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Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Ancient Greek Philosophy but didn’t Know Who to Ask Edited by Patricia F. O’Grady MEET THE PHILOSOPHERS OF ANCIENT GREECE Dedicated to the memory of Panagiotis, a humble man, who found pleasure when reading about the philosophers of Ancient Greece Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything you always wanted to know about Ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask Edited by PATRICIA F. O’GRADY Flinders University of South Australia © Patricia F. O’Grady 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Patricia F. O’Grady has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identi.ed as the editor of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA Ashgate website: http://www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask 1. Philosophy, Ancient 2. Philosophers – Greece 3. Greece – Intellectual life – To 146 B.C. I. O’Grady, Patricia F. 180 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask / Patricia F. -
A NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK for ANALYZING HUMAN ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGIES by Michael Joseph Gentzel a Dissertation Submitted to John Ho
A NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYZING HUMAN ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGIES by Michael Joseph Gentzel A dissertation submitted to John Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland July, 2015 A NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYZING HUMAN ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGIES Abstract of the Dissertation Due to the explosion of biotechnological advancements, there is a growing body of literature in philosophy concerning the moral and social issues surrounding biotechnical means of enhancing human capacities. A common trend has been to view enhancement as a homogenous category, and to either advocate for it or demonize it. This dissertation advances a moderate view, which suggests that human enhancement should not be normatively analyzed as a single and unified topic; rather, particular categories of enhancement ought to be normatively evaluated based on their own merits and demerits. In doing this, I suggest that concerns about harm to others have not received adequate attention. Addressing the diversity of human enhancements and their potential to create harm to others should play a more prominent role in evaluating specific forms of biotechnology used for human enhancement. This dissertation has two main divisions: a theoretical section and an applied section. In the first section, I develop an interpretation of Joel Feinberg’s conception of harm along with his version of the harm principle. According to this model of harm, A harms B when A unjustly damages B’s interests. The harm principle holds that the prevention of harm to others or the risk of harm to others is always reason in favor of legislation that limits individual liberty. -
Maurice Finocchiaro Discusses the Lessons and the Cultural Repercussions of Galileo’S Telescopic Discoveries.” Physics World, Vol
MAURICE A. FINOCCHIARO: CURRICULUM VITAE CONTENTS: §0. Summary and Highlights; §1. Miscellaneous Details; §2. Teaching Experience; §3. Major Awards and Honors; §4. Publications: Books; §5. Publications: Articles, Chapters, and Discussions; §6. Publications: Book Reviews; §7. Publications: Proceedings, Abstracts, Translations, Reprints, Popular Media, etc.; §8. Major Lectures at Scholarly Meetings: Keynote, Invited, Funded, Honorarium, etc.; §9. Other Lectures at Scholarly Meetings; §10. Public Lectures; §11. Research Activities: Out-of-Town Libraries, Archives, and Universities; §12. Professional Service: Journal Editorial Boards; §13. Professional Service: Refereeing; §14. Professional Service: Miscellaneous; §15. Community Service §0. SUMMARY AND HIGHLIGHTS Address: Department of Philosophy; University of Nevada, Las Vegas; Box 455028; Las Vegas, NV 89154-5028. Education: B.S., 1964, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Ph.D., 1969, University of California, Berkeley. Position: Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus; University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Previous Positions: UNLV: Assistant Professor, 1970-74; Associate Professor, 1974-77; Full Professor, 1977-91; Distinguished Professor, 1991-2003; Department Chair, 1989-2000. Major Awards and Honors: 1976-77 National Science Foundation; one-year grant; project “Galileo and the Art of Reasoning.” 1983-84 National Endowment for the Humanities, one-year Fellowship for College Teachers; project “Gramsci and the History of Dialectical Thought.” 1987 Delivered the Fourth Evert Willem Beth Lecture, sponsored by the Evert Willem Beth Foundation, a committee of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences, at the Universities of Amsterdam and of Groningen. 1991-92 American Council of Learned Societies; one-year fellowship; project “Democratic Elitism in Mosca and Gramsci.” 1992-95 NEH; 3-year grant; project “Galileo on the World Systems.” 1993 State of Nevada, Board of Regents’ Researcher Award. -
0195136365.Oxford.University.Press.USA.John.Rawls.His.Life.And
JOHN RAWLS This page intentionally left blank JOHN RAWLS His Life and Theory of Justice thomas pogge Translated by Michelle Kosch 1 2007 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam This book was originally published in German as John Rawls by Thomas W. Pogge. Copyright # C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Mu¨chen, 1994 English translation copyright # 2007 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10016 Published by arrangement with C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pogge, Thomas Winfried Menko. John Rawls: his life and theory of justice / Thomas Pogge; translated by Michelle Kosch. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13 978-0-19-513636-4; 978-0-19-513637-1 (pbk.) ISBN 0-19-513636-5; 0-19-513637-3 (pbk.) 1. Rawls, John, 1921– 2. Justice. I. Kosch, Michelle. II. Title. JC578.R383P638 2006 320.011' —dc22 2006043775 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For Sidney Morgenbesser, Mensch This page intentionally left blank preface rying to introduce an important philosopher within a small Tvolume, one must keep to the essentials. -
9.KARL AMERIKS.Pdf
KANT AND THE HISTORICAL TURN This page intentionally left blank Kant and the Historical Turn Philosophy as Critical Interpretation KARL AMERIKS CLARENDON PRESS · OXFORD 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York Karl Ameriks 2006 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other -
Karl Ameriks, University of Notre Dame “Kant's Elliptical Path: on The
Karl Ameriks, University of Notre Dame “Kant’s Elliptical Path: On the Stages, Limits, and Aftermath of Critical Philosophy” Karl Ameriks is the McMahon-Hank Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame and specializes in the history of modern philosophy, continental philosophy, and modern German philosophy. Much of his research is dedicated to the study of Immanuel Kant about whom he has published multiple books. His most recent monographs include Kant's Theory of Mind: An Analysis of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason (2000), and Kant and the Fate of Autonomy: Problems in the Appropriation of the Critical Philosophy (2000), Interpreting Kant’s Critiques (2003), Kant and the Historical Turn: Philosophy as Critical Interpretation (2006), and more than 100 articles and scholarly writings. He is a founding co-editor of Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus (International Yearbook of German Idealism) and since 1994 he has served as a co-editor of the approximately 70-volume series, Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. He has served as a member of the Board of Directors for the Journal of the History of Philosophy and on the editorial boards of Owl of Minerva (Hegel Society of America), Critical Horizons, Kant Yearbook, Oxford Philosophical Concepts, and Philosophisches Jahrbuch. A faculty fellow in Notre Dame’s Nanovic Institute for European Studies, Professor Ameriks was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) in 2009. Among his many prestigious honors and awards are several fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), the Earhart Foundation (most recently in 2010) and an Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship. -
Occurrent Contractarianism
OCCURRENT CONTRACTARIANISM: A Preference-Based Ethical Theory by Malcolm Murray A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1995 i © Robert Malcolm Murray 1995 ii DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. I authorize the University of Waterloo to lend this thesis to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize the University of Waterloo to reproduce this thesis by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. iii BORROWER'S PAGE The University of Waterloo requires the signatures of all persons using or photocopying this thesis. Please sign below, and give address and date. Thank you. iv OCCURRENT CONTRACTARIANISM: A Preference-Based Ethical Theory ABSTRACT There is a problem within contractarian ethics that I wish to resolve. It concerns individual preferences. Contractarianism holds that morality, properly conceived, can satisfy individual preferences and interests better than amorality or immorality. What is unclear, however, is whether these preferences are those individuals actually hold or those that they should hold. The goal of my thesis is to investigate this question. I introduce a version of contractarian ethics that relies on individual preferences in a manner more stringent than has been in the literature to date. "Occurrent contractarianism," as I have called it, is rooted in our social- psychological state. Given the characteristics we have, and given the social situation in which we are embedded, the best resolve we have of furthering our individually defined preferences is to adopt and adhere to a moral system. -
Interoffice MEMORANDUM To: Senate Committee for Quality Assurance From: Anthony Clarke, Assistant V.P
Office of Assistant Vice-President (Program Quality Assurance) x54124 interoffice MEMORANDUM to: Senate Committee for Quality Assurance from: Anthony Clarke, Assistant V.P. (PQA) subject: Periodic Review of the Department of Philosophy date: 12 March 2013 Please find attached the documents for the periodic review of the Department of Philosophy: Final Assessment Report, the Executive Summary which includes the responses of the Chair and Dean, and the responses of the Chair, Dean, and Provost as separate documents. As per section IV.4.A.(vii) of our IQAP for the review of departments and schools, the Executive Summary has been prepared for the information of Senate, and submission to the Ontario Universities Council for Quality Assurance. SENATE COMMITTEE FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE PERIODIC REVIEW OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY of FINAL ASSESSMENT REPORT March 2013 Membership of Internal Review Subcommittee (IRS) External Reviewers: Dr. Andrew Hunter, Ryerson University Dr. Eduardo Mendieta, Stony Brook University, New York Facilitator: Dr. Michèle Preyde, The Internal Review Committee (IRC) received the Final Assessment Report for the Department of Philosophy from the IRS on 05 February 2013. The IRC now presents an Executive Summary of the review, which includes the following: - Introduction - Summary of the review process - Review Committee’s recommendations - Administrative responses to the report from the Chair, Dean, and Provost INTRODUCTION The Department of Philosophy is a community of dedicated teachers and productive philosophical researchers. It was founded in 1965 with an initial complement of five male faculty (John Bruce (chair), Brian Calvert, Michael Ruse, Donald Stewart, George Todd) which quickly grew: in 1975 there were 21 regular faculty (1 female). -
Preprint Système En Prétendant Que Le Terme Innovation N’Était Pas Le Terme Approprié Pour Le Qualifier
Symphilosophie International Journal of Philosophical Romanticism The Very Idea of Innovation From Descartes to Post-Kantianism Karl Ameriks* ABSTRACT Right at the outset of modern philosophy, Descartes surprisingly tried to blunt opposition to his new system by contending that it was not best described as an innovation. Nonetheless, the Scientific Revolution brought about an unparalleled shift in philosophy when the classical early moderns modeled their work largely on the systematic style of the new exact sciences. I discuss how and why the limitations in this approach led to another sea change in philosophical style, with the historically oriented innovations in philosophical writing advanced by the German Idealists and then the Early Romantics. The approaches of these movements are compared and contrasted with respect to how well they do justice to philosophy’s genuine need, after the rise of modern science, to be presented in a distinctive and appropriately innovative manner. Keywords: innovation, Scientific Revolution, Early Romantics, Historical Turn, Late Modernity RÉSUMÉ Dès l’orée de la philosophie moderne, Descartes a tenté de manière surprenante de désamorcer l’opposition à son nouveauPreprint système en prétendant que le terme innovation n’était pas le terme approprié pour le qualifier. Néanmoins, la révolution scientifique a entraîné un changement sans précédent en philosophie, le travail des penseurs de la modernité classique ayant été largement modelé à partir de là sur le style systématique des nouvelles sciences exactes. J’examine ici comment et pourquoi les insuffisances de cette approche ont conduit à un autre changement majeur du style philosophique, à travers les innovations historiques s’opérant dans l’écriture philosophique promue par les idéalistes puis les premiers romantiques allemands. -
Notes for a Romantic Encyclopaedia Das Allgemeine Brouillon
Novalis Notes for a Romantic Encyclopaedia Das Allgemeine Brouillon Translated, Edited, and with an Introduction by David W. Wood Notes for a Romantic Encyclopaedia SUNY series, Intersections: Philosophy and Critical Theory Rodolphe Gasché, editor Notes for a Romantic Encyclopaedia Das Allgemeine Brouillon Novalis Translated, Edited, and with an Introduction by David W. Wood State University of New York Press Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2007 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, address State University of New York Press, 194 Washington Avenue, Suite 305, Albany, NY 12210-2384 Production by Judith Block Marketing by Michael Campochiaro Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Novalis, 1772–1801. [Allgemeine Brouillon. English] Notes for a Romantic Encyclopaedia : Das Allgemeine Brouillon / Novalis ; translated, edited, and with an introduction by David W. Wood. p. cm. — (SUNY series, intersections: philosophy and critical theory) Includes bibliographical references and index. Translation of: Das Allgemeine Brouillon : Materialien zur Enzyklopäedistik 1798/99. ISBN-13: 978-0-7914-6973-6 -
Changes in 2004 Who's Who in Philosophy at Stfx
A newsletter from St. F. X.’s Department of Philosophy Spring 2004 Welcome to the first issue of the Philosophy Department’s Newsletter. In it, we hope to give readers an idea about the Philosophy programme at St FX, some information on the teaching and research interests of the professors in the Department, and a list of the courses we are offering next year. Philosophy at StFX is one of the more popular departments in the Faculty of Arts. Our professors are noted for their teaching in the annual review of universities in Macleans, and many are known, internationally, for their research. In fact, in the last external review of the Department (2002), we were described as “almost certainly the best small Department [of Philosophy] in the country.” The Philosophy Department is committed to teaching and to providing students with a broad range of courses that do not compromise on standards. It’s easy to see why philosophy graduates do so well on LSAT, GMAT and GRE tests (see page 4 for more). Our second and third year courses cover Ethics - theoretical and applied - philosophy of science, of literature, of religion, and of human nature, as well as all of the major periods in the history of philosophy. But the Philosophy Department is actively involved in research as well. A third of the department has received grants from the SSHRC – Canada’s leading research council on the humanities - and it publishes, on average, one book, two edited books, and 17 scholarly papers each year. The Department is also undergoing renewal. -
Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies Harvard School of Public Health
Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies Harvard School of Public Health Rethinking the WHO Definition of Health Sissela Bok Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies Working Paper Series Volume 14 Number 7 October 2004 Sissela Bok Senior Visiting Fellow Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies 9 Bow Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies Working Paper Series The purpose of the working paper series is to disseminate work-in-progress by Center members and associates on issues related to the Center’s research agenda on critical issues of population, health, and development. All papers go through a peer review process at the Center before appearing in the Center’s working paper series. However, full responsibility for the content of the paper remains with the author(s). Comments from readers are welcomed and should be sent directly to the author(s). Published by the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies. Copyright by the author. The Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies is a university-wide research center based in Cambridge and managed by the Harvard School of Public Health. Founded in 1964, the Center’s primary aim is to advance understanding of world population issues, especially those related to health, natural resources and socioeconomic development in developing countries. The Center pursues its work principally through multi-disciplinary groups of faculty, research fellows and students. Participants come from Harvard and Boston area faculties and include visiting scholars from around the world. The Center attempts to advance knowledge of world population issues through collaborative research, publications, seminars and its Working Paper Series.