Recognizing Armed Forces Did You Know

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Recognizing Armed Forces Did You Know DID YOU KNOW ... RECOGNIZING ARMED FORCES DID YOU KNOW ... The mining industry 22 Wing/Canadian Forces Base (CFB) North Bay, is responsible directly employs for providing surveillance, identification, control and warning OVER 235,000 for the aerospace defence of Canada and North America at the Sector Air Operations Centre. people in Canada 22 WING/CFB NORTH BAY MONITORS 200,000+ THE NORTH BAY AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS & is home to the 4,800+ KM OF BORDER SPACE SURVEILLANCE MILITARY protecting North American OPERATIONS CENTRE Airspace & Canadian Sovereignty FAMILY (SSOC) RESOURCE CENTRE OFFERS SUPPORT DESIGNED FOR A 5 YEAR MISSION, CANADA’S DEFENCE TEAM TO MILITARY is comprised of over THE SAPPHIRE SATELLITE AIR FORCE FAMILIES AND RESERVE 100,000 EMPLOYEES PERFORMS SURVEILLANCE IS LOCATED which include the following: OF UP TO 900 OBJECTS DAILY UNITS ON THE BASE Jobs in this unit 68,000 Regular Force members (actively hiring): 27,000 Reserve Force members 24,000 Civilian employees • Aerospace Control Officer • Human Resources Administrator • Aerospace Telecommunication • Mobile Support Equipment Operator ARMY RESERVE & Information Systems Technician • Supply Technician UNITS Jobs in this unit (actively hiring): NORTH BAY IS HOME TO • Financial Services MANY Administrator MILITARY • Human Resources Administrator FAMILIES • Infantry Officer • Infantry Soldier 33 SERVICE BATTALION Jobs in this unit (actively hiring): JOBS AT DETACHMENT 2, • Cook FIRST AIR FORCE INCLUDE: • Electrical & Mechanical Engineering Officer • Aerospace Control & Warning Operators • Financial Services Administrator • Communications Personnel • Human Resources Administrator • Personnel Specialists • Logistics Officer • Knowledge Operations Manager • Mobile Support Equipment • Medical Liaison Operator • Supply Technician • Vehicle Technician • Weapons Technician THE SAPPHIRE SATELLITE is a contributing sensor to THE UNITED STATES SPACE SURVEILLANCE NETWORK 22 WING/CFB NORTH BAY and orbits between 5,500 AND 55,000 KM Created in 1960 and authorized by Queen Elizabeth in 1961, it is the only under ideal conditions Canadian Armed Forces badge that uses the logo of its neighbouring SAPPHIRE CAN COLLECT civilian community, specifically the City of North Bay’s gateway. UP TO 5,000 OBSERVATIONS IN 24 HOURS 22 Wing/CFB North Bay was founded in 1951 as RCAF Station North Bay, part of the country’s new national air defence network built in response to the Cold War threat of attack from the Soviet Union. In 1963 it became home to Canada’s North American Air (now Aerospace) Defence Command control centre, responsible for the surveillance, aircraft identification, fighter control and early warning system (EWS) in the Canadian Arctic, east-central Canada and Maritimes. • Surveillance and identification of all air traffic approaching North America is accomplished using radar information received via satellite from the North Warning System across the Canadian Arctic, coastal radars on the east and west coasts of Canada, and Airborne Warning and Control System Aircraft. during the unit’s history soldiers have ANSWERED EVERY CALL FOR DUTY AND THEIR SACRIFICE TO CANADA’S CONFLICTS ALGONQUIN REGIMENT HAVE EARNED OUR REGIMENT 28 BATTLE HONOURS • The Algonquin Regiment originated on July 1st, 1900 with the creation of the “97th Regiment of Rifles”. • The Regiment’s independent companies can trace their official heritages back to 1863 and the Fenian Raids of 1866. • Today, The Algonquin Regiment is a part of the 33 Canadian Brigade Group and 4th Canadian Division as an Army Reserve Infantry Unit. The Regiment’s task is to augment Canada’s military by providing professionally trained infantry soldiers domestically and abroad. • Army Reservists are members of the local community that choose to serve their country part-time. MEMBERS OF DETACHMENT 2, FIRST AIR FORCE ARE DETACHMENT 2, FIRST AIR FORCE CELEBRATING 65 YEARS SERVING AT 22 WING/CFB • Detachment 2, First Air Force is a United States Air Force (USAF) Air Combat Command detachment located in North Bay. It is the only USAF detachment in North Bay with approximately 30 personnel, it does not function as a stand- alone unit like the stateside air control squadrons; rather, our personnel are integrated into various squadrons and directorates..
Recommended publications
  • GAUTHIER John Louis
    Gauthier, John Louis Private Algonquin Regiment Royal Canadian Infantry Corps C122588 John Louis Gauthier was born on Aug. 28, 1925 to French-Canadian parents, John Alfred Gauthier (1896-1983) and Clara Carriere (1900-1978) living in the Town of Renfrew, Ontario. The family also comprised James (1929-1941); Margaret (1932 died as an enfant); Blanche (1933-present) and Thomas (1937- present). Mr. Gauthier worked at the factory of the Renfrew Electric and Refrigeration Company. Jackie, as he was affectionately known, attended Roman Catholic elementary school and spent two years at Renfrew Collegiate Institute. After leaving high school, he went to work as a bench hand at the same factory as his father. In the summers, he was also a well-liked counsellor at the church youth camp in Lake Clear near Eganville, Ontario. Both his sister, Blanche, and brother, Thomas, recall Jackie’s comments when he decided to sign up for military at the age of 18 years old. “He told our mother that ‘Mom, if I don’t come back, you can walk down Main Street (in Renfrew) and hold your head high‘,” said Blanche. “In those days, men who didn’t volunteer to go overseas to war were called ‘zombies‘.” It was a common term of ridicule during the Second World War; Canadians were embroiled in debates about conscription or compulsory overseas military service. Many men had volunteered to go but others avoided enlistment. By mid-1943, the government was under pressure to force men to fight in Europe and the Far East. 1 Jackie Gauthier had enlisted on Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • NWS SOW Doc Apr 2020
    North Warning System (NWS) Office Statement Of Work (SOW) April 2020 SOW Main Table Of Contents SOW Section 1: SOW Section 1- Table of Contents Sub Section 1 - NWS Concept of Operations (CONOPS); . Operational Authority (Comd 1 CAD) - Operational Direction and Guidance OUT . NWS CONCEPT OF OPERATION & MAINTENANCE Sub Section 2- NWS Program Management (PM) . NWS Project Management . Customer And Third Party Support . Ancillary Support . Significant Incidents . Technical Library and Document Management . Work Management System . Information Management Services and Information Technology Introduction . Security . Occupational health and Safety . NWS PM Position Requirements Sub Section 3- NWS Maintenance (Maint) and Sustainment (Sust) . Life Cycle Materiel Management And Life Cycle Facilities Management . Configuration Management . Sustainment Engineering . Project Management Services . Depot Level Support SOW Section 2: SOW Section 2 - Table of Contents Section 2 NWS Infrastructure . Introduction to Infrastructure SOW . 1- Maintenance Management and Engineering Services . 2- Facilities Maintenance Services . 3- Project Delivery Services . 4- Asset Management Plans, Facilities Condition Surveys and Building Condition Assessments . 5- Fire Protection Services . 6- Environmental Management Services . 7- Work Deliverables . 8- Service Delivery Regime and Acceptance Review Requirements . 9- Acceptance of the Real Property Service Delivery Regime SOW Section 3: SOW Section 3 – Table of Contents Sub Sec 1- Communications and Electronics (C&E)
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
    SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering the Battle of Britain 80 Years Later En Souvenir De La Bataille D’Angleterre 80 Ans Plus Tard Article By: R.D
    1 SEPTEMBER / SEPTEMBRE 2020 VOL. 54, NO. 9 Remembering the Battle of Britain 80 years later En souvenir de la bataille d’Angleterre 80 ans plus tard Article by: R.D. Newman, Wing Heritage Officer 80 years have elapsed since the Battle of Britain. Most Canadians, including in the armed forces, have never heard of it. To many of those who have, it is a blip of history in an ancient, largely forgotten war. The question begs: so why do we bother to commemorate it? Because that single three-and-a-half-long month battle in summer 1940 decided more than the survival of Britain--the fate of the entire world and its 2 ½ billion people were at stake. September 1939 Nazi Germany fell upon Poland, enslaving and murdering its people, starting the Second World War, then over the next 10 months swept through Western Europe (neutral countries excepted) until only Britain was left standing. Britain was key to the world. If it was defeated, Germany would gain total dominion over Europe and be impossible to dislodge. Its armies would be free to strike at Russia, Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Meanwhile, since 1936 Japan been waging a campaign to conquer the Far East, with an Hit by gunfire from the twin-engine German Heinkel He-111 bomber seen here, a flaming Royal Air Force Spitfire fighter flashes by the eye to seize all of Asia. And Italy had been bomber as its pilot seeks room to bail out. Taken during combat, the image is naturally grainy. Image Courtesy and Copyright Bundesarchiv rampaging in Africa and the Mediterranean, Koblenz All Rights Reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Monitoring
    Page 1 http://www.carmachicago.com MilAir CARMA Chicago Area Radio Monitoring Association CARMA Military Monitoring An F-16C from the Illinois Air National Guard’s 183rd Tactical Fighter Wing lands at its home base - Abraham Lincoln Memorial airport in Springfield during an Air Rendezvous air show. The state capital building is on the horizon. Command post for the unit was on 138.200 (AM) VHF and 272.175 (AM) UHF. V1.1 Send updates to: [email protected] November 2008 Page 2 http://www.carmachicago.com MilAir CARMA Chicago Area Radio Monitoring Association CARMA V1.1 Send updates to: [email protected] November 2008 Page 3 http://www.carmachicago.com MilAir CARMA Chicago Area Radio Monitoring Association CARMA Mid-air refuelling tracks and anchor areas: Track Primary Secondary Entry / Exit control via ARTCC AR16 343.500 319.700 353.500 343.700 AR17 276.500 320.900 353.700 338.200 AR19 295.400 320.900 360.650 322.500 AR24 295.400 320.900 338.200 353.700 AR105 238.900 320.900 269.000 AR106H 295.800 320.900 269.400 306.200 AR106L 305.500 320.900 269.400 306.200 AR107 324.600 282.700 353.600 AR109H 343.500 320.900 327.100 AR109L 327.600 320.900 327.100 AR110 327.600 319.700 277.400 346.400 319.000 AR111 348.900 319.700 122.200 124.200 132.375 124.275 257.600 288.350 354.150 AR116 366.300 260.200 269.400 343.700 363.200 AR206H 348.900 282.700 323.000 354.100 AR206L 235.100 282.700 323.000 307.800 AR217 283.900 282.700 298.950 294.650 AR218 352.600 282.700 299.200 379.200 AR219 366.300 282.700 363.100 288.300 AR220 352.600 282.700
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Operations
    Unit Crest DOMESTIC OPERATIONS AIR RESERVE BGen EB Thuen DG Air Reserve Unit Crest Topics Air Reserve . Vision & Mission . Air Res Employment . Lessons . Future Considerations Unit Crest Air Reserve Mission & Vision . An Air Reserve integral to the capability of Canada's Air Force - ready to serve when and where most needed, at home and abroad. To provide a flexible, responsive and reliable contribution to Air Force capabilities where and when required. Unit Crest Air Reserve Employment Model Air Reservists are integrated into Total air force units across the country and follow the normal operational chain of command of the unit at which they are employed. Working reserve rather than a force in waiting Unit Crest Air Reserve Locations 440 Sqn Yellowknife CFB Goose Bay CFB Gander CFB Cold Lake CFB Comox CEF 403 Sqn Gagetown BFC Bagotville Abbottsford CEF Pictou County 443 Sqn Esquimalt 3 CFFTS Portage 12 Wing HQ Shearwater 430 Sqn Valcartier CFB Greenwood 408 Sqn Edmonton 438 Sqn St Hubert CFB Moose Jaw 1 Cdn Air Div HQ CAS Ottawa CEF Lunenburg CFB North Bay 2 Cdn Air Div HQ 412 Sqn Ottawa CFB Winnipeg 1 Wing HQ Kingston CFB Trenton 427 Sqn Petawawa Unit Crest Sample Domestic Res Activities . Construction Engineering Flights 192 AEF Aldergrove 14 CES Bridgewater • 91 CEF Gander • 143 CEF Lunenburg • 144 CEF Pictou . Tac Aviation Daily Lines of Task 400 Sqn Lead mounting unit for OP PODIUM Counter Drug Support to Northern Operations . Flying Aircraft . Servicing Aircraft . MOB Management/Operation . Operations Centres (CAOC) . Logistical Support . Managing the AF (HQs, Air Staff, Wing Staff… incl Key appointments) Unit Crest Reserve CE - Domestic Gun Carriage for smooth bore Naval Cannon near Hector (built 3 of them) – Pictou NS Construct Boy Scout Cabins Lake Mush a Mush NS – 143 CEF Hangar Project – Norris Arm, NL – 91 CEF Unit Crest Support to Domestic Operations Daily Work .
    [Show full text]
  • Norad: What Next?
    NORAD: WHAT NEXT? Maj G.B. Parisien JCSP 42 PCEMI 42 Service Paper Étude militaire Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs do not represent Department of National Defence or et ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used Ministère de la Défense nationale ou des Forces without written permission. canadiennes. Ce papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2016. le ministre de la Défense nationale, 2016. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 42 – PCEMI 42 2015 – 2016 JCSP SERVICE PAPER – PCEMI ÉTUDE MILITAIRE NORAD: WHAT NEXT? Maj G.B. Parisien “This paper was written by a student “La présente étude a été rédigée par un attending the Canadian Forces College stagiaire du Collège des Forces in fulfilment of one of the requirements canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des of the Course of Studies. The paper is a exigences du cours. L'étude est un scholastic document, and thus contains document qui se rapporte au cours et facts and opinions, which the author contient donc des faits et des opinions alone considered appropriate and que seul l'auteur considère appropriés et correct for the subject. It does not convenables au sujet. Elle ne reflète pas necessarily reflect the policy or the nécessairement la politique ou l'opinion opinion of any agency, including the d'un organisme quelconque, y compris le Government of Canada and the gouvernement du Canada et le ministère Canadian Department of National de la Défense nationale du Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • René Morin DND DEPENDANTS' SCHOOLS 1921-1983
    René Morin DND DEPENDANTS’ SCHOOLS 1921-1983 Die Dorfschule, by Albert Anker, a Swiss who won interna- tional acclaim for his paintings of rustic scenes. (1896) Kunstmuseum Basel René Morin DND DEPENDANTS’ SCHOOLS 1921-1983 Ottawa Directorate of History National Defence Headquarters 1986 RENÉ MORIN, CD COLONEL (RETIRED) CANADIAN FORCES Note In the writing of this paper the author has been given full access to the relevant files and documents under the di- rection of NDHO/NDRMS and those in the custody of the Direc- tor of History. Old DND files and loose documents now with the Public Archives were also reviewed and pertinent informa- tion extracted for this study. Maps drawn by William R. Constable (iv) TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Annexes......................................... vi List of Tables.......................................... vii List of Abbreviations................................... viii Acknowledgements........................................ x Foreword................................................ xi Preface................................................. xv I Historical Background................................... 1 II The Establishment of DND Dependants' Schools in Canada.. 15 III Federal-Provincial Relations............................ 23 IV DND Dependants' Schools in Europe....................... 35 V The religious issue..................................... 45 VI The language issue...................................... 55 VII Education Allowance (Canada)............................ 73 VIII Language of Instruction:
    [Show full text]
  • Standing Orders for the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery Volume Ii
    STANDING ORDERS VOLUME II (HERITAGE & LINEAGES) FOR THE ROYAL REGIMENT OF CANADIAN ARTILLERY May 2015 STANDING ORDERS FOR THE ROYAL REGIMENT OF CANADIAN ARTILLERY VOLUME II HERITAGE & LINEAGES PREFACE These Standing Orders for The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery replace those issued August 2011. The only official version of these Standing Orders is in electronic PDF format found on www.candianartillery.ca. A formal review of Standing Orders will be conducted every five years. All Gunners must be familiar with the heritage and lineages of The RCA. Collectively, we must strive to uphold this heritage and to enhance the great reputation which The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery has established over the years. To do less is to break faith with those Gunners who have preceded us and to diminish the inheritance of those who will follow. J.J. Selbie, OMM, CD J.M.D. Bouchard, CD Brigadier-General (Retired) Colonel Colonel Commandant Regimental Colonel i AMENDMENT LIST AL # Signature AL # Signature AL # Signature ii VOLUME II HISTORY & LINEAGES CONTENTS ARTICLE PAGE PREFACE……............................................................................................................... i CHAPTER 1 – A SHORT HISTORY OF THE RCA ...........……....................................... 1-1 101 Introduction...............………………............................................................................. 1-1 102 French Colonial Artillery 1534-1763……..................................................................... 1-1 103 English Colonial Artillery
    [Show full text]
  • The Comox Air Force Museum's Guide to the Aircraft of the Heritage Air Park
    The Comox Air Force Museum’s Guide to the Aircraft of the Heritage Air Park By Dan Brennan *All photographs found in this guide are subject to copyright and cannot be reused without the express written permission of the owner. Canadair CL-28 Argus Mark I Argus 10719 of 415 Squadron on maritime patrol. From Greek mythology, the “Argus” was an all-seeing creature with 100 eyes. This name was appropriate due to the numerous highly sophisticated sensing devices carried on board, with antennas everywhere. Note the large nose radome of the Mark I. Protruding from the tail is the MAD Boom, a Magnetic Anomaly Detector which detects the magnetic field surrounding a steel submarine. The Canadian-built, Canadair Argus was a unique hybrid that employed the wings, tail surfaces and undercarriage of the British designed Bristol Britannia transport aircraft, married to a completely new unpressurized fuselage of Canadian design and equipped with different American-designed engines. One of the most effective anti-submarine warfare aircraft of its day, the Argus was a mainstay for the RCAF in the maritime role. The principal difference between the Mark I and Mark II was primarily in the different navigation, communication and tactical electronic equipment fitted internally. Externally, the Mark II exhibited a redesigned smaller nose radome and additional ECM antennae above the fuselage. The Argus replaced the Lancaster and Neptune aircraft types and eventually, the Argus was itself to be replaced by the current Lockheed CP-140 Aurora aircraft. The Argus flew with the Maritime Proving & Evaluation Unit and the following Squadrons: 404, 405, 407, 415, and 449.
    [Show full text]
  • Manual of Abbreviations / Manuel Des Abréviations 2010
    A-AD-121-F01/JX-000 MANUAL OF ABBREVIATIONS DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE AND THE CANADIAN FORCES (BILINGUAL) (Superseded A-AD-121-F01/JX-000 dated 2006-06-29) WARNING ALTHOUGH NOT CLASSIFIED, THIS PUBLICATION, OR ANY PART OF IT, MAY BE EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE TO THE PUBLIC UNDER THE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACT. ALL ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN MUST BE CLOSELY SCRUTINIZED TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER OR NOT THE PUBLICATION, OR ANY PART OF IT MAY BE RELEASED. MANUEL DES ABRÉVIATIONS MINISTÈRE DE LA DÉFENSE NATIONALE ET LES FORCES CANADIENNES (BILINGUE) (Remplace A-AD-121-F01/JX-000 du 2006-06-29) AVERTISSEMENT QUOIQUE CETTE PUBLICATION NE PORTE PAS DE CLASSIFICATION DE SÉCURITÉ, ON PEUT EN RESTREINDRE L'ACCÈS AU PUBLIC EN TOUT OU EN PARTIE SELON LA LOI SUR L'ACCÈS À L'INFORMATION. LES INFORMATIONS QUI Y SONT CONTENUES DOIVENT ÊTRE EXAMINÉES EN DÉTAIL POUR DÉTERMINER SI LA TOTALITÉ OU UNE PARTIE DE CETTE PUBLICATION PEUT ÊTRE DIVULGUÉE AU PUBLIC. Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff Publiée avec l’autorisation du Chef d’état-major de la Défense OPI: DIMPS 3 BPR : DPNGI 3 2010-09-17 A-AD-121-F01/JX-000 A-AD-121-F01/JX-000 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES ÉTAT DES PAGES EN VIGEUR Insert latest changed pages and dispose of superseded Insérer les pages les plus récemment modifiées et enlever pages in accordance with applicable orders. celles qu’elles remplacent conformément aux instructions applicables. NOTE NOTA A black vertical line in the margin of the La partie du texte touchée par le plus récent page indicates the portion of the text modificatif est indiquée par une ligne affected by the latest change.
    [Show full text]
  • A-Cr-Ccp-801/Pf-001 Chapter 9 Po 120 – Participate In
    A-CR-CCP-801/PF-001 CHAPTER 9 PO 120 – PARTICIPATE IN CANADIAN FORCES (CF) FAMILIARIZATION ACTIVITIES A-CR-CCP-801/PF-001 ROYAL CANADIAN AIR CADETS LEVEL ONE INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE SECTION 1 EO M120.01 – DISCUSS THE ROLES OF THE CANADIAN FORCES (CF) Total Time: 30 min INTRODUCTION PRE-LESSON INSTRUCTIONS A complete list of resources needed for the instruction of this EO is located at Chapter 2 of the QSP. Specific uses for said stores are identified throughout the Instructional Guide, within the teaching point for which they are required. Prior to instructing this lesson the instructor shall: review the lesson content, and become familiar with the material. prepare the slips of paper found in Annex A. If available a guest speaker may deliver this lecture. The speaker should be made aware of the requirements of the period. It is the responsibility of the instructor to ensure any information not covered is provided to the cadets through a question and answer session following the presentation. PRE-LESSON ASSIGNMENT N/A. APPROACH The interactive lecture method was chosen as it allows the instructor to make a semi-formal presentation of the material where the cadets can participate by asking or responding to questions and commenting on the material. For this lesson, this method is most effective as it matches well the taxonomic level of the material and is age-appropriate by virtue of its participatory nature. REVIEW N/A. OBJECTIVES By the end of this lesson the cadet shall be expected to identify the different elements of the Canadian Forces (CF), and the roles assigned to each.
    [Show full text]