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Medals, Orders and Decorations
Medals, Orders and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Wednesday 26 November 2014 at 10.30am and 2.00pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Monday 24 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 25 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 71 Price £15 Enquiries: James Morton, Paul Wood or Stephen Lloyd Cover illustrations: Lot 421 (front); lot 86 (back); lot 453 (inside front); lot 583 (inside back) Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com and www.invaluable.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the under- standing that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connec- tion. -
APPENDIX .A. Note on the Present Position of the Munich Agreement of 29 September 1938
APPENDIX .A. Note on the Present Position of the Munich Agreement of 29 September 1938 THE Munich Agreement, concluded between Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy for the cession of the Sudeten German territory by Czecho slovakia, although officially dated 29 September 1938, was in reality signed in the small hours of the morning of 30 September. l To it was annexed a declaration by the British and French Governments guaranteeing the new boundaries of the Czechoslovak state against unprovoked aggression. Germany and Italy also agreed to give a similar guarantee to Czechoslovakia 'when the question of the Polish and Hungarian minorities in Czechoslovakia had been settled'. It was further declared that the problems of these minorities in Czechoslovakia, if not settled within three months by agreement between the respective Governments, 'shall form the subject of another meeting of the Heads of the Governments of the four Powers here present'. Because of its nature, the Munich Agreement was not subject to the usual forms of ratification, and no provision for such procedure was included in its text. Parliamentary approval was accorded to Mr Chamberlain and to M. Daladier, on 6 and 5 October respectively, by means of votes of confidence but by the time these had been given in the House of Commons and the Chamber of Deputies the terms of the Munich Agreement were already a fait accompli. On 2 November 1938 the German and Italian Foreign Ministers, Ribben trop and Ciano, handed down the First Vienna Award, which, without consultation with, or reference to, the British and French Governments, adjudicated the fate of the Polish and Hungarian minorities in Czechoslovakia, in violation of the annexe to the Munich Agreement.2 The structure set up by the Munich Agreement was destroyed on 15 March 1939 when Hitler proclaimed that 'Czechoslovakia has ceased to exist'. -
Slavov, Atanas (2016) Towards Participatory Political Theology: Democratic Consolidation in Southeastern Europe and the Role of Eastern Christianity in the Process
Slavov, Atanas (2016) Towards participatory political theology: democratic consolidation in Southeastern Europe and the role of Eastern Christianity in the process. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7337/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Towards Participatory Political Theology: Democratic consolidation in Southeastern Europe and the Role of Eastern Christianity in the Process Atanas Slavov, LLM, PhD (Sofia) Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD University of Glasgow School of Law College of Social Sciences 2016 1 ABSTRACT This thesis defends the position that the Eastern Orthodoxy has the potential to develop, on the basis of its core concepts and doctrines, a new political theology that is participatory, personalist and universalist. This participatory political theology, as I name it, endorses modern democracy and the values of civic engagement. It enhances the process of democracy-building and consolidation in the SEE countries through cultivating the ethos of participation and concern with the common good among and the recognition of the dignity and freedom of the person. -
Descendants of Queen Victoria
Descendants of Queen Victoria Stamps Illustrating Philatelically Pictured Royals How did Scotland get in? James IV of Scotland Mary, Queen James V of Henry VII of of Scots Scotland England Margaret Tudor § Elizabeth of James I of York England & VI Archibald of Scotland Douglas, Earl of Angus Margaret Douglas Henry Stuart, Margaret Henry VII of Lord Darnley Tudor § England Matthew Stewart, Earl of Lennox 10/10/2015 [email protected] James I to George II James I of GB & VI of Scotland Elizabeth Charles I Sophia Mary Charles II James II 1630-1714 William III George I of GB & II Mary II of Holland married George II Anne James Stuart “The Old Pretender” 10/10/2015 [email protected] Europe – Boundaries set by Congress of Vienna - 1814 10/10/2015 [email protected] Hanoverians Edward, Duke of George III of Frederick, Prince George II of Kent England of Wales England Victoria Francis, Duke of Victoria of Saxe- Saxe-Coburg- Coburg-Saalfield Saalfield George IV, son of George William IV, son of George III;10/10/2015 no legitimate heirs [email protected]; no legitimate heirs The story … Prince Edward Island, Canada was named for Victoria’s father; Prince Edward – son of George III and brother of George IV and William IV • Prince Edward, the Duke of Kent and Strathearn (2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) • Edward was stationed in Quebec & Nova Scotia from 1791 to 1799 • The legislature of St. John’s Island voted to change its name to Prince Edward Island in honour of Prince Edward on November 29, 1798. -
Nominalia of the Bulgarian Rulers an Essay by Ilia Curto Pelle
Nominalia of the Bulgarian rulers An essay by Ilia Curto Pelle Bulgaria is a country with a rich history, spanning over a millennium and a half. However, most Bulgarians are unaware of their origins. To be honest, the quantity of information involved can be overwhelming, but once someone becomes invested in it, he or she can witness a tale of the rise and fall, steppe khans and Christian emperors, saints and murderers of the three Bulgarian Empires. As delving deep in the history of Bulgaria would take volumes upon volumes of work, in this essay I have tried simply to create a list of all Bulgarian rulers we know about by using different sources. So, let’s get to it. Despite there being many theories for the origin of the Bulgars, the only one that can show a historical document supporting it is the Hunnic one. This document is the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans, dating back to the 8th or 9th century, which mentions Avitohol/Attila the Hun as the first Bulgarian khan. However, it is not clear when the Bulgars first joined the Hunnic Empire. It is for this reason that all the Hunnic rulers we know about will also be included in this list as khans of the Bulgars. The rulers of the Bulgars and Bulgaria carry the titles of khan, knyaz, emir, elteber, president, and tsar. This list recognizes as rulers those people, who were either crowned as any of the above, were declared as such by the people, despite not having an official coronation, or had any possession of historical Bulgarian lands (in modern day Bulgaria, southern Romania, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, and northern Greece), while being of royal descent or a part of the royal family. -
Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia
People of Iceland on Iceland Postage Stamps Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness Halldór Laxness Halldór Kiljan Laxness (Icelandic: [ˈhaltour ˈcʰɪljan ˈlaxsnɛs] Halldór Laxness ( listen); born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was an Icelandic writer. He won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature; he is the only Icelandic Nobel laureate.[2] He wrote novels, poetry, newspaper articles, essays, plays, travelogues and short stories. Major influences included August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Knut Hamsun, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.[3] Contents Early years 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s Born Halldór Guðjónsson Later years 23 April 1902 Family and legacy Reykjavík, Iceland Bibliography Died 8 February 1998 Novels (aged 95) Stories Reykjavík, Iceland Plays Poetry Nationality Icelandic Travelogues and essays Notable Nobel Prize in Memoirs awards Literature Translations 1955 Other Spouses Ingibjörg Einarsdóttir References (m. 1930–1940) External links [1] Auður Sveinsdóttir (m. 1945–1998) Early years Laxness was born in 1902 in Reykjavík. His parents moved to the Laxnes farm in nearby Mosfellssveit parish when he was three. He started to read books and write stories at an early age. He attended the technical school in Reykjavík from 1915 to 1916 and had an article published in the newspaper Morgunblaðið in 1916.[4] By the time his first novel was published (Barn náttúrunnar, 1919), Laxness had already begun his travels on the European continent.[5] 1 of 9 2019/05/19, 11:59 Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness 1920s In 1922, Laxness joined the Abbaye Saint-Maurice-et-Saint-Maur in Clervaux, Luxembourg where the monks followed the rules of Saint Benedict of Nursia. -
Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831
Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editor Florin Curta VOLUME 16 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/ecee Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 By Panos Sophoulis LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Cover illustration: Scylitzes Matritensis fol. 11r. With kind permission of the Bulgarian Historical Heritage Foundation, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Brill has made all reasonable efforts to trace all rights holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these efforts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sophoulis, Pananos, 1974– Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 / by Panos Sophoulis. p. cm. — (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450, ISSN 1872-8103 ; v. 16.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20695-3 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Byzantine Empire—Relations—Bulgaria. 2. Bulgaria—Relations—Byzantine Empire. 3. Byzantine Empire—Foreign relations—527–1081. 4. Bulgaria—History—To 1393. I. Title. DF547.B9S67 2011 327.495049909’021—dc23 2011029157 ISSN 1872-8103 ISBN 978 90 04 20695 3 Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. -
Berlin Conference of 1884-1885
Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 The Berlin Conference was a meeting of 14 nations to discuss territorial disputes in Africa. The meeting was held in Berlin, Germany, from November 1884 to February 1885 and included representatives from the United States and such European nations as Britain, France, and Germany. No Africans were invited to the conference. The Berlin Conference took place at a time when European powers were rushing to establish direct political control in Africa. This race to expand European colonial influence is often referred to as the "Scramble for Africa." Europeans called the Berlin meeting because they felt rules were needed to prevent war over claims to African lands. Berlin Conference • Going into the meeting, roughly 10% of Africa was under European colonial rule. • By the end of the meeting, European powers “owned” most of Africa and drew boundary lines that remained until 1914. • Great Britain won the most land in Africa and was “given” Nigeria, Egypt, Sudan, Kenya, and South Africa after defeating the Dutch Settlers and Zulu Nation. • The agreements made in Berlin still affect the boundaries of African countries today. • By the 1880s, Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, and Portugal all wanted part of Africa. • To prevent a European war over Africa, leaders from fourteen European governments and from the United States met in Berlin, Germany, in 1884. • No Africans attended the meeting. • At the meeting, the European leaders discussed Africa’s land and how it should be divided. Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 The Berlin Conference adopted a number of provisions: 1. European nations could not just claim African territory, but had to actually occupy and administer the land. -
Wisconsin Magazine of History
(ISSN 0043-6534) WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY The State Historical Society of Wisconsin • Vol. 67, No. 2 • Winter, 1983—1984 i-t.^ i'H^^^rJ^ '%.,:*.. •.*• . • _,:..». ^ .* i^/^^"...^&^ .. # t 'li^,,^^ ^*:.*i^.AS^-i. ii£Sli&i •&fti THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN RICHARD A. ERNEY, Director Officers WILLIAM C. KIDD, President WILSON B. THIEDE, Treasurer NEWELL G. MEYER, First Vice-President RICHARD A. ERNEY, Secretary MRS. L. PRENTICE EAGER, JR., Second Vice-President THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN is both a state agency and a private membership organization. Founded in 1846-two years before statehood-and chartered in 1853, it is the oldest American historical society to receive continuous public funding. By statute, it is charged with collecting, advancing, and disseminating knowledge of Wisconsin and of the trans-Allegheny West. The Society serves as the archive of the State of Wisconsin; it collects all manner of books, periodicals, maps, manuscripts, relics, newspapers, and aural and graphic materials as they relate to North America; it maintains a museum, library, and research facility in Madison as well as a statewide system of historic sites, school services, area research centers, and affiliated local societies; it administers a broad program of historic preservation; and publishes a wide variety of historical materials, both scholarly and popular. MEMBERSHIP in the Society is open to the public. Annual membership is |15, or $12.50 for persons over 65 or members of affiliated societies. Family membership is $20, or |15 for persons over 65 or members of affiliated societies. Contributing membership is |50; supporting, $100; sustaining, $200-500; patron, $500 or more. -
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon 140 East 45Th Street New York, NY 10017 (E-Mail: [email protected])
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 140 East 45th Street New York, NY 10017 (e-mail: [email protected]) Subject: Official complaint against the non- democratic consultation on the Crimea during and after the Nuclear Security Summit on 24 and March 25, 2014 in The Hague, with the intent to achieve "illegal" economic sanctions from an "illegal" European Union (EU) and the United States of America (USA) against Russia, Date: March 22, 2014 Dear UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, The following legal persons: - Verbeek Erik, living in Croatia, Seovacki Put 43, 34550 Pakrac; - No Cancer Foundation vzw, based in Belgium, Paul Bellefroidlaan 16, 3500 Hasselt; - Van Rooij Ad, living in Belgium, Hazendansweg 36A, 3520 Zonhoven; - Ecologisch Kennis Centrum B.V., based in The Netherlands, ’t Achterom 9A, 5491 XD te Sint- Oedenrode (met als zaakvoerder Van Rooij Ad); hereby submit a formal complaint against the non-democratic consultation on the Crimea during and after the Nuclear Security Summit on 24 and March 25, 2014 in The Hague, with the intent to achieve "illegal" economic sanctions from an "illegal" European Union (EU) and the United States of America (USA) against Russia, With regard to the content of our complaint, we inform you as follows: The outcome of the democratic vote in the Crimea is totally ignored by the European Union (EU) and United States of America (USA). The NATO who itself is "illegally" emphasized even the referendum as "illegal" and "unlawful". Therefore, the Nuclear Security Summit on 24 and March 25, 2014 is held at the since World War II "illegitimate" Netherlands who with the ratifying of Article 120 in its Constitution has taken away the fundamental rights of its own citizens. -
Bamfords Auctioneers & Valuers
Bamfords Auctioneers & Valuers The Derby Auction House Chequers Road GENTLEMEN'S LIBRARY, GRAND TOUR AND AUCTION Derby OF CURIOSITIES Derbyshire DE21 6EN United Kingdom Started 22 Nov 2017 10:30 GMT Lot Description A 19th century Classical Revival alabaster, champlevé enamel and ormolu twin-handled sweetmeat comport, in the manner of Elkington 3000 & Co, saucer-shaped alabaster dish, Etruscan handles, reeded rim, pedestal base, decorated in alternating tones of turquoise, blue, red and black enamel, 15.5cm high, c. ...[more] 3001 A 18th century giltwood floor standing pricket candlestick, domed sconce, turned column, stepped base, 110cm high 3002 A 19th century alabaster desk bust, of Dante Alighieri, marble columnar base, 19.5cm high A 19th century Anglo-Indian coromandel table top adjustable candle stand, dished top,mourned pillar and base, inlaid throughout with 3003 ivory roundels, extending to 20cm high, c.1850 3004 A 19th century Anglo-Indian hardwood wall boss, boldly carved as ram's head, 31cm high, c.1880 3005 A 19th century Anglo-Indian horn carving, of a recumbent lion, rectangular base with Vizagapatam border, 9cm wide 3006 A 19th century bisque relief portrait, of Louis XVI, 4cm x 3cm, circular ebonised frame 3007 A 19th century Black Forest spill vase and inkwell, boldly carved with an eagle and a fox, 31cm high, c.1870 A 19th century bone amphora-shaped flask, of Moorish influence, 'scrimshaw' engraved with bands of scrolling foliage, domed cover, 3008 13cm high, c. 1870; an oval spice box, similar (2) A 19th century brass -
Letters for Damien
daniel j. demers Letters for Damien On February 12, 1935 Belgium’s King Leopold III penned a let- ter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In the letter, the king recited the good deeds of Father Joseph Damien De Veuster who “worked 16 years for the spiritual and physical welfare of the lepers of Molo- kai where he became himself a victim of the disease and died.” 1 Not- ing that Damien’s body was buried near the church of Kalawao and due to “the recent transfer of the leper hospital to Kalapapa [sic], his grave had been abandoned.” 2 As a result of this abandonment, the king asked FDR, on behalf of the Fathers of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts, to assist the priests who were “particularly desirous of transferring the remains of Father Damien to Belgium.” 3 On July 30th the United States Ambassador to Belgium Dave Mor- ris telegrammed the White House inquiring if the president ever received the letter since no response was ever received by the king.4 A series of memoranda and letters passed between the White House and State Department and it was determined the president’s response had been lost. The faux pas was quickly resolved with a suggestion that the original communication be transmitted by telegraph to Ambassador Morris, who would then relay “the sense of the President’s original letter” to the king.5 Daniel J. Demers, a semi-retired businessman who resides in the San Francisco Bay area, writes about historic 19th and 20th-century events. In another article, published in Amer- ica in 2009, he recounts the little-known story of why Father Damien’s body was unexpect- edly delayed leaving San Francisco for Belgium in 1936: a prisoner uprising at Alcatraz.