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Interbull-Verden Germany
Challenges of using SNPs for parentage confirmation and parentage determination in beef and dairy cattle: Nationwide perspective when genotyping commercial and pedigree animals Matthew McClure, ICBF Interbull , Verden, Germany 26/02/2015 Parentage Validation/Prediction Parentage Validation/Prediction How many needed? Blood Typing Microsatellite Markers SNPs Microsatellites ISAG Panel: BM1824, BM2113, INRA023, SPS115, TGLA122, TGLA126, TGLA227, ETH10, ETH225, ETH3, SPS115, TGLA53 Additional panel of MGTG4B, CSRM60, SPS113, ILSTS006, RM067, CSSM66 SNP: ISAG100 121 Validation ISAG200 2000 Prediction Some labs use more How Many SNP to Predict 1 Sire Sire Validation Errors with Small SNP Sets • Fail Sire A with 121 SNP (ISAG200 subset) >1 misconcordance = fail • Predict Sire A with 2,000 SNP <10 misconcordance = pass Sire Validation Errors with Small SNP Sets • Fail with 121 then predict with 2,000 SNP • Validate the wrong sire? Could 121 SNP Validate Wrong Sire? Sire Validation Errors with Small SNP Sets • Fail with 121 then predict with 2,000 SNP • Validate the wrong sire? • Why validate with small and predict large SNP Animals 56,000 breed Jun-14 How Many SNP to Predict 1 Sire HOL 68.65% LIM 7.94% CHA 7.41% • 56,000 genotyped animals AAN 4.42% SIM 2.35% – HD, 50K, IDB, LD HER 3.06% BBL 1.01% – 3K genotypes excluded MSH 0.06% SAL 0.04% JER 0.17% PAR 0.17% • SNP densities tested LMS 1.91% BAQ 0.04% – ISAG200 AUB 0.00% CHL 1.68% PIE 0.55% – Plus top 100, 200, …..1800 MAF SNP HFD 0.17% MON 0.14% IRM 0.00% • 9,000 sire validated animals, 56K -
HANSARD) Published Under the Authority of the Hon
FIRST SESSION - TWENTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan ____________ DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS ____________ (HANSARD) Published under the authority of The Hon. Corey Tochor Speaker N.S. VOL. 58 NO. 37A MONDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 2016, 13:30 MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF SASKATCHEWAN 1st Session — 28th Legislature Speaker — Hon. Corey Tochor Premier — Hon. Brad Wall Leader of the Opposition — Trent Wotherspoon Beaudry-Mellor, Hon. Tina — Regina University (SP) Makowsky, Gene — Regina Gardiner Park (SP) Beck, Carla — Regina Lakeview (NDP) Marit, Hon. David — Wood River (SP) Belanger, Buckley — Athabasca (NDP) McCall, Warren — Regina Elphinstone-Centre (NDP) Bonk, Steven — Moosomin (SP) McMorris, Don — Indian Head-Milestone (Ind.) Boyd, Bill — Kindersley (SP) Merriman, Hon. Paul — Saskatoon Silverspring-Sutherland (SP) Bradshaw, Fred — Carrot River Valley (SP) Michelson, Warren — Moose Jaw North (SP) Brkich, Greg — Arm River (SP) Moe, Hon. Scott — Rosthern-Shellbrook (SP) Buckingham, David — Saskatoon Westview (SP) Morgan, Hon. Don — Saskatoon Southeast (SP) Campeau, Jennifer — Saskatoon Fairview (SP) Nerlien, Hugh — Kelvington-Wadena (SP) Carr, Lori — Estevan (SP) Olauson, Eric — Saskatoon University (SP) Chartier, Danielle — Saskatoon Riversdale (NDP) Ottenbreit, Hon. Greg — Yorkton (SP) Cheveldayoff, Hon. Ken — Saskatoon Willowgrove (SP) Parent, Roger — Saskatoon Meewasin (SP) Cox, Herb — The Battlefords (SP) Phillips, Kevin — Melfort (SP) D’Autremont, Dan — Cannington (SP) Rancourt, Nicole — Prince Albert Northcote (NDP) Dennis, Terry — Canora-Pelly (SP) Reiter, Hon. Jim — Rosetown-Elrose (SP) Docherty, Mark — Regina Coronation Park (SP) Ross, Laura — Regina Rochdale (SP) Doherty, Hon. Kevin — Regina Northeast (SP) Sarauer, Nicole — Regina Douglas Park (NDP) Doke, Larry — Cut Knife-Turtleford (SP) Sproule, Cathy — Saskatoon Nutana (NDP) Duncan, Hon. -
Analyse Généalogique Des Races Bovines Laitières Françaises
INRA Prod. Anim., D. BOICHARD (1), L. MAIGNEL (1, 2), 1996, 9 (5), 323-335 E. VERRIER (1, 2) Analyse (1) INRA Station de GŽnŽtique gŽnŽalogique Quantitative et AppliquŽe 78352 Jouy-en-Josas Cedex des races (2) Institut National Agronomique 16 rue Claude Bernard 75531 Paris Cedex 05 bovines laiti•res fran•aises La recherche du progr•s gŽnŽtique maximal ˆ court terme conduit ˆ un appauvrissement de la variabilitŽ gŽnŽtique ˆ long terme. Ce constat, tr•s gŽnŽral, est probablement tr•s marquŽ chez les bovins laitiers, le besoin en reproducteurs m‰les Žtant tr•s rŽduit du fait de lÕefficacitŽ exceptionnelle de lÕinsŽmination artificielle. Cet article prŽsente un bilan de la situation dans les huit principales races fran•aises, sur la base des donnŽes gŽnŽalogiques disponibles. Au cours des 25 derni•res annŽes, lÕŽlevage protŽique et du taux protŽique en 1993 (Col- bovin laitier en France a connu une intensifi- leau et al 1994), lÕobjectif de sŽlection est restŽ cation constante, tant par la voie gŽnŽtique assez stable tout au long de cette pŽriode et que par lÕamŽlioration de la conduite. LÕins- assez homog•ne entre populations animales tauration des quotas de production en 1984 et entre Žleveurs. nÕa pas modifiŽ fondamentalement cette Cet Žtat de fait a conduit ˆ une homogŽnŽi- orientation, lÕaugmentation de la productivitŽ sation du cheptel national et ˆ une simplifica- par vache Žtant compensŽe par une diminu- tion extr•me du paysage racial. La Frisonne tion du nombre de vaches. MalgrŽ des rapidement Ç holsteinisŽe È (Boichard et al inflexions nettes du crit•re de sŽlection vers 1993), bŽnŽficiant dÕun progr•s gŽnŽtique tr•s la quantitŽ de mati•re utile en 1978, puis vers ŽlevŽ, a progressŽ au dŽtriment des autres une combinaison de la quantitŽ de mati•re races, en particulier la Normande. -
Bovine Genomic Improvements Realized from the Application of SNP Chips
Bovine Genomic Improvements Realized from the Application of SNP Chips Matthew McClure, PhD National Institute of Animal Science Symposium. Suwon, South Korea September 6th, 2013 Select the Best 1867 1885 1902 1916 1938 1953 1964 1972 1988 1994 2007 Select the Best Genomic Selection Commercial Chips Irish Cattle Breeding Federation, 2013 • Genomic Selection – Dairy – Beef • Genetic Disease – Causative mutation – Haplotypes • Identification – Parentage identification – Breeding stock selection – Breed identification • Future – Disease resistance Irish Cattle Breeding Federation, 2013 Genomic Improvements • Visual Selection • Breeding Values • Genomic Selection Lifecycle of dairy bull Parents Selected ~60% reliability Dam Inseminated ~$300 Bull Born Genomic Test Semen collected (1yr) Daughters Born (9 m later) Bull Receives Daughters have calves (2yr later) Progeny Test ~80% reliability (5 yrs) ~$50,000 Does Genomics Work – USA Dairy Vanraden et al. 2008, J. Dairy Science Does Genomics Work – Irish Beef Index Weanling Finisher Retailer €uro €uro Wt Value CWt Value HVC VHVC Value Stars Index kg € Age kg € kg kg € 5 Stars €87 377 €727 565 323 €1,204 55.8 25.4 €1,820 4 stars €63 358 €691 571 311 €1,150 53.6 24.7 €1,747 3 stars €50 357 €676 573 305 €1,111 52.1 24.0 €1,703 2 stars €36 350 €652 578 297 €1,078 49.6 23.1 €1,632 1 star €10 346 €645 581 288 €1,038 47.4 22.2 €1,559 Diff €154 €82 €166 €261 €150/Cow difference between un- Worth €100m/annum at engaged and fully engaged herds in Cattle Breeding Activities an Irish industry level. -
Rare Breed Catalogue 28Th April 2.Pub
Sale of Rare & Minority Breed Livestock In association with RBST Photo curtesy of the Westmorland Flock Saturday 28 th April 2018 Sale to commence at 11am Sale Conditions Stock will be sold under the conditions of sale displayed in the mart, recommended by the Livestock Auctioneers’ Association for England and Wales. All heifers offered for sale are not warranted as breeders unless otherwise stated. Please note that ear numbers for all cattle must be given to the auctioneers on the re- spective entry forms supplied. All unentered cattle and those missing their turn in the ballot will be offered for sale at the end of the catalogued entries. No lots can leave the market without a ‘pass slip’ being issued by the main office Purchasers have two working days from time of sale to satisfy themselves that all docu- mentation received is correct and any discrepancies must be notified to the auctioneers within that time limit. Paperwork must accompany livestock and if making multiple loads please make sure that the paperwork is presented with the first load. TB Status Notification If you are a 1 year TB test holding, please ensure your cattle have been tested within the 60 days prior to sale date. Please bring a copy of your current TB Test Certificate with your passports and indicate on the blue entry form how many days remain on your current test. The information given is for guidance purposes only. Vendors: please ensure all cattle have two ministry approved ear tags. Please make sure you have your stock forward as early as possible to ensure your stock is lotted and penned as swiftly as possible. -
Annual Update 2021 HIGHLIGHTS
Annual Update 2021 HIGHLIGHTS Regular pain relief usage for cattle has risen to 30% from 21%. Australia continues to be free from World Organisation for Animal Health Official Diseases. The processing sector reduced the amount of CO2e emitted per tonne Hot Standard Carcase Weight Despite herd rebuild, by 8.1% when processing the Australian beef beef, and further industry has halved its reduced water usage by 7.9%. CO2e emissions since 2005, recording a reduction of 51.46% in 2018. Producers rated their global life satisfaction at 79.45 out of 100, indicating an increase in quality of life from Responses to the producer Awareness of Animal previous years. sustainability survey Welfare Standards for increased four-fold Cattle has risen to 97.3% to over 1,100. from 73%. 2 CHALLENGES The ongoing response to COVID-19 created The processing sector issues in sourcing has faced export bans labour in regional and continues to work communities. through non-tariff trade barriers. Rapid and effective responses to changing health advice kept the beef Drought-impacted livestock supply chain operational supply caused the early during the COVID-19 short-term closure of emergency. processing plants. Floods and fire continue to impact farmers and the animals they care for in many parts of the country. 3 Australian Beef Sustainability2021 Annual Update ABOUT this report The Australian Beef Sustainability Framework The Framework does not: (ABSF) was developed by the Australian beef » Establish or endorse measurement systems at an individual industry to meet the changing expectations business level of customers, consumers, investors, and other external stakeholders. -
Abram Conklin
CASS & BERRIEN COUNTY, MICHIGAN PROFILES PRESERVING LOCAL HISTORY WITH PEOPLE, EVENTS & PLACES By Jeannie Watson ABRAM CONKLIN Abram (Abraham) Conklin was a pioneer of Cass and Berrien County, Michigan. Arriving in 1850, he established an agribusiness that had few rivals. He owned almost a thousands acres of the finest farm land that existed in the region. He was a land speculator, master farmer, and entrepreneur. As a founding father of Southwest Michigan's original tourist industry, his life story provides insight into how that business first developed. Using the latest eastern and state advances, he redefined how cows were utilized in Michigan. Based on DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) records, the Conklins were originally of Dutch descent (Netherlands/Holland), who migrated to Italy and then went to England. Their ancestors were glass makers, and credited with the development of some of this country's first window glass. Prior to the 1500s (and the original Dutch innovations), buildings did not have glass panes. All buildings were windowless, or had small walls openings, covered with wooden storm shutters. The only way to admit light to the interior of a room was to open the crude hinged panels, which exposed the room to the outside elements. When the Italian ruling class, heard about the glass experiments occurring in the Netherlands, they offered to fund the work of Dutch glass makers (including the Dutch Conklins) if the workers would come to Venice. Hoping to make huge profits, Italy's nobles underwrote further research, kept the process developed a secret (passed only from father to son) and forbid glass craftsmen to leave the country. -
Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry
Yale Agrarian Studies Series James C. Scott, series editor 6329 Dohner / THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORIC AND ENDANGERED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDS / sheet 1 of 528 Tseng 2001.11.19 14:07 Tseng 2001.11.19 14:07 6329 Dohner / THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORIC AND ENDANGERED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDS / sheet 2 of 528 Janet Vorwald Dohner 6329 Dohner / THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORIC AND ENDANGERED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDS / sheet 3 of 528 The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds Tseng 2001.11.19 14:07 6329 Dohner / THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORIC AND ENDANGERED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDS / sheet 4 of 528 Copyright © 2001 by Yale University. Published with assistance from the Louis Stern Memorial Fund. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Designed by Sonia L. Shannon Set in Bulmer type by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Printed in the United States of America by Jostens, Topeka, Kansas. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dohner, Janet Vorwald, 1951– The encyclopedia of historic and endangered livestock and poultry breeds / Janet Vorwald Dohner. p. cm. — (Yale agrarian studies series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-300-08880-9 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Rare breeds—United States—Encyclopedias. 2. Livestock breeds—United States—Encyclopedias. 3. Rare breeds—Canada—Encyclopedias. 4. Livestock breeds—Canada—Encyclopedias. 5. Rare breeds— Great Britain—Encyclopedias. -
English Channel and the Mediterranean, France Incorporates All the Contrasts of Central and Eastern Europe in an Accentuated Form
Contents I. Assesment of biodiversity in farm animals . 7 1. france and the farm sector . 7 1.1 france: european geography in a nutshell . 7 1.2 temperate climate . 8 1.3 overseas dependencies (dom-tom). 8 2. livestock farming at a glance . 9 2.1 farmers and their holdings . 9 2.2 agricultural land use and livestock production . 9 2.3 current state of genetic diversity . 11 2.4 breed trends. 12 3. assessment of conservation programmes . 13 3.1 in situ conservation. 13 3.2 ex situ conservation . 14 4. current use of animal genetic resources . 14 4.1 economic impact. 14 4.2 social impact . 16 4.3 optimising the use of animal genetic resources . 16 5. particular features of the French system. 17 II. Animal production demand trends in France . 19 1. livestock management policy, strategy. programmes and infrastructure . 19 1.1 the 1966 livestock law . 19 1.2 institutionalisation of conservation in France . 19 1.3 le bureau des ressources génétiques . 19 1.4 regional development projects . 19 2. management programmes and structures . 19 2.1 national cryobank . 19 2.2 biological resource centres . 20 2.3 genetic management systems . 20 2.4 health management systems . 20 3. demand . 21 3.1 livestock farming systems . 21 3.2 consumer demand . 21 3.3 joint development of breeds and their local environment . 21 4. alternative strategies for preserving and utilising farm animal genetic resources . 22 4.1 product diversification . 22 4.2 looking for variants . 23 4.3 strategies combining conservation and use . 23 4.4 biotechnology and conservation strategy . -
Dexter SA 2018 84 JOURNAL Dexter SA JOERNAAL
How can DNA technology contribute TO THE DEXTER CATTLE BREED? - Dr Munro Marx, Unistel Medical Laboratories It is the goal of all cattle breeders to make genetic progress within their own herds and ultimately take their choice of cattle breed foreword as a whole. Phenotypic selection and performance data have contributed immensely to making wise selection decisions to improve the quality of stock by measuring and recording. There are underlying genetic differences among individuals in a population and it is these underlying genetic differences that influence the phenotypes (performance). However, great technology strides have also been made in the last 15 years and DNA testing is central to ongoing genetic progress and genomic information. Ultimately genetically improved performance data (genomic EBVs) will provide added impedance to early accurate selection decisions and matings. 2018 44 JOURNAL Dexter SA JOERNAAL DNA-BASED PARENTAGE TESTING OF may lead to ambiguous results. In closely related CATTLE crosses more than one sire may match the calf and the dam must be tested to identify the correct sire Why Parentage test? and confirm parentage. The illustration below is a The point of entry for genetic improvement is classic example of this. always a correct and accurate pedigree (family tree). What is the Accuracy of DNA-Based Parentage As the performance of a proven bull is measured Testing? through the performance of his progeny, accurate The above example makes use of the ISAG approved pedigree recording is key to increasing genetic gain. 15 DNA markers. This marker panel has been An accurate pedigree allows accurate evaluation statistically validated and provides a very high level of animal performance which is essential when of accuracy. -
D.2.2.2. Report on the Assessment of Breeding Strategies in Relation to the Introduction of the Polled Gene
APPENDIX 23 Study on the improved methods for animal-friendly production, in particular on alternatives to the castration of pigs and on alternatives to the dehorning of cattle D.2.2.2. Report on the assessment of breeding strategies in relation to the introduction of the polled gene SP2: Alternatives to dehorning: To develop and promote alternatives to the dehorning of cattle. WP2.2: Assessment of benefits and drawbacks of dehorning and alternatives to dehorning in dairy and beef cattle. Due date of deliverable: June 09 Actual submission date: November 09 Final Jack J. Windig. Wageningen UR, Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Lelystad The Netherlands. André Eggen. INRA, UMR Genetique et Biologie Integr. Jouy en Josas, France. ALCASDE, 2009 D.2.2.2 Table of contens: 1. Genetic background of horned and polled cattle ........................................ 1 2. General overview of presence in different breeds ....................................... 2 3. Presence in the Holstein Friesian .......................................................... 4 3.1. History .................................................................................................................................................... 4 3.2. Available Bulls .................................................................................................................................... 4 3.3. Breeding values ................................................................................................................................... 7 4. Presence in the French -
Breeding Livestock Adapted to Unfavorable Environments
FAO LIBRARY AN: 058828 M#71,4,00 BREEDING LIVESTOCK adapted to UFFAVORABLE ENVIEZO MENTS Washington, U.S.A. August 1949 OTHER FAO AGRICULTURAL STUDIES No. 2 Preservation of Grains in Storage: Papers Presented at the International Meet- ing on Infestation of Foodstuffs, London, 5-12 August 1947(February1948) With maps, charts, tables, references and an index, iv + 174 pages. Price $1.50. Available alsoinFrench and Spanish. No. 3 Using Salty Land (February 1948) With tables, charts, and references, iv + 49 pages.Price 50 cents. Out of print.French edition available. No. 4 Soil Conservation: An International Study (March 1948) With a folding map, charts,references,96 halftoneillustrations,viii + 192pages. Price$2.00. Available also in French and Spanish. No. 5 Nutritional Deficiencies in Livestock( May 1948.Reprinted August 1949 )With tables,map,chart,references, 47halftoneillustrations,iv + 102pages. Price $1.00. No. 6 Storing and Drying GraininCanada, in theUnitedStites,inthe United Kingdom (December1948.Reprinted August1949) With tables,references, 9 illustrations, V + 41pages.Price 50 cents.French and Spanish editions in preparation. No. 7 Better Utilizationof Milk (March1949.Reprinted August 1949)With tables and references, 76 pages.Price75cents. French and Spanisheditionsin preparation. No. 8 Ri,nderpest Vaccines, TheirProduction and UseintheField(March1949) With tables, references, 2illustrations,viii-1- 71 pages.Price $1.00.French editioninpreparation. No. 9 Efficient Use of Fertilizers.English edition in press.French and Spanish editions in preparation. ' . ,....0.4, t , ..4,0, 4 't tAtt ,'t.," 4e ',-U,' ...,. <.. 4 t-,..1, ", , ' . ,,:i). ..,,,i,:it,,,.,,,,,,- .,,,,,,. <...:' ,:",,11.3*.*:.?..,:j::... ,:i.., : 0:: i-' ,- \ -' I, ft4,,..f,,, '''';i: 1 ' ' ,i4 \1,14.1147 e 7% '" ''''''1.."14,14,,,t,'..0'.-'1"4'N' ' , e, , ., .., ,,.,,,,,,.