A Critical Study of Students Financial Issues in Higher Education in India

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Critical Study of Students Financial Issues in Higher Education in India “A CRITICAL STUDY OF STUDENTS’ FINANCIAL ISSUES IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA” Thesis Submitted to the D. Y. Patil University, School of Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Submitted by Sanjivani Sonavane-Shelke (Enrollment No. DYP-PHD-126100005) Research Guide Dr. R. GOPAL DIRECTOR D.Y. PATIL UNIVERSITY, School of Management, Sector 4, Plot No. 10, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai – 400 614 June 2015 i “CRITICAL STUDY OF STUDENTS’ FINANCIAL ISSUES IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA” ii DECLARATION I hereby declare that the thesis titled “Critical study of students financial issues in Higher education in India” submitted for the Award of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Business Management at D.Y. Patil University, School of Management is my original work and the thesis has not formed the basis for the award of any degree, associate ship, fellowship or any other similar titles. The material borrowed from other sources are incorporated in the thesis has been duly acknowledged. I understand that I myself could be held responsible for plagiarism, if any declared later on. The research papers published based on the research conducted out of and in the course of study are also based on the study and not borrowed from other sources. Place: Navi Mumbai. Sanjivani Sonavane-Shelke Date: Enrollment no: DYP-PHD-126100005 iii CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Critical study of students financial issues in Higher education in India” and submitted by Sanjivani Sonavane - Shelke is a Bonafide research work for the award of the Doctor of Philosophy in Business Management at the D. Y. Patil University Department of Business Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Business Management and that the thesis has not formed the basis for the award previously of any degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or any other similar title of any University or Institution. Also it is certified that the thesis represents an independent work on the part of the candidate. Place: Navi Mumbai Date: Guide Head of the Department iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I raise my heart with gratefulness towards the Good Lord for the providential succour provided towards me all through my life, especially during the three years of my association with D.Y. Patil University for my Doctoral studies. I am indebted to D.Y. Patil University and the School of Management for giving me this great opportunity to have my doctoral studies under its protective wings. I thank Dr R. Gopal; my Guide & mentor, who inspired and encouraged me to complete my work. My heartfelt gratitude is due for his scholarly guidance, constant availability, his unmatched human concern and wholehearted support. I am highly indebted to him for this work of mine and the personal growth in me. I express my thanks to my family members especially my Late Mother for source of inspiration and continuous support in my success. Place: Navi Mumbai Sanjivani Sonavane-Shelke Date: v Table of Contents Chapter Title Page Number No Preliminary Cover Page i Declaration ii Certificate iv Acknowledgement v Table of Contents vi List of Figures ix List of Tables x List of Abbreviations xii Executive Summary xv 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Meaning of the term Education 1 1.2 Definations 3 1.3 Nature of Education 4 1.4 Higher Education: In other words Education 8 1.5 Growth of Higher Education 12 1.6 Current Developments In Education With Particular 22 Reference To India 1.7 In Past Higher Education In India 25 1.8 Brief History of Education in India 30 1.9 Higher Education System in India 39 vi 1.10 48 2 Literature Review 71 2.1 Survey of Available Literatures 72 2.2 Conclusion 106 2.3 Research Gap 108 3 Research Methodology 108 3.1 Statement of Research Problem 109 3.2 Scope of Study 110 3.3 Research Objectives 110 3.4 Statement of Hypotheses 111 3.5 Research Methodology 112 3.5.1 Data Source 112 3.5.2 Research Questionnaires 112 3.6 Research Study 112 3.7 Data Analysis 113 3.8 Questionnaire Design 112 3.9 Objective of the Study 113 3.10 Hypothesis For The Study 113 3.11 Limitations of The Stud 113 4 Data Analysis 114 Pilot Study and Different Tests of Data Analysis 114 vii 4.1 Focus 146 4.2 Demographic Details 150 4.3 Hypotheses Specific Analysis 152 4.4 Frequency Data Analysis 164 5 Conclusion 174 5.1 Specific Conclusion 175 5.2 General Conclusion 178 6 Future Scope for Further Research 180 6.1 Recommendation 181 7 Bibliography 184 8 Questionnaire 190 viii List of Figures Fig No Description Page No Fig. 1. Technical Educational Systems in India xvii Fig. 2. Higher Education Institutions and Enrolment 10 Fig.3. Sector-wise Expenditure (in Crore Rs.) on Education 11 2013 -14 Fig.4. Quantitative growth of Engineering programs under 29 DTE-Decade-wise-2015 ix LIST OF TABLES Page Sr. No. Title No. 1 Descriptive Statistics For College Performance Indicators 117 2 Demographic - Course- Auto. Engineering 121 3 Demographic - Course - Civil Eng 122 4 Demographic - Course - Commu. Eng. 123 5 Demographic - Course - Comp. Eng. 124 6 Demographic -Course - E & Tc 125 7 Demographic - Course - It Eng. 126 8 Demographic - Course - Mech. Eng. 127 9 Demographic - Course - Design Engg. Pg 128 10 Demographic - Course - Constr. Pg 129 11 Demographic - Course - Comp. Sc. Pg 130 12 Demographic - Course - Network Pg 131 13 Demographic - Course - Structure Pg 132 14 Demographic-Course-B.Pharma 133 15 Demographic - Course - Pharma Pg 134 16 Demographic - Course - Cad Cam 135 17 Demographic - Course - Mba 136 18 Demographic - Course - Mca 137 19 Demographic - Accomo - Home 138 20 Demographic - Accomo – College Hostel 139 21 Demographic - Accomo - Private Hostel 140 22 Overall Score Demographic Details 143 23 Demographic - Course- Auto. Engineering 144 24 Demographic - Course - Civil Eng 145 25 Demographic - Course –Communication Engg. 146 26 Demographic - Course - Comp. Engg. 147 27 Demographic -Course - E & Tc 148 28 Demographic - Course - It Eng. 149 29 Demographic - Course - Mech. Engg. 150 30 Demographic - Course - Design Engg. Pg 151 31 Demographic - Course - Constr. Pg 152 x Sr. No. Title Page No. 32 Demographic - Course - Comp. Sc. Pg 153 33 Demographic - Course - Network Pg 154 34 Demographic - Course - Structure Pg 155 35 Demographic-Course-B. Pharmacy 156 36 Demographic - Course - . Pharmacy Pg 157 37 Demographic - Course - Cad Cam 158 38 Demographic - Course - MBA 159 39 Demographic - Course - MCA 160 40 Demographic – Accommodation - Home 161 41 Demographic - Accommodation – College Hostel 162 42 Demographic - Accommodation - Private Hostel 163 43 Frequency Data Tables For Hypothesis 164 xi List of Abbreviations AICTE All India Council for Technical Education AIIMS All India Institute of Medical Sciences ANSI American National Standard Institute API Annual Performance Indicators ASC Adacdemic Staff College ASER Annual Status of Education Report BCI Bar Council of India CEO Chief Executive Officer COA Council of Architecture DCI Dental Council of India DEC Distance Education Council ESD Education for Sustainable Development GER Gross Enrolment Ratio GOI Government of India ICAR Indian Council of Agriculture Research IIM Indian Institute of Management IIT Indian Institute of Technology ILO International Labour Organization INC Indian Nursing Council INQAAHE International Network for Quality Assurance Agencies in Higher Education IQAC Internal Quality Assurance Cell IRAHE Independent Regulatory Authority for Higher Education xii ISO International Organization for Standardization IT Information Technology JNU - Jawaharlal Nehru University LCD Liquid Crystal Display MCI Medical Council of India MOA Memorandum of Association NAAC National Assessment and Accreditation Council NBA National Board of Accreditation NCTE National Council for Teacher Education NEP New Economic Policy NET National Eligibility Test NGOs Non Government Organizations NIEPA National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration NIST National Institute of Standard and Technology NKC National Knowledge Commission NPE National Policy of Education NSS National Service Scheme OBCs Other Backward Classes OHP Over Head Projector PCI Pharmacy Council of India PISA Programme for International Student Assessment POA Programme of Action QS Quality Standard R&D Research and Development xiii RUSA Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyaan SCs Scheduled Castes SEZ Special Education Zone SQL Students' Quality Literacy SSA Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan MBA Master of Business Studies TES Trade in Education Services TRIPS Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights TOFEL Test of Fluency in English Language TFHES Task Force on Higher Education and Society UGC University Grants Commission UK United Kingdom UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization VIIT Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology PG Post graduate UG Under graduate PEO Programme Educational Objectives NCERT National Council of Educational Research and Training NCHER National Commission of Higher Education and Research xiv Executive Summary Education has always been considered as the only key component of human development and greatest liberating force.. A large numbers of additional students are knocking at the doors of higher education institutions in the country. With the public funding being no more in a position to take-up the challenging task of expansion and diversification of the higher education system. The role of higher education in the emerging scenario of knowledge economy is very crucial and multifaceted for any country in general and India in particular. To keep the higher education within the reach of poor aspir-ants, there is a strong case for effective monitoring and regulation of the private sector. Hence, it is high time for planners, policy makers and practitioners of higher education to ponder over it and make necessary reforms in the course and strategies so that employability skills can be developed among the students. The Indian system of higher education is both enormous and complex.
Recommended publications
  • The Social Context of Elementary Education in Rural India
    Azim Premji The Social Context of Elementary Education in Rural India October 2004 Azim Premji CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION AND PERSPECTIVE The Historical Perspective Primary Education - the current scenario India lags behind in Primary Education - Why? II. ABOUT THE STUDY What is the Social Context and why study it? Scope of the study Content and structure of the study report Relevance to Azim Premji &oundation Points of caution III. THE ECONOMIC (ACTORS Economic indicators facilitating enrolment and retention Economic factors impeding primary school attainment Poverty, school attendance and learning outcomes Does poverty justify educational deprivation? IV. THE SOCIO-CULTURAL (ACTORS Gender Caste Tribe Religion V. THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC (ACTORS VI. CONCLUSION Major findings Methodological implications BIBLIOGRAPHY This report aims to provide an informative background of the social context of elementary education and has been achieved by a study of the major empirical studies and macro surveys placing the findings within a comprehensive framework. The report commissioned by Azim Premji &oundation has been prepared by Sujata Reddy, a research consultant. Azim Premji &oundation is not liable for any direct/indirect loss or damage whatsoever arising from the use or access of any information, interpretations and conclusions that may be printed in this report Azim Premji INTRODUCTION AND PERSPECTIVE Education in a historical perspective The concept and phenomenon of education is of modern origin, not only in India, but also in the developing countries and the West. It is only with the emergence of the industrial revolution, that childrens education based on school going received a boost in the West. In India too, contemporary education draws from Western origins.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Eklavya Model Residential Schools in India (As on 20.11.2020)
    List of Eklavya Model Residential Schools in India (as on 20.11.2020) Sl. Year of State District Block/ Taluka Village/ Habitation Name of the School Status No. sanction 1 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Y. Ramavaram P. Yerragonda EMRS Y Ramavaram 1998-99 Functional 2 Andhra Pradesh SPS Nellore Kodavalur Kodavalur EMRS Kodavalur 2003-04 Functional 3 Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Dornala Dornala EMRS Dornala 2010-11 Functional 4 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatanam Gudem Kotha Veedhi Gudem Kotha Veedhi EMRS GK Veedhi 2010-11 Functional 5 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Buchinaidu Kandriga Kanamanambedu EMRS Kandriga 2014-15 Functional 6 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Maredumilli Maredumilli EMRS Maredumilli 2014-15 Functional 7 Andhra Pradesh SPS Nellore Ozili Ojili EMRS Ozili 2014-15 Functional 8 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Meliaputti Meliaputti EMRS Meliaputti 2014-15 Functional 9 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Bhamini Bhamini EMRS Bhamini 2014-15 Functional 10 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatanam Munchingi Puttu Munchingiputtu EMRS Munchigaput 2014-15 Functional 11 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatanam Dumbriguda Dumbriguda EMRS Dumbriguda 2014-15 Functional 12 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Makkuva Panasabhadra EMRS Anasabhadra 2014-15 Functional 13 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Kurupam Kurupam EMRS Kurupam 2014-15 Functional 14 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Pachipenta Guruvinaidupeta EMRS Kotikapenta 2014-15 Functional 15 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Buttayagudem Buttayagudem EMRS Buttayagudem 2018-19 Functional 16 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Chintur Kunduru EMRS Chintoor 2018-19 Functional
    [Show full text]
  • Educational Profile of Karnataka
    Educational Profile of Karnataka : As of March 2013, Karnataka had 60036 elementary schools with 313008 teachers and 8.39 million students, and 14195 secondary schools with 114350 teachers and 2.09 million students. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka - cite_note-school-99 There are three kinds of schools in the state, viz., government-run, private aided (financial aid is provided by the government) and private unaided (no financial aid is provided). The primary languages of instruction in most schools are Kannada apart from English, Urdu and Other languages. The syllabus taught in the schools is by and large the state syllabus (SSLC) defined by the Department of Public Instruction of the Government of Karnataka, and the CBSE, ICSE in case of certain private unaided and KV schools. In order to provide supplementary nutrition and maximize attendance in schools, the Karnataka Government has launched a mid-day meal scheme in government and aided schools in which free lunch is provided to the students. A pair of uniforms and all text books is given to children; free bicycles are given to 8th standard children. Statewide board examinations are conducted at the end of the period of X standard and students who qualify are allowed to pursue a two-year pre-university course; after which students become eligible to pursue under-graduate degrees. There are two separate Boards of Examination for class X and class XII. There are 652 degree colleges (March 2011) affiliated with one of the universities in the state, viz. Bangalore University, Gulbarga University, Karnataka University, Kuvempu University, Mangalore University and University of Mysore .
    [Show full text]
  • Karnataka State Education Policy
    Karnataka State Education Policy DichotomousSecurable Tanner and symphoniousjewels aurally. Tymon Which inwrapCam garages her amputees so unweariedly ameliorated that or Waleed reeds salaciously.interlines her giblet? SCMC School Complex Management Committee SDG Sustainable Development Goal SDP School Development Plan SEC State Education Commission. The writer is between former country-chancellor of Karnatak University and Founder Director of Karnataka State Higher Education Academy Dharwad. We dedicated statelevel agencies. Madhya pradesh government also. The vec president said peacefully make your weekly free lunch is a school board exams up to provide all. GN Education Society v State Of Karnataka & Others. Report this profile Education Karnataka State Open University. Current endeavours in delhi, social science course conducting another feather in! Modi New Education Policy dream 16 new universities in. Mid day of state governments have encouraged education research. Organizational rules and guidelines for these schools are being prepared. The State Government will make every effort to implement terms from next. Most adopt the things already implemented in Karnataka are apart of NEP and cause state's contribution in them new casualty is immense Kasturirangan. We propose to pass orders regulating fee notification had an all children in mysuru city. Karnataka can facilitate this story has limited to stay order should talk of! The Task request for Implementation of National Education Policy NEP. Karnataka schools expected to reopen in August September. 20 Most Promising Educational Institutes in Karnataka. Karnataka State Education Policy. Click here on state policy from nearby towns and policies since it. Always higher study focuses on hard to include all rural and in india? Anyway already have been created in! It is taught, a second puc exams in order to enable cookies are my hnd civil society organizations andother stakeholders for each state in.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report – 2008
    ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN UNIVERSITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2008 by Prof. Dayanand Dongaonkar Secretary General Eighty third Annual Meeting November 18, 2008 NORTH EASTERN HILL UNIVERSITY SHILLONG 793 022 1 ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN UNIVERSITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2008 I have pleasure in presenting, the Annual Report for the year 2008 at 83rd Annual Meeting of the Association being held at the beautiful campus of North Eastern Hill University, Shillong. Details of activities of the Association during the year are reported below. Research Division Following activities were taken up by the division during the year: Anveshan: 2008 – First Student Research Convention Association of Indian Universities has taken a pioneering initiative to organize student research conventions for the aspiring researchers through out the country. These conventions aim at identifying the young and rising talents who would be promoted through proper encouragement and incentives. The major objectives are to identify young talents with research aptitude and interest to take up research as career; promote the talent in research throughout the country; augment financial and physical resources through collaboration with different sponsors for supporting education and training of the young researchers; provide proper incentives to enhance the skill of potential students; and to initiate an intensive research culture in a selected group of institutions. Also an attempt shall be made to commercialize their research projects with industrial collaboration. The endeavour may accelerate scientific research and innovation and their application towards community development percolating to the grassroots level. Areas/Fields Basic Sciences, Engineering & Technology, and Agriculture Health Sciences and Allied Subjects including Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy, Nursing, Pharmacy, Nutrition, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Educational Statistics: 2004-05
    PROJECT STAFF CHANDER KANT JOINT DIRECTOR (PLANNING) LAKHAN SINGH DEPUTY DIRECTOR (PLANNING) SUBASH CHANDER SENIOR STATISTICAL OFFICER A. K. SHARMA ARTIST MANISH KUMAR COMPUTOR PREFACE “Selected Educational Statistics” is an annual Publication brought out by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development. The data of this publication is provisional, primarily meant for official use in the Government Departments. This publication contains statistical data on important educational indicators on different parameters of education at all levels. It also includes the Census data on literacy and demography. The information covers the numerical as well as financial data in respect of School and Higher Education. As far as possible, different indicators in respect of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have also been given. Time series data on important parameters such as population, literacy, enrolment, teachers and institutions at the national level are provided in Statements at the beginning of the publication. The data is also graphically presented. At the end of the publication, district-wise data and also State Profile of each State separately have also been incorporated. The population of the school going children in the age-group of 6-11, 11-14, 14-16, 16-18 and 18-24 respectively has been projected on the basis of the Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections constituted by the National Commission on Population, Office of the Registrar General of India and Census Data, 2001. The data in respect of Examination Results are provided by the respective Boards of Examinations. Data regarding the Pass out Students of Graduate and Post-Graduate courses and Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Access and Quality of Primary Education in Karnataka
    Science, Technology and Development ISSN : 0950-0707 The Access and Quality of Primary Education in Karnataka Komaraswamy D H Department of studies and Research in Economics Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari Karnataka, India, 583105 Niranajan R Department of studies and Research in Economics Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari Karnataka, India, 583105 Abstract: -The quality of education in Karnataka the ASER team surveyed the quality of primary education. The main objective of this study is to know the reading level results of primary schools in Karnataka. To examine the Arithmetic Level Results Elementary schools in Karnataka and understand the Enrolment Level Schools in Karnataka. This studythe data has used secondary data from ASER reports from 2006-2018. This study found that reading level results, arithmetic reading level results, and enrollment. Keywords: Quality of education, mathematical test, and enrollment. I Introduction: Education in all forms leads to individual freedom and empowerment; it yields significant societal development gains and makes an individual self-reliant. It has been seen as the foundational for the society, enabling economic & human wealth, social prosperity, and political stability. (Chandrappa 2014). In India, the education system consists of primary, secondary, and higher education. The contribution of primary education to socio- economic development is significant, and it is the backbone of the entire education system. The quality of primary education has its value; it provides a literate workforce; on the other, it works as a feeder for the following stages of education. Therefore, the progress and development of a nation depend directly on the quality of primary education,lack of proper physical infrastructure facility,the inadequacy of teachersstrength and training,poor administration, low quality of teachers, and gross disinterest in the activities of the school are among many reasons cited in the literature for the poor quality of primary education.
    [Show full text]
  • 3000000000000000000M*MMMMM3000000000000000900000000000000000000000( * Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
    DOCUMENT RESUME EA 020 142 AUTHOR Mellor, Warren L., Ed. 'TITLE An Inventory of Documents on Educational Planning and Management in Asia and the Pacific. INSTITUTION United-Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Bangkok (Thailand). Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific. REPORT NO BKEPM-85-M-4-600 PUB DATE 85 NOTE 232p. AVAILABLE FROMPublication Sales, UNIPUB, 9730-E George Palmer Highway, Lanham, MD 20706 (Stock No. UB-176; $5.00). PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; *Databases; *Educational Administration; *Educational Planning; Educational Research; Elementary Secondary Education; *Foreign Countries; Research and Development IDENTIFIERS Australia; China; India; Japan; Malaysia; Nepal; New Zealand; Philippines; Thailand; Turkey ABSTRACT This document comprises a UNESCO-sponsored inventory of documents on educational planning and management in Asia and the Pacific. The database consists of 714 documents from participating countries, divided into 10 subsections by country and indexed accoiling to author and subject. The main entries are grouped alphabetically by country, as follows: Australia, China, India, Korea (Republic), Malaysia, Nepal, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, and Turkey. Each entry consists of five fields: citation number, author, title and publication details, descriptors, and annotation. (TE) 3000000000000000000M*MMMMM3000000000000000900000000000000000000000( * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. * 300000000000000E30mxxx)0000000000000000000000000000m0000000000000000mx w4:1 (3ow 5 0 17. V;$CC pa eL0 rr' IJJ gC 0 2 z 0,' ta -a z co us gl IJJ Mellor, Warren L ,ed. An inventory of documents on educational planning and management in Asia and the Pacific.
    [Show full text]
  • Structure and Function of Education Management Set-Up in Karnataka State
    STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT SET-UP IN KARNATAKA STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA AUGUST 2001. NIEPA DC II - - D11414 § JUt A UCflllH ' .»:ita^. ai KdmcttiMdj lid a« .4 Hjwi iimtQtatt«iCx»ii. l7“lS. *>'i Au«Ot; .>4o Httrg, » o c ^ - U4-14- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Government of Karnataka desired a study on "Structure and Functions of Management in Education" in the State for its confidential use. The State Project Director, DPEP, acted as a liasion officer for this and similar studies. In doing this study, my understandings of the system of educational management in the State received sharpness, focus and clarity. Through, the SPD, I thank the Govemment for giving me this opportunity to learn and contribute to the cause of education being earnestly pursued by the Department of Education, Govemment of Kamataka. My thanks are due to Dr.M.Govinda Rao, Director, ISEC, who permitted me to undertake this study. Several officers of the Education Department and field workers have helped me in completion of the study. I thank all of them but mention only Mr. T.M.Vijaybhaskar, Commissioner of Public Instruction, Govemment of Kamataka who has also contributed to the design of the study. The meetings with all the officers of the DSERT was quite useful. I acknowledge the contributions of the Review Team set up by the Govemment for this study during Review Meetings. In particular, I may mention the name of Dr.Sajitha Bashir, World Bank, Dr.R.Govinda, NIEPA and ProfC.Seshadri, formerly NCERT, Mr.R.N.Shastri, I.A.S., Secretary II, Education, GOK, Smt.
    [Show full text]
  • STRUCTURAL UPGRDATION and REORGANISATION of SCHOOL EDUCATION in KARNATAKA
    ■? FINAL DRAFT Government of Karnataka OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR PUBLIC INSTRUCTION NRUPATUNGAROAD, BENGALURU-560001 STRUCTURAL UPGRDATION and REORGANISATION of SCHOOL EDUCATION in KARNATAKA Chairman Prof. R. Govinda Vice Chancellor, NUEPA, 1 7 - B, Sri AurobindoMarg, New Delhi -110016 Member Secretary Tushar Giri Nath, IAS Ex. Commissioner of Public Instruction, Bangalore — 560001 August, 2012. i CONTENTS 1 CHAPTER -1 : 3 School education in Karnataka State 1956 to 2012 structure organization and performance 2 CHAPTER - II : 17 Up-gradation of all 1 to 7 HPS to 1 to 8 HPS 3 CHAPTER - III : 32 Integration of Pre-university with secondary education 4 CHAPTER - IV : 37 Organizations and Administrative changes needed for re-organization of secondary education 5 CHAPTER - V : 41 Summary of Recommendations and a Road Map for the future. (Will be drafted after feedback from stakeholders) Annexure Tables : 42 2 $ CHAPTER I School Education in Karnataka State 1956 to 2012 - Structure, Organisation and Performance. KARNATAKA STATE - A GENERAL PROFILE 1.0 The State of Karnataka, named as 'State of Mysore' was formed in 1956, at the time of reorganization of States. Territories dispersed in four States viz; the erstwhile presidency States of Bombay and Madras and the princely States of Mysore and Hyderabad, the centrally administrated small territory of Coorg were merged in the new State. There were 19 districts in the State at the time of reorganization. As of 2008, there are 29 revenue districts and 176 revenue blocks in the State while for purposes of administrative convenience they are further sub-divided into 34 educational districts and 203 educational blocks.
    [Show full text]
  • Final-Higher-Education-Vision-2020
    Report on HIGHER EDUCATION VISION 2020 Submitted by Mission Group on Higher Education Policy Karnataka Jnana Aayoga (Karnataka Knowledge Commission) Government of Karnataka December 2012 Published by Karnataka Jnana Aayoga (Karnataka Knowledge Commission) Government of Karnataka No. 219, II Floor, Vidhana Soudha Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Veedhi Bangalore-560001 www.jnanaayoga.in © Karnataka Jnana Aayoga, Government of Karnataka, December 2012. 2 | P a g e Preface Education in general and higher education in particular has occupied a centre stage in the 21st century knowledge society. It enables an individual and thereof a society to transform towards a knowledge society. Therefore, education is no longer a choice either for an individual or for a state. It is an imperative tool to realise knowledge economy and society. The report on “Higher Education Vision 2020” is a culmination of series of meetings and brainstorm sessions with several domain experts and stakeholders spread across the state. The report draws its core elements from the triple objectives-expansion, equity and excellence-set as the overarching goals for higher education to be achieved during the 12 five year plan. The report sets the context in terms of Karnataka and presents the current higher education scenario with its innate challenges. To address these challenges as well as to take advantage of Karnataka’s strengths by virtue of having nationally and globally acclaimed institutes of higher education, the report presents several fundamental strategies and key policy recommendations before the Government of Karnataka for implementation. The report proposes for a higher education system which is student centric in design and approach.
    [Show full text]
  • School Education in Karnataka Dr
    SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science ( SSRG – IJHSS ) Volume 3 Issue 4 July to August 2016 School Education in Karnataka Dr. Samson R Victor Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University (A Central University established by An Act of Parliament - 2007) Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh -484886, India INTRODUCTION centers, the same curriculum prevailed at the As reported by Kamat (2002), the history of elementary level, where the medium of instruction education is very interesting and can be traced back to remained Kannada. its beginning in the third century B.C. It has evolved from education being imparted orally to written scripts; Kamat (2015e) reported that the organisation from temples and community centres being the place of the educational system remained the same among for education, to actual schools being built for all sects -Buddhist, Jaina and Vedic. All sects agreed education, and from vedic times into multiple fronts as that self-realisation, and not mere wage-earning, present today. During vedic times, education was should be the true aim of higher education. A common limited to the Gurukulas, Agraharas, Mathas, curriculum was established, and the study of the vedas, Bramapuris as well as Shāles, Kamat (2015a). Most of upanishads, darshans (different schools of the education was limited to the Brahmin community. philosophy), shastras, logic, and rhetoric was According to Kamat (2015b), the different agencies compulsory. Proficiency in grammar, oration, and through which society provided instruction or the debating were given importance. All sects encouraged religious and spiritual education for different sections debating talents because the superiority of each sect were Dharmaprasangas (religious discourses), was established through argumentation and debating Harikathās (recitation of purānas), and gōshthis skills in large public gatherings of learned people.
    [Show full text]