Independence, Revolution, & Democracy
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hasta quemar el último cartucho Independence, POWER OF -1 HISTORY OF THE PERUVIAN FLAG Revolution, MFAGD GRAD SEMINAR II & Democracy OTIS COLLEGE OF ART & DESIGN KIMMY BARTLE somos libres seamoslo siempre seamoslo siempre seamoslo siempre somos libres POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY Viceroyalty, Decolonization /2 Section 1 and Founding of the Republic GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY Pre-Columbian Viceroyalty Republic /3 Manco Cápac, First Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings, Pizarro and his followers in Lima in 1535. Sam Martín and his soliders planning the military Probably mid-18th century. Oil on canvas. Brooklyn Museum. campaign / movement towards independence. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /4 GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /5 Abuses by the corregidores of the viceroyalty. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /6 Plaza de Armas, Center of Lima. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /7 Portrait of José de San Martín. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /8 Landing of José de San Martin, Liberator of Peru, in the Bay of Paracas in 1820. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /9 José de San Martín’s proclamation of the independence of Peru on July 28, 1821 in Lima, Peru. Painting by Juan Lepiani. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY From this moment on, Peru is free and independent by the general will of its people and by the justice of its cause that God defends. Long live the nation! /10 Long live the freedom! Long live the independence! (Declaration of the Peruvian independence, July 28, 1821). GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /11 Section 2 Evolution of the National Flag GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /12 Flag hoisted by Admiral Miller in October 1820. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY Actually, we do not know when the first flags are produced. What we do know is that when the independences were broken in the north of Peru, in Piura, in Trujillo; flags are made there. But we /13 must also remember that San Martin's army came with their own flag. (Historian, Natalia Majluf via TVPerú). GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /14 GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /15 Parihuanas. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /16 First republican flag, created by General José de San Martín. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /17 GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /18 GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /19 Flag of Chile. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY Will be adopted as national flag of the country one of silk or linen eight foot long by six broad, divided by diagonal lines in four fields, white the two extremes superior and inferior, and flesh-colored the lateral two, with an oval-shaped laurel wreath, and within that a sun setting over snowed mountains above a quiet sea. The shield can be painted or embroidery, but preserving each object their colors, /20 to know: the laurel wreath to be green and tied in the lower part with a ribbon of gold color; blue the upper part that represents the sky; yellow the sun with its beams; the mountains of an dark brown color, and the sea between blue and green. (National flag decree issued in Pisco, by José de San Martín). GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /21 Geographical, historical and statistical map of Peru, 1820. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /22 Portrait of José Bernardo de Torre Tagle. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /23 Inti,by Torre Tagle. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /24 Second design, by Torre Tagle in March 1822. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /25 Second flag of Peru. Flag of Spain. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /26 Third design, by Torre Tagle in May 1822. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /27 Portrait of Simón Bolivar. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /28 Fourth flag, created in 1825. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /29 First version. Coat of Arms in 1825. Third Coat of Arms since 1825 until 1950. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /30 National Coat of Arms. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY The arms of the Peruvian Nation shall consist of a shield divided into three fields (Polish shape), one light-blue, to the left, which will carry a vicuña looking inwards; another white, on the right, where a cinchona tree will be located; and another red below and smaller in which a cornucopia will be seen spilling coins, signifying /31 with these symbols, the richnesses of Peru in the three natural kingdoms. The shield shall have as crest a Civic Crown seen flat; and shall be escorted on each side by a flag and standard of the same national colors, described later. (Declaration of the Peruvian independence, July 28, 1821). GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY /32 Flag for pedestrians, 1950 and onwwards. GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 OF POWER INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY • Biblioteca Nacional del Perú • Monografías Escolares • Conoce Las Banderas.com • Peru’s Independence Documentary (TVPerú) • Peru’s National Holidays Coverage: How are /33 References flags made? (TVPerú) • El Comercio Newspaper • Peru Sumaq GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG ¡Libertad! en sus costas se oyó, ¡Libertad! sacude, la indolencia de esclavo la humillada cerviz levantó. GRAD SEMINAR II Thank #OTISMFAGD OTIS COLLEGE OF ART & DESIGN You! LOS ANGELES, CA.