Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Human Values Annual Review
University Center for Human Values 304 Marx Hall Princeton, New Jersey 08544 The University Center for Human Values supports teaching, research, and discussion of ethics and human values throughout the curriculum and across the disciplines at Princeton University. Additional information about the University Center for Human Values can be found at http://uchv.princeton.edu or by calling (609) 258-4798. Human Values Annual Review 2011 “As someone with interests in both meta-level philosophy debates and more applied issues in normative ethics and political theory, the values and public life (VPL) program was a way for me to integrate these areas. The VPL program also afforded wonderful opportunities to attend lectures on the applied and academic areas of values—something that doesn’t often come together in certificate programs.” Shivani Radhakrishnan ’11, Philosophy Introducing a new Undergraduate Certifi cate Program in SOCIETY INDIVIDUALITY PLURALITY COMMUNITY CITIZEN NATION IDENTITY ETHICS MODERNITY RESPONSIBILITY CASUISTRY OBLIGATION CONSEQUENTIALISM LAW EQUALITY RIGHT WRONG DUTY SUPEREROGATORY RULES FAIRNESS UTILITY RECIPROCITY RULES EQUALITY JUSTICE COMPASSION CASUISTRY NATURAL LAW IMPERATIVE OBLIGATION SENTIMENTS FREEDOM DEMOCRACY SOCIETY INDIVIDUALITY COMMUNITY CITIZE NATION IDENTITY ETHICS MODERNITY RESPONSIBILITY CASUISTRY OBLIGATION CONSEQUENTIALISM LAW EQUALITY RIGHT WRONG DUTY SUPEREROGATORY RULES FAIRNESS UTILITY RECIPROCITY RULES FAIRNES EQUALITY JUSTICE COMPASSION CASUISTRY IMPERATIVE OBLIGATION SENTIMENTS FREEDOM DEMOCRACY -
Ontology of Consciousness
Ontology of Consciousness Percipient Action edited by Helmut Wautischer A Bradford Book The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England ( 2008 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or me- chanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. For information, please e-mail [email protected] or write to Special Sales Depart- ment, The MIT Press, 55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, MA 02142. This book was set in Stone Serif and Stone Sans on 3B2 by Asco Typesetters, Hong Kong, and was printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ontology of consciousness : percipient action / edited by Helmut Wautischer. p. cm. ‘‘A Bradford book.’’ Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-23259-3 (hardcover : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-262-73184-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Consciousness. 2. Philosophical anthropology. 3. Culture—Philosophy. 4. Neuropsychology— Philosophy. 5. Mind and body. I. Wautischer, Helmut. B105.C477O58 2008 126—dc22 2006033823 10987654321 Index Abaluya culture (Kenya), 519 as limitation of Turing machines, 362 Abba Macarius of Egypt, 166 as opportunity, 365, 371 Abhidharma in dualism, person as extension of matter, as guides to Buddhist thought and practice, 167, 454 10–13, 58 in focus of attention, 336 basic content, 58 in measurement of intervals, 315 in Asanga’s ‘‘Compendium of Abhidharma’’ in regrouping of elements, 335, 344 (Abhidharma-samuccaya), 67 in technical causality, 169, 177 in Maudgalyayana’s ‘‘On the Origin of shamanic separation from body, 145 Designations’’ Prajnapti–sastra,73 Action, 252–268. -
Creativity Book 2013
CREATIVITY : PRODUCT , PROCESS , PERSONALITY , ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGY 2 SANDRA I. KAY DESIGNING ELEGANT PROBLEMS FOR CREATIVE THINKING Creative thinkers seek elegance in their work. An aesthetic sensibility accompanies creative work from the original vision or motivation to its use in identifying what many creators describe as an ‘elegant solution’. Examples of this characteristic can be identified in most, if not all fields. If one defines creative thought in develop- mental terms, as “a process in which the individual finds, defines, or discovers an idea or problem not predetermined by the situation or task” (Kay 1989, p.65), then the importance of guidance by an aesthetic sensibility becomes more visible. We can see elegant solutions all around us. This chapter will look at what has been said about elegant solutions by a few creative producers and a few examples of elegant solutions that can affect our environment prior to introducing the con- cept of elegant problems. Elegant Problems address the what, not the how of creative teaching and learning. Aesthetic Sensibility, Deep Problems and Elegant Solutions in the Sci- ences The ability to appreciate the beauty of a solution has been noted by scientists, mathematicians, and artists. The term ‘Elegant Solution” is used across disciplines and time to describe the result of creative thought. For example, Campbell (1960) cites its importance with the words of the mathematician Poincare: The useful combinations are precisely the most beautiful, I mean those best able to charm this special sensibility that all mathematicians know, but of which the profane are so ignorant as often to be tempted to smile at it…. -
PLANNING and INSTALLATION GUIDE PLANNING and INSTALLATION GUIDE Finished Elegance™ Finished Elegance™ SPANISH TRANSLATION SPANISH TRANSLATION
PLANNING AND INSTALLATION GUIDE PLANNING AND INSTALLATION GUIDE Finished Elegance™ Finished Elegance™ SPANISH TRANSLATION SPANISH TRANSLATION 6 Remember these safety tips and helpful Finished Elegance is a No Painting Required hints before getting started interior moulding. Just cut, install and caulk. Spanish translation lorem ipsum dolor evat sit quis magnithit 100% satisfaction guarenteed. ■ Always wear eye, ear, and respiratory protection when doing any home improvement project. Magnihit quiant vitatem dit quati odi se nis dipsandent faccusapere, quia vent volesti 1 Plan your Finished Elegance Project vent lacia expe quodit dis eatur, con nes prae quasintia perferestium ad ullabore Spanish translation lorem ipsum ■ Using a compound miter saw and a pneumatic nail gun ■ will not only make the installation process easier, it will Draw a floor plan of your room. (Fig 1) Use the grid also speed up the time required for installation. provided to plot your room. (1 squar e = 1 foot) Magnihit quiant vitatem dit quati odi se nis dipsandent faccusapere, quia vent volesti Magnihit quiant vitatem dit quati odi se nis dipsandent faccusapere, quia vent volesti vent lacia expe quodit dis eatur, con nes prae quasintia perferestium ad ullabore vent lacia expe quodit dis eatur, con nes prae quasintia perferestium ad ullabore minihit qui to commolu ptatus ma quiam expla ccaest exereicia ne mo ducilla ■ If you don’t own or want to purchase these tools, they cusaectas non net eum can be rented at The Home Depot Rental Center. ■ Measure each wall and note it on your plan. Magnihit quiant vitatem dit quati odi se nis dipsandent faccusapere, quia vent volesti Magnihit quiant vitatem dit quati odi se nis dipsandent faccusapere, quia vent volesti vent lacia expe quodit dis eatur, con nes prae quasintia perferestium ad ullabore vent lacia expe quodit dis eatur, con nes prae quasintia perfe restium ad ullabore ■ Also note the placement and size of any doors, windows, or openings in the room. -
The Onlife Manifesto Luciano Floridi Editor
The Onlife Manifesto Luciano Floridi Editor The Onlife Manifesto Being Human in a Hyperconnected Era Editor Luciano Floridi Oxford Internet Institute University of Oxford Oxford, Oxfordshire United Kingdom Image made from models used to track debris in Earth orbit. Of the approximately 19,000 man-made objects larger than 10 centimetres in Earth orbit as of July 2009, most orbit close to the Earth. Source: NASA Earth Observatory / Orbital Debris Program Office: http://commons. wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Space_Debris_Low_Earth_Orbit.png original publication date 12 September 2009. ISBN 978-3-319-04092-9 ISBN 978-3-319-04093-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-04093-6 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014948552 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and the Author(s) 2015. The book is published with open access at SpringerLink.com Open Access This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncom- mercial License, which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This work is subject to copyright. All commercial rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publica- tion does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
Civil Recourse Defended: a Reply to Posner, Calabresi, Rustard, Chamallas, and Robinette
Indiana Law Journal Volume 88 Issue 2 Article 6 Spring 2013 Civil Recourse Defended: A Reply to Posner, Calabresi, Rustard, Chamallas, and Robinette John C. Goldberg Harvard Law School, [email protected] Benjamin Zipursky Fordham University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the Civil Law Commons, and the Torts Commons Recommended Citation Goldberg, John C. and Zipursky, Benjamin (2013) "Civil Recourse Defended: A Reply to Posner, Calabresi, Rustard, Chamallas, and Robinette," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 88 : Iss. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol88/iss2/6 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Civil Recourse Defended: A Reply to Posner, Calabresi, Rustad, Chamallas, and Robinette JOHN C. P. GOLDBERG* BENJAMIN C. ZIPURSKY** INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 569 I. CIVIL RECOURSE THEORY IN A NUTSHELL ......................................................... 570 II. CALABRESI AND POSNER .................................................................................. 575 A. POSNER ................................................................................................... -
Why Ideal Epistemology? 2
1 Why Ideal Epistemology? 2 3 4 5 6 1 Ideal and nonideal epistemology 7 What are ideal and nonideal epistemology? We can begin by gesturing toward some loose sociological 8 trends: nonideal epistemology ideal epistemology informal, non-mathy formal, mathy1 talks about beliefs talks about credences2 emphasizes relation to emphasizes relation to decision knowledge theory uses “justified” uses “rational” uses “reasons” language doesn’t unimpressive babies superbabies written in Word written in LaTeX . 9 10 Ideal epistemologists are concerned with questions about what perfectly rational, cognitively ide- 11 alized, computationally unlimited believers would believe. (Note: I use the term “belief” broadly for any 12 doxastic state, including binary belief, credences, comparative confidence, etc.; mutatis mutandis for 13 “believe” and “believer”.) Often this involves presupposing or defending epistemic norms that, arguably, 14 no actual humans can satisfy: norms mandating 15 logical omniscience; ◦ 1 Note that despite this trend, the ideal/nonideal distinction in epistemology is strictly orthogonal to the formal/informal distinction. Theorists of bounded rationality often pursue formal nonideal epistemology; I personally often do informal ideal epistemology. 2 Again, despite the trend, this distinction is orthogonal to the ideal/nonideal distinction: AGM models of belief revision are a form of ideal epistemology, for example (Alchourrón et al., 1985). And much of the bounded rationality literature focuses on credence. 1 1 consistency and closure of binary beliefs; ◦ 2 infinitely precise credences; ◦ 3 credences satisfying the Kolmogorov probability axioms; ◦ 4 updating by conditionalization; ◦ 5 immediate update (rather than temporally extended reasoning); ◦ 6 closure of doxastic attitudes under boolean operations; ◦ 3 7 ...and so on. -
Objectivity in the Feminist Philosophy of Science
OBJECTIVITY IN THE FEMINIST PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requisites for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Karen Cordrick Haely, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Louise M. Antony, Adviser Professor Donald C. Hubin _______________________ Professor George Pappas Adviser Philosophy Graduate Program ABSTRACT According to a familiar though naïve conception, science is a rigorously neutral enterprise, free from social and cultural influence, but more sophisticated philosophical views about science have revealed that cultural and personal interests and values are ubiquitous in scientific practice, and thus ought not be ignored when attempting to understand, describe and prescribe proper behavior for the practice of science. Indeed, many theorists have argued that cultural and personal interests and values must be present in science (and knowledge gathering in general) in order to make sense of the world. The concept of objectivity has been utilized in the philosophy of science (as well as in epistemology) as a way to discuss and explore the various types of social and cultural influence that operate in science. The concept has also served as the focus of debates about just how much neutrality we can or should expect in science. This thesis examines feminist ideas regarding how to revise and enrich the concept of objectivity, and how these suggestions help achieve both feminist and scientific goals. Feminists offer us warnings about “idealized” concepts of objectivity, and suggest that power can play a crucial role in determining which research programs get labeled “objective”. -
The Religious Naturalism of William James: a New Interpretation Through the Lens of Liberal Naturalism
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Bunzl, Jacob Herbert (2019) The Religious Naturalism of William James: A New Interpretation Through the Lens of Liberal Naturalism. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/81750/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html 1 The Religious Naturalism of William James A New Interpretation Through the Lens of ‘Liberal Naturalism’ Jacob Herbert Bunzl Abstract: This thesis argues that recent developments in philosophical naturalism mandate a new naturalistic reading of James. To that end, it presents the first comprehensive reading of James through the lens of liberal rather than scientific naturalism. Chapter 1 offers an extensive survey of the varieties of philosophical naturalism that provides the conceptual tools required for the rest the thesis, and allows us to provisionally locate James within the field. -
The Italian Cultural Institute in New York Announces
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The Italian Cultural Institute in New York announces an International Conference ON THE ASHES OF POST-MODERNISM: A NEW REALISM Initiative of the Framework Program “Slowness and Quality” promoted by La Fondazione (NYC) Sponsored by Alitalia Italian Cultural Institute, New York Monday November 7, 2011 9:50am – 5:20pm NY, November 7, 2011 The recent years of economic crisis and geopolitical transformations have led post- modernism to a critical point. Tenets such as the one that reality is socially constructed and ceaselessly modifiable, and that truth and objectivity are untenable notions are increasingly showing signs of rejection by a growing number of thinkers. The “facts” cannot be reduced to interpretations and strike back claiming a “new realism”. World famous public intellectuals Umberto Eco and Hilary Putnam and prominent philosophers Akeel Bilgrami, Giovanna Borradori , Ned Block, Paul Boghossian , Petar Bojanic, Mario De Caro, Maurizio Ferraris, Markus Gabriel, Alvin Goldman, Armando Massarenti and Riccardo Viale will discuss the return of “strong” ideas after decades of “weak” thinking. Implications are not only logical, ontological, and epistemological, but also widely social, psychological, and ethical. Umberto Eco (born 5 January 1932) is an Italian expert of semiotics, essayist, philosopher, literary critic, and novelist, best known for his novel “The Name of the Rose” (Il Nome della Rosa, 1980), an intellectual mystery combining semiotics in fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory. He has also written academic texts, children's books and many essays. Eco is the founder of the Dipartimento di Comunicazione at the Università di San Marino , President of the Scuola Superiore di Studi Umanistici, Università di Bologna , member of the Accademia dei Lincei (since November 2010) and an Honorary Fellow of Kellogg College, University of Oxford . -
Updated: February 2021 Curriculum Vitae ARTHUR RIPSTEIN Faculty Of
Updated: February 2021 Curriculum Vitae ARTHUR RIPSTEIN Faculty of Law Telephone: 416-978-0735 University of Toronto E-mail: [email protected] 78 Queen’s Park Crescent www.law.utoronto.ca/faculty/ripstein Toronto, ON, M5S 2C5 I. Biographical Information: a. Personal Information Born June 12, 1958, Winnipeg, Manitoba; Citizen of Canada and Germany b. Education: 1994 M.S.L., Yale Law School 1986 Ph.D., Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, Dissertation title: Explanation and Empathy in Commonsense Psychology. Committee members: John Haugeland (director) Annette Baier (second reader) Peter King, Peter Machamer. 1984 M.A. University of Pittsburgh 1981 B.A. (Hons.) University of Manitoba II. Honours and Awards: 2021 Killam Prize for the Humanities, Canada Council for the Arts (Annual Award “awarded to active Canadian scholars who have distinguished themselves through sustained excellence, making a significant impact in their respective fields”) 2019 Keynote Lecturer, World Kant Congress, Oslo, Norway 2019 JJ Berry Smith Doctoral Supervision Award, University of Toronto (Annual University-wide Award. One award is given in natural Sciences and one in Social Sciences and Humanities. First person from humanities selected to win.) 2019 Tanner Lecturer, University of California, Berkeley. (Annual Lecture Series) 2016 Killam Fellowship, Canada Council for the Arts (Two-year leave fellowship, one of six awarded annually in Canada across all disciplines.) 2016 Society for Applied Philosophy (UK) Annual Lecturer. Arthur Ripstein /2 II. Honours and Awards (continued): 2016 University Professor, University of Toronto (special rank reserved for no more than 2% of tenured faculty. 2015 Kissel Lecturer, Edmund J. Safra Center for Ethics, Harvard University. -
A NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK for ANALYZING HUMAN ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGIES by Michael Joseph Gentzel a Dissertation Submitted to John Ho
A NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYZING HUMAN ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGIES by Michael Joseph Gentzel A dissertation submitted to John Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland July, 2015 A NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYZING HUMAN ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGIES Abstract of the Dissertation Due to the explosion of biotechnological advancements, there is a growing body of literature in philosophy concerning the moral and social issues surrounding biotechnical means of enhancing human capacities. A common trend has been to view enhancement as a homogenous category, and to either advocate for it or demonize it. This dissertation advances a moderate view, which suggests that human enhancement should not be normatively analyzed as a single and unified topic; rather, particular categories of enhancement ought to be normatively evaluated based on their own merits and demerits. In doing this, I suggest that concerns about harm to others have not received adequate attention. Addressing the diversity of human enhancements and their potential to create harm to others should play a more prominent role in evaluating specific forms of biotechnology used for human enhancement. This dissertation has two main divisions: a theoretical section and an applied section. In the first section, I develop an interpretation of Joel Feinberg’s conception of harm along with his version of the harm principle. According to this model of harm, A harms B when A unjustly damages B’s interests. The harm principle holds that the prevention of harm to others or the risk of harm to others is always reason in favor of legislation that limits individual liberty.