Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer
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A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer
http://outsideonline.com/outside/destinations/199609/travel-pf-199609_into_thin_air_1-sidWCMDEV_049618.html Go OCT FEB MAR � ⍰ ❎ 45 captures 18 f � 29 Aug 2010 - 4 Mar 2019 2010 2011 2012 ▾ About this capture Outside Magazine September 1996 True Everest Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer Everest deals with trespassers harshly: the dead vanish beneath the snows. While the living struggle to explain what happened. And why. A survivor of the mountain's worst disaster examines the business of Mount Everest and the steep price of ambition. By Jon Krakauer Straddling the top of the world, one foot in Tibet and the other in Nepal, I cleared the ice from my oxygen mask, hunched a shoulder against the wind, and stared absently at the vast sweep of earth below. I understood on some dim, detached level that it was a spectacular sight. I'd been fantasizing about this moment, and the release of emotion that would accompany it, for many months. But now that I was finally here, standing on the summit of Mount Everest, I just couldn't summon the energy to care. It was the afternoon of May 10. I hadn't slept in 57 hours. The only food I'd been able to force down over the preceding three days was a bowl of Ramen soup and a handful of peanut M&M;'s. Weeks of violent coughing had left me with two separated ribs, making it excruciatingly painful to breathe. Twenty-nine thousand twenty-eight feet up in the troposphere, there was so little oxygen reaching my brain that my mental capacity was that of a slow child. -
Everest Book Three the Summit
364910_FM_v1_. 10/13/11 10:44 PM Page iii GORDON KORMAN EVEREST BOOK THREE THE SUMMIT SCHOLASTIC INC. New York Toronto London Auckland Sydney Mexico City New Delhi Hong Kong 364910_FM_v2_. 11/2/11 11:25 PM Page iv For Daisy Samantha Korman My Summit If you purchased this book without a cover, you should be aware that this book is stolen property. It was reported as “unsold and destroyed” to the publisher, and neither the author nor the publisher has received any pay- ment for this “stripped book.” No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For information regarding permission, write to Scholastic Inc., Attention: Permissions Department, 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012. ISBN 978-0-545-39234-1 Copyright © 2002 by Gordon Korman. All rights reserved. Published by Scholastic Inc. SCHOLASTIC and associated logos are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Scholastic Inc. 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 13 14 15 16 17/0 Printed in the U.S.A. 40 This edition first printing, March 2012 364910_Text_v1.qxd_. 10/13/11 10:41 PM Page 1 PROLOGUE The wind pounced on them above twenty-five thousand feet. As the youngest expedition in Everest history scrambled up the Geneva Spur, the onslaught be- gan — overpowering, unpredictable gusts that threatened to pluck the climbers off the mountain and hurl them into space. Amazingly, this was nothing new to them. -
Into Thin Air”
ENGLISH TEXT SUMMARY NOTES “Into Thin Air” Text guide by: Anna Purcell TSSM 2009 Page 1 of 47 Copyright © TSSM 2009 TSSM ACN 099 422 670 ABN 54 099 422 670 A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 F: 03 97084354 W: tssm.com.au E: [email protected] TSSM 2009 Page 2 of 47 CONTENTS Area of Study Chapter Topics Chapter 1 – Author Notes Chapter 2 – Historical Context 3.1 Title Chapter 3 – Genre 3.2 Audience 3.3 Purpose 4.1 Chronology 4.2 Plot Chapter 4 – Structure 4.3 Complications 4.4 Rising Action 4.5 Climax 4.6 Resolution 5.1 Orientation 5.2 Impartiality Chapter 5 – Style 5.3 Writing Style 5.4 Pathos 5.5 States of Mind 5.6 Symbols Area of Study 1 – Chapter 6 – Setting Reading and Responding Chapter 7 – Plot Summary 8.1 Major Characters 8.1.1 Rob Hall 8.1.2 Jon Krakauer 8.1.3 Scott Fischer 8.1.4 Anatoli Boukreev 8.1.5 Lopsang Jangbu Sherpa 8.1.6 Neal Beidleman Chapter 8 – Character Profiles 8.1.7 Andy ‘Harold’ Harris 8.2 Minor Characters 8.2.1 Beck Weathers 8.2.2 Doug Hansen 8.2.3 Sandy Pittman 8.2.4 Makalu Gau 8.3 Relationships between characters 9.1 Suffering 9.2 Death and Mortality Chapter 9 – Themes and Issues 9.3 Hubris 9.4 The Spirit World and the Mountain TSSM 2009 Page 3 of 47 9.5 Teamwork and Solitude 9.6 Survival 9.7 Commercialism 9.8 Nature 9.9 Goals and Dreams Chapter 10 – Important Quotes Chapter 11 – Sample Essay Topics Chapter 12 – Final Examination Advice 13.1 References Used Chapter 13 – References 13.2 References for Students TSSM 2009 Page 4 of 47 AREA 1: READING AND RESPONDING Chapter 1 AUTHOR NOTES Jon Krakauer is a journalist who is himself an avid climber, though he would not consider himself to be a professional climber at all. -
Thirteen Nations on Mount Everest John Cleare 9
Thirteen nations on Mount Everest John Cleare In Nepal the 1971 pre-monsoon season was notable perhaps for two things, first for the worst weather for some seventy years, and second for the failure of an attempt to realise a long-cherished dream-a Cordee internationale on the top of the world. But was it a complete failure? That the much publicised International Himalayan Expedition failed in its climbing objectives is fact, but despite the ill-informed pronouncements of the headline devouring sceptics, safe in their arm-chairs, those of us who were actually members of the expedition have no doubt that internationally we did not fail. The project has a long history, and my first knowledge of it was on a wet winter's night in 1967 at Rusty Baillie's tiny cottage in the Highlands when John Amatt explained to me the preliminary plans for an international expedi tion. This was initially an Anglo-American-Norwegian effort, but as time went by other climbers came and went and various objectives were considered and rejected. Things started to crystallise when Jimmy Roberts was invited to lead the still-embryo expedition, and it was finally decided that the target should be the great South-west face of Mount Everest. However, unaware of this scheme, Norman Dyhrenfurth, leader of the successful American Everest expedition of 1963-film-maker and veteran Himalayan climber-was also planning an international expedition, and he had actually applied for per mission to attempt the South-west face in November 1967, some time before the final target of the other party had even been decided. -
Everest – South Col Route – 8848M the Highest Mountain in the World South Col Route from Nepal
Everest – South Col Route – 8848m The highest mountain in the world South Col Route from Nepal EXPEDITION OVERVIEW Join Adventure Peaks on their twelfth Mt Everest Expedition to the world’s highest mountain at 8848m (29,035ft). Our experience is amongst the best in the world, combined with a very high success rate. An ultimate objective in many climbers’ minds, the allure of the world’s highest summit provides a most compelling and challenging adventure. Where there is a will, we aim to provide a way. Director of Adventure Peaks Dave Pritt, an Everest summiteer, has a decade of experience on Everest and he is supported by Stu Peacock, a regular and very talented high altitude mountaineer who has led successful expeditions to both sides of Everest as well as becoming the first Britt to summit Everest three times on the North Side. The expedition is a professionally-led, non-guided expedition. We say non-guided because our leader and Sherpa team working with you will not be able to protect your every move and you must therefore be prepared to move between camps unsupervised. You will have an experienced leader who has previous experience of climbing at extreme high altitude together with the support of our very experienced Sherpa team, thus increasing your chance of success. Participation Statement Adventure Peaks recognises that climbing, hill walking and mountaineering are activities with a danger of personal injury or death. Participants in these activities should be aware of and accept these risks and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. Adventure Travel – Accuracy of Itinerary Although it is our intention to operate this itinerary as printed, it may be necessary to make some changes as a result of flight schedules, climatic conditions, limitations of infrastructure or other operational factors. -
EVEREST – Film at CONCA VERDE on 11.01.16 – Talk by Peter Anderson (From Wikipedia)
EVEREST – Film at CONCA VERDE on 11.01.16 – Talk by Peter Anderson (from Wikipedia) Everest is a 2015 survival film directed by Baltasar Kormákur and written by William Nicholson and Simon Beaufoy. The film stars are Jason Clarke, Josh Brolin, John Hawkes, Robin Wright, Michael Kelly, Sam Worthington, Keira Knightley, Emily Watson, and Jake Gyllenhaal. The film opened the 72nd Venice International Film Festival on September 2, 2015, and was released theatrically on September 18, 2015. It is based on the real events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, and focuses on the survival attempts of two expedition groups, one led by Rob Hall (Jason Clarke) and the other by Scott Fischer (Jake Gyllenhaal). Survival films The survival film is a film genre in which one or more characters make an effort at physical survival. It often overlaps with other film genres. It is a subgenre of the adventure film, along with swashbuckler films (film di cappa e spada – like Zorro or Robin Hood), war films, and safari films. Survival films are darker than most other adventure films which usually focuses its storyline on a single character, usually the protagonist. The films tend to be "located primarily in a contemporary context" so film audiences are familiar with the setting, meaning the characters' activities are less romanticized. Thomas Sobchack compared the survival film to romance: "They both emphasize the heroic triumph over obstacles which threaten social order and the reaffirmation of predominant social values such as fair play and respect for merit and cooperation." [2] The author said survival films "identify and isolate a microcosm of society", such as the surviving group from the plane crash in The Flight of the Phoenix (1965) or those on the overturned ocean liner in The Poseidon Adventure (1972). -
Nuptse 7,861M / 25,790Ft
NUPTSE 7,861M / 25,790FT 2022 EXPEDITION TRIP NOTES NUPTSE EXPEDITION TRIP NOTES 2022 EXPEDITION DETAILS Dates: April 9 to May 20, 2022 Duration: 42 days Departure: ex Kathmandu, Nepal Price: US$38,900 per person Crossing ladders in the Khumbu Glacier. Photo: Charley Mace. During the spring season of 2022, Adventure Consultants will operate an expedition to climb Nuptse, a peak just shy of 8,000m that sits adjacent to the world’s highest mountain, Mount Everest, and the world’s fourth highest mountain, Mount Lhotse. Sitting as it does, in the shadows of its more famous partners, Nuptse receives a relatively low number of EXPEDITION OUTLINE ascents. Nuptse’s climbing route follows the same We congregate in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, line of ascent as Everest as far as Camp 2, from where we meet for a team briefing, gear checks where we cross the Western Cwm to establish a and last-minute purchases before flying by fixed Camp 3 on Nuptse. From that position, we ascend wing into Lukla Airport in the Khumbu Valley. We directly up the steep North East Face and into trek the delightful approach through the Sherpa Nuptse’s summit. The terrain involves hard ice, homelands via the Khumbu Valley Along the way, sometimes weaving through rocky areas and later we enjoy Sherpa hospitality in modern lodges with lower angled snow slopes. good food, all the while being impressed by the spectacular scenery of the incredible peaks of the The Nuptse climb will be operated alongside the lower Khumbu. Adventure Consultants Everest Expedition and therefore will enjoy the associated infrastructure We trek over the Kongma La (5,535m/18,159ft), a and legendary Base Camp support. -
Student Reading & Discussion Guide
Student Reading & Discussion Guide Common Reading Program 2015 Pacific Lutheran University Featuring: Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer As you read Into Thin Air this summer, we encourage you to use this reading guide to assist you in thinking deeply and critically about the book. While you will not turn in your responses, it will be an important tool to help you prepare for the small group discussion you will have with a faculty member and your peers. To be prepared and organized for the small group discussion you should make notes of items of particular interest to you, including page numbers so that you can easily locate information to support your claim/opinion during the discussion. Theme: Audience & Style of Writing Background Jon Krakauer traveled to Mt. Everest in the spring of 1996 on assignment for Outside magazine. As a journalist and author with a mountain climbing background, Krakauer seemed a natural choice for the assignment. As Krakauer notes, the events that unfolded “left me badly shaken” (XV) and compelled him to write Into Thin Air just months after tragedy, in November 1996. Questions to consider Is Krakauer clear about who he is writing his account for? Who does he say it is for? Does his writing style -- his word choice, his vocabulary, his fast-paced storytelling -- match up with his intended audience? Why might he have chosen to write the story the way he did, and how does the way he chose to present it affect you as a reader? How might the story Krakauer told have been different if he had waited longer to write it? Notes Theme: Body, Self, & Others Background Into Thin Air contains numerous references to the physical demands placed on individuals attempting to summit Mt. -
Everest Expedition Summit the World’S Highest Mountain
Everest Expedition Summit the world’s highest mountain HIGHLIGHTS: Summiting the highest mountain Stunning views from the roof top of the world Colourful Buddhist culture and the spirit of Sherpa people www.himalayanascent.com OVERVIEW • Employing an experienced, strong, caring In 2020 Himalayan Ascent will be and professionally trained team of Sherpa undertaking our 10th expedition to Mount guides on the mountain, all with previous Everest, following the successes of past Everest experience/summits expeditions since 2010. The ultimate • Creating a small, cohesive team of dream of most mountaineers is to one climbers and Sherpas day take on the biggest mountaineering • Strictly vetting the calibre of expedition challenge possible – climbing Mount members Everest – and Himalayan Ascent is here to • Providing a comfortable base camp help you make that dream a reality! • Staying healthy Of course, turning the dream into reality We will tackle Mount Everest via the requires a lot of hard work, and Himalayan South Col and South East ridge route. Ascent will only accept climbers who have You’ll feel like you’re climbing through the requisite skills and level of experience. history as you pass through and across such infamous features as the Khumbhu The aim of Himalayan Ascent’s Mount Icefall, the Western Cwm, the Yellow Band Everest Expedition is to provide the and the Geneva Spur. Once you’re on necessary framework for expedition the summit push, you’ll look back in awe members to have a safe, enjoyable towards Makalu, Lhotse, and when you’re trip, with the best possible chance of standing on the South Summit you’ll stare summiting. -
Into Thin Air Pre-Reading Packet Name
Into Thin Air Pre-reading packet Name: VOCABULARY Define the following words: Catharsis: Commercialization: Tragedy: Hypoxia: Socialite: Foreshadowing: Incompetent: Acclimatization: Surrogate: Apprehension: Into Thin Air Individual Research Answer the following questions in YOUR OWN WORDS in complete sentences. 1: SHERPAS Who are the Sherpas? Where do they live? What are some of their tasks in relation to helping climbers on Mt. Everest? (Describe at least 4) 1. 2. 3. 4. 2: ALTITUDE Describe the following, including the symptoms of each, and list the altitudes at which they may occur: Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS): HAPE (High Altitude Pulmonary Edema): HACE (High Altitude Cerebral Edema): 3: EQUIPMENT Research and find 4 different pieces of eQuipment used for high altitude mountain climbing. Describe what it is and how it is used. 4: MOUNT EVEREST What mountain range includes Mt. Everest? How high is Everest? In what two countries is Everest located? Who first summited Everest and in what year? What is the climate like on Mt. Everest? 5. JON KRAKAUER Describe at least 4 facts about him that pertain to mountain climbing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1996 Everest Climb New Zealand team American team Adventure Consultant Mountain Madness ROB HALL SCOTT FISCHER team leader team leader GUIDES CLIENTS GUIDES CLIENTS Andy Harris John Krakauer Anatoli Boukreev Tim Madsen -journalist -Russian Mike Groom Doug Hansen Neal Beidleman Charlotte Fox -postal worker -USA Ang Dorje Dr. Beck Weathers Lobsang Jangbu Sandy Pittman -Sherpa -doctor -Sherpa -socialite Tensing Yasuko Namba -Sherpa -Japanese Fedex Dr. Stuart Hutchinson South African Team Taiwanese Team IAN WOODALL MAKALU Team leader Team leader . -
PDF Download the Climb Tragic Ambitions on Everest 1St Edition
THE CLIMB TRAGIC AMBITIONS ON EVEREST 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Anatoli Boukreev | 9780312206376 | | | | | The Climb Tragic Ambitions on Everest 1st edition PDF Book The logistics of the expedition were also far from optimal - they only had barely enough oxygen for all the people on the mountain, and the plan to fix lines to the summit was never acted upon. Note how many stars it was given. As for Boukreev's decision not to use oxygen and the descent ahead of the clients, I frankly can not make up my mind as there are too many variables. Both obviously paid for their oversights with their lives. He was unfairly and unjustly criticized by other authors seeking to find a villian that day. As well as Lene Gammelgaard who was in the Mountain Madness expidition with Anatoli also wrote a book. View 1 comment. This specific ISBN edition is currently not available. On the day of the summit attempt, he sent Boukreev and his other guide Neal Beidleman up the Mountain at the head of their team, while Fischer himself would sweep at the rear. Revised Edition Paperbacks Books. Any Condition Any Condition. However, I do not feel that because Krakauer spent the night sleeping in his tent, he doesn't have a right to critique Boukreev. This item doesn't belong on this page. About this product Product Information Everest , the major motion picture from Universal Pictures, is set for wide release on September 18, Is it all about the cash? This book by G. St Martin's Pr, Show More Show Less.