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Independence, POWER OF -1 HISTORY OF THE PERUVIAN Revolution, MFAGD GRAD SEMINAR II & Democracy OTIS COLLEGE OF ART & DESIGN

KIMMY BARTLE somos libres seamoslo siempre seamoslo siempre seamoslo siempre somos libres POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

Viceroyalty, Decolonization /2 Section 1 and Founding of the Republic

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

Pre-Columbian Viceroyalty Republic

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Manco Cápac, First Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings, Pizarro and his followers in Lima in 1535. Sam Martín and his soliders planning the military Probably mid-18th century. Oil on canvas. Brooklyn Museum. campaign / movement towards independence.

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GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Abuses by the corregidores of the viceroyalty.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Plaza de Armas, Center of Lima.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Portrait of José de San Martín.

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Landing of José de San Martin, Liberator of , in the Bay of Paracas in 1820.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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José de San Martín’s proclamation of the independence of Peru on July 28, 1821 in Lima, Peru. Painting by Juan Lepiani.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

From this moment on, Peru is free and independent by the general will of its people and by the justice of its cause that God defends. Long live the nation! /10 Long live the freedom! Long live the independence!

(Declaration of the Peruvian independence, July 28, 1821).

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

/11 Section 2 Evolution of the

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Flag hoisted by Admiral Miller in October 1820.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

Actually, we do not know when the first are produced. What we do know is that when the independences were broken in the north of Peru, in Piura, in Trujillo; flags are made there. But we /13 must also remember that San Martin's army came with their own flag.

(Historian, Natalia Majluf via TVPerú).

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Parihuanas.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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First republican flag, created by General José de San Martín.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Flag of .

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

Will be adopted as national flag of the country one of silk or linen eight foot long by six broad, divided by diagonal lines in four fields, white the two extremes superior and inferior, and flesh-colored the lateral two, with an oval-shaped laurel wreath, and within that a sun setting over snowed mountains above a quiet sea. The shield can be painted or embroidery, but preserving each object their colors, /20 to know: the laurel wreath to be green and tied in the lower part with a ribbon of gold color; blue the upper part that represents the sky; yellow the sun with its beams; the mountains of an dark brown color, and the sea between blue and green.

(National flag decree issued in Pisco, by José de San Martín).

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Geographical, historical and statistical map of Peru, 1820.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Portrait of José Bernardo de Torre Tagle.

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Inti,by Torre Tagle.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Second design, by Torre Tagle in March 1822.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Second flag of Peru. .

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

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Third design, by Torre Tagle in May 1822.

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Portrait of Simón Bolivar.

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Fourth flag, created in 1825.

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First version. in 1825. Third Coat of Arms since 1825 until 1950.

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National Coat of Arms.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

The arms of the Peruvian Nation shall consist of a shield divided into three fields (Polish shape), one light-blue, to the left, which will carry a vicuña looking inwards; another white, on the right, where a cinchona tree will be located; and another red below and smaller in which a cornucopia will be seen spilling coins, signifying /31 with these symbols, the richnesses of Peru in the three natural kingdoms. The shield shall have as crest a Civic Crown seen flat; and shall be escorted on each side by a flag and standard of the same national colors, described later.

(Declaration of the Peruvian independence, July 28, 1821).

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Flag for pedestrians, 1950 and onwwards.

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG POWER OF -1 INDEPENDENCE, REVOLUTION & DEMOCRACY

• Biblioteca Nacional del Perú • Monografías Escolares • Conoce Las Banderas.com • Peru’s Independence Documentary (TVPerú) • Peru’s National Holidays Coverage: How are /33 References flags made? (TVPerú) • El Comercio Newspaper • Peru Sumaq

GRAD SEMINAR PERUVIAN FLAG ¡Libertad! en sus costas se oyó, ¡Libertad! sacude, la indolencia de esclavo la humillada cerviz levantó.

GRAD SEMINAR II Thank #OTISMFAGD OTIS COLLEGE OF ART & DESIGN You! LOS ANGELES, CA