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Reforming the Judiciary in Pakistan
REFORMING THE JUDICIARY IN PAKISTAN Asia Report N°160 – 16 October 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. BACKGROUND................................................................................................................ 3 A. ISLAMISING THE POLITY ..............................................................................................................3 B. VALIDATING MILITARY INTERVENTIONS .....................................................................................3 C. DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION AND JUDICIAL REFORM......................................................................5 III. ISLAMISING THE LEGAL SYSTEM: INSTITUTIONALISED DISCRIMINATION.......................................................................................................... 6 A. THE BLASPHEMY LAW.................................................................................................................6 B. TARGETING AHMADIS..................................................................................................................8 C. WOMEN AND THE HUDOOD ORDINANCES ..................................................................................10 D. THE FEDERAL SHARIAT COURT .................................................................................................11 IV. RESTORING THE RULE OF LAW ........................................................................... -
File-1 Intro Paes
Special Bulletin 2002 Karo Kari TorTora, Siyahkari, Kala Kali “There is no ‘honour’ in killing” National Seminar Report 25 November 2001, Lahore PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com The use of any material from this publication is to be acknowledged. Editors: Nabila Malick, Ishrat Saleem, Insha Hamdani Printed by Arqam, Lahore (2003) Tanslation: Mohammad Ali and Ali Zeeshan For funding we thank: Novib, Norad, SDC and Dfid Published by Shirkat Gah Women’s Resource Centre P.O. Box. 5192, Email: [email protected] [email protected] Lahore, Pakistan. P.O.Box. 13871 , Email: [email protected] Karachi, Pakistan P.O.Box. 747, [email protected] Peshawar, Pakistan. PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Glossary diyat blood money payable to the heirs of a victim in case of murder faislo variously used in Sindhi for the resolution of a dispute, a decision and a judgement; also used to describe the traditional system of adjudication/settlement ghairat honour hadith sayings of the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) harjana compensation ijtahad interpretation by the Muslim community iwaz compensation in the form of girl or money jirga tribal council kala kali refers to honour killings in Punjab where the victims are accused of illicit relationship (kala being man; kali being woman) karo kari refers to honour killings in Sindh where the victims are accused of illicit relationship (karo being man; kari being woman) khoon-baha blood money kot village mairh a delegation of local notables -
Mapping Future Political Leadership Top Performance of Parliament
5 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 1 8 0 3 2 1 10 9 Mapping Future Political Leadership of Pakistan Scorecards on Honourable Senators' Performance 2015-2016 5 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 1 8 0 3 2 1 10 9 Mapping Future Political Leadership of Pakistan Scorecards on Honourable Senators' Performance 2015-2016 PILDAT is an independent, non-partisan and not-for-profit indigenous research and training institution with the mission to strengthen democracy and democratic institutions in Pakistan. PILDAT is a registered non-profit entity under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860, Pakistan. Copyright ©Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development And Transparency PILDAT All Rights Reserved Printed in Pakistan Published: June 2016 ISBN: 978-969-558-645-7 Any part of this publication can be used or cited with a clear reference to PILDAT. Supported by Islamabad Office: P. O. Box 278, F-8, Postal Code: 44220, Islamabad, Pakistan Lahore Office: P. O. Box 11098, L.C.C.H.S, Postal Code: 54792, Lahore, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] | Website: www.pildat.org PILDAT SCORECARDS ON HONOURABLE SENATORS' PERFORMANCE, 2015-2016 CONTENTS Preface Executive Summary Rationale 15 Methodology of Assessment 16 Framework of Assessment of the Performance of a Senator of Pakistan 18 Chairman and Deputy Chairman 19 Top 5 Ranks 23 1. Senator Col. (r) Syed Tahir Hussain Mashhadi (Sindh, MQM) 25 2. Senator Muhammad Usman Khan Kakar (Balochistan, PMAP) 26 3. Senator Saeed Ghani (Sindh, PPP-P) 27 4. Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed (Federal Capital, PML) 28 5. Senator Muhammad Talha Mehmood (KP, JUI-F) 29 6. -
Framework for Economic Growth, Pakistan
My message to you all is of hope, courage and confidence. Let us mobilise all our resources in a systematic and organised way and tackle the grave issues that confront us with grim determination and discipline worthy of a great nation. – Muhammad Ali Jinnah Core Team on Growth Strategy This framework for economic growth has been prepared with the help of thousands of people from all walks of life who were part of the many consultative workshops on growth strategy held inside and outside Pakistan. The core team was led by Dr. Nadeem Ul Haque, Minister/Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, and included: • Dr. Khalid Ikram, Former Advisor, World Bank • Mr. Shahid Sattar, Member, Planning Commission • Dr. Vaqar Ahmed, National Institutional Adviser, Planning Commission • Dr. Talib Lashari, Advisor (Health), Planning Commission • Mr. Imran Ghaznavi, Advisor, P & D Division • Mr. Irfan Qureshi, Chief, P & D Division • Mr. Yasin Janjua, NPM, CPRSPD, Planning Commission • Mr. Agha Yasir, In-Charge, Editorial Services, CPRSPD • Mr. Nohman Ishtiaq, Advisor, MTBF, Finance Division • Mr. Ahmed Jamal Pirzada, Economic Consultant, P & D Division • Mr. Umair Ahmed, Economic Consultant, P & D Division • Ms. Sana Shahid Ahmed, Economic Consultant, P & D Division • Ms. Amna Khalid, National Institutional Officer, P & D Division • Mr. Muhammad Shafqat, Policy Consultant, P & D Division • Mr. Hamid Mahmood, Economist, P & D Division • Mr. Muhammad Abdul Wahab, Economist, P & D Division • Mr. Hashim Ali, Economic Consultant, P & D Division • Sara Qutab, Competitiveness Support Fund • Ms. Nyda Mukhtar, Economic Consultant, P & D Division • Mr. Mustafa Omar Asghar Khan, Policy Consultant, P & D Division • Dr. Haroon Sarwar, Assistant Chief, P & D Division • Mr. -
NEWS and EVENTS News and Reports Amnesty Film Festival
Member Center | Student Center NEWS AND EVENTS Home > News and Events > News and Reports News and Reports PAKISTAN Amnesty Film INSUFFICIENT PROTECTION OF WOMEN Festival government of Pakistan vigorously condemns the p Annual General 1. INTRODUCTION Meeting Regional For years, women in Pakistan have been severely disadvantaged and discriminated against. Conferences They have been denied the enjoyment of a whole range of rights - economic, social, civil and political rights and often deprivation in one of these areas has entailed discrimination in Leadership Summit another. Women who have been denied social rights including the right to education are also Local Events often denied the right to decide in matters relating to their marriage and divorce, are more easily abused in the family and community and are more likely to be deprived of the right to Nationwide Events legal redress. Often abuses are compounded; poor girls and women are trafficked and subject to forced marriage, forced prostitution or exploitative work situations such as bonded labour. In all of these situations they are likely to be mentally, physically and sexually abused, again without having the wherewithal to obtain justice.(1) Since publishing its 1999 report, Pakistan: Violence against women in the name of honour(2), Amnesty International has found that while few positive changes have taken place in the area of women's rights, the state in Pakistan still by and large fails to provide adequate protection for women against abuses in the custody of the state and in the family and the community. In fact, the number of victims of violence appears to rise. -
Defining Shariʿa the Politics of Islamic Judicial Review by Shoaib
Defining Shariʿa The Politics of Islamic Judicial Review By Shoaib A. Ghias A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Jurisprudence and Social Policy in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Malcolm M. Feeley, Chair Professor Martin M. Shapiro Professor Asad Q. Ahmed Summer 2015 Defining Shariʿa The Politics of Islamic Judicial Review © 2015 By Shoaib A. Ghias Abstract Defining Shariʿa: The Politics of Islamic Judicial Review by Shoaib A. Ghias Doctor of Philosophy in Jurisprudence and Social Policy University of California, Berkeley Professor Malcolm M. Feeley, Chair Since the Islamic resurgence of the 1970s, many Muslim postcolonial countries have established and empowered constitutional courts to declare laws conflicting with shariʿa as unconstitutional. The central question explored in this dissertation is whether and to what extent constitutional doctrine developed in shariʿa review is contingent on the ruling regime or represents lasting trends in interpretations of shariʿa. Using the case of Pakistan, this dissertation contends that the long-term discursive trends in shariʿa are determined in the religio-political space and only reflected in state law through the interaction of shariʿa politics, regime politics, and judicial politics. The research is based on materials gathered during fieldwork in Pakistan and datasets of Federal Shariat Court and Supreme Court cases and judges. In particular, the dissertation offers a political-institutional framework to study shariʿa review in a British postcolonial court system through exploring the role of professional and scholar judges, the discretion of the chief justice, the system of judicial appointments and tenure, and the political structure of appeal that combine to make courts agents of the political regime. -
The Case of the Omar Asghar Khan
From Analysis to Impact Partnership Initiative Case Study Series The international community responded to the massive earthquake that struck Northwest Pakistan in 2005 with a flood of aid to help rebuild the devastated region. Unfortunately, three years after the quake little progress had been made to restore housing and critical public infrastructure. The Omar Asghar Khan Development Foundation mobilized the people in the Northwest to hold the government to account. Photo courtesy of the Omar Asghar Khan Development Foundation. The following presents a case study of the impact that civil society budget analysis and advocacy can have on government budget policies, processes, and outcomes, particularly as these relate to efforts to eliminate poverty and improve governance. This is a summary of a more in-depth study prepared by Dr. Pervez Tahir as part of the Learning Program of the IBP’s Partnership Initiative. The PI Learning Program seeks to assess and document the impact of civil society engagement in public budgeting. EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION IN outcome was a rapid increase in the rate of construction in the housing, health, water supply, and sanitation sectors. PAKISTAN: THE CASE OF THE OMAR ASGHAR KHAN DEVELOPMENT THE ISSUES: HOUSING AND FOUNDATION’S CAMPAIGN INFRASTRUCTURE AFTER THE On 8 October 2005 a devastating earthquake shook the EARTHQUAKE Hazara region and the Azad Kashmir province in Northwest Managing a disaster of the scale of the 2005 earthquake was Pakistan, destroying huge numbers of shelters, livelihoods, and beyond the capacity of Pakistan, a resource-starved and badly lives in an already marginalized region of this poor country. -
Disclaimer: the Views and Opinions Expressed In
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Legal Aid Society, DAI Pakistan or the Foreign Commonwealth Office. The contents of this Research Paper are the exclusive Intellectual Property of the Legal Aid Society and any unauthorized reproduction, distribution, modification, use, or transmission of this work in any form or by any means, including photocopying or through any other electronic or mechanical methods is illegal and will constitute infringement of such Intellectual Property Rights. The Legal Aid Society shall be identified as the copyright owner on any authorized reproduction, distribution, use or transmission of this work. Rights? What Rights? An Analysis of Emerging Human Rights from Constitutional Case Law in Pakistan Maliha Zia is an Advocate High Court with an LLM in International Protection of Human Rights from School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London), London. She is a researcher, trainer, legislative drafter and an Advocate, consulting on gender, law, religious minorities and human rights. She can be contacted at [email protected] Barrister Aiyan Bhutta is an Advocate High Court and a Barrister-at-Law from Lincoln’s Inn. He is a practicing lawyer specializing in the field of criminal law. Apart from undertaking criminal trials, Aiyan regularly represents individuals in Criminal Appeals before the High Courts of Pakistan. Moreover, Aiyan also has experience training different actors within the criminal justice system in areas such as international human rights law, laws relating to women and minorities along with research and advocacy skills. -
Islamabad Peace Exchange – Organisations Attending
ISLAMABAD PEACE EXCHANGE – ORGANISATIONS ATTENDING The Islamabad Peace Exchange aims to bring together a diverse group of civil society organisations from across Pakistan, all of whom share a strong commitment to conflict resolution and peacebuilding. We hope that each participant will bring different experiences and contexts to share, as well as common lessons from their day to day operations. The event will be jointly hosted by the British Council in Pakistan, and the British charity, Peace Direct. Below is a list of the organisations who will be attending. For more information contact John Bainbridge: [email protected] Organisation: Association for Behaviour and Knowledge Transformation (ABKT) Representative: Ms. Shad Begum, Executive Director Location: Peshawar Contact details: [email protected] ; [email protected] The Association for Behaviour & Knowledge Transformation (ABKT) is an organisation of leading social entrepreneurs from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Founded in 1994, it is a nationally recognised NGO that strives to improve the lives of underdeveloped and vulnerable communities, with a special focus on women, youth and children in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. ABKT is currently mobilising and linking young people from across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to ensure their effective and constructive contribution to peace in the region. ABKT has organised many peacebuilding events, such as the Peace and Development Seminar in October 2010, and the District Level Forum on Peace in 2010. Organisation: Aware Girls Representative: Ms. Gulalai Ismail, Chairperson Location: Peshawar Contact details: [email protected] Aware Girls seeks to enable young people from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and Tribal Area of Pakistan to develop the leadership and peer-education skills necessary for promoting peace and non-violence in the region. -
Simorgh Annual Report 2007
Annual Report Simorgh Women’s Resource and Publication Centre 2007 Contents Page 1. Asia Pacific Advisory Forum on Judicial Education on Equality Issues – the next five year plan. 2. Bayan – a regional socio-legal journal 3 1.a Spreading the Word: The Najma Sadeque Lectures 3 3. The World Court (AWHRC-Simorgh) 5 4. The Lahore Walled City Project: Planting the Seeds of Change III 6 5. Women’s Empowerment in Muslim Contexts 15 6. Asia-Pacific Advisory Forum for Judicial Education on Equality Issues 15 7. Kaleidoscope and Phuljhari Primers: Planting the Seeds of Change I 17 8. Publications 17 9. Conference and Publication Project 18 10. Simorgh Diary 18 11. Earthquake Relief 18 Year in Review Along with ongoing and new activities, this has been a year for planning for the future. The ongoing activities fall into two categories, viz non-funded and to a degree self- sustaining, and those that have funds to sustain them. The Human Rights School Texts Project: Planting the Seeds of Change I, comprising the Kaleidoscope Primers (English) and Phuljhari (Urdu) and the socio-legal journal, Bayan fall in the former category; in the latter there is the Lahore Walled City Project and the Pathways research project. 2007 has also been a year of activism. The summary dismissal of the Chief Justice of Pakistan by General Musharaf triggered of the Lawyers Movement Continuing with its policy to maintain its focus on awareness-raising, with one critical exception of the Lahore Walled City Project: Planting the Seeds of Change III, the bulk of Simorgh’s work in 2006 has also been with the production and dissemination of information. -
Brief History of Awami Tahreek -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
BBRRIIEEFF HHIISSTTOORRYY OOFF AAWWAAMMII TTAAHHRREEEEKK The History of Revolutionary Political, Educational & Cultural struggles of Awami Tahreek (Peoples Movement) & its Founders. SSiinnddhhii AAwwaammii ee--BBooookkss 2 1960 to 1969 1. 1960 to 1966: Struggle for awareness of Sindhi Nation from the platforms of Sindh Hari Committee and National Awami Party. 2. 1960: Mr. Rasool Bux Palijo founder and president of Awami Tahreek played an active part in the activities and struggles of National Awami Party. 3. 1967 January: Sindhi Sham at Jamshoro Engineering College. Rasool Bux Palijo presented, somewhat shocking facts about role of Bin Qasim, Raja Dahir, Dodo Soomro, Doolah Darya Khan and others 4. 1967: Awami Tahreek Chief Rasool Bux Palijo resisted extremist movement against poetry of Shaikh Ayaz and progressive literature by writing a book: 'Andha Oondha Weja'. 5. 04-03-1967: SaeeN Palijo Planned, led and guided the first organized struggle of Sindhi students, provided legal and mass support for imprisoned students. 6. 1967 Jeejee Zareena Baloch and SaeeN Rasool Bux Palijo introduced the new trend of revolutionary and nationalist songs and poetry in Sindh- a new wave of nationalism. 7. 1968: SaeeN Palijo played an important leading role in the establishment of 'Bazm-e-Soofia-e-Sindh. 8. 1968 December: SaeeN Palijo and other comrades organized the memorable and unique protest of Sindhi intellectuals in Hyderabad. 9. 1968: SaeeN Palijo and other founder members of Awami Tahreek led and participated in the mass movement for restoration of democracy. th 10. 04-03-1969 on the second anniversary of 4 March SaeeN Palijo and other comrades arranged the historical protest of thousands of Protestants against One Unit in Hyderabad and took the struggle to its successful result against the ruler General Ayub Khan. -
Civil Paths to Peace in Pakistan
Civil Paths to June 25 Peace in 2012 Pakistan A report to understand the nature of violence and extremism in Pakistan. It outlines the economic and Civil human costs of violence and suffering. It examines the Society efficacy of alternate dispute settlement mechanisms as a means of addressing conflict. It also outlines the Initiatives initiatives taken by civil society organizations to curtail violence and extremism through promoting tolerance Aimed at and understanding in society. The report outlines areas of good practice where the secretariat can increase its Promoting involvement in order to promote the Civil Paths to Peace agenda. Peace CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 Civil Paths to Peace .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Civil Paths to Peace: Pakistan .................................................................................................................................... 6 Tracing the roots of Conflict, Violence and Extremism in Pakistan ............................................................................... 8 Religious Violence .................................................................................................................................................... 10 Conclusions .........................................................................................................................................................