ 169 tho High Commission. Lesotho times, v. 1?+ (no. 1?+ ); 1 Jan. 1963+ Source: SCOLMA, July 1969. Maseru [Dept, of Information] illus. weekly. DLC Title varies: Jan. 1, 1963-Oct.? 1966, Basuto¬ 172 land times. World Food Program. Quarterly progress report; pro¬ In English or Sesotho. ject 230, 230 expansion and 230 extension. L.C. has v. 7, no. 206(1969). [Maseru?] DLC L.C. has Mar. 31 and July 1/Sept. 30, 1968; 170 Jan. 1/Mar. 31, 1969+ Pampiri ea Balemi ba Lesotho. Lesotho farmers’jour¬ nal. v. 1+ spring 1955+ Maseru, illus. semiannual. 173 DLC .Quarterly progress report; project 352. Title varies: 1955-66? Pampiri ea Balemi ba [Maseru?] DLC Lesotho. Basutoland farmers’ journal. L.C. has July 1/Sept. 30, 1968.

Bechuanaland

Note: This section consists of documents issued by or on behalf of the Bechuana¬ land Government to September 30, 1966. It does not include works concerning British Bechuanaland (incorporated in the Cape of Good Hope in 1895). Additional publications relating to Bechuanaland can be located in the section on the High Commission Territories collectively (items 550-57) and among the official publica¬ tions of Great Britain (items 601-785). It should be noted that in the period shortly before independence, many govern¬ ment documents began to appear without the designation “Protectorate. ” There¬ fore, throughout this section and elsewhere in the bibliography, unless the full name is essential for accuracy, Bechuanaland Protectorate is called Bechuanaland.

174 Source: SCOLMA, Jan. 1967 (suppl.), cites Bechuanaland Protectorate. [Mafeking?] DLC-G&M vols. for 192346. No more published? Scale 1:1,000,000. “BP/RM/11” 177 Shows scheduled public roads, boundaries, Financial and accounting instructions. 2d ed. [Mafe¬ mines, towns and major villages, railway lines, and king?] 1953. 1 v. (loose-leaf) various water locations. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat.

175 Bechuanaland Protectorate temperature returns. 178 [Maseru?] annual. DLC Government gazette, v. 14; 8 Oct. 1963-29? Sept. . L.C. ha§ 1933/34, 1937/38, 1947/48-1948/49. 1966. Gaberones [Govt. Printer] irregular. DLC-LL 176 Supersedes the Bechuanaland Protectorate edi¬ Blue book. [Mafeking?] tion of the Gazette issued by the High Commis- 14 BECHUANALAND

sioner for Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protec¬ Among the various lists with distinctive titles, torate, and Swaziland (item 722). the following have been identified: Title varies slightly. a. Junior Service staff list. Superseded by the Botswana Government L.C. has Apr. 1,1959. gazette (item 297) which continues its numbering. b. Staff list “B” (African). Includes extraordinary editions. L.C. has Oct. 1,1952. Includes legislation. c. Staff list division I & II. Supplements accompany some numbers. Title varies: l935?-49? Staff list.— L.C. has Oct. 8,1963-Sept. 29,1966 (scattered 1950?-53? Staff list “A” -1954?-59, Senior issues wanting). Service staff list. L.C. has June 30, 1938, 1939 and 1944, 179 Apr. 1, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1951, and 1953, Memorandum of agreement between Tshekedi Khama Oct. 1, 1953, June 1, 1957, and Apr. 1, and the British South Africa Company, 21st March 1960 and 1961. 1932. [n.p.] 1934. d. Staff list division III. Concerns mining concessions. L.C. has Apr. 1,1960. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. e. Staff list scale A/P and T/E. L.C. has Apr. 1,1963 and 1964. 180 Record of proceedings at judicial enquiry re Seretse Khama [held at Serowe under High Commis¬ 184 sioner’s Notice no. 165 of 1949, under the presi¬ Border Police. Instructions for the Bechuanaland dency of Sir Walter Harragin . . . assisted by Mr. R. Border Police. Mounted drill. Cape Town, J. C. S. Hudson and Mr. G. E. Nettelton, etc.]. [n.p.] Juta, 1895. 41 p. 1949. 14 v. in 2. Contents.—pt. 1. Equitation. Inquiry investigating Seretse Khama’s right of Source: BM Cat., 1965. succession to the Paramountcy of the Baman- gwato. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. CENSUS (items 185-91)

181 Note: Population censuses have been conducted in 1904, Regulations prescribing the constitution, powers and 1911, 1921, 1936, 1946,1956, and 1964. The results appear duties of school committees for native schools in in the separately published reports which are listed below and are summarized in annual reports on Bechuanaland (items the Bechuanaland Protectorate. [Mafeking?] 625b and 696) issued by the British Government. No sepa¬ 1931. rately published census report for 1936 has been identified. Cited in Education libraries bulletin, suppl. 5, 1962, pt. 1, p. 40. 1904 182 Report on the structure and conditions of service of 185 tribal administrations in the Bechuanaland Protec¬ Bechuanaland Protectorate census, 1904. [n.p., torate, by A. J. Beeby, Finance Secretary, as 190-] amended and agreed to by D. M. Robinson [and] Source: Intemat’l pop. census bibl., p. 5-1. L. M. Seretse, members, sub-committee, after con¬ sidering the comments and recommendations made by the African authorities and district com¬ 1911 missioners to whom the original draft was submit¬ ted. [Mafeking? 1963?] 1 v. (various paging) MBU 186 Census taken in th£ Bechuanaland Protectorate on 183 the 7th May, 1911. [n.p., 191-] Staff list. [Mafeking?] DLC Source: Internat’l pop. census bibl., p. 5-1.

15 BECHUANALAND

1921 Bechuanaland Book Center. Lobatsi, Bechuana¬ land Book Center [1962] 59 p. DLC 187 Bechuanaland Protectorate census, 1921. [n.p., 192-] 193 21. typewritten. DNAL Joint Advisory Council. Constitutional Committee. Report, on the establishment of a Legislative 1946 Council and Executive Council for the Bechuana¬ land Protectorate, made to the Joint Advisory 188 Council of the Bechuanaland Protectorate on the Census, 1946. [n.p., 194-] xxii, 68 p. 8th October, 1959. [Mafeking? 1959?] 581. HA1977.B4A5 1946 JQ2760.A73 1959 “Report by Mr. C. W. Cousins”: p. i-xxii. R. Peter Fawcus, chairman.

1956 194 Legislative Assembly. Bechuanaland Protectorate: 189 Proposals for an independence constitution. Population census, Bechuanaland Protectorate, Octo¬ [Gaberones? 1965] (Its Paper no. 31 of 1965/66) ber 3rd 1956. [n.p., 1958?] 3 pts. Source: Proctor, p. 67. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. 195 1964 .Additional proposals arising out of discussion in the House of Chiefs. [Gaberones? 1965?] (Its 190 Paper no. 27 of 1965/66) Population census 1964-date calendar. [Mafeking, Source: Proctor, p. 68. 196-] DLC 196 191 .Modifications to the independence constitu¬ Report on the census of the Bechuanaland Protector¬ tion agreed at the London Constitutional Confer¬ ate, 1964. [Bulawayo, Printed for the Bechuana¬ ence, February 14th-15th, 1966. [Gaberones? land Protectorate Govt, by Mardon Printers, 1966?] 1965?] vii, 130 p. DLC Source: Proctor, p. 69.

197 CONSTITUTION (items 192-97) Legislative Council. Constitutional discussions. [Mafe¬ king? 1963?] (Its Paper no. 9 of 1963/64) Note: In 1960 a constitution was introduced in the Bech¬ Source: Proctor, p. 61. uanaland Protectorate, based on proposals submitted by the Joint Advisory Council’s Constitutional Committee together 198 with modifications and recommendations suggested by the Resident Commissioner and the High Commissioner. New Delimitation Commission. Report of the Delimitation constitutional talks began in 1963 and culminated in the Commission appointed in pursuance of section 3 drafting of a pre-independence constitution which was of the Bechuanaland electoral provisions order, approved in June 1964 and became effective as of March 3, 1964. [Mafeking?] 1964. 721. CSt-H 1965. In February 1966, in London, an independence consti¬ tution was negotiated by which Bechuanaland would become Sir Alastair Forbes, chairman. (Reported in the the Republic of Botswana on September 30, 1966. Newsletter of the Bechuanaland Protectorate See also items 623, 703, 771. Government, Aug. 14, 1964, p. 1).

192 199 Information Branch. The Constitution of the Bech¬ .Bechuanaland Protectorate consti¬ uanaland Protectorate, 1961; an account prepared tuency boundaries 1964. Mafeking, Surveyor Gen¬ by the Information Branch of the Bechuanaland eral, 1964. (BP 197/1) DLC-G&M Protectorate Government in cooperation with the Scale 1:1,000,000.

16 BECHUANALAND

Compiled from existing maps and 1964 census Cover title: The foot & mouth disease inocula¬ information as a diagramatic supplement to the tion campaign, 1934. Report of the Delimitation Commission. Issued by the agency under an earlier name: Includes details of Francistown East and West Veterinary Dept. constituency and the Mochudi constituency. Signed by W. H. Chase and J. H. N. Hobday.

200 205 Dept, of Agriculture. Annual report. 1939?+ [Mafe- .A tsetse fly and trypanosomiasis survey in king?] DLC Bechuanaland 1940-42, presented by John William Report year for 1962/637-1963/64? ends Sept. Macaulay. [Mafeking? 1943] 68 p. DNAL 30. Issued by the agency under an earlier name: Vols. for 1944-47 issued by the Agricultural Veterinary Dept. Division of the Dept, of Livestock and Agricultural Services. 206 Superseded by the Annual report of the Dept, .Veterinary bulletin. Mar. 1953+ [Mafeking?] of Agriculture of Botswana (item 302). monthly. L.C. has 1956-57, 1962/63-1963/64. (Source of Vols. for 1953?- issued by the agency under an additional bibliographic information: BM Cat., earlier name: Veterinary Dept.? 1965). A simpler version, issued in Setswana, began publication in Jan. 1954. 201 Source: Bechuanaland; report, 1953, p. 30. Department of Co-operative Societies. Annual report. lst?+ 1964?+ Mafeking. DLC L.C. has 1965. DEVELOPMENT ESTIMATES AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (items 207-13) 202 Dept, of Livestock and Agricultural Services. Annual 207 report. [Mafeking?] DNAL Colonial development and welfare schemes. Estimates Vols. for 194546 include the Annual report of of expenditure. [Mafeking?] annual. DLC the Dept, of Veterinary Services (called Veterinary Report year ends Mar. 31. Dept.). Supersedes in part the agency’s Estimates of revenue and expenditure (item 217). 203 L.C. has 1958/59-1961/62. Dept, of Veterinary Services. Annual report. 19397-1962/63? [Mafeking] SF695.B4A3 208 Vols. for 1939744, 1947-52 issued by the Development budget. [Mafeking?] DLC agency under an earlier name: Veterinary Dept. L.C. has 1964/65. (1944 and 1947 called Veterinary Division, Dept, of Livestock and Agricultural Services.) 209 Vols. for 194546 included in the Annual Development plan, 1956-1960. [Mafeking? 195-] report of the Dept, of Livestock and Agricultural Source: UNECA. Bibl.; devel. plans, p. 3. Services. Superseded by the Annual report of the Dept, 210 of Veterinary Services of Botswana (item 306). Development plan, 1960-1964 and draft Colonial L.C. has 1950-61 and 1962/63. (Source of addi¬ Development and Welfare Schemes, 1960-1964. tional bibliographic information: BM Cat., 1965.). [n.p., I960?] 146 p. DLC See also item 255. 204 .Report of the inoculation campaign against 211 foot and mouth disease in the Bechuanaland Pro¬ Development plan, 1963/68. Mafeking, Bechuanaland tectorate, 1934. [Mafeking, 1935] 14 p. DNAL Press, 1963. 72 p. illus. DJBF

17 BECHUANALAND_

212 Superseded by a publication with the same title Draft development plan, 1963/1968. [n.p., 1963?] issued by Botswana (item 314). 59, [10] p. DJBF Vols. for 1953/54-1957/58, “including Colonial development and welfare schemes” (varies 213 slightly). Estimates for the development fund. Gaberones, L.C. has 1938/39-1964/65 (1949/50-1951/52 Govt. Printer, annual. DLC wanting). Title varies slightly. Superseded by a publication with the same title 218 issued by Botswana (item 309), Notes on draft estimates of revenue and expenditure L.C.has 1965/66-1966/67. for the year (budget). [Mafeking?] annual. DLC L.C. has 1963/64-1964/65. 214 Director of Medical Services. Annual medical and 219 sanitary report. [Mafeking] RA407.5.B4A3 Audit Dept. Report of the Director of Audit on the L.C. has 1944-63 (1946 wanting). accounts of the Bechuanaland Government. -1966. Mafeking. annual. DLC 215 Report year ends Mar. 31. Education Dept. Annual report. Mafeking. Superseded by the Report of the Director of L676.B4A3 Audit on the accounts of the Botswana Govern¬ Title varies: 19407-56, 1958, 1961 and 1963?, ment (item 315). Annual report.—1957, Triennial survey 1955-57, L.C.has 1961-63 and 1966. including annual summary for 1957.-1959-60 and 1962, Annual report summary. 220 Superseded by the Report of the Education Treasury. Annual report. 1946/47?+ [Mafeking] Dept, of Botswana (item 319). DLC L.C.has 1941-63. Report year ends Mar. 31. L.C. has 1959/60, 1961/62 and 1963/64. 215a .Primary school syllabus for African schools in 221 the Bechuanaland Protectorate. [Mafeking, 194-?] Forest Dept. Annual report of the Forest Officer. 29 p. NNC-T [Mafeking?] DLC Issued by the Director of Education. Publication suspended 19537-64. Superseded by the Report on the forest admin¬ istration of Botswana issued by the Forest Dept, ESTIMATES AND FINANCIAL REPORTS of Botswana (item 320). (items 216-20) L.C.has 1947.

216 222 Annual statements of accounts. -1964/65. [Mafe¬ .Forestry and the war effort: Statement of the king] DLC Bechuanaland Forest Authority. [Morija, Morija Report year ends Mar. 31. Print-Works] 1946. 11 p. DNAL Superseded by a publication with the same title Geological Survey Dept. issued by Botswana (item 313). Note: Established in 1948 as the Dept, of Geological L.C.has 1964/65. Survey, the present name was adopted apparently in 1954. 217 Estimates of revenue and expenditure. 1891/92- 223 1964/65? Mafeking. annual. HJ80N.A23 Annual report. 19497-65. [Lobatsi] QE327.B4A3 Report year ends Mar. 31. At head of cover title: 1964-65, Ministry of Title varies slightly. Mines, Commerce and Industry.

18 BECHUANALAND

Superseded by the Annual report of the Bots¬ Cited in Geological bibliography of Africa, wana Geological Survey Dept, (item 322). issued by the United Nations Economic Commis¬ Includes listing of department reports, pub¬ sion for Africa, Standing Commission on Industry lished and unpublished, which were prepared dur¬ Natural Resources and Transport, (E/CN.14/- ing the year. INR/48), 1963, p. 107. L.C.has 1953-65. 230 224 .Records. 1956+ [Lobatsi] illus., maps (part .Bechuanaland Protectorate 1959. Lobatsi, fold.) biennial. QE327.B4A28 1959. DLC-G&M Replaces the summaries of field work carried Scale 1:2,000,000. out by individual geologists, formerly included in J. H. Webb, draughtsman. its Annual report (item 223). Shows boundaries, main and secondary dry L.C.has 1956, 1957/58-1961/62. roads, railroads, rivers, lakes, mines, towns, and major villages. 231 .Road map of the Bechuanaland Protectorate. 225 Lobatsi, 1959. DLC-G&M .Bulletin, no. 1+ Lobatsi, 1965+ illus., maps. Scale 1:2,000,000. The following have been identified: Based on the ICAO World aeronautical chart 1. Boocock, C. Mineral resources of the Bech¬ (scale 1:1,000,000) with additional details taken uanaland Protectorate. 1965. QE327.B4A25 no. 1 from the print laydowns prepared by the Director¬ 2. Green, D. The Karroo system in Bechuana¬ ate of Colonial Surveys. land. 1966. QE327.B4A25 no. 2 J. H. Webb, geological draughtsman.

226 House of Chiefs. .Coal exploration; records of boreholes, v. 1+ Note: The pre-independence constitution of Bechua¬ [Lobatsi] 1957+ DLC naland created a consultative House of Chiefs to advise the Legislative Assembly on legislation affecting tradi¬ tional affairs. This body first met in April 1965. Minutes 227 of the early sessions were reported in newspaper accounts. .Mineral resources report, no. 1+ [Lobatsi] 1959+ maps, diagrs. 232 The following have been identified: Minutes. Lobatsi. 1. Van Straten, O. J. The Morapule coalfield, Superseded by a publication with the same title Palpaye area. 1959. TN119.B4A3 no. 1 which continues its numbering, issued by the 2. Green, D. The Mamabule coal area. 1961. House of Chiefs of Botswana (item 328). 65 p. maps (in pocket) TNI 19.B4A3 no. 2 Source: Proctor, p. 67.

228 233 .Provisional geological map of Bechuanaland. Information Branch. Newsletter, v. [ 1 ?] —5; 1961?- Lobatsi, 1966. DLC-G&M 65? Mafeking. biweekly. DLC Scale 1:2,000,000. Superseded by the Bechuanaland daily news “Topography based on the 1/125,000 sheet (item 279). series published by the Directorate of Overseas L.C. has June 14, 1962-Apr. 9, 1965 (scattered Surveys and the 1/1 M ICAO chart with amend¬ issues). ments by the Geological Survey Department.” 234 229 .Bulletin from Bechuanaland. [Mafe¬ .Provisional geological map of the Bechuana¬ king] land Protectorate, 1956 and 1957. [Lobatsi, Press service which was annexed to the News¬ 1956-57] letter until Oct. 1962. Scale 1:2,000,000. Cited in the Newsletter, Oct. 10, 1962, p. 5.

19 BECHUANALAND

235 Note: The text of the memorandum together with the .If you ask me. Supplement. [Mafeking] proclamations appear also in the Official gazette of the High Commissioner (item 726) for Jan. 4, 1935. A Sets- Newssheet which has its own pagination and is wana version was authorized for circulation throughout appended to the Newsletter. the territory. L.C.has no. 8-12, May 13-Sept. 1963. 239 236 .Customs proclamations. 28th June, 1911, to .Press release. [Mafeking?] irregular. 27th December, 1929. Kimberley, Printed by M. Source: Bechuanaland; report, 1961/62, p. 80. Henderson, 1930. 13,243 (i.e. 244) p. DLC-LL After p. 24 extra numbered leaf 25 (i). At head of title: Bechuanaland Protectorate. LAWS, STATUTES, ETC. (items 237-51) 240 Note: The following section consists of compilations of laws, .Government notices. 26th March, 1896 to statutes, etc., of Bechuanaland. Individual pieces of legisla¬ 31st December, 1929. Kimberley, Printed by M. tion have generally been excluded with the exception of item Henderson, 1930. xii, 237, 12 p. DLC-LL 238, which is accompanied by an explanatory memorandum, and item 249, because of its significance. Individual laws, At head of title: Bechuanaland Protectorate. proclamations, and other pieces of legislation are regularly included in compilations and are reported in the Official 241 gazette of the High Commissioner (item 726) or the Bech¬ .High Commissioner’s notices & proclamations. uanaland Government gazette (item 178). From April, 1888, to June, 1893. Cape Town, Townshend, Taylor & Snashall, 1893. 116, vii p. 237 DLC-LL .Bechuanaland Protectorate legislation (and the At head of title: Bechuanaland Protectorate more important other notices) v. [1]—44? and B. S. A. Company’s Territory. 1891/1914-1959/60. [Mafeking?] 1915-61. “Reprinted from Cape of Good Hope Govern¬ DLC-LL ment gazette.” Vol. 1 covers May 9, 1891-June 30,1914;v. 2, July 1,1914-Dec. 31,1915. 242 Title varies: 1891/1914, Orders in council and .High Commissioner’s notices & proclamations. High Commissioner’s proclamations and notices.- From April, 1888 to June, 1895. Cape Town, 1915-53, High Commissioner’s proclamations and 1895. a-h, 194, xv p. the more important Government notices (varies At head of title: Bechuanaland Protectorate slightly). and B. S. A. Company’s Territory. Spine title varies: 1891/1914, Bechuanaland “Reprinted from Cape of Good Hope Govern¬ Protectorate orders in council.—1919?-37, ment gazette.” 1941-53, Bechuanaland Protectorate proclama¬ Source: BM Cat., 1965. tions and Government notices (varies slightly).— 1938-40, Bechuanaland Protectorate Government 243 proclamations. .The highway code of the Bechuanaland Pro¬ Superseded by Statute law (item 251) which tectorate. [Mafeking? 1950?] 30 p. DLC-LL continues its numbering. Vol. for 1891/1914 edited by M. Williams. 244 L.C. has 1891/1914-1959/60 (1917, 1928, and .The laws of Bechuanaland Protectorate, con¬ 1947 wanting). taining the orders-in-council, proclamations, and notices made thereunder, in force on the 1st day 238 of January, 1948. Rev. ed., prepared under the .Bechuanaland Protectorate native administra¬ authority of the Revised edition of the laws proc¬ tion and native tribunals proclamation of 1934 lamation, 1948, by H. C. Juta. London, Printed by with explanatory memorandum, [n.p.] 1935. C. F. Roworth, to be purchased from Controller of Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Stores, Mafeking, 1949. 3 v. DLC-LL

20 BECHUANALAND

“Amendments .. . (up to and including Gazette “Law no. 2 of 1964.” no. 2625 of 15. 12. 50)”: [13] leaves inserted in Supersedes the unwritten substantive criminal v. 3. law in force in the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope on the 10th June 1891, which had formerly 245 prevailed in the territory. .The laws of the Bechuanaland Protectorate; containing the orders-in-council, proclamations, 250 and notices made thereunder, in force on the 1st .Standing instructions compiled from official day of January, 1959. Rev. ed. prepared under the records and circulars, May 1934. Mafeking, Mafe¬ authority of the Revised edition of the laws proc¬ king Mail [1934] xxi,961. lamation, 1959, by A. C. Thompson. Parow, At head of title: Bechuanaland Protectorate Printed by Cape Times, 1959.4 v. (2728 p.) Government. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat.

251 .Orders in council and High Commissioner’s .Statute law. v. 45749; 19617-65. [Mafeking, proclamations, together with an appendix covering Printed by Bechuanaland Press, The Govt. Printer the more important Government notices from 9th for the Bechuanaland Protectorate] annual. May 1891 to 30th June 1898. Edited by D. Ward. DLC-LL London, Darling, 1898. 123 p. NN Supersedes and continues the numbering of Bechuanaland Protectorate legislation (and the 247 more important other notices) (item 237). .Orders in council and High Commissioner’s Superseded by a publication with the same proclamations, together with an appendix con¬ title, which continues its numbering, issued by taining the more important Government notices Botswana (item 337). from 9th May, 1891, to ... [31st of March, 1909] L.C.has 1961-65. Edited to the 30th June, 1898, by D. Ward ... and rev. and brought up to date by Barry May. Cape Town, Cape Times, Govt. Printers, 1904-09. LEGISLATIVE AND ADVISORY 3 v. DLC-LL COUNCILS (items 252-67) Paged continuously. Note: In 1920, statutory Native and European Advisory At head of title: Bechuanaland Protectorate. Councils were established to advise the Resident Commis¬ Vols. 2-3 edited by B. May and published by sioner on matters affecting the African and European popula¬ African Book Co., Grahamstown, Cape Colony; tions. The Native (later African) Advisory Council was v. 2 contains also “Acts of the Cape Parliament composed of government officials, chiefs and other African applied to the Bechuanaland Protectorate”; v. 3 representatives, while the European Advisory Council was elected by the European population. A Joint Advisory Coun¬ has title: Orders in council and High Commis¬ cil was formed in 1950 consisting of representatives of the sioner’s proclamations and notices. two Councils and officials. This advisory body was given some responsibilities for drafting legislation. In 1960, a new 248 constitution, based on proposals drafted by the Joint Advi¬ .Orders in council and proclamations, 30th sory Council’s Constitutional Committee, became effective. June, 1890 to 31st December, 1929. Kimberley, The constitution provided for a Legislative Council composed Printed by M. Henderson, 1930. xxxiv, 592,32 p. of Africans, Europeans, and an Asian representative, the latter two being popularly elected by their constituents. DLC-LL African representatives were nominated by an African Coun¬ At head of title: Bechuanaland Protectorate. cil, which also served as a consultative body on African “Customs agreements, proclamations and affairs. An advisory Executive Council was established. The notices are published in a separate volume .’’-Pref. pre-independence constitution, which became effective in See also item 239. 1965, created a Legislative Assembly, the majority of mem¬ bers of which were popularly elected. A Prime Minister was to be chosen from the Legislative Assembly through elections 249 in the Assembly. A consultative House of Chiefs was estab¬ .The penal code law. [Mafeking, Govt. Printer] lished to advise on legislation affecting traditional affairs (see 139 p. DLC-LL also item 232).

21 BECHUANALAND

252 “Confidential.” African Advisory Council. Minutes. lst?40th session; Includes discussion of the advantages and dis¬ 1921 ?-60. Mafeking J723 .H455 advantages of moving the Protectorate Govern¬ Vols. for 19217-39 issued by the agency under ment’s headquarters from Mafeking in South an earlier name: Native Advisory Council. Africa to Bechuanaland. L.C. has 1932-33, 193742, 1946-May 30/June 2,1960. 257 Legislative Assembly. Official report of the debates. 253 1st session (lst-6th? meeting); 23/26 Mar. 1965- European Advisory Council. Minutes. lst?-62d ses¬ 1966? [Gaberones] DLC sion; 19207-April 16/17,1959. Mafeking. Supersedes a publication with the same title J723.H454 issued by the Legislative Council, (item 263). Title varies slightly. Cover title: Mar. 23/26, 1965-1966? Official L.C. has Oct. 31,1921-Apr. 16/17,1959. report (Hansard 13-18?). Superseded by a publication with the same title 254 issued by the National Assembly of the Botswana Joint Advisory Council. Minutes. [1st]-11th session; Parliament (item 338). 3/6 Nov. 1950-17/18 Oct. 1960. Mafeking. L.C. has Mar. 23/26, 1965-Mar. 14/21, 1966. J723.H456 Minutes of the final session were not issued. 258 Vol. [1] called “inaugural session”. Legislative Council. Conduct and development of the L.C. has 3/6 Nov. 1950-17/18 Oct. 1960. livestock industry. [Mafeking] 1964. 41 p. (Its (Source of additional bibliographic information: Paper no. 17 of 1963/64) SCOLMA, July 1966 [suppl.]). Source: Tech, co-op., Jan. 1965, item 79.

255 259 .Minutes of a special session held at Lobatsi, .The development of the public service. [Mafe¬ 21st-22d January, 1960. [Mafeking? 1960] xxv, king?] Bechuanaland Press, 1964. 66 p. (Its Paper 341. JQ2760.A55 1960 no. 20 of 1964/65) JQ2760.A125 no.20 Discussion concerns development plans for See also item 262. 1960-1964 and ways of raising revenue. Includes text of a memorandum, Notes on the draft devel¬ 260 opment plan for 1960-64, which had been circu¬ .Local government in the Bechuanaland Protec¬ lated earlier among Council members. torate. [Mafeking, 1964] 12 p. (Its Paper no. 21 See also item 210. of 1964) CSt-H 256 Cover title. .Minutes of a special session held at Mafeking, This publication is mainly based on the recom¬ under the presidency of W. F. Mackenzie, Resident mendations of an advisory committee appointed Commissioner, 14th July, 1954. [Mafeking? to inquire into local government that were sub¬ 1954] 53 1. HD9427.B6A5 mitted in April 1964. Discussion centers on the economic implica¬ See also item 268. tions of the impending operation of the abattoir at Lobatsi financed by the Colonial Development 261 Corporation. .Members’ handbook, 1962. Mafeking, Bech¬ uanaland Protectorate Govt., 1962. 58 p. DLC 256a .Minutes of an informal meeting between the 262 Joint Advisory Council and the High Commis¬ .Motion: That this House support the views sioner, His Excellency Sir John Maud, at Lobatsi and proposals set out in the Government white on the 28th August, 1959. [Mafeking? 1959?] paper entitled The development of the public serv¬ 201. DLC ice. [Mafeking, Govt. Printer, 1964] 25 p. DLC

22 BECHUANALAND

“Extract from the record of debates in the 269 Bechuanaland Legislative Council for Thursday, Police Dept. Annual report of the Commissioner of 19th November 1964.” the Bechuanaland Protectorate Police. 1947?-65. See also item 259. [Mafeking] HV7848.B4A3 Superseded by the Annual report of the Com¬ 263 missioner of the Botswana Police (item 346). .Official report of the debates. 1st4th session; L.C. has 1948-65. 20-21 and 26 June/3 July 1961-16/19 Nov. 1964. [Mafeking] DLC 270 Cover title: 1961-64, Official report (Hansard .Return of cases dealt with by police, [n.p.] 1-12). annual. DLC Superseded by a publication with the same title L.C. has 194849. issued by the Legislative Assembly (item 257). L.C. has June 20/July 3, 1961-Nov. 16/19, 271 1964. Prisons Dept. Annual report. -1965. Mafeking. DLC Superseded by the Annual report of the Prisons Dept, of Botswana (item 347). 264 L.C. has 1965. .Report on the Prison Department, Bechuana¬ land Protectorate, by 0. V. Garratt. [Mafeking?] 272 30 p. (Its Paper no. 22 of 1964) DLC .Report on the treatment of offenders. [Gaberones] MBU 265 273 .Standing orders ... 22d April, 1961. Mafe¬ Public Service Commission. Annual report. 1964/65- king, Mafeking Mail, 1961.43p. 1965/66. Gaberones. DLC Issued as a supplement to the Official gazette of Report year for 1964/65 covers June 22, the High Commissioner for Basutoland, the Bech¬ 1964-Mar. 2, 1965; 1965/66, Mar. 3, 1965-April uanaland Protectorate and Swaziland. 30,1966. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Superseded by the Annual report of the Public Service Commission of Botswana (item 348). 266 L.C. has 1964/65-1965/66. Legislative Council. Select Committee on Racial Dis¬ crimination. Report. [Mafeking? 1964?] 1 v. (vari¬ 274 ous pagings) DLC Public Works Dept. Annual report. 1948?+ Mafeking. A. C. A. Adams, chairman. DLC Report year ends Mar. 31. L.C. has 1957/58-1963/64. 267 Legco day by day. [Mafeking?] 275 Issued during sessions of the Legislative Coun¬ Resident Commissioner. Memorandum: Prospecting cil. and mining in Bechuanaland Protectorate, by C. F. Cited in “Political and constitutional change in Rey. Mafeking, 1934. 8 p. Bechuanaland” by Robert H. Edwards in Boston Regulations for mining in Bechuanaland are University papers on Africa—transition in African given. politics, 1967, p. 164. Source: P. Stevens, p. 15.

268 276 Local Government Committee. Report, April 1964. .Notes by the Resident Commissioner, Bech¬ [Mafeking, 1964] 31 p. uanaland Protectorate, C. F. Rey, on the High Source: Tech co-op., Oct. 1965, item 97. Commission Territories memorandum. Mafeking, See also item 260. 1936. 55 p.

23 BECHUANALAND

276 (continued) 282 Source: P. Stevens, p. 6. Catchpole, F. C. Report on labour legislation in the Note: It is possible that these Notes refer to the Bechuanaland Protectorate, [n.p., 1960] 1 v. (vari¬ memorandum on the High Commission Territories in ous pagings) DLC South Africa (item 708). Note: The annual reports on Basutoland (item 622) and Swaziland (item 719) for 1960 indicate that F. C. 277 Catchpole also submitted similar reports to their govern¬ .Report by Lieutenant-Colonel C. F. Rey, Resi¬ ments; however, no citations for the published reports dent Commissioner, on progress and development have been located. in the Bechuanaland Protectorate 1929 to 1937. [n.p., 1937] 1 v. (various pagings) 283 Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Kalahari Desert Expedition, 1928. Report of a jour¬ ney by motor transport from Mahalapye through 278 the Kalahari Desert, Gharizi and Ngamiland to the Tsetse Fly Control Officer. Report. [Mafeking?] MBU Victoria Falls, by Captain the Hon. B. E. H. Clif¬ ford. Pretoria, Govt. Print & Stationery Off., 1928. 27 p. NN OTHER PUBLICATIONS Report of an expedition organized by the Government of the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Note: This section includes official and quasi-official publica¬ tions cataloged by American libraries or cited in bibliog¬ raphies under headings other than Bechuanaland. Among 284 them are publications entered by title or by personal or Lobone loa Batsoana. The Bechuanaland torch. Jan. corporate author. 1936+ [Mafeking?] illus. quarterly. “The Director of Education and his staff were 279 successful in starting the first periodical in English Bechuanaland daily news. 1965?-Sept. 1966? Gaber¬ and Sechuana.” ones, Government Information Service. DLC No more published? Supersedes the Newsletter (item 233) issued by Cited in the Annual report on the social and the Information Branch. economic progress of the people of Bechuanaland Superseded by Botswana daily news (item 349). Protectorate (item 625b), 1936, p. 52. L.C.has Apr. 15, 1966.

Bechuanaland Protectorate Abattoirs, Ltd. 285 Note: An abattoir was established at Lobatsi in 1954 Luke, T. C. Report on localisation and training. Mafe¬ by the Colonial Development Corporation of Great Bri¬ king, Bechuanaland Press, 1966. 159 p. DLC tain. In 1960 it was taken over by Bechuanaland Pro¬ Note: T. C. Luke served as Commissioner to Investi¬ tectorate Abattoirs, a company in which the Bech¬ gate Matters Relating to Localization of the Bechuanaland uanaland Government and local producers owned half of Public Service. the share capital. Between 1965 and 1966 its assets and See also item 340. business operations were taken over by the Botswana Meat Commission (item 351), a statutory corporation created in 1965. 286 Ryan, G. C. Report to the Bechuanaland Protectorate 280 Government on the livestock industry of the Pro¬ Annual report. [Lobatsi?] tectorate, June 1958. [Cape Town, 1958] [3], L.C. received 1964; not retained. 85 1. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. 281 Bent, R. Alan R. Ten thousand men of Africa; the 287 story of the Bechuanaland pioneers and gunners, Schapera, Isaac, ed. Ditirafalo tsa merafe ya batswana 1941-1946. With a foreword by Sir Evelyn Baring. ba lefatshe la Tshireletso. [Lovedale, South Afri¬ London, Published for the Bechuanaland Govt, by ca] Lovedale Press, 1940. 240 p. PL8651 .S5 H. M. Stationery Off., 1952. 128 p. illus. Added title page: Traditional histories of the DT766.99.B4B4 native tribes of Bechuanaland Protectorate.

24 BECHUANALAND

Vernacular reader for school use; includes con¬ 291 tributions by Z. K. Matthews, G. E. Nettelton, and Silberbauer, George B. Report to the Government of V. F. Ellenberger. Bechuanaland on the Bushman survey. Gaberones, “ ... written specially for the Administration.” Bechuanaland Govt., 1965. 138 p. illus., map. (Source: Bechuanaland; report, 1948, p. 54). DT797.S5 Cover title: Bushman survey report; an official 288 report for the Bechuanaland Government. .A handbook of Tswana law and custom, com¬ Note: The “Bushmen” of this survey are the Masarwa piled for the Bechuanaland Protectorate Adminis¬ or similar indigenous people speaking predominantly click tration. With an introd. by Lt.-Col. C. F. Rey. languages, subsisting on hunting and gathering, and London, New York, Published for the Inter¬ acknowledging kinship with or descent from such people. national Institute of African Languages and Cul¬ tures, Oxford University Press, 1938. 326 p. fold, 292 map. DLC-LL Tagart, Edward Samuel B. Report on conditions Includes genealogical tables. existing among the Masarwa in the Bamangwato Reserve of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, and 289 certain matters pertaining to the natives living .Mekgwa le melab ya Batswana. Customs and therein. Pretoria, 1933. 24 p. laws of the Batswana. Lovedale [South Africa] Source: Mohome, p. 16. Lovedale Press, 1938. 202 p. Note: Issued also in the Official gazette of the High Vernacular reader for schools “written specially Commissioner for South Africa (item 726), v. 22, no. for the Administration.” (Source: Bechuanaland; 1662, May 1933, with a Memorandum by the Adminis¬ report, 1948, p. 54). tration. Source: BM Cat., 1965. 293 290 Tshekedi Khama. A statement to the British Parlia¬ .Native land tenure in the Bechuanaland Pro¬ ment and people. London, 1935. 19 p. tectorate. [Lovedale, South Africa] Lovedale Source: P. Stevens, p. 15. Press, 1943. xiv, 283 p. maps. HD988.B4S35 Note: Tshekedi Khama acted as Chief Regent during “Written specially for the Administration.” the minority of the heir to the Paramountcy of the (Source: Bechuanaland; report, 1948, p. 46). Bamangwato.

Botswana

Note: This section includes official publications of Republic of Botswana since independence on September 30, 1966. A few reports covering the last years of the Bechuanaland Government have been issued since independence by agencies of the Botswana Government and are therefore included in this section. In 1969, a number of geographical entities were renamed in accordance with earlier place names. The capital became Gaberone. Throughout this bibliography, which includes publications only up to 1968, the former spelling, Gaberones, has been retained.

Received from the Embassy of Botswana, Botswana, [n.p., 1967?] DLC-G&M Washington, D.C. Scale 1:3,500,000. Includes locations of boundaries and district 294a councils. Botswana administrative districts, [n.p.] 1966. (Plan

25 BOTSWANA

294a (continued) Agriculture of Bechuanaland (item 200). BP 121) DLC-G&M L.C. has 1965/66-1966/67. Scale 1:1,750,000. 303 .The 1967/68 agricultural survey. Gaberones, 295 1968.31 1. Botswana Government list of publications. [Gabe¬ Source: NABOB, 1969. rones, 196-] 3 p. DLC 304 296 Dept, of Co-operative Development. Annual report of Brand marks. Gaberones. MBU the Registrar of Co-operative Societies. Gaberones, Govt. Printer. DLC 297 L.C. has 1967. Government gazette, v. 4+ Oct. 7, 1966+ Gabe¬ rones, Govt. Printer, weekly. DLC-LL 305 Supersedes and continues the numbering of a Dept, of the Surveyor General. Molepolole. [Gabe¬ publication with the same title issued by Bech- rones?] 1967. DLC-G&M uanaland (item 178). Scale 1:6000. Title varies slightly. “KO-141.” Includes extraordinary issues. 306 Includes legislation. Dept, of Veterinary Services. Annual report. 1964?+ L.C. has Oct. 7, 1966+ (scattered issues [Gaberones] Govt. Printer. DLC wanting). Supersedes the Annual report of the Dept, of Veterinary Services of Bechuanaland (item 203). 298 .Treaty series. Gaberones. L.C. has 1964. Issued as a supplement to the Botswana 307 Government gazette. MBU .Artificial insemination in Botswana. Gabe¬ rones [196-] [16 p.] illus. DNAL 299 Issued by the Director of Veterinary Services. Imports of Botswana for 1966 by sources. [Mafeking (sic) 1966] [3] p. 308 Source: UNECA. New acq., July 1967, p. 6. .Cattle census for 1967. Gaberones. Cited in African books news letter, Calcutta, 300 Mar. 1968, p. 1. Central Statistics Office. Statistical abstract. 1966+ Gaberones, annual. HA1977.B6A3 Vol. for 1966 issued by the agency under the DEVELOPMENT ESTIMATES AND Ministry of Finance; 1967+ under the Ministry of DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (items 309-12) Development Planning. 309 L.C. has 1966+ Estimates for the development fund. Gaberones, Govt. Printer, annual. DLC 301 Report year ends Mar. 31. Community Development Dept. Report. Gaberones. Supersedes a publication with the same title Source: UNECA. New acq., Jan./Feb. 1969, issued by Bechuanaland (item 213). p. 26, cites report for 1968. L.C. has 1967/68+

302 310 Dept, of Agriculture. Annual report. 1964/65?+ Economic Planning Unit. Transitional plan for social [Gaberones?] DLC and economic development. [Gaberones, Printed Report year ends Sept. 30. by the Govt. Printer, 1966] 109 p. illus., col. Supersedes the Annual report of the Dept, of maps. HC517.B6A4 1966

26 BOTSWANA

Revised and updated by the National develop¬ 317 ment plan 1968-73 issued by the Ministry of Ministry of Finance. Supplementary estimates of Development Planning. expenditure. Gaberones. “Prepared ... in cooperation with all govern¬ Source: NABOB, 1969 cites vol. for 1967/68 ment departments and a number of non¬ (Financial paper no. 1/1967/68 FIN 26/30). governmental bodies.” 318 311 Parliament. National Assembly. Public Accounts Ministry of Development Planning. National develop¬ Committee. Report. Gaberones, Govt. Printer, ment plan 1968-73. Gaberones, Govt. Printer annual. DLC [1968] 154 p. illus., map (in pocket) DLC Report year ends Mar. 31. Revises and updates the Transitional plan for Vols. for 1966/67?+ cover the accounts for social and economic development, issued by the 1964/65?+ Economic Planning Unit. L.C. has 1966/67.

319 312 Education Dept. Report. Gaberones. DLC .Pts. I and II. Gaberones. 185 p. Vols. for 1965 and 1966 issued together. Source: Hanson. Botswana, p. [98]. Supersedes the Annual report of the Education Dept, of Bechuanaland (item 215). L.C.has 1965-66. ESTIMATES AND FINANCIAL REPORTS (items 313-18) 320 Forest Dept. Report on the forest administration of 313 Botswana. 1965/66-1966/67+ [Gaberones?] Annual statements of accounts. 1965/66+ Gabe¬ annual. DLC rones, Govt. Printer. HJ80N.A22 Report year ends Mar. 31. Report year ends Mar. 31. Supersedes the Annual report of the Forest Supersedes a publication with the same title Officer issued by the Bechuanaland Forest Dept, issued by Bechuanaland (item 216). (item 221). L.C.has 1965/66+ L.C.has 1965/66-1966/67.

314 321 .Estimates of revenue and expenditure. Gabe¬ Geological Survey Dept. Annotated bibliography and rones. annual. DLC index of the geology of Botswana to 1966. Com¬ Supersedes a publication with the same title piled by C. A. Laughton. [Gaberones, Govt. issued by Bechuanaland (item 217). Printer, 1967?] 172 p. DLC L.C.has 1967/68. Includes references to published and unpub¬ lished works and official and unofficial mono¬ graphs as well as articles and theses. 315 Audit Dept. Report of the Director of Audit on the 322 accounts of the Botswana Government. 1967+ .Annual report. 1966+ [Lobatsi] DLC Gaberones, annual. DLC Supersedes the Annual report of the Geological Supersedes the Report of the Director of Audit Survey Dept, of Bechuanaland (item 223). on the accounts of the Bechuanaland Government At head of cover title: 1966+ Ministry of Com¬ (item 219). merce, Industry and Water Affairs. L.C.has 1967. L.C. has 1966+

316 323 Central Statistical Office. National accounts. 1964/ .Distribution of the Karroo system in Bech¬ 66+ Gaberones. DJBF uanaland. Lobatsi, 1966. DLC-G&M

27 BOTSWANA_

323 (continued) 331 Scale 1:2,000,000. .Re-investment survey for electrical, power, Compiled by D. Green, geologist; K. Jennings, water and road requirements. Gaberones [196-] geological draughtsman. Cited in African books news letter, Calcutta, Mar. 1968, p. 1, 324 .Notwani and Limpopo River area. Quarter 332 degree sheet 2326D and 2327C (part of). Lobatsi, -Republic of Botswana. Gaberones [1968] 1968. DLC-G&M Scale 1:125,000 or 1 inch to 1.973 miles. Scale 1:2,090,880. Area geologically surveyed 1962 and 1963. Cover title: Republic of Botswana tourist map Source: NABOB, 1969. 1968. Issued by F. A. Gaudin, Francistown. 325 Pictorial map, including text. .Shashi. Quarter degree sheet 2127A. Lobatsi, 1968. 333 Scale 1:125,000 or 1 inch to 1.973 miles. .Republic of Botswana fact sheet. 1966+ Source: NABOB, 1969. [Gaberones] illus., map. annual. DLC “Prepared by the Information Branch of the 326 Botswana Government.” .Shashi; post Karroo system dykes. Quarter L.C. has 1968. degree sheet 2127A. Lobatsi, 1968. Scale 1:125,000 or 1 inch to 1.973 miles. 334 Source: NABOB, 1969. Labour Dept. Trade tests. [Gaberones] 1 v. (unpaged) MBU 327 Government Press Office. Broadcast news bulletin. Gaberones, daily (except Sat. and Sun.) LAWS, STATUTES, ETC. (items 335-37) “Transcripts distributed as a service to the press.” Note: This section consists of compilations of laws, statutes, Source: SCOLMA, Jan. 1967 (suppl.). etc., of Botswana. Individual pieces of legislation are excluded since they are included in the compilations and are regularly reported in the Botswana Government gazette (item 328 297). House of Chiefs. Minutes. Gaberones. Supersedes (and continues the numbering?) of a 335 publication with the same title issued by the Education legislation. [1961-67] Gaberones [1968?] House of Chiefs of Bechuanaland (item 232). 1 v. (various pagings) MBU Source: NABOB, 1969 cites 11th meeting, Feb. 17-19,1969. 336

329 Regulations governing the wages and conditions of Information Services. Central government organiza¬ service of the industrial class, 1966. [Gaberones?] tion chart. Gaberones. DLC 291. MBU Vols. for -1968 issued by Central Establish¬ ments. 337 L.C. has Sept. 1967, Sept. 1, 1968, and June 1, Statute law. v. 50+ 1966+ Gaberones, Govt. Printer, 1969. annual. Supersedes and continues the numbering of a 330 publication with the same title issued by Bech¬ .Facts about Botswana. [Gaberones, 196-] uanaland (item 251). folder (8 p.) DLC Source: NABOB, 1969.

28 BOTSWANA

LEGISLATURE (items 338-42) 343 Ministry of External Affairs. Diplomatic and consular Note: The Parliament of Botswana consists of the President list. Gaberones. DLC of the Republic and the National Assembly. The Botswana Lists personnel of foreign missions in Botswana Constitution also provides for a House of Chiefs (item 328) to advise the Government “in the exercise of its responsi¬ and Botswana’s diplomatic personnel abroad. bilities” and on a number of areas affecting traditional L.C. has Nov. 1967. matters. 344 Ministry of Local Government and Lands. Annual 338 report. 1966+ Gaberones. JS9.B6B62 Parliament. National Assembly. Official report of the L.C. has 1966. debates. lst+ session; 30 Sept./7 Oct. 1966+ [Gaberones] DLC 345 Cover title: Sept. 30/Oct. 7, 1966+ Official National Development Bank. Annual report. Gabe¬ report (Hansard 19+ ). rones. DLC Supersedes and continues the numbering of the L.C. has 1968. Legislative Assembly of Bechuanaland (item 257). L.C. has Sept. 30/Oct. 7,1966+ 346 Police Dept. Annual report of the Commissioner of 339 the Botswana Police. 1966+ Gaberones, Govt. .Statement on government policy in relation to Printer. DLC the elimination of racial discrimination and the Supersedes the Annual report of the Commis¬ furtherance of localisation in statutory corpora¬ sioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate Police tions and private enterprise. Presented by the (item 269). Honourable the Minister of State in terms of L.C. has 1966+ Standing Order 19. Gaberones, 1967. 3 p. (Its Paper no. 10 of 1966/67) MBU 347 Prisons Dept. Annual report. 1966+ Gaberones, Govt. Printer. HV8464.B6A3 340 Supersedes the Annual report of the Prisons .Statement on the Luke Report on localisation Dept, of Bechuanaland (item 271). and training. Gaberones, Govt. Printer, 1967. 25 p. L.C. has 1966 and 1968. (Its Paper no. 8 of 1966/67) DLC See also item 285. 348 Public Service Commission. Annual report. 1966/67+ Gaberones, Govt. Printer. DLC 341 Report year ends Apr. 30. Parliament. National Assembly. Commission of En¬ Supersedes the Annual report of the Public Ser¬ quiry Appointed by His Excellency the President vice Commission of Bechuanaland (item 273). to Inquire into Certain Matters Relating to the L.C. has 1966/67. Botswana Meat Commission. (Government Notice no. 83 of 1967) Report. [Gaberones, Govt. Printer, 1968?] 18 p. (Its Paper no. 13 of 1967) OTHER PUBLICATIONS DLC Mr. Justice E. R. Roper, chairman. Note: This section includes official and quasi-official publica¬ Investigation of discriminatory practices. tions cataloged by American libraries or cited in bibliog¬ raphies under headings other than Botswana. Among them are publications entered under title or under personal or 342 corporate author. President, 1966- (Seretse Khama) Presidential ad¬ dress to the National Assembly. [Gaberones] DLC 349 L.C. has speech of Dec. 9, 1968 (1st meeting, Botswana daily news. Oct.? 1966+ Gaberones, Infor¬ 3d session, 1st National Assembly). mation Services. DLC

29 BOTSWANA

349 (continued) 353a Supersedes Bechuanaland daily news (item Botswana Training Centre. Annual report. Gaberones. 279) . Issued also in Setswana. L.C. has July 17, 1967; Mar. 4, 1968+ (scat¬ tered issues wanting). 354 Harrison, Alan. Agricultural credit in Botswana. [Reading, Eng.] 1967. 31 p. (University of Read¬ 350 ing. Dept, of Agricultural Economics. Develop¬ The Botswana law reports; [extracts from the] Bots¬ ment studies, no. 4) HD1407.R4 no. 4 wana Government gazettes. 1964-1965+ Gabe¬ “A report prepared in co-operation with the rones, Govt. Printer. Ministry of Overseas Development, The Freedom Earlier vols. issued as Bechuanaland law reports. from Hunger Campaign, and the Department of Source: SO AS (suppl.), p. 229. Agriculture and National Development Bank of Botswana.”

Botswana Meat Commission. 355 Note: The Botswana (formerly Bechuanaland) Meat Commission was established as a statutory corporation in Kutlwano. Mutual understanding, no. 1+ Jan. 1962+ 1965. Between 1965 and 1966, the Commission acquired [Gaberones, Information Branch of the Botswana control of the Bechuanaland Protectorate Abattoirs (item Govt.] illus. monthly. DLC 280) and its assets. Vols. for Jan. 1962-Sept. 1966 issued by the Information Branch of the Bechuanaland Govern¬ ment. 351 L.C. has Jan. 1962+ (scattered issues wanting). Report and accounts. 1966?+ [Lobatsi] annual. DNAL 356 National Museum of Botswana. Annual report. 1967+ 352 [Gaberones, Printed by Govt. Printer] illus. DLC Botswana notes and records, v. 1+ 1968+ Gabe¬ Report year for 1967 covers May 1966-Dec. rones, National Museum and Art Gallery, illus. 1967. annual. DLC Vol. for 1967 called also “ . . . first Annual Vols. for 1969+ “to be issued by the Botswana report of the National Museum and Art Gallery of Society.” (Information contained in a letter from Botswana.” the publisher). L.C. has 1967. L.C. has 1968. 356a Price, Waterhouse and Company. Report on Bots¬ 353 wana Abattoirs Limited, [n.p., 196-] Botswana telephone directory. [Gaberones? Dept, of Available from the Ministry of Agriculture, Posts and Telecommunications?] DLC Gaberones. At head of cover title: Republic of Botswana. Cited in Botswana Government list of publica¬ L.C. has Mar. 1968. tions (item 295), p. 1.

30 Swaziland

Note: This section consists of documents issued by or on behalf of the Swaziland Government to the end of 1968. Additional works concerning Swaziland are cited in the section on the High Commission Territories collectively (items 550-57) and are listed among the official publications of Great Britain (items 601-785) and the South African Republic and Transvaal Colony (items 786-91).

357 364 Annual report on training. [Mbabane] NNUN Junior Service staff list, [n.p.] Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. cites issues for 358 Apr. 1,1957 and 1959. Blue book. Mbabane. Source: SCOLMA, Jan. 1967 (suppl.), cites 365 vols. for 1923-47. No more published? Memoranda concerning the Report of the Salaries Commissioner (Mr. T. M. Skinner, C.M.G., M.B.E.) 359 and revised gradings of established posts in the Credit for housing and agriculture in Swaziland. public service. [Mbabane, 196-] 7 p. MBU Mbabane, 1964. 29, [21] p. DLC See also item 522. Cover title: Report on credit for housing and 366 agriculture. Meteorological observations. 1922?+ [Mbabane?] P. St. C. Ballenden, chairman. Excerpted and distributed by the Meteorologi¬ cal Office, London. 360 L.C. received several issues; not retained. Forestry in Swaziland; statement prepared for the British Empire Forestry Conference. London, 367 1920. 6 p. DNAL Office directory for the Office of Her Majesty’s Com¬ missioner and the Swaziland Government, no. 1+ 361 Oct. 4,1967+ [Mbabane?] DS Government gazette, v. 1+ (no. 1+ ); 18th Oct. 1963+ Mbabane. DLC-LL 368 Supersedes in part the Official gazette of the Petition of Sobhuza II, O.B.E., Paramount Chief of High Commissioner for Basutoland, the Bechuana- Swaziland, and the Council of the Swazi nation, land Protectorate, and Swaziland (item 726). [n.p., 1941] [2], 501. Title varies slightly. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Includes extraordinary issues. Includes legislation. 369 Supplements accompany some numbers. Population statistics. [Mbabane, 19--] MBU L.C. has Oct. 18, 1963+ (scattered issues Includes “Townships and other population wanting). centers.”

370 362 Report on the emoluments and conditions of service Gross domestic product. [Mbabane, 1966?] 4 p. of the public service and the teaching service of Source: UNECA. New acq., Mar. 1967, p. 6. Swaziland, 1967. Mbabane, 1967. Source: Hanson. Swaziland, p. [54]. 363 Note: This is probably the report of the “Gardner- A guide to careers in the public and unified teaching Brown Commission” described on p. 6 of the Annual services, industry and commerce. [Mbabane] report of the Ministry of Education of Swaziland for 1967. 55 p. MBU 1967.

31 SWAZILAND_

371 1911 Report on the House of Assembly elections 1966- 1967. Mbabane, Issued by the Chief Electoral Offi¬ 378 cer [1967] 26, 3, 2, [1] p. map. DLC Census 1911. Pretoria, Govt. Print, and Stationery Signed by H. M. Jones, Deputy Chief. Off., 1911. 12 p. NN Tabulation of census schedules made by the Census and Statistics 372 Return of vehicles registered in Swaziland. Mbabane. Office. Source: UNECA. Bibl. of Afr. stat. pubs., p. 203, cites number dated 31st Dec. 1960. 1921

379 373 Census of Swaziland, 3d May, 1921, including popu¬ Staff list divisions I and II. Mbabane. lation, agriculture, and live stock. Pretoria, Govt. Title varies: 193546, Staff list.-1947-50, Print, and Stationery Off., 1922. 18 p. DNAL European staff list.—1951-55, Staff list “A.”— At head of title: Swaziland Administration. 1956-59, Senior Service staff list. Tabulation of census schedules made by the Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Union of South Africa Census and Statistics Office. 374 Summary of external training. [Mbabane?] NNUN 1936

375 380 Swaziland commerce report. [Mbabane] CSt-H Swaziland census, 1936. [n.p., 193-] 15 p. Earlier vols. issued as Commerce. Source: Internat’l pop. census bibl., p. 51-1. CSt-H has 1960/61. 1946 376 Welcome to Swaziland. [Mbabane? 1968?] [12] p. 381 DLC Swaziland census, 1946. [Mbabane, foreword 1950] xvi, 59 p. HA1977.S9A5 1946 377 Board of Engineers. Project report on Swaziland elec¬ 1956 tricity supply, April 1958. Mbabane, 1958. 64 1. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. 382 Swaziland census, 1956. [Mbabane, High Commission 377a Print. & Pub. Co., 1958?] 47 p. .Second report, October 1959. Mbabane HA1977.S97A5 1956 [195-] At head of title: Swaziland Government. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Analysis of census figures by C. W. Cousins.

1966 CENSUS (items 378-84) 383 Note: The first recorded census of Swaziland was taken in Census Commissioner. Report on the 1966 Swaziland 1898 under the auspices of the South African Republic in population census [by] H. M. Jones. Mbabane, connection with the collection of taxes. The first census 1968. 723 p. Ulus., maps. HA 1977.S9J65 documented in this bibliography is that of 1904 (item 606) taken simultaneously with the census of Transvaal Colony (as the South African Republic was then called). Subsequent 383a census figures have been obtained for 1911. 1921, 1936, .Distribution and density maps. Mba¬ 1946,1956 and 1966. bane, 1968. 2 maps in portfolio. DLC-G&M

32 SWAZILAND

384 391 .Swaziland population census 1966. Provisional .Preliminary general plans of concession figures. [Mbabane] 1966. 10 p. boundaries. Pretoria, [1906?]. Source: UNECA. Bibl. of Afr. stat. pubs. Issued in parts. J. F. I. Curlewis, A. H. F. Duncan, W. R. Lan- 385 ham, R. Pizzighelli, F. S. Watermeyer, surveyors. Commission of Enquiry into Big Bend Strike. Report. Cited in Transvaal Government gazette (item Mbabane, 1963. 790), v. 19, no. 415, Oct. 12, 1906, p. 182. Source: Fair, p. 1 lOn, 149.

385a CONSTITUTION (items 392-98) Commission of Enquiry into Meat Price Control in Note: In 1962, a Constitutional Committee that had been the Urban Areas of Mbabane and Manzini. Report. appointed by the Resident Commissioner of Swaziland two Manzini, 1966. 1 v. (various pagings) MBU years earlier submitted its report. The Committee’s recom¬ mendations and proposals suggested by the Secretary of State 386 provided a framework for discussions which led to the draft¬ ing of a constitution for Swaziland in 1963. At the first Commission of Enquiry into the Cattle Industry of meeting of the legislature created by the new constitution, a Swaziland. Report. Manzini, 1962. 65 p. maps. committee to review that constitution was proposed. This DJBF committee was established in 1965, and its report was sub¬ F. J. van Biljon, chairman. mitted the next year. Consultations between British authori¬ ties and various interest groups in Swaziland ensued and resulted in the drafting of another constitution in 1967. This 387 pre-independence constitution contained many provisions Commission of Enquiry into the Water Laws of that were retained in the independence constitution that was Swaziland. Report, 1965. [Mbabane, 196-] negotiated the next year during talks in London. The inde¬ Source: Swaziland; report, 1966, p. 137. pendence constitution became effective as of September 6, 1968. See also items 605, 686, 697, 732, 734. 388 Commission of Enquiry Resulting from the Case of 392 Rex v. Mahlabindaba and 5 others. Report, [n.p., Constitution. The Swaziland Constitution order 196-] [3], 168, [21] 1.6 plates. 1967. [Mbabane, Govt. Printer] 1967. S 101 1. Cover title: Report of Commission of enquiry (Legal notice no. 10 of 1967) MiU-L into alleged murder of Solinye Dhlamini held at See also item 732. Mbabane, Swaziland, 1960. Sir Herbert Charles Fahie Fox, chairman. 393 Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. .The Swaziland Independence order, 1968. [Mbabane, Govt. Printer] 1968.1061. DLC-LL 389 Caption title. Concessions Commission. Report, [n.p.] 1906. At head of title: Legal notice no. 50 of 1968. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Issued as pt. C, Supplement, Swaziland Govern¬ ment gazette extraordinary, Sept. 16,1968. 390 Includes the text of the Constitution of the .Report of the detailed decisions. Pretoria, Kingdom of Swaziland. Govt. Printer, 1908. See also item 734. Source: Swaziland; report, 1950, p. 64. Note: Parts 1-9 of the Report of the decisions of the 394 Swaziland Concessions Commission relating to bound¬ Laws, statutes, etc. The Swaziland Order in council, aries, registration of servitudes, periods of enjoyment, 1963. [Mbabane, 1964] 66 p. (Swaziland Govt, etc., in respect of land, grazing, timber, and mineral con¬ notice no. 5 of 1964) DLC-LL cessions are printed also in the Official gazette of the High Commissioner for South Africa (item 726), v. 23-24, Extract from Swaziland Government gazette, 1908, no. 325, 329-30, 332, 336(suppl.), 33941. v. 5, no. 15, Jan. 1964. J. Smuts, president; William Scott, secretary. Contains provisions of the 1963 constitution.

33 SWAZILAND_

395 403 Swaziland Constitutional Committee, 1960/61. Note .Miscellaneous reports. [Mbabane?] of reservations by the chairman and official mem¬ The following numbered reports have been bers. [Mbabane, 1961] 6p. DLC identified from citations in the Annual report of “Written up by M. J. Fairlie, Secretary.” the Dept, of Agriculture of Swaziland for 1965 and 1966 and in the Annual report of the Ministry 396 of Agriculture for 1967: .Proposals for a Swaziland Constitution. [Mba¬ 57. Lea, J. D. Sugarcane variety trials in Swazi¬ bane] High Commission Print. & Pub. Co., 1962. land (1961-67); summary of results. 1967. 47 p. DLC 58. Dodson, P. G. C. Notes on a visit to Zulu- Brian Allan Marwick, chairman. land and Eastern Province. 1967. 60. Gibbs, J. D. Notes on American tour. 1967. 397 61. Gibbs, J. D., and D. Latham. Notes on .Report. [Mbabane] Govt, of Swaziland, 1961. potato production. 1967. 44 p. 62. Tons, J. H. Summer-grown pasture grasses B. A. Marwick, chairman. and legumes for the Swaziland Middleveld. 1967. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. 63. .The development of tropical pas¬ tures for the Swaziland Middleveld. [196-?]. 398 Swaziland Constitutional Committee, 1965/66. Re¬ 404 port. 24 March 1966. [Mbabane] 1966. 24 p. .Proposals for a Swazi pineapple development DJBF project. [Mbabane?] 1964. 22 p. Sir Francis A. Lloyd, chairman. Source: Tech, co-op., Sept. 1965, item 259.

405 Dept, of Agriculture. .[Research] bulletin, no. 1+ 1960+ [Mba¬ Note: The agency numbers many of its reports, bulle¬ bane?] tins, and monographic publications with a stencil number. Titles are occasionally referred to by this number in Most of the following bulletins are either held agency publications. by DLC or DNAL or have been identified from citations in the vols. which are in their collections: 399 2. Dodson, P. G. C.,and G. Murdoch. Avocado Annual report. 19517-66. [Mbabane] DLC growing. 1960. Supersedes in part the Annual report of the 4. Murdoch, G. Production of tomatoes for Livestock and Agricultural Dept, (item 496). canning for paste in Swaziland. [1961?]. Superseded by the Annual report of the Minis¬ 5. Venn, A. C., C. J. Stedman, and P. G. C. try of Agriculture (item 509). Dodson. Bacterial canker of tomatoes in Swazi¬ L.C.has 1954, 1963-66. land. 1962. DNAL 6. Venn, A. C., J. D. Lea, and J. D. Gibbs. Production of maize under irrigation in Swaziland. 400 1962. 8 p. DNAL .Citrus in Swaziland. Mbabane, 1964. 3 p. MBU 8. Dodson, P. G. C. Citrus pest control recom¬ mendations for Swaziland. 401 9. Venn, A. C., etc. Production of cotton in .Cotton breeding in Swaziland. [Mbabane, Swaziland. 1963. 37 1. DNAL 1968] 6 p. illus. MBU 10. Murdoch, G., R. Black, and A. C. Venn. Swaziland versus hail. 1963. 6 p. DNAL 402 11. Lea, J. D., and G. Murdoch. Irrigation .Economics of large-scale pineapple growing, farming. 1964. 43 p. DNAL by R. Tons. [Mbabane?] 1965. 12. Dodson, P. G. C., C. J. Stedman, and R. Cited in the Annual report of the Dept, of Agri¬ Tons. Pineapple growing in Swaziland. 1965. 29 1. culture of Swaziland for 1967, p. 50. (Stencil no. 24/65). DLC

34 SWAZILAND

13. Mapham, A. L., ed. Farmers’ handbook. 1. The agronomics and economics of crop pro¬ 1965. DNAL duction in the moist Middleveld of Swaziland. Updated by supplements. 2. The production of cotton in Swaziland. 14. Lea, J. D., G. Murdoch, and M. Cornish- 3. Citrus pest control recommendations for Bowden. Irrigating cotton in Swaziland. 1965. Swaziland, 1963/64. 251. DNAL 4. Report on a soil salinity survey in Swazi¬ 15. Dodson, P. G. C. Citrus pest control. 1965. land. 11 1. (Stencil no. 93/1963). DLC 16. Sweeny, C. The scarabaeoidea associated 411 with sugar cane in Swaziland. 1967. (Stencil no. .Annual report. [Malkerns?] DLC 27/1967). Report year ends Sept. 30. 17. I’ons, J. H., and E. M. Kidner. Veld and L.C.has 1962/63-1964/65. pasture management in Swaziland. 1967. 41 1. DLC 412 18. Tons, J. H. Veld types of Swaziland. 1967. Dept, of Land Utilization. Annual report. lst+ 71. DLC 1955/57+ [Mbabane] maps. DLC 20. Baillie, I. C. Soils of the Usutu Basin. 1968. L.C. has 1960 and 1962, v. 1. Source: Fair, p. 147. 413 Note: Some bulletins were prepared by the agency’s Research Division. .Proposals for an agricultural college and short course centre. Mbabane, 1962. 21 1. MBU 406 414 .Swaziland. Compiled by G. Murdoch. Mba¬ .Swaziland—cattle holding grounds, trek sheep bane, 1965. DLC-G&M farms, stock saleyards. Mbabane [1962] Scale 1:500,000. DLC-G&M Drawn by the Air Survey Co. of Swaziland, Scale 1:500,000. Ltd. 415 .Swaziland-cattle numbers by dip tanks, 1962. .Swaziland—land tenure. Mbabane [1962] Mbabane [1962] DLC-G&M DLC-G&M Scale 1:500,000. Scale 1:500,000. 416 408 .Swaziland-dairies and butterfat production, .Swaziland. Population—1962. Mbabane, Office 1961. Mbabane [1962] DLC-G&M of the Director of Agriculture [1962?] DLC-G&M Scale 1:500,000. Scale 1:5000. 417 .Swaziland-drought hazard; percentage of 409 summers (October to March) receiving a rainfall of .Towards a plan for southern Swaziland—the less than 25 inches. Mbabane [1962] DLC-G&M forestry aspect, by C. S. Hubbard. 1965. Scale 1:500,000. Cited in the Annual report of the Swaziland Dept, of Agriculture, 1966, p. 59. 418 .Swaziland—land capability. Mbabane [1962] 410 DLC-G&M Dept, of Agriculture. Research Division. [Advisory Scale 1:500,000. bulletin] [Malkerns?] The following numbers, called variously “local 419 advisory bulletin” and “advisory bulletin,” have .Swaziland-mean annual rainfall. Mbabane been identified from the 1962/63 Annual report [1962] DLC-G&M of the Research Division, p. 10. Scale 1:500,000.

35 SWAZILAND

420 Swaziland-stock watering. Mbabane [1962] — Construction of the transterritorial highway; DLC-G&M progress report, no. 1+ 1 Aug. 1961/31 Mar. Scale 1:500,000. 1962+ Mbabane, monthly (irregular) DLC L.C. has Oct.-Dec. 1962. 421 Swaziland topography. Mbabane [1962] 429 DLC-G&M .Hydrographic survey. [Mbabane, 1964?] 1 v. Scale 1:500,000. (unpaged) DIGS

422 Swaziland vegetation. Mbabane [1962?] — Manzini, Swaziland. [Mbabane, 196-?] (Its DLC-G&M Drwg. no. 1701) DLC-G&M Scale 1:500,000. Scale 1:7200. 431 423 .Matsapa industrial area. [Mbabane] 1965. (Its Dept, of Local Administration. Annual report. [Mba¬ Drwg. no. 701) DLC-G&M bane] Scale 1:400. Source: Tech, co-op., Dec. 1966, item 179, cites report for 1965. 432 .Matsapa industrial township. [Mbabane 196-?] 424 (Its Drwg. no. 1899) DLC-G&M Dept, of Native Land Settlement. Annual report. Cadastral map. 1944-45?—1954? Mbabane. HD1516.S83A3 Ceased publication in 1954? 433 L.C. has 194648, 1950-51. .Plan of Mbabane urban area 1965. [Mbabane] 1965. (Its Drwg. no. 997) DLC-G&M 425 Scale 1:9600. Dept, of Posts and Telecommunications. Annual re¬ port. Mbabane. DLC 434 Report year for -1963/64 ends Mar. 31; .Report of the Government Engineer. Mba¬ 1964+ , Dec. 31. bane. DLC Vols. for -1965 issued by the Dept, of Posts Report year ends Mar. 31. and Telegraphs. Absorbed by the Annual report of the Director L.C. has 1960/61,1962/64,1964+ of Public Works (item 427) in 1956? L.C. has 1952/53. 426 .Post Office guide. Mbabane, Swaziland Print. 435 & Pub. Co. [196-?] DS .Road development plan for Swaziland. Mba¬ bane, 1964. 426a Source: Best, p. 259. .Supplement, no. 1+ July 1967+ Mba¬ bane. DS 436 .Road map of Swaziland. [Mbabane?] 1964. 427 (Its Drwg. no. 684) DLC-G&M Dept, of Public Works. Annual report by the Director Scale 1:250,000. of Public Works. [Mbabane?] TA119.S9A3 Report year for -1963/64 ends Mar. 31; 437 1964+ , Dec. 31. Dept, of Veterinary Services. Report. 1951?+ [Mba¬ Absorbed the Report of the Government Engi¬ bane?] annual. NN neer (item 434) in 1956? Supersedes in part the Annual report of the L.C. has 1960/61+ (1967 wanting). Livestock and Agricultural Dept, (item 496).

36 SWAZILAND

DEVELOPMENT ESTIMATES AND 444 DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (items 438-51) Eight year development plan, 1st April, 1948 to 31st March, 1956; financial report on the first two 438 years and the revision of the plan for the remain¬ Colonial development and welfare schemes. Estimates ing six years. Mbabane, Secretariat, 1951. [67] 1. of revenue and expenditure for the financial year. DLC [Mbabane?] HJ80L.A35 Report year ends Mar. 31. 445 Title varies: 1953/54, Estimates of Colonial Five year development plan covering the period 1st development and welfare fund; revenue and expen¬ April, 1955 to 31st March, 1960. Mbabane, 1954. diture. 701. L.C. has 1953/54-1957/58, 1959/60, 1961/62, Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. 1965/66, 1967/68. See also item 442.

439 446 Development expenditure proposals, 1965-1968. Mobilization for development; prepared by B. M. Mbabane. [19657-66?] NNUN Trevino. [Mbabane] 1966. 12 p. See item 441 for later ed. Source: UNECA. bibl.; devel. plans.

447 440 Post-war development plans for Swaziland, [n.p.] Development plan, 1963-1966. Rev. July 1964. 1946. [Mbabane] 1964. 100, vi p. DJBF Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat.

440a 448 Development plan 1967-70. Mbabane, 1966. The Swaziland development plan, 1960/64. [Mba¬ Source: Fair, p. 77. bane, 1960] 21 pts. in 1 v. DJBF Issued with numbering S. T. 110/60-136/60. 441 Title supplied from S.T. 136/60. Development plan proposals, 1965-1968. Mbabane, .Appendix. Mbabane, Secretariat, 1960. 1966.94 p. fold. map. DJBF 1 v. (various pagings) MH-BA See item 439 for earlier ed. Issued with numbering S.T. 109/60.

449 442 Dept, of Finance and Development. Economic Sec¬ Draft five-year development plan, 1955-1960. [Mba¬ tion. Swaziland; report on general economic devel¬ bane? 195-] opment, prepared by B. M. Trevino. [Mbabane] Source: International Bank. List, p. 109. 1966. 5 p. See also item 445. Source: UNECA. New acq., June 1967, p. 6.

443 450 Eight-year development plan covering the period 1st Education Dept. Revised C.D.&W. schemes for the April, 1948 to 31st March, 1956. Mbabane, Secre¬ period 1.4.1963 to 31.3.1966. Mbabane, 1963. tariat, 1948. 32 p. 1 v. (various pagings) MBU Source: UNECA. Bibl., devel. plans. 451 443a Electricity Board. Annual report and statement of Eight-year development plan, 1st April, 1948 to 31st accounts. lst?+ 1962/63?+ [Mbabane] annual. March, 1956; financial report on the first four DLC years of the plan and revision of the plan for the Report year ends Mar. 31. remaining four years. Mbabane, 1953. 83 p. DJBF L.C. has 1969.

37 SWAZILAND

ESTIMATES, BUDGET, AND FINANCIAL Report year for 1965/66-1966/67 ends REPORTS (items 452-59) Mar. 31. Vols. for 1965/66-1966/67 issued together. 452 L.C. has 1965/66-1966/67. Recurrent budget; estimates for the financial year. 1908/9?+ Mbabane, annual. HJ80L.A32 459 Report year ends Mar. 31. Treasury Dept. Report on the finance and accounts. Title varies: 1908/97-1967/68, Estimates of rev¬ Mbabane, annual. DLC enue and expenditure (varies slightly). Report year ends Mar. 31. L.C. has 1923/24-1932/33, 1949/50, 1951, L.C. has 1962/63+ 1952/53+

453 Geological Survey and Mines Dept. Audit Dept. Certificate and report by the Director of Note: Established apparently in 1945 as the Geologi¬ cal Survey Dept., the agency was renamed in 1958 to Audit on the audit of the accounts of Swaziland. reflect its added responsibility for mining. Mbabane, annual. DLC Report year ends Mar. 31. L.C. has 1966/67+ 460 Annual report. 1945?+ Mbabane, illus., maps. 454 QE327.S8A32 Legislative Council. Public Accounts Committee. Re¬ Reports for 1945-46 issued together. port covering the examination of the Government Supersedes the Annual report of the Govern¬ accounts. 1964/65. Mbabane. MH ment Geologist (item 469). Superseded by a publication with the same title Title varies: 19457-46, Progress report. issued by the Public Accounts Committee of the L.C. has 1945+ (1948 and 1950 wanting). Swaziland Parliament (item 457). Note: Regularly lists published and unpublished reports, maps, diagrams, etc., prepared during the year. 455 Numbered maps and diagrams totaled 747 items by the end of 1966. Minister for Finance, Commerce and Industry. Budg¬ et speech. Mbabane, annual? MBU Speech for 1968/69 delivered by L. Lovell. 461 .Bulletin, no. 1+ Mbabane. 1961+ illus., maps 456 (part fold, in pocket) QE1 .S99 Parliament. Public Accounts Committee. Report L.C. has 1961-66. covering the examination of expenditure incurred The following issues have special titles: during the financial year in excess of the autho¬ 2. Hunter, D. R., comp. The mineral resources rized provisions. Mbabane. DLC of Swaziland, compiled from reports by D. N. L.C. has 1966/67. Davies [and others]. 1962. 5. Winter, P. E. The Usushwana igneous com¬ 457 plex. With a chapter on economic geology by D. .Report covering the examination of the Gov¬ R. Hunter. 1965. ernment accounts. lst+ 1965/66+ Mbabane, 6. Analyses of rocks, minerals, ores, and water. annual. DLC 1966. Report year ends Mar. 31. Supersedes a publication with the same title 462 issued by the Public Accounts Committee of the .Catalogue of published and unpublished Legislative Council (item 454). reports. Mbabane [1961?] 1 v. (various pagings) L.C. has 1965/66+ MBU Note: A possibly earlier edition is cited in the Cata¬ 458 logue of the Colonial Office Library, London, as follows: Statistical Office. National accounts. 1965/66+ Catalogue of published and unpublished reports produced [Mbabane] annual. DLC by the staff. [1958?] 16 1.

38 SWAZILAND

463 470 .Explanatory notes to accompany sheet 2531 Government Information Services. A brief guide to C. D. by D. R. Hunter and D. H. Jones. [Mbabane, Swaziland. [Mbabane? 196-] 9, [1] p. map. DLC 1966] 4 p. DI-GS L.C. copy received in 1966.

464 471 .Geological map of Swaziland. [Mbabane] .A handbook to the Kingdom of Swaziland. 1959. 2 sheets. DLC-G&M [Mbabane, 1968] 126 p. illus. (part col.), maps. Scale 1:125,000. DT971.A44 Cover title: The Kingdom of Swaziland. 465 .The geology of Swaziland; an explana¬ 472 tion of the 1:125,000 geological map, compiled by .Independence comes to Swaziland, Sept. 6, D. R. Hunter from reports by D. N. Davies [and 1968. [Mbabane? 1968?] [14] p. illus. IEN others] [Mbabane, 1961] 104 p. tables (part fold.) QE327.S8H8 473 .News from Swaziland. Mbabane, irregular? 466 DLC .Geological map of Swaziland, compiled by D. Vols. for 1962? issued by the agency under an R. Hunter. Mbabane [1966] DLC-G&M earlier name: Information Office. Scale 1:250,000. Projection: Transverse L.C. has no. 64/62 and 66/62 of Nov. 6 and mercator. Dec. 13, 1962. C. G. Matthews, draughtsman. 474 467 .A policy for agriculture, 1966. [Mbabane? .Hhohho. [Mbabane] 1 sheet. DLC-G&M 1966?] 13 p. DLC

468 475 .Special report, no. 1+ [Mbabane] 1946+ .Press release. Mbabane. illus., maps, irregular. Source: Swaziland; report, 1966, p. 95. The following numbers have been identified: 1. Mehliss, A. T. M. The haematite deposits, 476 mineral concession no. 41, north-western Swazi¬ High Court. Rules and regulations of the High Court land. 1946. DLC of Swaziland, etc. Cape Town, W. A. Richards, 2. Way, H. J. R. Mineral ownership as affecting 1890. 56 p. mineral development in Swaziland. 1955. DLC In English and High Dutch. This is a second printing of the 1959 edition Source: Wallace, p. 19. (held by DS), to which some minor amendments and corrections have been added. 477 3. Davies, D. N., and J. G. Urie. The Bomvu Income Tax Dept. Annual report. Mbabane. DLC Ridge haematite deposits, Crown Mineral Area no. Report year ends June 30. 7, Mbabane District, Swaziland. 1956. DLC L.C. has 1965/66+ 4. Winter, P. E. The Usushwana complex. 1962. (Its Stencil, no. 439) DLC 478 Industrial Training Committee. Report. [Mbabane] 469 1960. Government Geologist. Annual report. -1944? Mba¬ Source: Swaziland; report, 1961, p. 17. bane. Superseded by the Annual report of the Geo¬ 479 logical Survey and Mines Dept, (item 460). Judiciary. Annual report. lst?+ 1965?+ Mbabane. Source: Arnheim, p. 11. DLC

39 SWAZILAND

479 (continued) the 1st day of January 1949, by virtue of procla¬ Supersedes in part the Annual report of the mations no. 3 of 1904, no. 11 of 1905, and no. 4 Judiciary of Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protec¬ of 1907. Compiled by H. C. Juta. Rev. ed. Lon¬ torate, and Swaziland (item 551). don, Printed by C. F. Roworth, Govt. Printers; to L.C. has 1966+ be purchased from the Govt. Secretary, Mbabane, and from the Crown Agents for the Colonies, Lon¬ 480 don, 1951. xvi, 688 p. DLC-LL Labour Dept. Annual report. Mbabane. DLC Earlier vols. issued by the Labour Office as 484 Annual report of the Labour Commissioner .Legal notice [s] Mbabane. NNUN (NNUN). L.C. has 1965. 485 480a .Orders in council, proclamations and principal .Quarterly report on employment levels. Mba¬ Government notices from 25th June, 1903, to bane. 30th June, 1908. Pretoria, 1908. 158 p. Source: Fair, p. 149. Source: BM Cat., 1968.

480b 486 Labour Dept. Manpower Information Unit. Employ¬ .Revised edition of the laws of Swaziland in ment problems of Swaziland. Mbabane [1967?] force on the 1st day of April, 1949. Compiled by 18 p. DL H. C. Juta. London, Printed by C. F. Roworth, 1951.3v. DLC-LL LAWS, STATUTES, ETC. (items 481-89) 487 Note: This section consists of compilations of laws, statutes, .Swaziland legislation. 1903/127-1912/15?; etc., of Swaziland. Individual proclamations, laws, and other single pieces of legislation have been excluded since they are 1922?+ Mbabane. DLC-LL included in compilations and have been regularly reported in Title of vols. for 1964, 1967?+ taken from the Official gazette of the High Commissioner (item 726) and spine. in the Swaziland Government gazette (item 361). Title varies: 19257-63, 1965-66?, Swaziland proclamations and principal High Commissioner’s 481 and Government notices (varies slightly and scat¬ Laws, statutes, etc. Laws in force in Swaziland, 1904. tered vols. have, with slight variations, the title: Pretoria, Govt. Print, and Stationery Off., 1904. Swaziland orders in council, proclamations and 37 p. DLC-LL principal High Commissioner’s and Government notices). 482 Vols. for 1964, 1967?+ issued in parts. .The laws of Swaziland, containing the Orders Includes index. in council, proclamations and notices made there¬ L.C. has 1925+ (1928, 1947-51 and 1966 under, in force on the 1st day of July 1959. Rev. wanting). ed. Prepared under the authority of the Revised edition of the laws proclamation, 1959, by A. C. 488 Thompson. Parow, , Printed by Cape .Swaziland native land settlement rules. [Pre¬ Times, Ltd.; to be purchased from the Controller toria] 1946. 11 p. NNC of Stores, Swaziland Govt., Mbabane, 1960.4 v. Caption title. DLC-LL

483 489 .Laws of the Transvaal, printed as amended by .Swaziland war measures. 1943745. [Pretoria, Swaziland proclamations, in force in Swaziland on Govt. Printer] annual. CtY-L

40 SWAZILAND

LEGISLATIVE AND ADVISORY 494 COUNCILS (items 490-95) Parliament. House of Assembly. Official report of the debates. 1 st+ session; 1967+ [Mbabane] DLC Note: In June 1964 representatives of the Swazi and Euro¬ Supersedes in part a publication with the same pean populations were elected to seats in a Legislative Coun¬ cil from African, European, and national rolls, as provided title issued by the Legislative Council. for in the constitution of 1963. Prior to this election, sepa¬ Cover title: Official report (Hansard). rate Swazi and European councils were in existence and had L.C. has July 7/21, 1967+ (scattered issues served as advisory bodies to the Resident Commissioner for wanting). discussion of problems and proposed legislation which might affect their respective groups. An Executive Council was also 495 formed in 1964 consisting of representatives from the Legis¬ lative Council and appointees of the Queen’s Commissioner. Parliament. Senate. Official report of the debates. The Legislative Council was succeeded in 1967 by a bicam¬ lst+ session; 17 May 1967+ [Mbabane] DLC eral Parliament comprised of a House of Assembly and a Supersedes in part a publication with the same Senate. The House of Assembly, elected without regard to title issued by the Legislative Council (item 493). special racial provisions, consisted of representatives directly Cover title: Official report (Hansard). elected by the voters from eight three-member constit¬ uencies, together with the Attorney-General and a specified L.C. has May 17, 1967+ (scattered issues number of nominees of the King. The Senate was composed wanting). of an equal number of representatives chosen by the House of Assembly and by the King. The structure of the Swaziland 496 parliament remained essentially the same according to the Livestock and Agricultural Dept. Annual report. provisions of the independence constitution in 1968. [Mbabane] S338.S9A35 Vols. for 1942 and 1943 issued together. 490 Vols. for -1944 issued by the agency under an Advisory Council. Minutes. 1 st-12th Council; 1921?- earlier name: Veterinary and Agricultural Dept. 1947/48? Mbabane. Superseded by the Annual reports of the Dept, Superseded by a publication with the same title of Agriculture (item 399) and the Dept, of Veteri¬ issued by the European Advisory Council (Recon¬ nary Services (item 437). stituted). L.C. has 194249. Source: SCOLMA, July 1966 (suppl.). 497 491 .Empire forests and the war. [Mbabane, European Advisory Council (Reconstituted) Minutes. 1945?] [2] p. DNAL lst-4th Council; 6/8 Dec. 1949-21/22 May 1961/ Apr. 1964. Mbabane, semiannual. J720.H3 498 Supersedes a publication with the same title .Mpisiseries.no. 1+ Jan. 1947+ Mbabane. issued by the Advisory Council. DNAL L.C. has Dec. 6/8, 1949-May 21/22,1961/Apr. The following numbers have been identified: 1964 (scattered issues wanting). 1. Faulkner, D. E. The cattle of the Swazi. 1947.42 p. 492 24. Barnard, W. G. The cattle of the Swazi. .Minutes of special session. [Mbabane] DLC L.C. has May 1962, Dec. 1963, and Feb. 1964. 498a .Policy and plans for the immediate and post¬ war development of animal husbandry, agriculture 493 and forestry. [Mbabane?] 1944. Legislative Council. Official report of the debates. Issued by the agency under an earlier name: lst-2d? session; 9/14 Nov. 1964-16 Feb./7 Mar. Veterinary and Agricultural Dept.? 1967? Mbabane. DLC Source: Swaziland; report, 1950, p. 64. Superseded by two publications with the same Note: The agency’s Annual report for 1942/43, title issued by the House of Assembly and the Sen¬ p. [1], cites a memorandum (possibly a draft version?) ate of the Swaziland Parliament. written in 1943 with the title Immediate and post war L.C. has Nov. 9/14,1964-Feb. 16/Mar. 7, 1967. development plans.

41 SWAZILAND_

499 .Appendix III. Draft. [Mbabane, Geo¬ .Report on a visit to Basutoland, by the Direc¬ logical Survey, 1954] 53 p. tor of Livestock and Agricultural Services and the Contents.-l. The mines, and works proclama¬ Forest and Conservation Officer, Swaziland, 1946. tion, 1954.-2. The mines, works and machinery [Mbabane, introd. 1947] 27 1. DLC regulations, 1954. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. 500 .Appendix IV. The geology and mineral .Report on a visit to Southern Rhodesia and resources of Swaziland. [Mbabane, Geological Sur¬ Bechuanaland Protectorate by the Director of vey, 1954] 7 p. Livestock and Agricultural Services, Swaziland [D. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. E. Faulkner], June 1945. Mbabane, 1945. 39 p. illus. 506 Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. .Reference. Containing memoranda, cor¬ respondence and a document marked exhibit I. 501 [Mbabane, Geological Survey Dept., 1953] 1 v. .Report on the feasability of a cold storage (various pagings) plant and abattoir in Swaziland, and its effects on Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. the cattle industry of Swaziland, by Prof. C. S. Richards . . . 14th January 1946. Mbabane, 1946. 507 61 1. DNAL .Reference. Verbatim report of the evi¬ dence given before the Commission in Mbabane on 502 January 5th, 6th, 7th, 1954. [Mbabane, Geological .Return of contagious diseases of stock in Survey Dept., 1954] 3 v. Swaziland. Mbabane. DLC Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. L.C.has 1948 and 1949. Ministry of Agriculture. Note: In May 1967, the Agriculture Dept, and the 503 Cooperative Development Dept, merged to become the .Soil erosion and the conservation of soil and Ministry of Agriculture. water in Swaziland, 1944. [Mbabane] 1944. [56] 1. tables. NNC 508 Agro-forestal exports, Swaziland. Mbabane, 1968. lip. 504 Source: UNECA. New acq., Apr./May 1968. Localization Commission. Report [on localization of the Swaziland Civil Service] Mbabane, 1966. 509 164 p. NNUN .Annual report. 1967+ [Mbabane?] DLC T. C. Luke, chairman. Supersedes the Annual report of the Dept, of Agriculture (item 399). 505 L.C.has 1967. Mineral Development Commission. Report. [Mba¬ bane? 1954] 23 1. DLC 509a Sir Walter Harragin, chairman. .Preliminary report on the development of the water resources of Swaziland. Mbabane, 1966. .Appendix II. Draft. [Mbabane, Geologi¬ Source: Fair, p. 149. cal Survey, 1954] 83 p. Contents.—1. The mining proclamation, 510 1954.—2. The mining regulations, 1954.— .Swaziland. [Mbabane?] 1967. DLC-G&M 3. Government notice giving list of restricted Scale 1:250,000. minerals. “Prepared and drawn from information on the Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. 1/50,000 topo-cadastral maps produced in the Car-

42 SWAZILAND

tography Section of the Ministry of Agriculture. 517 Photographic reduction by the Dept, of Geogra¬ .Syllabuses for African primary schools. [Mba¬ phy, University of the Witwatersrand.” bane] Govt. Printer, 1952. Source: London. Univ. Inst, of Educ. Cat. 511 Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Mines. Industrial 518 opportunities in Swaziland. Mbabane, Govt. Infor¬ Ministry of Health. Annual medical and sanitary re¬ mation Service [1967?] 36 p. DJBF port. Mbabane. RA352.S9A3 Vols. for -1967 issued by the agency under its Ministry of Education. earlier names: Medical Dept, and Dept, of Medi¬ Note: In 1967 the Dept, of Education became the cine and Sanitation. Ministry of Education. L.C.has 1929-38,194048,1960-64, 1966+

512 519 Annual report summary of the Permanent Secretary Natural Resources Board. Annual report. Mbabane. and Director of Education. Mbabane, illus. DLC L677.S9A35 L.C.has 1965. Title varies: 19327-36? Report on education in Swaziland (varies slightly).-1937?- Annual report 520 of the Superintendent of Education.- -1954, Police Dept. Annual report of the Commissioner of Annual report of the principal Education Police. Mbabane. HV7848.S9A32 Officer.—1955-66, Annual report summary by the Title varies slightly. Director of Education (varies slightly). L.C.has 1952-57, 1961 + L.C.has 1951-59, 1961-64, 1966+

521 512a Prisons Dept. Annual report. Mbabane. DLC .General information about secondary schools Vols. for -1958 issued as Administration report in Swaziland by D. R. Day. Mbabane, 1963. of the Superintendent of Prisons. Source: Wallace, p. 26. L.C.has 1960-67.

513 522 .Newsletter. [Mbabane?] monthly. Salaries Commissioner. Review of emoluments of the Source: SCOLMA, Jan. 1967 (suppl.). public service, by T. M. Skinner. [Mafeking, 1964] 126 p. MBU 514 See also item 365. .Regulations and syllabuses for the depart¬ Note: Skinner prepared similar reports for Bechuana- mental standard VII examination. [Mbabane, land and Basutoland (item 118). 1959] Source: London. Univ. Inst, of Educ. Cat. 523 Special Commissioner Appointed in Terms of the 515 Swaziland Concessions Partition Proclamation, .Regulations and syllabuses for the depart¬ 1907. Report. [Pretoria?] 1908. mental teachers’ examinations. [Mbabane] Govt. George Grey, special commissioner. Printer, 1956. Concerns the designation of portions of land in Source: London. Univ. Inst, of Educ. Cat. Swaziland for the “sole and exclusive use and occupation of natives.” 516 Cited in the Official gazette of the High Com¬ .Regulations controlling native government missioner for South Africa (item 726), v. 25, aided schools, by H. J. E. Dumbrell. [n.p., 1934?] no. 373, 1908, p. 33. The text of the Report Source: London. Univ. Inst, of Educ. Cat. follows on p. 33-54.

43 SWAZILAND___

524 Note: This newspaper for African audiences has been Statistical Office. Annual statistical bulletin, v. 1+ the recipient of government subsidies. (Source: Swazi¬ land; report, 1959, p. 95). It later became the official 1966+ Mbabane. DLC publication of the Swaziland Progressive Party. (Source: L.C. has 1966+ SCOLMA, Jan. 1967 [suppl.J).

524a 528 .Statistical report; imports and exports. Mba¬ Jeffares & Green, Johannesburg. Reconnaissance re¬ bane. NNUN port on proposed extension of railway from Lothair, Transvaal, into Swaziland. Johannesburg 525 [1953] [2], 101. illus. (in pocket) .Swaziland statistical news. no. 1+ 1967+ At head of title: Swaziland Government. Mbabane, monthly (irregular) DLC Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. L.C. has 1967+ (scattered issues wanting). 529 .Report on a proposed railway from the west¬ OTHER PUBLICATIONS ern border of Swaziland to Island Drift on the Great Usutu River. Johannesburg, 1955.9 p. illus. Note: This section includes official and quasi-official publica¬ At head of title: Swaziland Government. tions cataloged by American libraries or cited in bibliogra¬ Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. phies under headings other than Swaziland. Among them are publications entered by title or by personal or corporate 530 author. .Report, maps and drawings on hydro-electric and irrigation development of the Great Usutu 526 River, Swaziland [by] Jeffares and Green, assisted Griffin, Arthur. Report on proposals to construct a by A. M. Jacobs. Johannesburg, 1955. 2 v. railway or a road from the western border of Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Swaziland connecting with a railway extension from Lothair on the South African Railway. A 531 report prepared for the Swaziland Government. Lubalo [the census] (Motion picture) Mbabane, Mbabane, 1955. Govt. Information Services, 1966. Source: Best, p. 259. Source: Swaziland; report, 1966, p. 95.

526a 532 Griffin, Arthur, and L. C. Reynolds. Report on the Marwick, A. G. The attitude of the Swazi towards general problem of communication in Swaziland government and its causes. A report prepared for having regard to existing potential development. A the Swaziland Government. Mbabane, 1955. report prepared for the Swaziland Government. Source: Best, p. 260. Mbabane, 1956. Source: Best, p. 259. 533 Marwick, Brian A. The Swazi; an ethnographic account of the natives of the Swaziland Protec¬ 526b torate. Cambridge [Eng.] University Press, 1940. Griffin, Arthur. Swaziland development: general xvii, 320 p. illus., fold. map. DT971.M3 appreciation. A report prepared for the Swaziland Government. Mbabane, 1958. Based on field work and nine years of experi¬ Source: Best, p. 259. ence as a government official. This is an independ¬ ent study, the publication of which was made possible by a grant from the Swaziland Govern¬ 527 ment. Izwi lama Swazi. The voice of the Swazi. 1934-64? [Mbabane] Bantu Press. DS 534 Frequency varies. Miller, Allister M. Swaziland, the land of green pas¬ Ceased publication in 1964? tures and running streams. [Johannesburg] Orga-

44 SWAZILAND

nizing Committee of the Swaziland (Empire 542 Exhibition, S. A.) Govt. Stall, 1936. 44 p. illus., Swaziland Credit and Savings Bank. Annual report maps. DT971.M55 and accounts. 1965/66?+ [Mbabane] CtY Report year ends Mar. 31. 535 Philatelic bulletin, v. 1+ Nov. 1966+ Mbabane, Stamp Bureau. 543 Swaziland directory. [Mbabane, Swaziland Print, and Source: Swaziland; report, 1966, p. 91. Pub. Co.] DLC 536 Issued by the Dept, of Post and Telecommuni¬ Pietermaritzburg. University of Natal. Institute for cations. Social Research, Durban. Experiment in Swazi¬ Telephone directory. land; report of the Swaziland sample survey, 1960, L.C.has 1969. by the Institute for Social Research, University of Natal, for the Swaziland Administration. Edited Swaziland Railway Board. by J. F. Holleman. Cape Town, New York, Ox¬ Note: The Board was established by proclamation in ford University, University Press, 1964. xi, 352 p. 1961 to administer railway affairs. illus. HC517.S9P5 544 537 Report and accounts. lst?+ 1961/62?+ [Mbabane?] .Swaziland sample survey. 1960; prelim¬ annual. MBU inary report (rural areas). [Durban? 196-?] DLC Report year ends Mar. 31.

538 .Second preliminary report, urban, peri¬ Swaziland Railway, Inc. urban and border areas. [Durban, 1961] 1 v. Note: The agency was established by proclamation in 1962. The main railway line of some 136 miles connects (unpaged) DLC Ngwenya to Goba in Mozambique. Railway construction began in 1962 and was completed in 1964. 539 .A study of Swazi nutrition. Report of the Swaziland nutrition survey, 1961-62 for the Swazi¬ 545 land Administration, by Sonya M. Jones. Durban, Report and accounts. [Mbabane?] annual. 1963. vii, 264 p. CtY Report year ends Mar. 31. “Follow-up” of the Swaziland sample survey Source: Tech, co-op., Jan. 1967, item 138, cites 1960, also carried out by the Institute for the vol. for 1966. Swaziland Administration. 546 540 Swaziland service news. Mbabane, Published for the Seminar on national objectives at independence. Re¬ Swaziland Government Service by the Information port. [Luyengo? 1967] 77 p. Office, the Secretariat. DLC “Held under the auspices of the University of L.C. has no. 2, Oct/Nov. 1962, and no. 1, Jan. Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland in association 1963. with the Swaziland Government at the Swaziland Agricultural College and University Centre, Luyen¬ go, 3rd-5th March, 1967.” 547 Source: UNECA. New acq., Aug./Sept. 1968, Teachers’journal. 1952?+ Mbabane, Ministry of Edu¬ p.7. cation. semiannual. L81 .T38 Cover title: Sept. 1968?+ Swaziland teachers 541 journal. Swaziland agricultural review and notes, v. 1-9; 30 Earlier vols. issued quarterly by the Education June 1938-30 June 1940. [Mbabane] Veterinary Dept, as Swaziland African teachers’ journal? and Agricultural Dept, quarterly. DNAL L.C. has no. 56, Sept. 1968.

45 SWAZILAND_

548 Early vols. issued by the Livestock and Agricul¬ Umbiki. Mbabane, Govt. Information Services, tural Dept, under an earlier name: Veterinary and biweekly. Agricultural Dept. In siSwati. In siSwati. Cited in A handbook to the Kingdom of Swazi¬ Cited in the Annual report of the Veterinary land, 1968, p. 106. and Agricultural Dept., 1944, p. 4. Note: Similar agricultural bulletins were being issued 549 by the Livestock and Agricultural Dept., monthly, in Eng¬ Umhlaba wama Swazi (Land of the Swazi). 1944?+ lish and Afrikaans; however, their exact titles have not [Mbabane?] monthly. been identified.

High Commission Territories

Note: This brief section consists of publications concerning the three former High Commission Territories which could not be assigned to a single jurisdiction. Most of the works were published in Basutoland. Additional documents dealing with the three countries collectively will be found among the official publications of Great Britain (items 601- 785).

550 Title varies; 1926/53-1954? The High Commis¬ Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swazi¬ sion Territories law reports. Decisions of the High land. Decisions in review and appeal cases in the Courts and Special Courts of Basutoland, the court of the Resident Commissioner of Basuto¬ Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland. land, the Special Court of Bechuanaland Protec¬ Vols. for 1926/53?-l 957? edited by Sir Harold torate, and the Special Court of Swaziland, v. 1 + Willan; 1958?-60, by Mr. Justice Elyan; 1961/ 1935/36+ [Morija?] MBU 62?+ by Mr. Gordon Davis. L.C.has 1926/53, 1955, 1958-1961/62.

551 Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate and 553 Swaziland. Judiciary. Annual report. [Maseru?] Hutton, S. R. Review of emoluments of teachers— NNUN Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swazi¬ Title varies: 1957/60? Combined annual reports land, 1966. [n.p.] 1966. of the Judiciary. (Cf. source: Tech, co-op., Jan. Source: Hanson. Botswana, p. [98]. 1965, item 79). Issued by the Chief Justice of the High Com¬ 554 mission Territories. Miller, 0. B. Forestry aims in the African High Superseded in part by the Annual report of the Commission Territories. [Morija, Morija Print. Judiciary of Swaziland (item 479). Works, 1947] 12 p. DNAL At head of title: Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland. 552 Prepared for the Fifth British Empire Forestry The High Commission Territories law reports. Deci¬ Conference. sions of the Court of Appeal and the High Courts of Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate and South African Native Affairs Commission. Swaziland. 1926/53+ Maseru, The High Court. Note: The Commission was established by the High DLC-LL Commissioner in 1903 to investigate “native policies” in

46 HIGH COMMISSION TERRITORIES

the various British South African colonies and protec¬ Bechuanaland (Cape Colony), Orange River torates in view of the impending South African Customs Colony, Basutoland, Transvaal Colony and again in Union and possible federation of the South African colo¬ the Cape Colony.-V. (1905) App. C, cont’d, D, nies. The Commission included representatives from Basu¬ toland, Transvaal, Cape Colony, Natal, Rhodesia, and the and E. Index and annexures to Minutes of evi¬ . Its completed report was submitted dence, together with written replies to questions to the High Commissioner and the governments of the and additional memoranda by witnesses. colonies and territories in British South Africa.

556 555 U.B.L.S. newsletter. Roma [Lesotho] University of Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland, quarterly. South Africa . .. Report of the Commission with Source: SCOLMA, Jan. 1967 (suppl.). annexures and appendices A[-E] Cape Town, Cape Times, Ltd., Govt. Printers, 1904-5. 5 v. fold, maps. HC511.S69 University of Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Sir Godfrey Lagden, chairman. Note: Established in 1945 as a Roman Catholic insti¬ tution for higher education, the Pius XII College in Roma, Issued also in the series of British parliamentary Basutoland, became a nondenominational university on papers by command, Cd. 2399, with annexures January 1, 1964. Formerly called the University of Basu¬ nos. 1 to 9 (HC511.S7). toland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland, the Contents.—I. (1905) Report of the Commission institution was renamed apparently in 1966. It receives with annexures. App. A. Comparative digest of appropriations from the three countries. laws affecting natives, by A. J. McGregor. App. B. Minutes of proceedings. Schedule of recorded vot¬ 557 ing on report.—II-IV. (1904) App. C. Minutes of Report of the Vice-Chancellor to the Council. evidence: II. Evidence taken in Cape Colony. III. [Roma, Lesotho] annual. DLC Evidence taken in Natal. IV. Evidence taken in Report year ends Apr. 30. Rhodesia, Bechuanaland Protectorate, British L.C.has 1966/67+

Cape of Good Hope

Note: By an Act of the legislature of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope, Basutoland was annexed to the Colony in 1871. Thirteen years later the Cape Colony’s jurisdiction over Basutoland was relinquished to the British Government. Responsibility for Basutoland’s administration devolved upon the British High Commissioner for South Africa who, until the end of the 19th century was also Governor of the Cape Colony. A Resident Commissioner was stationed in Basuto¬ land to administer the territory on behalf of the High Commissioner. The following entries concern the affairs of Basutoland during the Cape Colony’s administration. Many of these documents have appeared in the series of Cape parliamentary papers (item 595) and are held by the Library of Congress under the call number J707.L3. For these publications, the number of the paper, its date, and volume number in the series are given. Unless otherwise noted, documents issued by the Government of the Cape of Good Hope were published by W. A. Richards &

47 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

Sons, Government Printers. Additional publications dealing with this period are included among the documents of the Colonial Office of Great Britain (items 622-88).

558 563 Blue book of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope. Communications on the subject of Basutoland 18217-85. Cape Town. J707.R2 between the Right Honourable the Secretary of Title varies: -1874, Colony of the Cape of State for the Colonies and the Honourable J. X. Good Hope. Merriman. [Cape Town] 1883. 8 p. (A36-’83) Issued by the Colonial Secretary’s Dept. J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 Superseded by the Statistical register of the Discusses possibility of Great Britain’s resuming Colony of the Cape of Good Hope (HA 1892). control of Basutoland. Includes information on Basutoland administra¬ J.X. Merriman, Commissioner of Crown Lands tion and statistics. and Public Works, was appointed representative of L.C. has 1853-54, 1856-62, 1866-77, 1879, the Cape Government in these discussions. 1881, 1883, 1885 (some issues also have call num¬ ber HA1892). 564 Despatches dated 1st and 5th May, from the Officer 559 administering the Government of the Colony, with Correspondence between His Excellency the Officer a memorandum addressed to the Right Honour¬ administering the Government and His Honour the able the Secretary of State for the Colonies by the President of the Orange Free State with reference Honourable J. X. Merriman, and the Earl of to the affairs of Basutoland. Cape Town, 1883. Derby’s reply thereto, dated 14th June, on the 14 p. (A29-’83) J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 subject of the future government of Basutoland. [Cape Town] 1883. 18 p. (A27-’83) 560 J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 Correspondence between present Ministers and offi¬ cials, Chiefs, or others in Basutoland, and Reports 565 of conferences between Ministers and Chiefs and Further correspondence relating to affairs in Basuto¬ people in Basutoland. Cape Town, 1883. 106 p. land. Cape Town, 1883. 24 p. (A24A-’83) (A24-’83) J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 Includes correspondence from July 1881 to June 1883 concerning Chief Masupha and hostili¬ 566 ties between Chiefs Jonathan and Joel. Further correspondence relating to affairs in Basuto¬ 561 land. Cape Town, 1883. 37 p. (A24B-’83) Correspondence between the Government and the J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 Commandant-General of Colonial forces (Major- General Gordon, C.B., R.E.) on the subject of the 567 position of affairs in Basutoland and other native Further papers relating to affairs in Basutoland. Let¬ territories, and the reorganization of the Colonial ter from His Honour the President of the Orange forces. Cape Town, 1883. 70 p. maps (part col.) Free State [J. H. Brand]. [Cape Town] 1883. 2 p. (G5-’83) J707.L3 1883 special session (A40-’83) J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 See also item 633. 568 562 Government gazette. Aug. 16, 18007-30? May 1910. Correspondence between the Right Honourable the Cape Town [Cape Times, Ltd.] J8.B63 Secretary of State for the Colonies, His Excellency Superseded by the Official gazette of the Prov¬ the Governor, and Ministers, relative to Basutoland ince of the Cape of Good Hope (which L.C. holds affairs from December 1881 to February 1882. under the same call number). [Cape Town] 5 p. (G12-’82) Includes notices and proclamations issued by J707.L3 1882 appendix 2, v. 6 the High Commissioner.

48 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

L.C. has 1836, 1843-45, 1851+ (scattered Money, under the chairmanship of W. B. Chalmers, which issues wanting). appears as Cape paper G75-’82 (cataloged by the Library of Congress under call number J707.L3 1882 appendix 1, v. 2). 569 Minute by His Excellency the officer administering 574 the Government, covering a despatch from His Commission on Native Laws and Customs. Report Honour the President of the Orange Free State, and proceedings, with appendices, of the Govern¬ transmitting a resolution of the Volksraad approv¬ ment Commission on Native Laws and Customs. ing His Honour’s course of action with reference Presented to both Houses of Parliament by His to Basutoland affairs. [Cape Town] 1883. 2 p. Excellency the Governor. January, 1883. Cape (A34-’83) J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 Town, 1883. [1178] p. illus., fold, maps, fold, 570 geneal. tables. DLC-LL At head of title: Cape of Good Hope. Minute of His Excellency the Governor, enclosing a “Report of Commission” signed: J. D. Barry, despatch, dated 23rd March, 1882, from His president. Honour the President of the Orange Free State, stating the gratification of the Volksraad on hear¬ ing that no measure aiming at the abandonment of 575 Basutoland would be proposed by Ministers. [Cape Commission on Native Laws and Customs of the Town] 1 p. (A19-’82) Basutos. Report and evidence. Cape Town, S. J707.L3 1882 appendix 2, v. 6 Solomon, Steam Print. Off., 1873. 68 p. DLC-LL Photocopy (positive). 571 Official report of interviews between the Premier and Native A ffairs Dept. Annual report of the Governor’s the Secretary for Native Affairs and certain Basuto Agent in Basutoland. Chiefs, Councillors, and Headmen, 16th March to See item 580. 2nd April, 1883. Cape Town, 1883. 116 p. (G54-’83) J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 576 .Basutoland. Annual report for 1882 of the 572 Resident Magistrate of Leribe, and proceedings of Census Office. Results of a census of the Cape of the trial of Chiefs Jonathan and Joel Molapo [sic]. Good Hope taken on the night of Sunday, the 7th Cape Town, 1883. 30 p. (G9-’83) March, 1875. Cape Town, 1877-78. 2 pts. in 1 v. J707.L3 1883 special session maps. MB Contents.-l. Summaries (1877).—2. Supple¬ 577 mentary tables, with an appendix showing results .Basutoland: Telegrams from Acting Gover¬ of the census of British Basutoland taken in March nor’s Agent and other officials on progress of 1875. events in Basutoland between 17th and 24th Janu¬ ary, 1883. Cape Town, 1883. 7 p. (G10-’83, pt. 1) 573 J707.L3 1883 special session Commission on Basutoland Losses. Report and pro¬ ceedings. Cape Town, 1883.73 p. (G96-’83) 578 .Basutoland: Telegrams from Acting Gover¬ J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 nor’s Agent and other officials on progress of Colonel Charles D. Griffith, chairman. Note: Of relevance for investigating expenditures events in Basutoland between 25th January and and expenses resulting from disturbances in Basutoland 1st February, 1883. Cape Town, 1883. 4 p. in the early 1880’s are two other reports-Report of the (G10-’83, pt. 2) J707.L3 1883 special session War Expenditure Commissioners, under the chairman¬ ship of C. Abercrombie Smith, which appears as Cape 579 paper G46-’82 (cataloged by the Library of Congress under call number J707.L3 1882 appendix 1, v. 2) and .Basutoland records. Copies of official docu¬ Report of the Commission on the Distribution of Prize ments of various kinds, accounts of travellers, &c.,

49 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

579 (continued) the Legislative Council, June 1897. (C9-’97) Cape collected and arranged by order of the Honourable Town, S. Solomon [and] Cape Times Print. J. W. Sauer, Esq., Secretary for Native Affairs, by Works, 1877-97.3 pts. Geo. M. Theal, first clerk in the Native Affairs Source: SOAS Cat. suppl., p. 318. Department. With maps and sketches of boundary lines. Cape Town, 1883. 3 v. DT781 .B3 583 Contents.-I. 1852.—II. 1853-1861 .-III. 1862- .Minutes and correspondence relating to claim 1868. of Joseph Amos for theft of cattle in Orange Free Note: A 3-vol. compilation for 1868-69 was not issued State, traced to Basutoland. Cape Town, 1883. and exists only in manuscript form in the Cape Archives, Cape Town. (Cited in Guide to South African reference 16 p. (G106-’83) J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 books. 4th iev. ed., compiled by R. Musiker, 1965, p. 84). 584 580 .Minutes of meetings and correspondence on .Blue-book on native affairs. 18747-1909. Cape affairs in Basutoland, by the Hon’ble Secretary for Town, S. Solomon, 18757-1910. annual. Native Affairs. Cape Town, 1883. 36 p. (G6-’83) HC517.C2A3 J707.L3 1883 special session “Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of His Excellency the Governor.” 585 Includes Annual reports of the Governor’s .Official report of proceedings at the Pitso, or Agent in Basutoland and reports on the magis¬ annual gathering, of the Basutos and other native tracy. tribes residing in British Basutoland, Cape of Good Superseded in part by a publication with the Hope, held at Maseru on Thursday and Friday, the same title issued by the Native Affairs Dept, of 16th and 17th October, 1879. Cape Town, 1879. South Africa (HC517.S7A3). 43 p. L.C. has 1881-1909 (earlier reports located in Source: BM Cat., 1965. Cape Parliamentary papers, J707.L3).

586 581 .Paper re rebellion in Basutoland. Cape Town, - - - - Correspondence between Jonathan Molapo 1879. 4 pts. (Cape papers) [sic] and other Chiefs of the Leribe District with Source: Royal Commonwealth Society Cat., Major-General Gordon; and other correspondence p. 445. on the part of the loyal Basutos. With a return of the cost of parliamentary commissions; and of the advance of Lerothodi’s army. [Cape Town] 1883. 587 7 p. (Cl [i.e. 3] -’83) .Report of a Pitso, held at Maseru, Basutoland, J707.L3 1883 appendix 1, v. 6 with the loyal Basutos, by the Acting Magistrate, “Returns in compliance with resolutions of the Mr. A. G. Hatchard, on the 3rd April, 1882; Honourable Legislative Council, adopted on the together with other correspondence relating to 24th January, 1883 ...” affairs in Basutoland. Cape Town, 1882. 21 p. (G74-’82) J707.L3 1882 appendix 2, v. 6 582 .Estimate of the probable revenue and expendi¬ 588 ture in the territory of British Basutoland for the .Report of the Hon’ble the Secretary for Native year ending 30th June, 1878. Presented to both Affairs, on his visit to Basutoland in June, 1881. Houses of Parliament by Command of His Excel¬ Cape Town, 1882. 114 p. (G26-’82) lency the Governor, 1877. (G52-’77) Estimate for J707.L3 1882 appendix 2, v. 6 the year ending 30th June, 1880. Presented to Par¬ Includes the text of the provisions for settle¬ liament 1879. (G57-’79) (Ministerial Department ment of the “Gun War” arbitrated by Sir Hercules of Native Affairs.) Return of revenue and expendi¬ Robinson, High Commissioner and Governor of ture of Basutoland, 1895-96. Printed by order of the Cape Colony.

50 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

officials, regarding Basutoland since last session of .Reply in accordance with a resolution of the Parliament.” Cape Town, 1883. 5 p. (A3-’83) Honourable the House of Assembly, adopted on J707.L3 1883 special session the 9th May, 1882 as follows: “For a return show¬ ing the number of marriages celebrated according to Native custom, registered in British Basuto¬ 594 land ... since the 6th November, 1871.” [Cape .Telegrams dated respectively the 5th, 9th, and Town] 1882. 25 p. (A104-’82) 11th September, 1881, from the Honourable the J707.L3 1882 appendix 2, v. 6 Secretary for Native Affairs to the Honourable the Premier, having reference to the Basuto Chief Masupha’s acceptance of the award made by His 590 Excellency the Governor. [Cape Town] 4 p. .Return in compliance with a resolution of the (A8-’82) J707.L3 1882 appendix 2, v. 6 Honourable the House of Assembly, adopted on 12th May, 1881. [Cape Town] 4 p. (A30-’82) 595 u J707.L3 1882 appendix 2, v. 6 Parliament. Minuted of the Legislative Council [and] Includes copies of correspondence between the Votes and proceedings of the House of Assembly Prime Minister of the Cape, J. Gordon Sprigg, and [with Appendices] 1 st?-l 2th Parliament; 1854?- Charles D. Griffith, Governor’s Agent in Basuto¬ 1909/10. Cape Town, Govt. Printers. J707.L3 land, about the proposed disarmament of the Ceased publication in 1910. Basuto, dated from Oct. 5, 1878 to May 19, 1881. Contents.-Minutes of the Legislative Council.- Votes and proceedings of the House of 591 Assembly.-Appendix I: Printed Papers presented .Return in compliance with a resolution of the to Parliament by command of His Excellency the Honourable the House of Assembly adopted 23rd Governor, and Papers printed by order of the March, 1882, being reports and correspondence House of Assembly and the Legislative Council.— called for by Dr. Matthews, M.L.A., having refer¬ Appendix II: Reports of Select Committees. ence to the state of affairs in Basutoland. Cape L.C. has 1868, 1874-75, 1877, 1882-1900, Town, 1882. 207 p. map. (G89-’82) 1901/02-1909/10. J707.L3 1882 appendix 2, v. 6 596 .Petition from Jonathan Molapo [sic] and 592 other Basuto chiefs. [Cape Town] 1882. 3 p. .Return in compliance with a resolution of the (A2-’82) J707.L3 1882 appendix 2, v. 6 House, dated 31st May, 1877, of all papers and Concerns an armed attack on their people as a evidence regarding the apprehension, imprison¬ result of having surrendered their own arms to the ment, and trial of Nehemiah Moshesh. Cape Town, Cape authorities. Redress is sought. S. Solomon, 1877. 96 p. (A9-’77) J707.L3 1877 appendix 1, v. 3 597 .Petition of Chiefs and people of the Basuto 593 tribe. [Cape Town] 1877. 1 p. (A7-’77) .Return (in part) in compliance with a resolu¬ J707.L3 1877 appendix 1, v. 3 tion of the Honourable the House of Assembly, Concerns the alienation of some parts of Basuto adopted on Thursday, 25th January, as follows: territory. “For the production of copies of all Minutes of Ministers addressed to His Excellency the Gover¬ nor, upon the subject of Basutoland and Colonial 598 Native affairs generally, since last session of Parlia¬ .Petition of Jonathan Molappo. Cape Town, ment, and for the production of copies of all cor¬ 1883. 3 p. (Al-’83) respondence between the Government and its J707.L3 1883 special session

51 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

598 (continued) Cape Town, S. Solomon, 1880. 55 p. Concerns the history of the conflict between Source: te Groen, p. 10. Jonathan and his brother Joel in a dispute for the 600 chieftaincy of Leribe. Parliament. Legislative Council. Select Committee Appointed to Consider and Report on Basutoland Affairs. Report. Cape Town, 1882. x p. (C5-’82) 599 J707.L3 1882 appendix 3 .Speech delivered by the Colonial Secre¬ A. Stead, chairman. tary, the Hon. J. Gordon Sprigg, on the 1st and Report consists only of a request to disband the 2nd June, 1880, on the disarmament of the committee because of lack of financial support for Basutos and the native policy of the Government. its work.

Great Britain

Note: This section includes a selection of official British publications relating to the High Commission Territories. In addition, some Colonial Office documents have been included concerning affairs in Cape Colony and the Transvaal which are rele¬ vant to the course of developments in the Territories, particularly in Basutoland and Swaziland. Unless otherwise noted, documents issued by Great Britain are published for or by H. M. Stationery Office. Many of the entrie. appear in the series of parlia¬ mentary sessional papers (item 740) and are held by the Library of Congress under the call number J301.K6. For these publications, the command number (where given), date of volume in the series, and volume number are indicated.

601 602 Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swazi¬ Board of Education. Educational systems of the chief land: Report of an economic and technical assist¬ Crown Colonies, and possessions of the British ance mission, May-June 1965. [n.p.] 1965. Empire, including reports on the training of native JX1977.A2 A 5958 races, pt. 2. West Africa, Basutoland, Southern Rhodesia, East Africa Protectorate, Uganda, M. E. Chacko, chairman. Note: The mission to the High Commission Territories , Seychelles. London, 1905. xvi, 345 p. was a result of a resolution passed by the United Nations (Cd. 2378) J301.K6 1905 v. 26 Special Committee of 24 on November 2, 1964, calling on At head of title: Board of Education. Special the Secretary General of the United Nations to investigate reports on educational subjects, v. 13. ways of providing economic and technical assistance to “The system of education in Basutoland” by H. the three Territories to help them become less dependent C. Sloley, p. 12344. on the Republic of South Africa. Two members of the mission, including its chairman, were selected by the 603 Secretary General. The British Government, which British Information Services. Basutoland, the Bechu¬ financed the mission, selected the third member. The analand Protectorate and Swaziland progress group’s report was submitted to the British Government which made it available to the Secretary General and to towards independence. [London?] 1965. [4] p. the authorities of the countries concerned. map. (Its Factel no. 435) DLC L.C. has the 148-page reprint of this report which “Classification II .4.” appears as number A 5958 in the United Nations docu¬ ment series. It was also issued as United Nations docu¬ 604 ment A/AC.109/133. .Botswana on the eve of independence. [Lon-

52 GREAT BRITAIN

don?] 1966.4 p. maps. (.Its Factel no. 501) DLC 615 “Classification II .4.” .The Bechuanaland Protectorate. London, 1964. 5 p. map. (Its Fact sheets on the Common¬ 605 wealth) DLC .Swaziland constitutional talks. [London? “Prepared for the British Information Serv¬ 1963] 3 p. (Its Factel no. 329) DLC ices.”

616 Central Office of Information. Basutoland. London .Botswana. London, 1966. 32 p. illus., col. [1966j [16] p. illus. (part col.), maps. map. (Central Office of Information reference DT782.G68 pamphlet 72) DT791.A5 3 1966a “Prepared for British Information Services." Dated June 1966. Independence booklet. Issued also in New York, by the Reference 607 Division of the British Information Services .Basutoland. Photoposter no. 45. London, (DT791.A53). 1962. Source: Sectional list, no. 69. 617 .The High Commission Territories. [London, 1963]. 35 p. (Its Quote no. R.5488) DNAL - - Basutoland, (set of 8 plates) London, 1960. Issued also in New York by the British Informa¬ [1] 1.8 plates. IEN tion Services. DLC

618 .Bechuanaland. London [1966] [16] p. illus. .Lesotho. [London, 1966] 31, [1] p. illus., (part col.), maps. DT791 .A5 fold. col. map. DNAL “Prepared for British Information Services.” Dated July 1966. Independence booklet. Issued also in New York by the Reference Division of the British Information Services 610 (DT782.G7) .Bechuanaland. Photoposter no. 38. London, 1961. 619 Source: Sectional list, no. 69. .Swaziland. [London] 1965. [7] p. map. (Its Fact sheets on the Commonwealth) DLC 611 “Prepared for British Information Services.” .Swaziland. London, 1968. [14] p. illus. (part col.), map. IEN 620 “Prepared for British Information Services.” .Rev. [London] 1967. [8] p. map. (Its Independence booklet? Fact sheets on the Commonwealth) DLC “Prepared for British Information Services.” 612 .Swaziland. Photoposter no. 43. London, 1961. 621 Source: Sectional list, no. 69. .Swaziland. London, 1968. 3, 40 p. illus. (part col.), col. map. (Central Office of Information ref¬ 613 erence pamphlet, 85) DT971 .A45 .Swaziland, (set of 8 plates) London, 1959. “Produced for British Information Services.” [2] p. 8 plates. IEN Issued also in New York by the Reference Division of the British Information Services. 614 Central Office of Information. Reference Division. Colonial Office. Basutoland. London, 1964. 6 p. (Its Fact sheets on Note: Except for a period from July 1925 to Decem¬ the Commonwealth) DNAL ber 1961, when the High Commission Territories came

53 GREAT BRITAIN.

within the administrative jurisdiction of the Dominions 625 Office and then the Commonwealth Relations Office, the .Colonial reports-annual. no. 1-1936. London, affairs of Basutoland, Bechuanaland, and Swaziland have 1891-1940. maps. JV33.G7A4 been handled by the Colonial Office. In August 1966 the No. 1-1701 issued in the series of parliamentary Colonial Office merged with the Commonwealth Rela¬ tions Office to form the Commonwealth Office headed by papers as Papers by command. a Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs. The Supersedes in part Her Majesty’s colonial pos¬ duties of the Secretary of State for the Colonies con¬ sessions (item 673). tinued to be carried out until January 1967 when the Superseded by its Colonial annual reports (later Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs assumed Colonial reports) (items 622, 696,719). responsibility for the territories which had been adminis¬ tered by the Secretary of State for the Colonies. L.C. has 1891-1940 (scattered issues wanting). Among the following Colonial Office publications are The following annual reports relating to Basuto¬ a few reports which have been issued later than their land, Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland report year. These documents, therefore, do not accu¬ have been identified: rately reflect the administrative changes noted above. a) Annual report on the social and economic progress of the people of Basutoland. 1890/91- 622 1938. London. Basutoland; report. 1946-64? London [1947-1965?] Title varies: 1890/91-1930, Basutoland; report illus., map. annual. DT781 .A35 (varies slightly). Vols. for 1946-48 called Colonial annual L.C.has 1890/91-1938. reports; 1949-57, Colonial reports. b) Annual report on the social and economic Supersedes in part the agency’s Colonial progress of the people of Bechuanaland Protec¬ reports-annual (item 625a). torate. 1896/97-1938. London. Title varies: 1946-57, Annual report on Basuto¬ Suspended publication 1897/98-1901/2. land. Title varies: 1896/97, 1902/3-1930, Bechuana¬ Cover title: 1946-64?, Basutoland. land Protectorate; report (varies slightly). Vols. for 1946-59 issued by the Commonwealth L.C.has 1896/97, 1902/3-1938. Relations Office. c) British Bechuanaland; report. 1889/90- Superseded by a publication with the same title 1894/95. London. issued by the Dept, of Information of Lesotho Includes information on the Protectorate (item 140). administration. L.C.has 1946-63. L.C.has 1889/90- 1894/95. d) Annual report on the social and economic 623 progress of the people of Swaziland. 1906/7-1938. .Bechuanaland: constitutional proposals. Lon¬ London. don, 1964. 13 p. (Cmnd. 2378) Title varies: 1906/7-1930, Swaziland; report J301.K6 1963/64 v. 25 (varies slightly). L.C.has 1906/7-1938.

624 626 .Census returns of British South Africa. Lon¬ .Colonial reports—miscellaneous, no. 1-93? don, 1904. 24 p. (C. 2103) London, 1891 -1921 ? J V3 3 .G7 A42 J301.K6 1904 v. 61 No. 1-93? issued in the series of parliamentary Transvaal statistics include Swaziland returns. papers as Papers by command. Supersedes in part Her Majesty’s Colonial pos¬ 624a sessions (item 673). .Colonial development and welfare act; Federa¬ Ceased publication with no. 93? tion of Rhodesia and Nyasaland and the South L.C. has 1-93 (scattered issues wanting). African High Commission Territories, grand sum¬ The following relevant issues have been identi¬ mary of committments and expenditures as at 1st fied: April, 1960+ [n.p.] 1960+ annual. no. 16. Selections from colonial medical reports Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. for 1898 and 1899. 1901.420 p. (Cd. 614)

54 GREAT BRITAIN

Includes Basutoland’s medical report for 1899. no. 19. Selections from colonial medical reports .Convention for the settlement of the Transvaal for 1900 and 1901. 1902. 383 p. (Cd. 1098) Territory. London, 1881.8 p. (C. 2998) Includes Basutoland’s medical report for 1900. J301.K6 1881 v. 67 no. 27. Selections from colonial medical reports At head of title: South Africa. for 1901 and 1902. 1904. 490 p. (Cd. 2106) Contains provision guaranteeing the Swazi’s Includes return of diseases and deaths in Basu¬ independence within boundaries defined in the toland in 1902. convention signed at Pretoria, August 3, 1881. no. 52. Sargant, Edmund B. Report on native See also items 629, 646a, 788 for later amend¬ education in South Africa, pt. 3. Education in the ments. Protectorates, by E. B. Sargant, Education Adviser to the High Commissioner for South Africa. 1908. 630a 65 p. (Cd. 4119) .Convention with the Orange Free State re¬ specting Basutoland. Aliwal North, February 12, 1869. In Hertslet’s commercial treaties, v. 15, 627 1885. London, p.853-58. JX636 1827 v. 15 .Commission and instruction to Major General No. 4 of Treaties &c., between Great Britain Sir Charles Warren, K.C.M.G. as Special Commis¬ and native chiefs and states of South Africa. sioner to Bechuanaland, with a memorandum by 1836-1882. Sir C. Warren. London, 1884. 6 p. (C. 4227) Included in a ‘Return of copies or extracts of J301.K6 1884/85 v. 55 engagements subsisting between Great Britain and At head of title: Bechuanaland. states or native tribes of South Africa’ laid before Parliament by the Colonial Office in 1884. 628 631 .A convention between Her Majesty and the .Copies and extracts of further correspondence South African Republic for the settlement of the relating to affairs in Mashonaland and Matabele- affairs of Swaziland, with correspondence relating land and the Bechuanaland Protectorate. London, thereto. London. 1890. 18 p. (C. 6217) 1893.93 p.(C. 7196) J301.K6 1893/94 v. 61 J301.K6 1890/91 v. 57 At head of title: South Africa. At head of title: South Africa. Concerns warfare involving the Mashona, the In English and Afrikaans. Matabele, and the British, and Chief Khama’s assistance to the latter. 628a See also item 653. .Mr. Hofmeyr’s report on his recent mis¬ sion to Pretoria in connection with the Swaziland 632 Convention. London, 1891.3 p. (H.C. 279) .Copy of a despatch from the Right Hon. the J301.K6 1890/91 v. 57 Earl of Kimberley containing the instructions At head of title: Swaziland Convention (Mr. addressed to Governor Sir H. Robinson, G.C.M.G., Hofmeyr’s report.) on his departure to assume the office of Governor “Return to an address of the Honourable The of the Cape and High Commissioner in South House of Commons, dated 5 June 1891 ...” Africa. London, 1881.8 p. (C. 2754) J301.K6 1881 v. 66 Concerns affairs in Basutoland and relations 629 with the Basuto. .A convention between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ire¬ 633 land and the South African Republic. London, .Correspondence between the Government of 1884. 13 p.(C. 3914) J301.K6 1884 v. 57 the Colony and the Commandant General [Maj.- At head of title: South African Republic. Gen. C. G. Gordon] of Colonial forces on the sub¬ In English and Afrikaans. ject of the position of affairs in Basutoland and

55 GREA T BRITAIN_

633 (continued) 640 other native territories and the reorganization of .Correspondence respecting affairs of Basuto¬ the colonial forces. London, 1883. 96 p. maps. land. London, 1881. 129 p. (C. 2821) (C. 3493) J301.K6 1883 v. 48 J301.K6 1881 v. 66 At head of title: Cape of Good Hope. See also items 634, 639, 646. See also item 561 which may be the original version. 641 .Correspondence respecting Basutoland and ter¬ 634 ritory to the eastward of the Cape Colony. Lon¬ .Correspondence re affairs of Basutoland. Lon¬ don, 1882. 3 p. (C. 3175) J301.K6 1882 v. 47 don, 1881.29 p. (C. 2964) J301.K6 1881 v. 67 Concerns disarmament of the Basuto, and the 642 “Gun War” and its aftermath. .Correspondence respecting the affairs of Basu¬ See also items 63940, 646. toland and the proposals of the Cape Government with respect to its future administration. London, 635 1883. 129 p. map. (C. 3708) .Correspondence relating to native disturbances J301.K6 1883 v. 48 in Bechuanaland. London, 1898. 67 p. (C. 8797) At head of title: Cape of Good Hope. J301.K6 1898 v. 60 At head of title: Cape of Good Hope. 643 .Correspondence respecting the affairs of Basu¬ 636 toland and the territories to the eastward of the .Correspondence relating to the High Commis- Cape Colony (Including Pondoland, Transkei, and sionership in South Africa and its separation from St. John’s River). London, 1882. vii, 133 p. maps. the Governorship of the Cape. London, 1888. (C. 3112) J301.K6 1882 v. 47 22 p. map. (C. 5488) J301.K6 1888 v. 74 At head of title: Basutoland, Pondoland and Transkei. 637 .Correspondence relating to the liquor traffic in 644 certain native territories in South Africa. London, .Correspondence respecting the affairs of 1890.11 p. (C. 6102) J301.K6 1890 v.51 Swaziland. London, 1887. 74 p. (C. 5089) Concerns Basutoland and British Bechuanaland. J301.K6 1887 v. 61 At head of title: South Africa. 638 Concerns attacks by the Boers on the Swazi and .Correspondence relative to the visit to this King Umbandine’s request for assistance. country of the Chiefs Khama, Sebele, and Bathoen, and the future of the Bechuanaland Pro¬ 645 tectorate. London, 1896.49 p. (C.7962) .Correspondence respecting proposed railway J301.K6 1896 v. 59 extension in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Lon¬ Concerns the proposed route of the Bechuana¬ don, 1893.31 p. (C. 7154) land Railway through parts of the Protectorate, J301.K6 1893/94 v. 61 transfer of the Bechuanaland Border Police to the British South Africa Company, and other affairs of 646 the company. .Correspondence respecting the affairs of Basu¬ toland. London, 1881.356 p. maps. (C. 2755) 639 J301.K6 1881 v. 66 .Correspondence respecting affairs of Basuto¬ At head of title: South Africa. land. London, 1880. 52 p. (C. 2569) Appendix includes debates in the Cape Assem¬ J301.K6 1880 v.51 bly in May 1880 on the Disaramament act. See also items 634,640, 646. See also items 634, 63940.

56 GREAT BRITAIN

646a 652 .Correspondence respecting the convention .An economic survey of the colonial territories, concluded with the South African Republic on the 1951. v. 1. The Central African and High Commis¬ 27th February 1884. London, 1884. 60 p. sion Territories: Northern Rhodesia, Nyasaland, (C. 3947) fold. col. map. J301.K6 1884 v. 57 Basutoland, Bechuanaland, and Swaziland. Lon¬ don, 1952. 106 p. (Colonial no. 281, v. 1) 647 JV33.G7A5 no. 281 v. 1 .Correspondence respecting the war between Note: This is a subseries which regularly appears in the the Transvaal Republic and neighbouring native Colonial series (JV33.G7A5). The report cited above is tribes, and generally with reference to native one of the more extensive surveys on the High Commis¬ sion Territories. affairs in South Africa. London, 1877. (C. 1748) J301.K6 1877 v. 60 The British Government disputes the Trans¬ 653 vaal’s claims to rights over Swazi territory. .Further correspondence relating to affairs in Matabeleland, Mashonaland, and the Bechuanaland 648 Protectorate. London, 1894. 88 p. (C. 7290) .Correspondence with Mr. C. J. Rhodes relating J301.K6 1893/94 v. 61 to the proposed extension of the Bechuanaland See also item 631. Railway. London, 1899. 21 p. (C. 9323) J301.K6 1899 v. 63 654 At head of title: British South Africa Company. .Further correspondence relating to the affairs of Swaziland. London, 1899. 161 p. (C. 9206) 649 J301.K6 1899 v. 63 .Customs Union convention provisionally At head of title: South Africa. agreed to by the representatives of the South Concerns the question of the South African African colonies at a conference held at Pieter¬ Republic’s jurisdiction over the Swazi King Bunu maritzburg in March, 1906. London, 1906. 19 p. following his implication in the death of an impor¬ (Cd. 2977) J301.K6 1906 v.79 tant Swazi chieftain, Induna M’Baba. Contains the Includes schedules A-C providing for admission text of the protocol of 1899 limiting the King’s of Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate, and authority in certain criminal matters. Swaziland. See also item 786.

650 .Despatches from the Governor of the Cape of 655 Good Hope and the Lieut .-Governor of Natal, on .Further correspondence respecting Cape the subject of the recognition of Moshesh, Chief of Colony and adjacent territories. London, 1886. the Basutos, and of his tribe, as British subjects. 56 p. (C. 4838) J301.K6 1886 v.48 London, 1869. 134 p. fold. col. maps. (4140) J301.K6 1868/69 v.43 656 At head of title: Cape of Good Hope and Natal. .Further correspondence respecting Cape “Presented to both houses of Parliament by Colony and adjacent territory. London, 1883. command of Her Majesty, July 1869.” 157 p. (C. 3717) J301.K6 1883 v.49 Includes correspondence from 1860-69. At head of title: South Africa. Concerns the withdrawal of the Cape Colony’s 651 authority from Basutoland. .Draft Customs Union convention agreed to by representatives of the British colonies and terri¬ tories in South Africa at a conference in Bloem¬ 657 fontein in March, 1903. London, 1903. 16 p. .Further correspondence respecting the affairs (Cd. 1599) J301.K6 1903 v.45 of Basutoland. London, 1886. 35 p. (C. 4907) At head of title: South Africa. J301.K6 1886 v.48

57 GREAT BRITAIN

658 1884-85. 6 pts. (C. 4213,4252,4275,4310, 4432, .Further correspondence respecting the affairs 4588) J301.K6 1884/85 v. 57 of Bechuanaland and adjacent territories. London, Concerns incursions into Bechuanaland by Boer 1890.245 p.(C. 5918) J301.K6 1890 v.51 freebooters and the establishment of a British pro¬ tectorate over that territory. 659 .Further correspondence respecting the affairs 666 of South Africa. London, 1879.93 p. (C. 2316) .Further correspondence respecting the affairs J301.K6 1878/79 v. 53 of Zululand and adjacent territories. London, Includes correspondence concerning boundary 1886.92 p.(C. 4645) J301.K6 1886 v. 48 questions between the Transvaal and the Swazi Includes correspondence on behalf of Swazi people. King Umbandine requesting Britain’s protection.

660 667 .Further correspondence respecting the affairs .Further correspondence respecting the Cape of South Africa. London, 1880. 87 p. map. Colony and adjacent territories. London, 1884. (C. 2695) J301.K6 1880 v.51 113 p. (C. 4263) J301.K6 1884/85 v. 56 Includes the Report of the Commission for the Concerns the resumption of British control of Settlement and Demarcation of the Boundary Basutoland and correspondence from the Orange Between Transvaal Territory and Swazi Country, Free State relating to the transfer. Major James Alleyne, Commissioner. 668 661 .Further correspondence respecting the Cape .Further correspondence respecting the affairs Colony and adjacent territories. London, 1885. of Swaziland. London, 1893. (C. 7212) 66 p. (C. 4589) J301.K6 1884/85 v. 56 J301.K6 1893/94 v. 62 Concerns the revenues of Basutoland and rela¬ tions between Basutoland and the Orange Free 662 State. .Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Swaziland. London, 1895. 96 p. (C. 7611) 669 J301.K6 1895 v. 71 .Further correspondence respecting the Cape Includes texts of various conventions and proc¬ Colony and adjacent territories. London, 1886. lamations governing the affairs of Swaziland from 85 p. (C. 4644) J301.K6 1886 v. 48 1881 to 1894. Concerns border problems between the Orange Free State and Basutoland and also liquor traffic 663 in Basutoland. .Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Swaziland and Tongaland. London, 1890. 670 296 p. maps. (C. 6200) J301.K6 1890 v. 52 .Further correspondence respecting the war At head of title: South Africa. between the Transvaal Republic and neighboring tribes. London, 1877. 166 p. (C. 1776) 664 J301.K6 1877 v. 60 .Further correspondence respecting the affairs of the Transvaal and adjacent territories. London, 671 1883.82 p. map. (C. 3486) J301.K6 1883 v. 49 .Further despatches from the Governor of the Concerns encroachments by the Boers in Cape of Good Hope and the Lieut.-Governor of Bechuanaland and Swaziland. Natal, and other correspondence, on the subject of the recognition of Moshesh, Chief of the Basutos, 665 and of his tribe, as British subjects. (In continua¬ .Further correspondence respecting the affairs tion of papers presented 21 February 1870). Lon¬ of the Transvaal and adjacent territories. London, don, 1870. 16 p. (C. 99) J301.K6 1870 v. 49

58 GREAT BRITAIN

672 677 .Further despatches from the Lieut.-Governor .Papers relating to a Federation of the South of Natal and the Governor of the Cape of Good African colonies. London, 1907. 108 p. Hope, on the subject of the recognition of (Cd. 3564) J301.K6 1907 v.57 Moshesh, Chief of the Basutos, and of his tribe, as At head of title: South Africa. British subjects. London, 1870. 72 p. fold. col. map., illus. (C. 18) J301.K6 1870 v. 49 678 .Papers relating to the health and progress of 673 native populations in certain parts of the Empire. .Her Majesty’s colonial possessions, no. 1-118. London, 1931. 191 p. (Its Colonial no. 65) London, 1888-91. illus. JV33 .G7 A33 RA241.X5 1931 Supersedes the agency’s Papers relating to Her Includes a section on the South African High Majesty’s colonial possessions (JV33.G7A3). Commission Territories. Supersedes by the agency’s Colonial reports— annual (item 625) and Colonial reports— 679 miscellaneous (item 626). .Report by Sir H. B. Loch, Governor and High Includes reports on Basutoland and British Commissioner, of his visit to Basutoland in April Bechuanaland for 1887-1889/90 and 1887/88- 1890; with a despatch from the Secretary of State. 1888/89 respectively. The reports for British Bech¬ London, 1890.26 p.(C.5897) uanaland include information on the Bechuana¬ J301.K6 1890 v. 48 land Protectorate for the yearr covered. L.C. has 1887-1889/90). 680 .Report of proceedings of the Basutoland 674 National Council, 1908, and correspondence as to .Information on Basutoland transmitted by affairs of Basutoland. London, 1908. 31 p. H.M. Government in the United Kingdom to the (Cd. 4196) J301.K6 1908 v.71 Secretary General of the United Nations under article 73(e) of the United Nations Charter in 681 accordance with Paragraph 1 and 2 of General .Report on Swaziland by Col. Sir F. De Win- Assembly Resolution 218(111) of the 3rd Nov., ton, with appendices and correspondence. Lon¬ 1948. [London?] annual. NNUN don, 1890. 89 p. map. (C. 6201) NNUN has 1945-62. J301.K6 1890 v. 52 At head of title: South Africa. 675 Concerns conflicts between Boer and British .Information on Bechuanaland transmitted by concessionaires in Swaziland and the inability of H.M. Government in the United Kingdom to the the Swazi King Umbandeen [sic] to control the Secretary General of the United Nations under situation. article 73(e) of the United Nations Charter in accordance with Paragraph 1 and 2 of General 682 Assembly Resolution 218(111) of the 3rd Nov., .Reports by Colonel Warren and Captain 1948. [London?] annual. NNUN Harell [sic] on the affairs of Bechuanaland. London, NNUN has 1945-64 (1963 wanting). 1883. 23 p. map. (C. 3635) J301.K6 1883 v. 49 At head of title: South Africa. 676 Reports signed by Charles Warren and James .Information on Swaziland transmitted by Wharton Harrel [sic]. H.M. Government in the United Kingdom to the Secretary General of the United Nations under 683 article 73(e) of the United Nations Charter in .Reports by the High Commissioner on his accordance with Paragraph 1 and 2 of General visits to Basutoland and the Bechuanaland Protec¬ Assembly Resolution 218(111) of the 3rd Nov., torate in 1906. London, 1906. 20 p. (Cd. 3094) 1948. [London?] annual. NNUN J301.K6 1906 v. 79 NNUN has 1946-61, 1964-66. At head of title: South Africa.

59 GREAT BRITAIN

684 690 .Return of all instruments showing the nature Commission on Financial and Economic Position of and extent of the authority for various purposes of Basutoland. Financial and economic position of the High Commissioner for South Africa over and Basutoland. Report of the Commission appointed in respect of the several colonies, possessions, and by the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs. protectorates in British South Africa. London, January, 1935. London, 1935. 225 p. map. 1905. 60 p. (H.C. 130) J301.K6 1905 v. 55 (Cmd.4907) HC517.B3A5 1935 At head of title: South Africa (Authority of A. W. Pirn, commissioner. High Commissioner). “Return to an address of the Honourable The 691 House of Commons, dated 15 March 1905.” Commission on Financial and Economic Position of Includes documents from 1884 to 1905. Bechuanaland Protectorate. Financial and econo¬ mic position of the Bechuanaland Protectorate. 685 Report of the Commission appointed by the Secre¬ .Return showing the rates of taxation now paid tary of State for Dominion Affairs. March, 1933. by natives in the several parts of British South London, 1933. 194 p. fold. map. (Cmd. 4368) Africa. London, 1903. 8 p. (H.C. 184) HC517.B4A5 1933 J301.K5 1903 v. 45 A. W. Pirn, commissioner. At head of title: British South Africa (Taxation of natives). 692 “Return to an address of the Honourable The Commission on Financial and Economic Situation of House of Commons, dated 24 February 1903.” Swaziland. Financial and economic situation of Includes Bechuanaland Protectorate and Basu¬ Swaziland. Report of the Commission appointed toland. by the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs. January, 1932. London, 1932. 149 p. fold. map. 686 (Cmd. 4114) HC517.S9A5 1932 .Swaziland Constitution. London, 1963. 7 p. A. W. Pirn, commissioner. (Cmnd. 2052) DLC-LL 693 Commission on the Review of Salaries and Conditions 687 of Service for Teachers in the High Commission .Telegraphic correspondence respecting the Territories, 1959-1960. Report of G. H. Rus- raising and equipping of the Bechuanaland Police bridger and H. Weber. [Pretoria, Minerva Print. Force. London, 1884.13 p. (C.4224) Works, I960?] 48 p. DLC J301.K6 1884/85 v. 55 G. H. Rusbridger, chairman. At head of title: Bechuanaland.

694 688 Commissioner Appointed by the Secretary of State .Transvaal Constitution, 1906. Letters patent for Dominion Affairs to Advise on Medical Admin¬ and instructions relating to the Transvaal; and istration in Bechuanaland. Report, [n.p.] 1937. Swaziland Order in council. London, 1906. 40 p. Sir W. B. Johnson, commissioner. (Cd. 3250) J301.K6 1906 v.80 Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat.

689 695 Commission Appointed by His Majesty’s Secretary of Commissioner Appointed to Examine the Salary State for Dominion Affairs to Enquire Into and Structure and Conditions of Service of the Civil Make Recommendations Upon Education in Basu¬ Service of Basutoland, Bechuanaland, and Swazi¬ toland. Report. Pretoria, 1946. 78 p. IEN land, 1958-1959. Report. Parow, Printed by Cape At head of title: Basutoland. Times Ltd. [1959] 128 p. DLC Sir Fred Clarke, commissioner. Sir Ernest Rex Edward Surridge, commissioner.

60 GREAT BRITAIN

Commonwealth Office. 698 Note: This Office was created in August 1966 when Anti-tsetse measures in Ngamiland, Bechuanaland the Colonial Office merged with the Commonwealth Rela¬ tions Office. In October 1968, the Commonwealth Office Protectorate, by John Ford. London, 1953. merged with the Foreign Office to form the Foreign and Cited in Factors of economic development and Commonwealth Office. the Okovango Delta, by Darrell Randall, 1957, p. 261. 696 699 Bechuanaland; report. 1946-65? London [1948-66?] .Basutoland constitutional arrangements. Lon¬ illus., fold. map. annual. DT791 .A55 don, 1959.5 p. (Cmnd. 897) Vols. for 1946-47 called also Colonial annual J301.K6 1959/60 v. 27 report; 1948-55, Colonial reports. Supersedes in part the Colonial reports-annual, 699a issued by the Colonial Office (item 625b). .Basutoland constitutional discussions Novem- Title varies: 1946-54, Annual report of the ber-December, 1958. Minutes of plenary meetings. Bechuanaland Protectorate.—1955-63, Bechuana¬ Conference documents. [London?] Printed for the land Protectorate; report. use of the Commonwealth Relations Office Cover title: 1946-63, Bechuanaland Protec¬ [1958?] 95 p. (C. R. no. 30) DLC torate .-1964-65?, Bechuanaland. Earl of Home (Sir Alexander Douglas-Home), Vols. for 1946-60 issued by the Commonwealth chairman. Relations Office; 1961/62-1964, by the Colonial “Confidential.” Office. Vols. for 1964-65? compiled by the Informa¬ 700 tion Branch of Bechuanaland. .Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate L.C.has 1946-65. and Swaziland; history of discussions with the Union of South Africa, 1909-1939. London, 1952. 697 135 p. map. (Cmd. 8707) DT786.G72 .Swaziland constitutional proposals. London [1966] 24 p. (Cmnd. 3119) DLC-LL 701 “Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of .Basutoland; report on constitutional discus¬ State for the Colonies by command of Her Maj¬ sions held in London in November and December, esty, October 1966.” 1958. London [1959] 17 p. (Cmnd. 637) J301.K6 1958/59 v.9 Commonwealth Relations Office. Note: The Commonwealth Office was created in 1947 702 as a successor to the Dominions Office that had been .Basutoland medicine murder; a report on the created as a separate department in 1925 to relieve the recent outbreak of “diretlo” murders in Basuto¬ Colonial Office of responsibility for the self-governing land. London [1951] 103 p. illus. territories such as the Union of South Africa. The Domin¬ ions Office and the Commonwealth Relations Office, suc¬ J301.K6 1950/51 v. 10 cessively, assumed jurisdiction over the non self-governing Report by G. I. Jones. High Commission Territories because Great Britain’s representative in the Union of South Africa also served as 703 the High Commissioner with responsibility for Basuto¬ .Bechuanaland Protectorate constitutional pro¬ land, Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland. posals. London, 1960. [6] p. (Cmnd. 1159) When South Africa became a Republic outside the British Commonwealth in 1961, Great Britain’s relations J301.K6 1959/60 v. 27 with South Africa were transferred to the jurisdiction of the Foreign Office, while the High Commission Territories 704 were restored to the jurisdiction of the Colonial Office. .Bechuanaland Protectorate; reports of obser¬ Among the following entries are a few publications vers [H. L. Bullock, D. L. Lipson and W. M. Mac¬ which were issued later than their report year and, there¬ fore, do not accurately reflect the administrative changes millan] on the attitude of the Bamangwato Tribe noted above. to the return of Tshekedi Khama to the Bamang-

61 GREAT BRITAIN

704 (continued) 711 wato Reserve. London, 1951. 17 p. (Cmd. 8423) .Basutoland. 2d ed. [Tolworth, ] (Its JQ2760.B32 D.O.S. (Misc.), 421) DLC-G&M Scale 1:50,000. 705 .Bechuanaland Protectorate, succession to the 711a chieftainship of the Bamangwato Tribe. London .Basutoland, with part of the Republic of [1950] 6 p. (Cmd. 7193 [i.e. 7913]) South Africa. Prepared by Directorate of Overseas JQ2760.B3 1950 Surveys from D.C.S. 21. [Tolworth, Surrey] 1964+ col. maps. (Its D.O.S. (Misc.), 342) 706 G8580s 15.G7 .Conditions of service in the High Commission Scale 1:15,000. Territories of Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protec¬ In upper margin: 1:15,000. Enlarged from torate, and Swaziland, 1954. [n.p., 1954?] 1:50,000. (C.O.S.H.C.T. 2) In margins: Index to adjoining sheets. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. See also item 725. 712 707 .Bechuanaland. [Tolworth, Surrey] .High Commission Territories; economic devel¬ Scale 1:125,000. opment and social services. Presented to Parlia¬ Multiple sheets, some including the Union of ment by the Secretary of State for Commonwealth South Africa. Relations and the Secretary of State for the Colo¬ Source: Col. Off. Lib. Monthly list, Jan. 1962. nies. London, 1955. 18 p. (Cmd. 9580) HN800.B4A57 713 .Botswana. [Tolworth, Surrey] (Its D.O.S. 708 (Misc.), 448) DLC-G&M .High Commission Territories in South Africa. Scale 1:2,950,000. Aide-memoire handed to the Prime Minister* of the “Based on Provisional mineral map of the Union of South Africa by the Secretary of State Bechuanaland Protectorate, 1962. Additional for Dominion Affairs on 15th May, 1935. London, information supplied by the Office of Her Maj¬ 1935.5 p. (Cmd. 4948) JQ1883 1935.A55 esty’s Commissioner, Bechuanaland Protectorate, 1965.” 709 L.C.’s copy issued by the Republic of Botswana .Report on the salaries and conditions of serv¬ in 1967. ice in the public services of the South African High Commission Territories, 1947-48, by T. Fitzgerald. 714 Maseru, Mazenod Institute [1948] 64 p. DLC .Geological survey-Swaziland. [Tolworth, Sur¬ This is the report of a commission to review the rey] 1966+ col. maps. (Its D.O.S. (Geol.), 1089) salaries and conditions of service in the public serv¬ NIC ices of the South African High Commission Terri¬ Scale 1:50,000. tories, appointed by the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations. See also items 7,727. 715 .Lesotho. [Tolworth, Surrey] (Its D.O.S. 621) 710 DLC-G&M Directorate of Overseas Surveys. Basutoland. [Tol- Scale 1:250,000. worth, Surrey, 1965] map. (Its D.O.S. (Misc.), 420) DLC-G&M 716 Scale 1:800,000. .Swaziland. [Tolworth, Surrey] 1965. (Its Based on D.O.S. 280 with minor additions, D.O.S. (Misc.), 408) DLC-G&M 1965. Scale 1:500,000.

62 GREAT BRITAIN

‘ Based on D.O.S. (Misc.) 284, revised by the United Kingdom in South Africa, and the British D.O.S. from material supplied by the Swaziland Ambassador to South Africa. In 1935 the Commissioner’s Government Information Services, 1965.” official title was changed from High Commissioner for South Africa to High Commissioner for Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland. Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Between 1963 and 1964, constitutional and adminis¬ Note: This Office was established in 1968 by the mer¬ trative changes in the Territories resulted in their removal ger of the Foreign Office with the Commonwealth Office. from the direct authority of the High Commissioner. His local representatives, the Resident Commissioners, were 717 replaced by Commissioners who reported directly to the Arms, Swaziland. As authorized by the Swaziland Secretary of State for the Colonies. By an Order in Coun¬ cil dated July 27, 1964, the office of High Commissioner Flag and Coat of Arms Act 1968. London was abolished. [1968?] 2 p. illus. Source: Tech, co-op., Apr., 1969, item 511. 720 Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate & Swaziland; 718 report of an economic survey mission. London, .Flag: Swaziland. London, 1968. 2 p. illus. 1960. 555 p. fold, maps (part col., in folder) Source: Current bibl., Aug. 1968. HC511.A4 1960 Chandler Morse, chairman. 719 .Swaziland; report. 1946-66? London [1948- 721 68?] illus., fold. map. annual. HC517.S9A35 .Contract for air photography of certain areas Supersedes in part the Colonial reports—annual in Bechuanaland Protectorate, [n.p.] Office of the issued by the Colonial Office (item 625d). Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Title varies: 1946-48, 1951-54, Annual report Administrations, E. F. Turner, 1957. [2], 50 p. on Swaziland.—1948-50, Report on Swaziland. maps, plans. Vols. for 1946-59 issued by the Commonwealth Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Relations Office; 1960-64? by the Colonial Office; 1965? by the Commonwealth Office. 722 No more published? .Gazette. Bechuanaland Protectorate edition. L.C. has 1946-66 (1964-65 wanting); some v. 1; 1 Jan.-3 Oct. 1963. Mafeking. irregular. earlier vols. have call no. DT971.A33. DLC-LL Supersedes in part the agency’s Official gazette High Commissioner for Basutoland, the Bechuanaland (item 726). Title varies: Jan. 1-May 9, 1963, Official Protectorate, and Swaziland. Note: The office and functions of the High Commis¬ gazette (varies slightly). sioner evolved from the commission to the Governor of Superseded by the Bechuanaland Protectorate the Cape Colony in 1846 appointing him “High Commis¬ Government gazette (item 178). sioner for the settling and adjustment of the affairs of the Includes legislation. territories in Southern Africa adjacent or contiguous to L.C. has Jan.-Oct. 1963 (no. 24 wanting). the eastern and northeastern frontier of the said Colony.” (Cited in the Dominions Office and Colonial Office List of Great Britain, 1940, p. 213). The Commissioner’s author¬ 723 ity in Basutoland was established by Order in Council of .The High Commission Territories of Basuto¬ February 2, 1884. Orders in Council dated May 9,1891, land, the Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swazi¬ and December 1, 1906, respectively, established his land. General orders. Parow, Cape Times [1952?] authority in Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland. In each of the territories, Great Britain’s suzerainty had been 1 v. (loose-leaf) NNUN proclaimed considerably earlier. Until the end of the 19th century, the Governor of the 724 Cape Colony served also as High Commissioner. From .Lands of opportunity: Basutoland, Bechuana¬ 1900 to 1964, the Commissioner ship was held succes¬ land Protectorate, Swaziland. Pretoria [1958] sively by the Administrator, then Governor, of the Trans¬ vaal and the Orange River Colony, the Governor General 36 p. illus., maps. of the Union of South Africa, the High Commissioner of Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat.

63 GREAT BRITAIN

725 DT770.A5 1907 .Enclosure: Conditions of service in the Lord Selborne, High Commissioner. High Commission Territories. [Pretoria?] 1958. (C.O.S.H.C.T. 4) Laws, statutes, etc. Source: Col. Off. Lib. Cat. Note: The following section consists of laws, statutes, See also item 706. etc., concerning the High Commission Territories which have been separately cataloged by the Library of Con¬ gress. Other relevant pieces of legislation may be located 726 in the compilations of British laws, such as Statutory rules .Official gazette, v. 17-228 (no. 17-3397?); and orders and statutory instruments revised, Statutory 19017-Oct.? 1963. Mbabane, irregular. J8.B61 instruments. Public general acts, etc., which are “pub¬ Vols. for 19017-Jan. 4, 1935, issued by the lished by authority” and issued by H.M. Stationery agency under an earlier name: High Commissioner Office. These compilations are held by the Law Library (DLC-LL). for South Africa. Superseded by the agency’s Gazette. Bechuana- land Protectorate edition (item 722), the Govern¬ 730 ment gazette of Basutoland (item 4), and the Botswana Independence act, 1966. Eliz. 2. 1966. Government gazette of Swaziland (item 361). Ch. 23. London [1966] [1], 8 p. DLC-LL Vols. for 19017-May 27? 1910 indexed and issued with the Transvaal Government gazette with 731 which it is bound (item 790); June 3, 1910, with .Lesotho Independence act, 1966. Eliz. 2. the Official gazette of Transvaal Province 1966. Ch. 24. London [1966] [1], 8 p. DLC-LL (J8.B763); July? 1910-Dec. 19, 1941? with the Government gazette. Staatskoerant of South Afri¬ 732 ca (J8.B775). .The Swaziland Constitution order, 1967. Lon¬ Includes legislation. don, 1967. 81, [1] p. (Statutory instruments, L.C. has Jan. 2, 1931-Oct. 25, 1963, bound 1967 no. 241) DLC-LL separately under the above call number; 190341, At head of cover title: Africa. bound with the Transvaal and South African Gov¬ Includes text of constitutional provisions. ernment gazettes. See also item 392.

727 .Report of the Committee appointed by the 733 High Commissioner to examine matters arising out .Swaziland Independence act, 1968. Eliz. 2. of the Fitzgerald Commission. [Maseru, Mazenod 1968. Ch. 56. [London, 1968] 7 p. DLC-LL Institute, 1949?] 74 p. DLC Signed: G. J. Armstrong, A. W. Walters, A. J. 734 Austin. .Swaziland Independence order, 1968. London, See also item 709. 1968. 86, [1] p. (Statutory instruments no. 1377 of 1968) MBU 728 Includes provisions of the independence con¬ .Report on the structure of the public services stitution. in Basutoland, Bechuanaland, and Swaziland, L.C. has another version of this document 1961, by Sir Richard Ramage. [Cape Town, 1961] which is cataloged as follows: 80 p. DLC Gt. Brit. Sovereigns, etc., 1952- (Elizabeth II) Schedule: statutory instruments 1968 no. 729 1377: Africa: the Swaziland Independence .A review of the present mutual relations of the order 1968. Made-26th August 1968. Laid British South African colonies, to which is before Parliament-30th August 1968. Com¬ appended a memorandum on South African rail¬ ing into operation immediately before 6th way unification and its effect on railway rates. September 1968. [Mbabane, Govt. Printer] [Johannesburg? 1907] [334] p. fold. maps. 1968. 1061.

64 GREAT BRITAIN

735 Office of Commonwealth Relations. Ministry of Overseas Development. Hylastes angusta- See items 698-709. tus (Herbst.) in pine planations of Swaziland and adjacent areas of the Republic of South Africa, by 740 Tecwyn Jones and D. Bevan. Rep. M.O.D. to H.M. Parliament. House of Commons. Sessional papers. Commissioner, Swaziland, December, 1964. [Lon¬ London. J301.K6 don?] 1964. Last vol. of each session is index for that “At the request of the Swaziland Government session. and under the auspices of the Ministry of Overseas L.C. has 1797+ (scattered issues wanting). Development, Mr. Jones undertook an investiga¬ tion in Swaziland and adjacent areas of South 741 Africa ...” Review Commission on Higher Education in Bots¬ Cited in the Record of research; annual report wana, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Report. August of the East African Agriculture and Forestry 1966. [n.p.?] Research Organization, 1964, p. 116 and 147. Sir Roger Stevens, chairman. Cited in Development needs in Botswana and 735a Lesotho, by Jane W. Jacqz, 1967, p. 19 (note). .Report on the marketing of agriculture and livestock produce in Swaziland, by H. C. Biggs. 742 London, 1966. Treaties, etc., 1910-36 (George V) Commercial agree¬ Cited in “Economic integration in southern ment between the High Commissioner for South Africa,” by Peter Robson in the Journal of Africa and the Governor General of Mozambique modern African studies, v. 5, Dec. 1967, p. 480. regulating the commercial relations between Swaziland, Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protec¬ 736 torate and the Portuguese Colony of Mozambique. Ministry of Overseas Development. Economic Survey Cape Town, 13 February 1930. Lourengo Mar¬ Mission. The development of the Basutoland ques, 18 February 1930. London, 1930. 13 p. economy. [London, 1965] (Cmd.3676) J301.K6 1930/31 v. 34 R. S. Porter, leader. English and Portuguese. Source: Hanson. Lesotho, p. [86]. 743 737 .Notes exchanged between His Majesty’s Gov¬ .The development of the Bechuanaland econ¬ ernment in Great Britain and the Government of omy, November 1965. [London, 1965?] 136 p. Portugal for the settlement of the boundary MBU between Swaziland and the Province of Mozambi¬ R. S. Porter, leader. que. Lisbon, October 6, 1927. London, 1928. 738 11 p. fold. plan. ([Gt. Brit. Foreign Office] Treaty .The development of the Swaziland economy. series, 1928, no. 7) J301.K6 1928 v. 26 London, 1965. Cmd. 3066 R. S. Porter, leader. English and Portuguese. Source: Hanson. Swaziland, p. [55]. 744 739 Treaties, etc. 1936-52 (George VI) Agreement be¬ Mission to the Bechuanaland Protectorate to Investi¬ tween the Government of the United Kingdom gate the Possibilities of Economic Development in and the Government of the Portuguese Republic the Western Kalahari. Report, 1952. London, regulating the commercial relations between 1954. 50 p. 4 fold. col. maps (in pocket) Swaziland, Basutoland, and the Bechuanaland Pro¬ SF196.B3G7 tectorate and the Portuguese Colony of Mozambi¬ At head of title: Commonwealth Relations que. Lisbon, May 11, 1938. London, 1938. 11 p. Office. ([Gt. Brit. Foreign Office] Treaty series, 1938, A. Gaitskell, chairman. no. 45) JX636 1892 1938 no. 45

65 GREAT BRITAIN_

744 (continued) Cmd. 5807. .Exchange of notes between the Government English and Portuguese. of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Sweden 745 extending to Bechuanaland Protectorate and Treaties, etc., 1952- (Elizabeth II) Basutoland. Agree¬ Swaziland the Convention of July 28, 1960, for ment for the avoidance of double taxation and the the avoidance of double taxation and the preven¬ prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes tion of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on on income imposed in the Union of South Africa income. London, 1960. 5 p. ([Gt. Brit. Foreign and in Basutoland. 18th June, 1959. London, Office] Treaty series, 1962, no. 75) J301.K6 1962/63 v. 38 1959. 7 p. (Cmnd. 898) J301 .K6 1959/60 v. 36 At head of title: Commonwealth Relations Cmnd. 1888. Office. 749a .Exchange of notes between the Government 746 of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and .Bechuanaland Protectorate. Agreement for the Northern Ireland and the Government of Sweden avoidance of double taxation and the prevention extending to Bechuanaland Protectorate and of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income Swaziland the Convention of July 28, 1960, for imposed in the Union of South Africa and in the the avoidance of double taxation and the preven¬ Bechuanaland Protectorate. London, 1959. 7 p. tion of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on (Cmnd. 899) J301.K6 1959/60 v. 36 income. London, 1962.4 p. (Cmnd. 1647) At head of title: Commonwealth Relations J301.K6 1962/63 v. 39 Office. “Agreement dated 18th June, 1959 between 750 the Government of Great Britain and Northern Ire¬ .Lesotho. Agreement amending the arrange¬ land and the Government of the Union of South ment between the Government of the United Africa.” Kingdom of Great Britain and the Government of the Kingdom of Lesotho for the avoidance of 747 double taxation and the prevention of fiscal .Botswana. Agreement between the Govern¬ evasion with respect to taxes on income, Maseru, ment of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and July 3, 1968. London, 1968. 4 p. (Cmnd. 4047). Northern Ireland and the Government of Bots¬ Source: Tech, co-op., Sept. 1969, item 565. wana regarding the status of the armed forces of the United Kingdom in Botswana, Gaberones, 30 751 September, 1966. London, 1967. [3] p. ([Gt. .Public officers agreement between the Govern¬ Brit. Foreign Office] Treaty series, 1967, no. 5) ment of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and CSt-H Northern Ireland and the Government of the King¬ Cmnd. 3190. dom of Swaziland, Mbabane, September 8, 1968. London, 1968. 8 p. ([Gt. Brit. Foreign and Com¬ 748 monwealth Office] Treaty series, 1968, no. 109) .Convention between the Government of the Cmnd. 3826. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Source: Tech, co-op., Jan. 1969, item 686. Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Portugal relative to the construction of connecting 752 railways between Swaziland and Mozambique, Lis¬ .Swaziland. Agreement for the avoidance of bon, April 7, 1964. London, 1964. 15 p. ([Gt. double taxation and the prevention of fiscal eva¬ Brit. Foreign Office] Treaty series, 1964, no. 41) sion with respect to taxes imposed in the Union of JX636 1892 1964 no. 41 South Africa and in Swaziland. 18th June, 1959. Cmnd. 2438. London, 1959.7 p. (Cmnd. 900) English and Portuguese. J301.K6 1959/60 v. 36

66 GREAT BRITAIN

At head of title: Commonwealth Relations Cited in the Report of the 1966 population Office. census of Swaziland, by H. M. Jones (item 383), p.12.

War Office. General Staff Geographical Section. 759 Basutoland. [London?] Drawn and printed at the .Precis of the situation in Bechuana-Land. Lon¬ War Office, 1911.4 sheets. (Its GSGS no. 1567) don, 1883. 14 p. maps. DLC-G&M Source: War Office cat., p. 553. Scale 1:250,000. Prepared from a reconnaissance survey made in 760 1904 by Capt. M. C. Dobson, R.F.A. .Short history of Basutoland, chiefly compiled from the Blue books. Prepared ... by Captain 754 L[eonard] Darwin. London, 1886. 14 p. map. .Bechuanaland Protectorate. [London?] War Source: War Office cat., p. 554. Office, 1933. 8 sheets. (Its GSGS no. 3915) DLC-G&M 761 Scale 1:500,000. .Sketch map of Ngamiland and Ghanzi being route traverses survey with prismatic compass and trocheameter (on wheel of travelling cart) also 755 traverses by boat executed by A. G. Stigand .Sketch map of Bechuanaland Protectorate. between Feb. 1910 & 1922. [London?] War Southampton, Printed at the Ordinance Survey Office, rev. 1925. 2 sheets. (Its GSGS 2988a and Office, 1913. (Ref. no. 2681) DLC-G&M b) DLC-G&M Scale 1:2,000,000. Drawn and heliozincographed at the Ordinance Compiled in 1912 from surveys, sketches, and Survey Office, Southampton. information supplied by various officers and sur¬ Includes distances by road. veyors to the Resident Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate. 762 Includes boundaries, roads, villages, police .South Africa. [London?] War Office, 1921. posts, and towns. (Its GSGS no. 2470) DLC-G&M Scale 1:3,000,000. 756 Originally prepared and printed at the Ordi¬ War Office. Intelligence Division. Map of Basutoland. nance Survey Office, Southampton, 1909, with 2d ed. London, Published on behalf of the War additions in 1920. Office by Edward Stanford [1892?] (Its no. 739) Includes Basutoland, Bechuanaland and Swazi¬ DLC-G&M land, showing boundaries, colonial provinces, dis¬ Scale 1:380,160 or 6 miles to 1 inch. tricts, railroads, and telegraph system. “Compiled... from all available sources together with information supplied by Lt. Col. Sir 763 Marshall Clarke ... H.M. Commissioner for Basu¬ War Office. Intelligence Branch. Map of Bechuana¬ toland, 1888. Rev. Dec. 1892.” land; reduced from the map on a scale of 2 miles Includes names of district chiefs in Basutoland. to 1 inch compiled from the military surveys and sketch of the officers of the Bechuanaland Field 757 Force, 1885, under Major General Sir C. Warren. .Precis of information concerning Basutoland. London, Published on behalf of the War Office by London, 1880. 22 p. Edward Stanford [1886] (Its 503) DLC-G&M Source: War Office cat., p. 552. Scale 1:633,600 or 10 miles to 1 inch.

758 764 .Precis of information: Swaziland, Feb. 1898. .Precis of information concerning South Africa. London, 1898. The eastern frontier of the Cape Colony, Kafraria,

67 GREAT BRITAIN

764 (continued) 768 and Basutoland with special reference to the native Bawden, M. G., and A. R. Stobbs. The land resources tribes. London, Prepared in the Intelligence of Eastern Bechuanaland. Tolworth, Surrey, Eng., Branch of the Quartermaster-General’s Dept., Forestry and Land Use Section, Directorate of Horse Guards, War Office, 1877. 84 p. map. Overseas Surveys, 1963. 75 p. DLC Cited in The Basuto of Basutoland, by E. A. T. Accompanied by: Dutton, 1923, p. 122.

768a Eastern Bechuanaland. [n.p.] Printed at S.P.C., R.E. OTHER PUBLICATIONS [1963] (Gt. Brit. Directorate of Overseas Surveys. D.O.S. [Misc.] 352A-G) DLC-G&M Note: This section includes selected British official or quasi¬ Scale 1:2,950,000. official publications cataloged in American libraries under headings other than Great Britain. Among these are docu¬ Includes mapping coverage, erosion cycles, ments established by title or by personal or corporate geology, and soil, vegetation, and land systems. authors. These maps are based on maps and data prepared for the Geological Survey Dept, of Bechuanaland 765 and other agencies by J. S. de Beer, C. M. H. Jen¬ Barker, Dudley. Swaziland. London, 1965. 145 p. nings, and O. J. van Straten. illus., fold, map, port. (The Corona library) L.C. set incomplete; wanting 352F. DT971.B3 769 766 Bawden, M. G., and D. M Carroll. The land resources Basutoland Constitutional Conference, London, of Lesotho. Tolworth, Surrey, Eng., Land Re¬ 1964. Basutoland Constitutional Conference. Lon¬ sources Division, Directorate of Overseas Surveys, don, 1964.15 p. (Cmnd. 2371) 1968. 89 p. illus. (Land resource study no. 3) J301.K6 1963/64 v. 10 DLC “Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Colonies by command of Her 770 Majesty.” Bawden, M. G., ed Some soils of Northern Bechu¬ Includes the text of the framework of the pre¬ analand, with a description of the main vegetation independence constitution. zones. [Tolworth, Surrey, Eng.] Land Resources Division, Directorate of Overseas Surveys, 1965. 767 Cited in the Annual report of the Directorate of Basutoland Independence Conference, London, 1966. Overseas (Geodetic and Topographic) Surveys, Report; presented to Parliament by the Secretary 1965/66, p. 59. of State for the Colonies. London [1966] 24 p. Accompanied by: (Cmnd. 3038) JQ2121.B3 1966c Includes the text of the independence consti¬ 770a tution and the White paper on proposals of the Northern Bechuanaland—vegetation zones and soil Basutoland Government concerning the advent of profile locations, [n.p.] Printed for D.O.S. by independence, tabled in both Houses of the Basu¬ S.P.C., R.E. [1965?] (Gt. Brit. Directorate of toland Parliament in March 1966. Overseas Surveys. D.O.S. [Misc.] 368D) DLC-G&M 767a Scale 1:2,000,000 (approx.). .Official opening speech by Ntsu Mokhehle. “This map accompanies a report.. . which was [London, 1966?] supplied to the Dept, of Agriculture, Bechuana¬ Issued by the Colonial Office, Information land, as a supplement to a report entitled ‘Land Dept. use prospects of Northern Bechuanaland...5 ” Source: Stevens, p. [279]. (item 777).

68 _ GREAT BRITAIN

Ill Vol. 2 (pts. 1-2) edited by A. W. Exell, A. Fer¬ Bechuanaland Independence Conference, London, nandes, and H. Wild on behalf of the editorial 1966. Report; presented to Parliament by the board: v. 2, pt. 2 has subtitle: Mozambique, Secretary of State for the Colonies. London Malawi, Zambia, Rhodesia, Bechuanaland Pro¬ [1966] 25 p. (Cmnd. 2929) JQ2760.B4 1966c tectorate. Includes the text of proposals for the consti¬ L.C. has v. 1-2. tution of Botswana. 776 772 Hailey, William Malcolm Hailey, baron. Native admin¬ Carroll, D. M., and C. L. Bascomb. Notes on the soils istration in the British African territories, pt. 5. of Lesotho. Tolworth, Surrey, Eng., Land Re¬ The High Commission Territories: Basutoland, the sources Division, Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland. Lon¬ 1967. 75 p. ([Gt. Brit.] Directorate of Overseas don, 1953. 447 p. JQ1890.H28 pt. 5 Surveys. Land Resources Division. Technical bulle¬ At head of title: Commonwealth Relations tin no. 1) DLC Office. “... submitted to the Lesotho Government in November 1966 ...” 777 Accompanied by: Langdale-Brown, I., and R. J. Spooner. Land use prospects of northern Bechuanaland; a recon¬ 772a naissance investigation. With a note on the ground [Maps] Maseru, Public Works Dept., 1967. (Gt. Brit. water potential by 0. J. van Straten. Tolworth, Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Land Resources Surrey, Eng. Forestry and Land Use Section, Division. D.O.S. [L.R.] 3031A-C) DLC-G&M Directorate of Overseas Surveys, 1963. 40 p. maps Scale 1:250,000. (part col.) ([Gt. Brit. Directorate of Overseas Sur¬ Includes Lesotho soils, Lesotho land systems, veys] Development study no. 1) HD990.B6L3 and Lesotho agricultural potential. Reprinted in 1968. See also items 770-70a. 773 Accompanied by: Coates, Austin. Basutoland. London, 1966. 135 p. 777a illus., 17 plates (inch col. map) (Corona library) Northern Bechuanaland. [n.p.] Printed for Director¬ DT782.C6 ate of Overseas Surveys by S.P.C., R.E. [1963?] (Gt. Brit. Directorate of Overseas Surveys. D.O.S. 774 [Misc.] 368) DLC-G&M Debenham, Frank. Report on the water resources of Scale 1:2,000,000 (approx.). the Bechuanaland Protectorate, Northern Rho¬ Includes population, cattle, and the tsetse fly desia, the Nyasaland Protectorate, Tanganyika belt. Territory, Kenya and the Uganda Protectorate. L.C. has 368A-B. London, 1948. 84 p. maps. (Gt. Brit. Colonial Office. Colonial research publication no. 2) DI-GS 778 Liversage, Vincent. Swaziland development. London, 775 1948.41 p. map. Flora Zambesiaca: Mozambique, Federation of Rho¬ Source: Arnheim, p. 2. desia and Nyasaland, Bechuanaland Protectorate. Edited by A. W. Exell and H. Wild on behalf of the 779 editorial board. London, Published on behalf of Murdoch, G.M., and J.P. Andriesse. A soil and irriga- the Governments of Portugal, the Federation of bility survey of the Lower Usutu Basin (South) in Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and the United Kingdom the Swaziland Lowveld; memoir and maps. Lon¬ by the Crown Agents for Overseas Governments don, 1964. 181 p. ([Gt. Brit.] Dept, of Technical and Administrations, 1960+ illus., maps (1 fold, Co-operation. Overseas research publication no. 3) col. in pocket) QK400.F55 S599.5.S95M85 English or Portuguese. Accompanied by:

69 GREAT BRITAIN

779a monwealth Relations Office. Colonial research Gt. Brit. Directorate of Overseas Surveys. Swaziland: studies no. 13) JV33.G7A48 no. 13 Lower Usutu Basin (South) soil survey. Soil and irrigability map. [London, 1965] 3 col. maps fold, 782 in portfolio. ([Gt. Brit.] Dept, of Technical Co¬ Swaziland Independence Conference, London, 1968. operation. Overseas research publication no. 3) Report of the Swaziland Independence Conference G8591.J3 1961.G71 1968. London, 1968. 15 p. (Cmnd. 3568) DLC Scale 1:50,000. [Gt. Brit. Directorate of Overseas Surveys] D.O.S. 3002. 783 Title on portofolio: A soil and irrigability sur¬ Symon, Alexander C. B. Economic & financial report vey of the Lower Usutu Basin (South) in Swazi¬ on the High Commission Territories, July 1954. land. Lowveld. [London] 1954. 131 p. maps (in pocket) DJBF “Base map from D.O.S. 435 revised by G. M. At head of title: Printed for the use of the Murdoch. Soil and irrigation information by G. M. Commonwealth Relations Office. C.R. no. 24. Murdoch.” Each sheet includes “Index to adjoining sheets” 784 of base map sheets. Tagart, E. Report on the Masarwa and on corporal 780 punishment among natives in the Bamangwato Rains, A. Blair, and A. D. McKay. The Northern State Reserve of the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Lon¬ lands, Botswana. Tolworth, Surrey, Eng., Land Re- don, 1931. (Gt. Brit. Dominions Office, Domin¬ souces Division, Directorate of Overseas Surveys, ions no. 136) DLC 1968. 125 p. illus., fold, maps (part col.) (Land resource study no. 5) HD989.B6R35 785 781 Young, Bertram A. Bechuanaland. London, 1966. xv, Sheddick, Vernon G. J. Land tenure in Basutoland. 128 p. illus., map, ports. (The Corona library) London, 1954. 196 p. illus., maps. (Gt. Brit. Com¬ DT791.Y68

South African Republic and Transvaal Colony

Note: The Swaziland Convention of 1890 established a government commission composed of representatives of Great Britain and the South African Republic and a European representative of the Swazi to regulate the affairs of Swaziland. The internal affairs of the Swazi were exempted from the jurisdiction of the com¬ mission. In 1894, the South African Republic, having obtained Britain’s consent, became the sole administering authority in Swaziland despite the Swazi’s refusal to assent to this change. From 1894 to 1899 the South African Republic exercised the “rights and powers of jurisdiction, protection and administration” in Swaziland; however, with the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War, the Republic relinquished control of Swaziland to the Swazi Paramount Chief When Britain defeated and annexed the South African Republic (renamed Trans¬ vaal Colony), Swaziland was also annexed. In 1903 the Governor of Transvaal Colony was formally empowered to administer Swaziland. Three years later, when the Transvaal was granted self-government, the Governor’s jurisdiction over Swazi¬ land was transferred to the High Commissioner for South Africa.

70 —-SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND TRANSVAAL COLONY

The following section includes citations for publications relating to Swaziland under the administration of the South African Republic and the Transvaal Colony. Additional publications dealing with this period are included among the documents issued by the Colonial Office of Great Britain (items 622-88).

SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC Feb. 27, 1884]”: p. 85-96. English and Dutch in parallel columns. 786 Amends the Pretoria Convention (item 630). Correspondentie van de Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek met betrekking tot de crimineele jurisdictie van 789 het Hooggerechtshof van Swaziland naar aanleid- .Staats-courant. v. 1-19 (no 17-1088); 1881-28 ing van den dood van den Induna M’Baba en Dec. 1899. Pretoria. J8.B76 anderen in verband met de Conventie van volksrust Supersedes Transvaal Government gazette, van 1894. Pretoria, Staatsdrukkerij van de Zuid- 1877-81 (J8.B758). Afrikaansche Republiek, 1899. 59 p. Superseded by Transvaal Government gazette, DT971.A4 1894 1900-10. Part of text also in English. Supplements accompany some numbers. Concerns the South African Republic’s dis¬ Includes index, 1881-90. puted jurisdiction over Swazi King Bunu according Vol. 1, 1881 bound with the Transvaal Govern¬ to the Swaziland Convention of 1894. King Bunu ment gazette, v. 5, 1881, issued by Transvaal was implicated in the death of Induna M’Baba, an Colony (J8.B758). important Swazi chieftain. L.C. has Aug. 18, 1881-Dec. 28, 1899 (scat¬ See also item 654. tered issues wanting).

TRANSVAAL (COLONY) 787 .Officieele bescheiden betreffende de Con¬ 790 ventie gesloten te Pretoria dd. 2 Augustus 1890. The Transvaal Government gazette, v. 17-33 (no. 17- Geratificeerd bij Volksraadsbesluit art. 1204, dd. 7 680); 1900-30 May 1910. Pretoria, illus. irregular. Augusttus 1890. [Pretoria] Staatsdrukkerij van de J8.B762 Z. A. Republiek, 1890. 63 p. DT929.A5 1890 Supersedes the Staats-courant, 1881-99 of the At head of title: no. 1, 1890. Zuid-Afrikaan¬ South African Republic. sche Republiek. Superseded by the Official gazette of Transvaal Part of text also in English. (Province) (J8.B763). Supplements accompany some numbers. Vols. for 19017-10 include the Official gazette 788 of the High Commissioner for Basutoland, the Officieele bescheiden gewisseld met de Engelsche Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland under regeering, in zake de Conventie van Londen. an earlier name: High Commission for South Gesloten den 27sten Februari 1884. Vooraf gaan Africa (item 726). eene kaart over de kwestie der westergrens, L.C. has 1903-May 30, 1910. benevens het Zand-rivier-tract-aat en de Pretoria- Conventie. Amsterdam, Gedrukt bij J. H. Kruyt, 791 1884. 100 p. front, (fold, map) DT929.A5 1884 Census Commissioner. Results of a census of the At head of title: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. Transvaal Colony and Swaziland, taken on the Part of the text also in English. night of Sunday the 17th April, 1904. Presented “A convention between Her Majesty the Queen to His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor, May of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ire¬ 1906. London, Printed by Waterlow, 1906. xxv, 1 land and the South African Republic [signed xxxv, 755 p. illus., maps. HA2222 1904a

71

Index

A of agricultural products, e.g., Avocados, Citrus fruits. Cotton, Pineapples, Tomatoes Adams, A. C. A., 266 Air Survey Company of Swaziland, 406 Administration Aliwal North, Convention of, 630a Basutoland, 2, 5,10, 558,776 Alleyne, James, Major, 660 Bechuanaland, 776 Amos, Joseph, 583 Botswana, 294a, 329 Andriesse, J. P., 779 Lesotho, 166 Archives, Basutoland, 73 Swaziland, 776 Armed forces See also Civil service; Local government Basutoland, 124 Advisory Council, Swaziland, 490. See also European Bechuanaland, 281 Advisory Council Armstrong, G. J., 727 Africa, South. See South Africa (Union and Republic Austin, A. J., 727 Governments) Autonomy, 603 African Advisory Council, Bechuanaland, 252 Basutoland, 164, 606,731,767-67a African Pioneer Corps, 124,281 Bechuanaland, 194-96, 604, 609, 730, 771 Agriculture Swaziland, 472,611,733-34,782 Basutoland, 26-29,31-39,127,499 See also Constitution cooperatives, 40 Avocados, 405 (2) exhibitions, 29 handbooks, manuals, etc., 120 periodicals, 33,125, 170 research, 36-37 B statistics, 26,29, 38-39 Bechuanaland, 200, 202-6,500 Baillie, I. C., 405 (20) cooperatives, 201 Ballenden, P. St. C., 359 Botswana, 302-3 Bamangwato (ethnic group), 180, 292, 704-5, 784. agricultural credit, 354 See also Batswana; Law, Tswana cooperatives, 304 Bamangwato Reserve, 704, 784 statistics, 303, 308 Banks and banking Lesotho, 155, 772a Botswana, 345 cooperatives, 155 Swaziland, 542 periodicals, 170 See also Credit research, 156 Baring, Sir Evelyn, 281 Swaziland, 399-405, 410-22, 474, 496-500, 509 Barker, Dudley, 765 agricultural colonies, 424,488 Barnard, W. G., 498 (24) agricultural credit, 359 Barry, J. D., 574 education, 413 Bascomb, C. L., 772 handbooks, manuals, etc., 405 (13) Basuto (ethnic group), 776 periodicals, 541,549 history, 123,559-67,571,577-81,583-94,764 research, 410-11 See also Law, Sotho statistics, 379 Basuto National Treasury, 3; See also Treasury- See also Farm produce marketing; Forests and for¬ Basutoland estry; Soils; Stock and stock-breeding; and names Basuto pony, 130a

73 B, C INDEX

Basutoland Bereng, George, 23 1833-1868, 579, 650 Bevan, D., 735 1868-1884, 558-71, 573, 576-78, 580-81,583-87, Big Bend, Swaziland, 385 590-600, 632-34, 63943, 646, 650, 656, 667, Biggs, H. C., 35,735a 671-72,757,764,776 Biljon, F. J. van, 386 1885-1966, 140, 555, 606-8, 614, 617-18, 622, Biography, Lesotho, 141 625a, 657, 668-69, 673-74, 679-80, 683, 724, Black, R., 405 (10) 760,773,776 Boers, 644, 664-65, 681 bibliography, 73 Bomvu Ridge haematite deposits, Swaziland, 468 (3) history, 123,760 Boocock, C., 225 (1) sources, 579 Botany, Bechuanaland, 775 periodicals, 167a-68 Botswana, 330, 333, 609, 616 See also Lesotho bibliography, 295 Basutoland Central Agricultural Show, 29 periodicals, 352, 355 Basutoland Council, 97, 680 See also Bechuanaland Basutoland farmers’ journal, 170 Botswana Abattoirs, Ltd., 356a Basutoland High School, 20 Botswana Meat Commission, 341,351 Basutoland Independence Conference, London, 1966, Botswana National Development Bank, 345, 354 161-61* Botswana Society, 352 Basutoland Mounted Police, 21, 110 Botswana Training Centre, 353a Basutoland National Council, 98 Boundaries Basutoland notes and records, 167a Basutoland, 116, 579,630a, 669, 711a, 762 Basutoland quarterly, 168 Bechuanaland, 174, 199,224, 712, 755,762 Basutoland records, 579 Botswana, 294 Basutoland times, 169 Swaziland, 389-91,630, 659-60, 743,762, 788 Bathoen, Chief, 638 Brand, Johannes H., 559, 567, 569-70 Batson, E., 16 (note) British Bechuanaland, 555, 625c, 673 Batswana, 287, 776. See also Bamangwato (ethnic British Empire Forestry Conference, 360, 554 group); Law, Tswana British South Africa Company, 179, 241-42, 638, Bawden, M. G., 768,769-70 648 Bechuana. See Batswana Budget. See Finances Bechuanaland Bukana e hlalosang, 3 to 1884, 627, 664-65, 682, 759,776 Bullock, H. L., 704 1885-1966, 277, 356, 555, 609-10, 615, 617, Bunu, King, 654, 786 625b-25c, 631, 635, 637-38, 645, 653, 658, Bush, R. P., 10 673,675,683,696,721,724,776, 785 Bushman survey, 291 periodicals, 284,352,355 Bushmen. See Masarwa See also Botswana Bechuanaland Book Center, 192 Bechuanaland Border Police, 184,638 C Bechuanaland Field Force, 763 Bechuanaland Independence Conference, London, Cape of Good Hope, 24142, 247, 249, 555, 558-600, 1966, 771 632-34, 636, 64143, 646, 650, 655-56, 667-69, The Bechuanaland law reports, 350 671-72,764 Bechuanaland Police Force, 687 Carroll, D. M., 769,772 Bechuanaland Protectorate Abattoirs, Ltd., 280 Catchpole, F. C., 282 Bechuanaland Railway, 638,648 Cattle. See Agriculture; Marketing of livestock; Stock The Bechuanaland torch, 284 and stock-breeding Beeby, A. J., 182 Census Beer, J. S. de., 768a Basutoland, 11-18,39 (2), 572 Bent, R. Alan R., 281 Bechuanaland, 185-91

74 INDEX C

Lesotho, 137-37a See also Customs and customs administration; Swaziland, 378-84, 531,624, 791 Economic conditions; Farm produce marketing; See also Population Marketing of livestock; Mines and mineral The Census (Lubalo), 531 resources; Slaughtering and slaughter houses Chacko, M. E., 601 Communication and traffic Chalmers, W. B., 573 Basutoland, 115 Chase, W. H., 204 Bechuanaland, 174, 224 Chiefs and chieftaincy laws, 243 Basutoland, 19, 23, 75, 109, 560, 571, 576, 581, Swaziland, 526a 594, 596-98, 650, 666, 671-72 See also Postal service; Railroads; Roads; Telecom¬ Bechuanaland, 179-80, 232, 293, 638,704-5 munication Botswana, 328 Community development Swaziland, 368, 644, 654, 786 Basutoland, 55 > See also Law, Tswana; Laws ofLerotholi Botswana, 301 Citrus fruits, 400, 405 (8, 15), 410 (3) Concessions Civil service Basutoland, 99, 102 Basutoland, 728 Bechuanaland, 179 officials and employees, 6, 9 Swaziland, 389-91,468 (1-3), 523,681 salaries, allowances, etc., 7, 118, 695,709 See also Mines and mineral resources working conditions, 7, 706, 709, 725, 727 Conservation. See subdivision Conservation under Bechuanaland, 259, 262, 273, 728 Soils— [place] officials and employees, 183 Constitution recruitment and training, 285 Basutoland, 22-24, 699, 701, 766-67 salaries, allowances, etc., 695, 709 Bechuanaland, 192-97, 623,703, 771 working conditions, 706, 709, 725, 727 Botswana, 730 Botswana, 348 Lesotho, 731 officials and employees, 329 Swaziland, 392-98,605, 686, 697, 732-34 recruitment and training, 340 See also Laws, statutes, etc. Lesotho, 166 Cooperative societies Swaziland, 363, 546, 728, 751 Basutoland, 40 officials and employees, 364, 373 Bechuanaland, 201 recruitment and training, 504 Botswana, 304 salaries, allowances, etc., 365, 370, 522, 695, Lesotho, 155 709 Cornish-Bowden, M., 405 (14) working conditions, 370, 706,709, 725,727 The Corona library, 765, 773, 785 Clark, Sir Fred, 689 Cotton, 401,405 (9, 14), 410 (2) Clarke, Sir Marshall, 756 Courts, 550-52 Clifford, B. E. H., 283 Basutoland, 2, 8, 75, 108 Coal miners, Basutoland, 54 Bechuanaland, 238 Coal mines and mining, Bechuanaland, 226-27 Swaziland, 476,479, 654 Coates, Austin, 773 Cousins, C. W., 188, 382 College of Chiefs, Basutoland, 19 Cowen, D. V., 23 Colonial development and welfare schemes, 624a Credit Bechuanaland, 207, 210 Botswana, 354 Swaziland, 438, 450 Swaziland, 359, 542 Commerce, industry, and trade See also Banks and banking Basutoland, 66, 101, 126,742,744 Crime and criminals Bechuanaland, 742, 744 Basutoland, 21, 110-11,702 Botswana, 299, 339 Bechuanaland, 184, 269-72 Lesotho, 135-36 law, 249 Swaziland, 363, 375, 524a Botswana, 34647

75 C,D,E INDEX

Lesotho, 163,165 Bechuanaland, 209-12,255 Swaziland, 388, 520-21,654, 786 Botswana, 310-12 Curlewis, J. F. I., 391 Lesotho, 143 Customary law. See Law, Sotho; Law, Tswana Swaziland, 439-48 Customs and customs administration, 649,651 See also Colonial development and welfare Bechuanaland legislation, 239 schemes; Economic conditions; Economic policy; Customs and laws of the Botswana, 289 Social conditions Economic conditions Basutoland, 69, 601, 622, 625a, 652, 668, 673, D 690.707.720, 736,783 Bechuanaland, 277, 601,625b-25c, 652,673, 691, Dairies and dairying, 416 696.707.720, 737, 739,783 Darwin, Leonard, 760 Lesotho, 140 Davies, D. N., 461 (2), 465,468 (3) Swaziland, 362, 449, 526b, 536-38, 540, 601, Davis, Gordon, 552 625d, 652, 692,707, 719-20, 738, 778,783 Day, D. R., 512a Economic policy Debenham, Frank, 774 Basutoland, 59,63-64 Demographic studies. See Census; Population Swaziland, 540,778 Derby, Edward Henry Smith Stanley, 15th Earl of, Education 563-64 Basutoland, 41a-51, 107, 131, 553, 556-57, 602, Development. See Colonial development and welfare 626 (52), 689, 693 schemes; Economic and social development plans; history, 41 Economic conditions; Economic policy; Finances periodicals, 129 De Winton, Sir Francis, 681 vocational and technical training, 20 Dhlamini, Solinye, 388 Bechuanaland, 181, 215, 553, 556-57, 626 (52), Diamond mines and mining, Basutoland, 65, 99,102 693 Dickson, M. G., 159-60 periodicals, 284 Diplomatic and consular service Botswana, 319,335, 741 Botswana, 343 vocational and technical training, 353a Lesotho, 161 Lesotho, 157-60, 741 Directories. See Diplomatic and consular service; Swaziland, 363, 370, 450, 512-12a, 514-17, 553, Telephone directories; subdivision Officials and 556-57,626 (52), 693,741 employees under Civil service- [place] periodicals, 513, 547 Diretlo (medicine murder), 702 vocational and technical training, 357, 374, Disarmament, Basutoland, 590, 596, 599, 634, 639- 413,478 40, 646. See also Gun War Election districts Dobson, M. C., 753 Basutoland, 25,116 Dodson, P. G. C., 403 (58), 405 (2, 5,8,12, 15) Bechuanaland, 198-99 Douglas-Home, Sir Alexander, 14th Earl of Home, Elections 699a Basutoland, 119 Douglass, A. J. A., 26 Swaziland, 371 Dumbrell, H. J. E.,516 Electricity supply Duncan, A. H. F., 391 Botswana, 331 Duncan, Patrick, 122 Swaziland, 377-77a, 451,530 Electricity Board, Swaziland, 451 Ellenberger, D. Fred, 123 E Ellenberger, V. F., 287 Ely an, Justice, 552 East Africa Protectorate, 602 Emigration and immigration law, Lesotho, 139 Economic and social development plans Empire Exhibition, 534 Basutoland, 59-64 English language, study and teaching, 51

76 INDEX E, F, G, H

Erosion. See subdivision Conservation under Soils- Bechuanaland, 221-22, 320,554 [place] Swaziland, 360,409, 497-98a, 508, 554 Estimates. See Finances Fox, Sir Herbert Charles Fahie, 388 European Advisory Council Francistown, Botswana, 199 Bechuanaland, 253 Freedom from Hunger Campaign, 354 Swaziland, 490-92 Executive Council, Bechuanaland, 193 Exell, A. W., 775 G Exports. See Commerce, industry, and trade; Farm produce marketing; Marketing of livestock Gaberones, 256a Gaitskell, A., 739 Gardner-Brown Commission, 370 F Garratt, O. V., 264 Gaudin, F. A., 332 Fairlie, M. J., 395 Geology Farm produce marketing Basutoland, 74,128 Basutoland, 35,101 Bechuanaland, 223,225,228-30,768a Lesotho, 155 bibliography, 321 Swaziland, 508,735a Botswana, 322-26 Faulkner, D. E., 498 (1), 500 Swaziland, 460-61,463-66,468-69, 505-7,714 Fawcus, R. Peter, 193 bibliography, 462 Fernandes, A., 775 See also Mines and mineral resources Finances Ghanzi, Botswana, 283, 761 Basutoland, 3, 57, 67-69, 70-72, 85, 582, 668, Gibbs, J. D., 403 (60-61), 405 (6) 690,783 Goba, Mozambique, 545 (note) Bechuanaland, 177, 207-8, 213, 216-20, 691,783 Gold miners, Basutoland, 54 Botswana, 309, 313-18 Gordon, C. GMajor-General, 561,581,633 Lesotho, 142, 14447, 149-51 Government publications, bibliographies Swaziland, 438,452-59,692,783 Basutoland, 73 See also Taxation Botswana, 295 Fitzgerald, T., 709,727 Grasses, 403 (62) Rags, Swaziland, 718 G.ay, Brian, 124 Food relief, Basutoland, 172-73 Great Usutu River, 405 (20), 529-30,779-79a Foot and mouth disease, Bechuanaland, 204 Green, Derek, 225,227,323 Forbes, Sir Alastair, 198 Green book, 78 Ford, John, 698 Grey, George, 523 Foreign relations Griffin, Arthur, 526-26b Basutoland, 559, 567, 569-70, 583, 667-69, 742, Griffith, Chieftainess Amelia ’Mantsebo Seeiso, 75 74445 Griffith, Charles D., 573,590 Bechuanaland, 276, 630, 742, 744, 746, 749-50, Griffith, Chief Constantinus Bereng, 75 788 Gun War, 573, 588, 594, 634, 63940, 646. See also Botswana, 298, 343, 747 Disarmament-Basutoland Lesotho, 161, 750 Swaziland, 628-30, 74244, 74849a, 751-52, 787-88 H See also Cape of Good Hope, South African Republic, and Transvaal for works dealing with Hailey, William Malcolm Hailey, Baron, 116 Basutoland and Swaziland’s relations with these Handicrafts, Basutoland, 126 former administering authorities Harragin, Sir Walter, 180, 505-6 Forests and forestry Harragin Commission, 20 Basutoland, 554 Harrel, James W., 682

77 H, I, J, K INDEX

Harrison, Alan, 354 Institute for Social Research, Durban. See Pieter¬ Hatchard, A. G., 587 maritzburg. University of Natal. Institute for Health. See Hygiene, public Social Research, Durban Hematite, 468 (1,3) International Civil Aviation Organization, 228, 231 Hennessy, J. P. I., 119 Tons, J. H., 403 (62-63), 405 (17-18) Heraldry, Swaziland, 717 Tons, R., 402,405 (12) Hhohho District, Swaziland, 467 Irrigation, Swaziland, 405 (6, 11, 14), 530, 779-79a The High Commission Territories law reports, 552 Island Drift, 529 High Commissioner for Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland, 568, 632, 679-80, 683,720-29,790 J about, 636, 684 Proclamations, decrees, etc. See Laws, statutes, Jacobs, A. M., 530 etc. Jacques, A. C., 53 High Commissioner for South Africa. See High Com¬ Jeffares & Green, 528-30 missioner for Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Pro¬ Jennings, C. M. H., 768a tectorate, and Swaziland Jennings, K., 323 High Court of Swaziland, 476 Joel Molappo, Chief. See Molappo, Chief Joel History Johannesburg. University of the Witwatersrand. Dept. Basutoland, 123,579,760 of Geography, 510 Bechuanaland, 287 Johson, Sir W. B., 694 See also period subdivisions under Basutoland; Joint Advisory Council, Bechuanaland, 193, 254-56 Bechuanaland; Swaziland Jonathan, Chief Leabua, 145, 164 Hlaloso ea merero ea kholiso, 64 Jonathan Molappo, Chief. See Molappo, Chief Hobday, J. H. N., 204 Jonathan Hofmeyr, Jan H., 628a Jones, D. H., 463 Holleman, J. F., 536 Jones, G. I., 702 House of Assembly, Swaziland, 494 Jones, H.M., 371,383 House of Chiefs Jones, Sonya M., 539 Bechuanaland, 232 Jones, Tecwyn, 735 Botswana, 328 Judiciary, 479 Housing credit, Swaziland, 359 Swaziland, 551 Hubbard, C. S., 409 Juta, H. C., 95, 244, 483,486 Hudson, R. S., 180 Hudson, W. K., 113,128 Hunter, D. R., 461(2, 5), 463,465-66 Hutton, S. R., 553 K Hygiene, public Basutoland, 52,56, 104, 626 (16,19,27), 678 Kafraria, 764 Bechuanaland, 214, 678, 694 Kalahari Desert, 283,739 Lesotho, 162 Kalahari Desert Expedition, 1928, 283 Swaziland, 518,678 Kamoo Lesotho le Busoang kateng, 5 Karroo system, 225, 323,326 Kenya, 774 Khama, Chief, 631,638 I Khama, Seretse. See Seretse Khama Khama, Tshekedi. See Tshekedi Khama, Chief ICAO. See International Civil Aviation Organization Khubedu book, 2 Imports. See Commerce, industry, and trade Kidner, E. M., 405 (17) Income tax. See Taxation Kimberley, John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of, 632 Industry. See Commerce, industry, and trade Kneen, J. G., 95

78 INDEX L

L Bechuanaland African Advisory Council, 252 Labor and employment European Advisory Council, 253 Basutoland, statistics, 54 Executive Council, 193 Bechuanaland House of Chiefs, 232 discrimination, 266 Joint Advisory Council, 254-56a laws, 282 Legislative Assembly, 257 Botswana Legislative Council, 193,261, 263,265,267 discrimination, 339, 341 Botswana laws, 336 House of Chiefs, 328 ,f localization policy, 339 Parliament, National Assembly, 338,342 Swaziland, 363, 385,480 Lesotho, Parliament statistics, 480a National Assembly, 152-53 strikes, 385 Senate, 154 See also Civil service; Education—[place] — Swaziland vocational and technical training Advisory Council, 490 Lagden, Sir Godfrey, 555 European Advisory Council, 491 Land and land use Legislative Council, 493 Basutoland, 597,781 Parliament Bechuanaland, 290,768-68a, 777 House of Assembly, 494 Botswana, 780 Senate, 495 Lesotho, 769 Leribe, Lesotho, 576, 581,598 Swaziland, 389-91,412,418,424,488, 523 Lerotholi, Chief, 78, 90-94, 122, 581 Land of the Swazi, 549 Lerotholi Technical School, 20, 51 Lesotho, 138, 140,606,618 Langdale-Brown, I., 777 periodicals, 168, 171 Lanham, W. R., 391 See also Basutoland Lansdowne, C. W. H., 75 Lesotho farmers' journal, 170 Latham, D.,403 (61) Lesotho High Commission, London, 171 Laughton, C. A., 321 Lesotho quarterly, 168 Lesotho Scientific Association, 167a Law, Sotho, 78,90-94, 122, 574-75, 589 Lesotho Secondary School, 158 Law, Tswana, 288-90 Limpopo River, 324 Laws of Lerotholi, 78,90-94, 122 Lipson, D. L., 704 Laws, statutes, etc. Liquor traffic Basutoland, 4, 24, 58, 77-96, 100, 102-3, 122, Basutoland, 637, 669 726,731 laws, 103 Bechuanaland, 178, 237-51, 275, 282, 335, 350, Liversage, Vincent, 778 722,726,730 Livestock. See Marketing of livestock; Stock and Botswana, 297-98, 335-37, 350, 730 stock-breeding Lesotho, 133, 731 Lloyd, Sir Francis A., 398 Swaziland, 361, 387, 481-89, 505, 688, 726, Lobatsi Abattoir, 256 732-34 Local government See also Constitution Basutoland, 2, 5, 10, 55,57-58, 109, 580, 776 Lea, J. D.,403 (57), 405 (6,11,14) Bechuanaland, 182, 232,238, 260, 268, 776 Leanya, E., 100 Botswana, 294a, 328,344 Leckie, W. G., 32, 130 Swaziland, 423,776 Legislative and advisory bodies See also Chiefs and chieftaincy; Politics and gov¬ Basutoland ernment Basutoland Council, 97, 680 Localization policy. See Civil service—[place]- Basutoland, National Council, 98 recruitment and training; Labor and employment— College of Chiefs, 19 Botswana-localization policy

79 L,M. INDEX

Loch, Sir H. B., 679 Matthews, C. G., 466 London Convention, 1884, 629, 646a, 788 Matthews, Z. K., 287 Lothair, Transvaal, 526,528 Maud, Sir John, 256a Lovell, L., 455 Mauritius, 602 Lugg, D. S., 158 May, Barry, 247 Luke, T. C., 285, 504 M’Baba, Induna, 654,786 Luke report, 285, 340, 504 Mbabane, Swaziland, 385a, 433 Mbandzeni. See Umbandine, King Meat industry and trade. See Slaughtering and slaugh¬ M ter houses Medical care Macaulay, John W., 205 Basutoland, 52, 56, 104, 626 (16,19, 27) McGregor, A. J., 555 Bechuanaland, 214, 694 Macgregor, J. C., 123 Lesotho, 162 McKay, A. D., 780 Swaziland, 518 Mackenzie, K. W. S., 5 Mehliss, A. T.M.,468 (1) MacKenzie, W. F., 256 Merriman, J. X., 563-64 Macmillan, W. M., 704 Meteorology. See Weather Mafeking, South Africa, 256a Meyerowitz, H. V., 126 Mahalapye, Botswana, 283 Migrant labor, Basutoland, 54. See also Labor and Mahlabindaba, 388 employment Maize, 405 (6) Military. See Armed forces Malawi, 774-75 Military policy, Botswana, 747 Maloti Mountain area, Lesotho, 128 Miller, Allister M., 534 Mamabule coalfield, Botswana, 227 (2) Miller, 0. B., 554 Manzini, Swaziland, 385 a, 430 Mines and mineral resources Mapham, A. L., 405 (13) Basutoland, 65,74,99,102 Maps Bechuanaland, 174,179,223-27,275 Basutoland, 115-16, 579, 710, 711a, 753, 756, Swaziland, 389-90,460-61,468, 505-7 762 See also Geology Bechuanaland, 174, 199, 224, 228-29, 231, 712, Mitchell, C/i/e/Nkuebe, 99 754-55,761-62,768a 770a, 777a Mochudi, Botswana, 199 Botswana, 294-94a, 332, 713 Mokhehle, Ntsu, 767a Lesotho, 715,772a Mokitimi, Mohau, 21 Swaziland, 383a, 406-8,414-22,430-33,436,464, Molapo, Mopeli Jchathan, 23 466-67, 510,714,716,762,779a Molappo, Chief Joel, 560, 576,598 Marketing of livestock Molappo, Chief Jonathan, 560, 576, 581,596,598 Basutoland, 35,101 Molepolole, Botswana, 305 Bechuanaland, 258,286 Moore, Sir Henry, 10 Lesotho, 155 Morapule coalfield, Botswana, 227 (1) Swaziland, 386,501,735a Morojele, C. M. H., 29-30, 39 Marriage statistics, Basutoland, 589 Morse, Chandler, 720 Marwick, A. G., 532 Moshesh, Chief of the Basutos, 650, 671-72 Marwick, B. A., 108,396-97, 533 Moshesh, Nehemiah, 592 Masarwa (ethnic group), 291-92, 784 Mosoang, B. L., 103 Maseru Experimental Station, 37 Mozambique, 74244,748, 775 Mashonaland, 631,653 Mpisi series, 498 Masupha, Chief, 560, 594 Mundell, H. C., 37 Matabeleland, 631,653 Murdoch, G., 405 (2,4, 10-11, 14), 406,779-79a Matsapa industrial area, Swaziland, 431-32 Museums, Botswana, 352, 356 Matthews, Dr., M.L.A., 591 Mutual understanding, 355

80 INDEX N, O, P

N Pastures Basutoland, 128 Natal, 555,650,671-72 Swaziland, 410 (1), 403 (62-63), 405 (17-18) Natal. University. See Pietermaritzburg. University of Pest control, Sv'aziland, 405 (8, 15-16), 410 (3) Natal Pietermaritzburg. University of Natal. Institute for National Assembly Social Research, Durban, 536-39 Botswana, 338, 342 Pirn, Alan W., 690-92 Lesotho, 152-53 Pine plantations, 735 National Museum and Art Gallery of Botswana, 352, Pineapples, 402,404,405 (12) 356 Pius XII College, Roma. See University of Botswana, Native administration. See Local government Lesotho, and Swaziland Native Advisory Council, Bechuanaland. See African Pizzighelli, R., 391 Advisory Council, Bechuanaland Police Natural history, Botswana, 780 Basutoland, 21, 110 Natural resources Bechuanaland, 184, 269-70, 638, 687, 755 Bechuanaland, 768 Botswana, 346 Lesotho, 769 Lesotho, 163 Swaziland, 519 Swaziland, 520 See also Mines and mineral resources; and names Politics and government of specific natural resources, e.g., Forests and Basutoland, 1, 4-5, 10, 97-98, 117, 164, 563-64, forestry; Soils 603,622,625a, 673, 726,767-67a, 776 Nettelton, G. E., 180, 287 Bechuanaland, 176, 178, 252-55, 257, 260-61, Newspapers and news services 263, 267-68, 6034, 625b-25c, 673, 696, 722, Basutoland, 76,121, 169 726.771.776 Bechuanaland, 233-36,279 Botswana, 297, 329, 338, 342 Botswana, 327, 349 Lesotho, 133, 152,154,164 Lesotho, 167,169,171 Swaziland, 358, 361, 371, 472, 532, 603, 625d, Swaziland, 473,475,527, 548 688.719.726.776 Ngamiland, 283, 698, 761 See also Autonomy; Chiefs and chieftaincy; Local Ngwenya, Swaziland, 545 (note) government Notwani River, 324 Pondoland, 643 Nutrition Population Basutoland, 53 Basutoland, 30, 39 (2) Lesotho, 172-73 Lesotho, 137 Swaziland, 539 Swaziland, 369,379, 383 Nyasaland Protectorate. See Malawi See also Census Porter, R. S., 736-38 Portugal, 74244, 748,775 O Postage stamps, Swaziland, 535 Postal service, Swaziland, 425-26a Orange Free State, 559, 567, 569-70, 583, 630a, Potatoes, 403 (61) 667-69 Press services. See Newspapers and news services Oxbow Complex, Lesotho, 132 Pretoria Convention, 1881, 630, 788 Price, Waterhouse and Company, 356a P Prisons Basutoland, 111 Palpaye, Botswana, 227 (1) Bechuanaland, 264,271-72 Parliament Botswana, 347 Botswana, 338, 342 Lesotho, 165 Lesotho, 152-54 Swaziland, 521 Swaziland, 494-95 Public health. See Hygiene, public; Sanitation

81 P, R, S_ INDEX

Public service. See Civil service Bechuanaland, 214 Public Service Commission Swaziland, 518 Bechuanaland, 273 See also Hygiene, public Botswana, 348 Sargant, Edmund B., 626 (52) Lesotho, 166 Sauer, J. W., 579 Public works Science, study and teaching, 158 Basutoland, 112 Scott, J., Colonel, 99 Bechuanaland, 274 Scott, William, 390 Swaziland, 427-28,434 Sebele, Chief 638 Selborne, William Waldegrave Palmer, 2d Earl of, 729 Senate R Lesotho, 154 Swaziland, 495 Race discrimination Seretse, L. M., 182 Basutoland, 100 Seretse Khama, 180, 342,705 Bechuanaland, 266 Seychelles, 602 Shand, Ninham, 114 Botswana, 339, 341 Shashi River, 325-26 Railroads Sheddick, Vernon G. J., 781 Bechuanaland, 174,224, 645, 648 Silberbauer, George B., 291 Swaziland, 526,528-29, 544-45, 748 Skinner, Thomas M., 118, 365, 522 Rain and rainfall. See Weather Slaughtering and slaughter houses Rains, A. Blair, 780 Bechuanaland, 256, 280 Ramage, Sir Richard, 728 Botswana, 341,351,356a Red book, 2 Swaziland, 385a, 501 Revenue. See Finances Sloley, H. C., 602 Rex v. Mahlabindaba et al., 388 Smith, C. Abercrombie, 573 Rey, Sir Charles F., 275-77, 288 Smuts, Jan C., 390 Reynolds, L. C., 526a Sobhuza \\, Paramount Chief of Swaziland, 368 Rhodes, Cecil J., 648 Social conditions Rhodesia, 500, 555, 602,775 Basutoland, 140,622,625a, 673,707 Rhodesia, Northern. See Zambia Bechuanaland, 277, 625b-25c, 673, 696, 707 Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 775 Botswana, 310 Richards, C. S., 501 Lesotho, 140 Roads Swaziland, 536-38, 540,625d, 707, 719 Basutoland, 115 See also Colonial development and welfare Bechuanaland, 174,224,231 schemes; Economic and social development Botswana, 331 plans Swaziland, 428,435-36, 526 Soils Robinson, D. M., 182 Basutoland, conservation, 28, 32-33, 128,499 Robinson, Sir Hercules, 588,632 Bechuanaland, 768,770-70a Roper, Edward R., 21,341 Botswana, 780 Rusbridger, G. H., 693 Lesotho, 769, 772-72a Ryan, G. C., 286 Swaziland, 405 (20), 410 (4), 779-79a conservation, 503 Soldiers. See Armed forces; World War, S 193945- [place] -regimental histories Sotho. See Basuto (ethnic group); Law, Sotho Saint John’s River, South Africa, 643 South Africa (Union and Republic Governments), Sand River, 788 276, 555, 700, 708, 71 la, 712, 729, 735,74546, Sanitation 752. See also Cape of Good Hope; Orange Free Basutoland, 104 State; South African Republic; Transvaal

82 INDEX S, T

South African Native Affairs Commission, 555 Swaziland Lowveld, 779-79a South African Railways, 526 Swaziland Middleveld, 403 (62-63), 410(1) South African Republic, 628-29, 654, 786-89. See Swaziland nutrition survey, 539 also Transvaal Swaziland Progressive Party, 527 (note) South African Society of Civil Engineers, 28 Swaziland Railway Board, 544 Spooner, R. J., Ill Swaziland Railway, inc., 545 Sprigg, J. Gordon, 590, 599 Swaziland sample survey, 536-39 Staff lists. See subdivision Officials and employees Sweden, 74949a under Civil service-[place] Sweeny, C., 405 (16) Stanford, W. P., 22 Symon, Alexander C. B., 783 Staples, Raymond R., 128 Statistics Botswana, 300 T Lesotho, 134 Swaziland, 524-5 Tagart, Edward S. B., 292, 784 See also subdivision Statistics under special topic, Tanganyika, 774 e.g., Agriculture- [place] -statistics Taxation Stead, A., 600 Basutoland, 685, 745 Stedman, C. J., 405 (5, 12) Bechuanaland, 685,746,749-50a Stevens, Sir Roger, 741 Lesotho, 750 Stigand, A. G., 761 Swaziland, 477,749-50a, 752 Stobbs, A. R., 768 See also Finances Stock and stock-breeding Taylor, D. H., 16 Basutoland, 130-30a Teachers and teaching. See Education Bechuanaland, 202-3, 206, 258, 286, 739 Technical training. See Education—[place]— Botswana, 306-7 vocational and technical training Cattle brands, 296 Telecommunication, Swaziland, 425 statistics, 308 Telephone directories Swaziland, 386,414-14,496,498-98a, 501-2 Botswana, 353a statistics, 379 Lesotho, 168a Stockley, Gordon, M., 74 Swaziland, 543 Sugar-cane, 403 (57), 405 (16) Temperature. See Weather Surridge,&> Ernest R. E., 695 Tennant, R. K., 26 Swazi (ethnic group), 533 Theal, George M., 579 history, 628-30, 644, 647, 654, 659-64,666, 670, Thompson, Arthur C., 88, 245,482 681,786 Thornton, Russel W., 28, 34, 130-30a Swazi Council, 368 Tomatoes, 405 (4-5) Swaziland Tongaland, 663 1877-1889, 630, 644, 647,659-60, 664,666,670, Trade. See Commerce, industry, and trade 788 Trails, Basutoland, 113 1890-1894, 628-29,661-63,681,787 Training. See Education—[place]—vocational and 1895-1905, 654,758 technical training 1906-1968, 376, 470-71, 534, 611-13, 617, Transkei, 643 619-20, 625d, 676, 688,719, 724,765 Transportation. See Communication and traffic; and periodicals, 527 names of specific modes of transportation, e.g., Swaziland African teachers’ journal, 547 Railroads; Roads Swaziland Agricultural College and University Centre, Transvaal, 483, 555, 624, 630, 647, 659-60, 664-65, Luyengo, 540 670,688,789-91 Swaziland conventions, 1890-94, 628-29, 654, 662, Treasury 786 Basutoland, 3, 72 Swaziland Credit and Savings Bank, 542 Bechuanaland, 220

83 T, U, V, W, Y, Z _ _ INDEX

Lesotho, 151 W Swaziland, 459 Treaties, and conventions, etc. Wacher, L. F., 34 Basutoland, 630a, 649, 651,742,74445 Walters, A. W., 727 Bechuanaland, 649, 651, 742, 744, 746, 74949a Walton, James, 41,51 Botswana, 298,747 Ward, D., 24647 Lesotho, 750 Warren, Sir Charles, 627,682,763 Swaziland, 628-29, 630, 646a, 649, 651,654,662, Water resources 74244, 74849a, 751-52,786-88 Trevino, B. M., 446,449 Basutoland, 114 Tribal government. See Chiefs and chieftaincy; Law, Bechuanaland, 174,774,777 Sotho; Law, Tswana Botswana, 331 Tribunals. See Courts Lesotho, 132 Trypanosomiasis, 205 Swaziland, 387, 429, 461(6), 503, 509a, 530, Tsetse flies, 205,278, 698 779-79a Tshekedi Khama, Chief, 179,293,704 Watermeyer, F. S., 391 Tswana. See Batswana; Law, Tswana Way, H. J. R., 468 (2) Weather U Basutoland, 105-6 Bechuanaland, 175 Uganda, 602,774 Swaziland, 366,417,419 Umbandine, King, 644, 666,681 Webb, J. H., 224, 231 Union of South Africa. See South Africa (Union and Weber, H., 693 Republic Governments) Weinmann, H., 156 Union of South Africa Census and Statistics Office, West Africa, 602 378-79 Wheat, 34, 37 United Nations. Secretary General, 601,674-76 Wild, Hiram, 775 United Nations. Special Committee of Twenty-four, Willan, Sir Harold, 552 601 (note) Williams, Myles, 237 United States, 403 (60) Winter, P. E., 461 (5), 468 (4) University of Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland, Witwatersrand, University of the, Johannesburg. See 540,556-57,741 Johannesburg. University of the Witwatersrand Urie, J. G., 468 (3) World aeronautical chart, 231 Urling Smith, F. M., 131 World Food Program, 172-73 Usutu River. See Great Usutu River World War, 1939-1945 Usushwana complex, Swaziland, 461 (5), 468 (4) Basutoland laws and legislation, 80 V regimental histories, 124 Bechuanaland Van Straten, O. J., 227 (1), 768a, 777 regimental histories, 281 Vegetation zones war supplies, 222 Bechuanaland, 768a, 770-70a Swaziland Swaziland, 422 laws and legislation, 489 Venn, A. C., 36,405 (5-6,9-10) war supplies, 497 Veterinary medicine Bechuanaland, 202-6 Y Botswana, 306 ^ « Young, Bertram A., 785 Swaziland, 437,496, 502 f D 15 % Victoria Falls, 283 Z Vocational education. See Education—[place] — vocational and technical training Zambia, 774-75 The Voice of the Swazi, 527 Zululand, 403 (58), 666

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