Joan Baez, Cantante Estadounidense De Música Folk, Conocida Como "La Reina De La Canción Protesta"

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Joan Baez, Cantante Estadounidense De Música Folk, Conocida Como Joan Baez por wikipedia Joan Chandos Baez (nacida en Staten Island, Nueva York, 9 de enero de 1941), Joan Baez, cantante estadounidense de música folk, conocida como "La reina de la canción protesta". Caracterizada por una voz potente, es la máxima figura de la canción protesta surgida en los años sesenta, al calor de la Guerra de Vietnam. Su repertorio abarca también lo puramente tradicional, el country y el pop-rock. Hija de una profesora de literatura e hija del conocido físico mexicano- estadounidense Albert Baez, co-inventor del microscopio de rayos X y autor de importantes libros de física. Su padre no quería trabajar por convicciones personales en el desarrollo de la bomba atómica en el Proyecto Manhattan y más tarde rechazó trabajar en lucrativos puestos en la industria armamentística, hecho que influyó en la joven Joan. Su carrera musical comienza en Boston, donde consiguió una gran repercusión con su actuación en el Newport Folk Festival de 1959, a los 18 años. Entre 1962 y 1964, Baez fue el rostro más popular de la música folk y de protesta, siendo la estrella de festivales y giras y cantando en actos políticos, entre los que se incluyen la Marcha sobre Washington de 1963 por los derechos civiles junto a Martin Luther King. Cantó en prisiones y como los afroamericanos no podían ir a los teatros de los blancos, Joan fue a cantar a sus teatros. Durante este periodo, empezó a estudiar el trabajo de Bob Dylan. Vivió con Bob Dylan entre 1963 y 1965 y juntos se ganaron el título del Rey y la Reina de la Canción protesta. Luchó en contra de la guerra de Vietnam y a favor de los derechos civiles. Por negarse a pagar el 60% de los impuestos que ella consideraba se usaban en Vietnam, fue encarcelada varias veces y vigilada por el FBI durante décadas. También usaba una gran parte de lo que ganaba en apoyar a organizaciones por los derechos civiles y la no-violencia. A finales de los 60 un periódico universitario le hizo una entrevista y le preguntó sobre su sexualidad. Ella respondió: bisexual. Ninguna artista se había atrevido antes a tanto. Al día siguiente el frente de la casa de Joan estaba invadido por cámaras de televisión, estaciones de radio, periodistas de todas partes, queriendo saber si lo que había dicho era verdad. Ella respondió que sí, sabiendo que se arriesgaba a ser condenada por la mayor parte de la sociedad y del mundo. .
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