The Failure of Reform in Uzbekistan: Ways Forward For
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Reforming the Judiciary in Pakistan
REFORMING THE JUDICIARY IN PAKISTAN Asia Report N°160 – 16 October 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. BACKGROUND................................................................................................................ 3 A. ISLAMISING THE POLITY ..............................................................................................................3 B. VALIDATING MILITARY INTERVENTIONS .....................................................................................3 C. DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION AND JUDICIAL REFORM......................................................................5 III. ISLAMISING THE LEGAL SYSTEM: INSTITUTIONALISED DISCRIMINATION.......................................................................................................... 6 A. THE BLASPHEMY LAW.................................................................................................................6 B. TARGETING AHMADIS..................................................................................................................8 C. WOMEN AND THE HUDOOD ORDINANCES ..................................................................................10 D. THE FEDERAL SHARIAT COURT .................................................................................................11 IV. RESTORING THE RULE OF LAW ........................................................................... -
“Text 'Revolution' to Vote”: Social Media's Effect on Popular Consent and Legitimacy of New Regimes
GREGGMACROED (DO NOT DELETE) 8/14/2020 11:18 AM “TEXT ‘REVOLUTION’ TO VOTE”: SOCIAL MEDIA’S EFFECT ON POPULAR CONSENT AND LEGITIMACY OF NEW REGIMES KEVIN GREGG* ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. 315 I.INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 316 II.LEGAL CRITERION FOR EXTRA-CONSTITUTIONAL REGIME LEGITIMACY ................................................................................... 317 A. The Grundnorm ....................................................................... 317 B. Determining the Legitimacy of New Revolutionary Regimes .................................................................................. 319 1. Effective Control Theories ................................................ 319 2. The Democratic Entitlement Theory ................................. 320 3. United Nations Practice..................................................... 321 4. Popular Consent ................................................................ 322 III.DETERMINING POPULAR CONSENT THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA ............ 323 A. Popular Consent and Democracy ............................................ 323 1. The Growing Importance of Popular Consent .................. 324 2. Short-Term Exception: The Doctrine of Necessity ........... 324 B. Social Media and the Manifestation of Popular Consent ........ 325 1. Social Media Today .......................................................... 326 2. Social Media, Politics, -
File-1 Intro Paes
Special Bulletin 2002 Karo Kari TorTora, Siyahkari, Kala Kali “There is no ‘honour’ in killing” National Seminar Report 25 November 2001, Lahore PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com The use of any material from this publication is to be acknowledged. Editors: Nabila Malick, Ishrat Saleem, Insha Hamdani Printed by Arqam, Lahore (2003) Tanslation: Mohammad Ali and Ali Zeeshan For funding we thank: Novib, Norad, SDC and Dfid Published by Shirkat Gah Women’s Resource Centre P.O. Box. 5192, Email: [email protected] [email protected] Lahore, Pakistan. P.O.Box. 13871 , Email: [email protected] Karachi, Pakistan P.O.Box. 747, [email protected] Peshawar, Pakistan. PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Glossary diyat blood money payable to the heirs of a victim in case of murder faislo variously used in Sindhi for the resolution of a dispute, a decision and a judgement; also used to describe the traditional system of adjudication/settlement ghairat honour hadith sayings of the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) harjana compensation ijtahad interpretation by the Muslim community iwaz compensation in the form of girl or money jirga tribal council kala kali refers to honour killings in Punjab where the victims are accused of illicit relationship (kala being man; kali being woman) karo kari refers to honour killings in Sindh where the victims are accused of illicit relationship (karo being man; kari being woman) khoon-baha blood money kot village mairh a delegation of local notables -
JUDGEMENT SHEET Vs
Form No: HCJD/C-121. JUDGEMENT SHEET IN THE ISLAMABAD HIGH COURT, ISLAMABAD JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT W.P. No. 2906 of 2018 Ms Shahnaz Butt Vs Islamabad Bar Association through its President, etc. Petitioner by : Petitioner, in person. Respondents by : 20.06.2019: Raja Inaam Amin Minhas, President IHCBA. Raja Tahir Mehmood, Vice President IDBA. Raja Yasir Shakeel Jnajua, General Secretary IDBA. Syed Muhammad Tayyab, Deputy Attorney General. Mr Amir Latif Gill Advocate, for CDA. 02.10.2019: Raja Inaam Amin Minhas, President IHCBA. Mr Muhammad Umair Baloch, Secretary IHCBA. Mr Muhammad Asif Gujjar, Library Secretary IHCBA. Raja Yasir Shakeel Jnajua, General Secretary IDBA. Mr Amir Latif Gill Advocate, for CDA. 02.03.2020: Mr Muhammad Zafar Khokhar, President IBA. Mr Sohail Akbar Chaudhary, General Secretary IHCBA. Mr Nazeer Ahmed Tabassum, Executive Member IBA. Mr Amir Latif Gill Advocate, for CDA. Ch. Muhammad Tahir Mehmood, AAG. 15.02.2021: Syed Muhammad Tayyab, DAG. Rana Waqas Anwar, Addl. Deputy Commissioner. Mr Naveed, Member Estate CDA. Mr Ayaz, Member Engineering CDA. Mr Ali Asghar, Director Development CDA. W.P. No. 2906 of 2018. 2 Dates of Hearing : 20.06.2019, 02.10.2019, 02.03.2020 & 15.02.2021. ATHAR MINALLAH, CJ.- The Islamic Republic of Pakistan became a reality as an independent sovereign State after a long drawn struggle, heroically led by the dynamic leader, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. The founder was a lawyer by profession. He was enrolled as an Advocate of the Bombay High Court on 24th of August 1896 and in a short time he was acknowledged as an artist of the legal profession. -
Building Judicial Independence in Pakistan
BUILDING JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE IN PAKISTAN 10 November 2004 Asia Report N°86 Islamabad/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE STRUCTURE AND HISTORY OF PAKISTAN'S JUDICIARY.................... 2 A. THE STRUCTURE OF PAKISTAN'S JUDICIARY ............................................................................2 B. COURTS AND POLITICS: PRE-1999 ENTANGLEMENTS.........................................................3 C. THE SUPREME COURT AND THE 12 OCTOBER 1999 COUP ..................................................5 III. JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS ............................................... 6 A. THE CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK.....................................................................................6 B. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS IN PRACTICE..................................................................8 C. REFORMING THE APPOINTMENT AND PROMOTION OF JUDGES ...........................................11 IV. THE REMOVAL OF JUDGES................................................................................... 12 A. MEANS OF REMOVING JUDGES............................................................................................12 B. REFORMING REMOVALS AND STEMMING CORRUPTION.......................................................13 C. "ADDITIONAL" HIGH COURT JUDGES ..................................................................................14 -
Judgesʼ Library Monthly Newsletter
JUDGES’ LIBRARY MONTHLY NEWSLETTER Vol: 2 Issue: 1 January, 2014 LIST OF BOOKS FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY, A JUDGE SPEAKS OUT 2014 AJMAL MIAN OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, THE GOLDEN WARRIOR 2004 (THREE COPIES) LAWRENCE JAMES Oxford University Press, New Delhi, ABACUS, 2005` (ONE COPY) 2004. Hardbound. Book Condition: As During the 1920s—in the aftermath of New. New. Contents Preface. 1. The the Arab revolt against Britain—T. E. early years. 2. England. 3. The legal Lawrence gained global attention, both profession. 4. The High Court of Sindh. for his involvement in the Middle Eastern 5. Acting chief justice high court of anti-imperialist movement, and for his Balochistan. 6. Transfer back to the vivid and sensational writings about his high court of Sindh. 7. The chief justice experiences. Following World War I, his high court of Sindh. 8. Elevation to the appointment as an advisor to Winston Supreme Court of Pakistan. 9. Being Churchill—nearly simultaneous with the superseded. 10. The Judges case. 11. release of an American documentary President's reference no. 2. 12. Judicial about the revolt—further charged the T. crises. 13. The chief justice of Pakistan. E. Lawrence mania. Despite the 14. Final thoughts. Appendices. Notes. emergence of a whole new set of Glossary. Index. A Judge Speaks Out problems in the Middle East, and fueled provides some interesting anecdotes by the classic status of the epic movie and poignant moments from his life Lawrence of Arabia, the T. E. Lawrence his youth his migration at partition mystique continues to fascinate. from Delhi to Karachi in 1947 and the Controversial and provocative, this acclimatization of his family there to revised and updated edition of Lawrence his subsequent entry into the legal James’s acclaimed biography penetrates profession in 1957. -
Comparative Constitutional Law SPRING 2012
Comparative Constitutional Law SPRING 2012 PROFESSOR STEPHEN J. SCHNABLY Office: G472 http://osaka.law.miami.edu/~schnably/courses.html Tel.: 305-284-4817 E-mail: [email protected] SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS: TABLE OF CONTENTS Reference re Secession of Quebec, [1998] 2 S.C.R. 217 .................................................................1 Supreme Court Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. S-26. An Act respecting the Supreme Court of Canada................................................................................................................................11 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983) .............................................................................................12 Kenya Timeline..............................................................................................................................20 Laurence Juma, Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya, 9 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int’l L. 471 (2002) ..........................................................................................23 Mary L. Dudziak, Working Toward Democracy: Thurgood Marshall and the Constitution of Kenya, 56 Duke L.J. 721 (2006)....................................................................................26 Laurence Juma, Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya, 9 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int’l L. 471 (2002) .......................................................................................34 Migai Akech, Abuse of Power and Corruption in Kenya: Will the New Constitution Enhance Government -
2004 SCMR 1824.Pdf
TaxHelpline Case No. 153 of 2004 Supreme Court of Pakistan Cr. Petitions Nos.21 and 22/K of 2003, heard on 13th April, 2004 Present: Nazim Hussain Siddiqui, C.J., Javed Iqbal and Abdul Hameed Dogar, JJ Akhlaq Ahmed Siddiqui, Advocate-on-Record for the Petitioner. M. Ilyas Khan, Advocate Supreme Court and Ms. Wajahat Niaz, Advocate-on-Record for Respondents THE STATE through Prosecutor-General, National Accountability Bureau---Petitioner Vs Agha WAZIR ABBAS and another---Respondents ORDER NAZIM HUSSAIN SIDDIQUI, C J.-----The Stale through Prosecutor-General, National Accountability Bureau (NAB), petitioner (in both petitions) has impugned the judgment, dated 8- 2-2003 of a learned Division Bench, High Court of Sindh, Karachi, whereby Criminal Accountability Appeals Nos.31 and 32 of 2002 were allowed and the respondents in both petitions were acquitted of the Reference filed against them, under section 10 of the National Accountability Bureau Ordinance, 1999 and the sentences of seven years' R.I. and fine of Rs.25,00,000 each or in default thereof three years' S.I. and disqualification for a period of ten years from holding any representative office/office in the service of Pakistan, were set aside and they were ordered to be released forthwith, if not required in any other case. 2. The prosecution case against respondent Agha Wazir Abbas, an Assistant Excise and Taxation Officer in the Excise Department, Government of Sindh, Karachi and respondent Abdul Hameed, Manager of Messrs Standard Wine Company (Pvt.) Ltd. was that they along with the absconding accused, namely, Riaz Hassan Khoso, Abdul Razzak Abbasi, Asif Ikhlaq Ahmed and Saleh Muhammad Rahu were guilty of forging import and transport permits, evasion of vend fee and fee of cess charged on transport permits for the disposal of liquor, thereby caused loss of Rs.38,287,290 to the public exchequer. -
The Dangerous Rise of Populism Global Attacks on Human Rights Values
The Dangerous Rise of Populism Global Attacks on Human Rights Values By Kenneth Roth, Executive Director, Human Rights Watch Human rights exist to protect people from government abuse and neglect. Rights limit what a state can do and impose obligations for how a state must act. Yet today a new generation of populists is turning this protection on its head. Claiming to speak for “the people,” they treat rights as an impediment to their conception of the majority will, a needless obstacle to defending the nation from perceived threats and evils. Instead of accepting rights as protecting everyone, they privilege the declared interests of the majority, encouraging people to adopt the dangerous belief that they will never themselves need to assert rights against an overreaching government claiming to act in their name. The appeal of the populists has grown with mounting public discontent over the status quo. In the West, many people feel left behind by technological change, the global economy, and growing inequality. Horrific incidents of terrorism generate apprehension and fear. Some are uneasy with societies that have become more ethnically, religiously and racially diverse. There is an increasing sense that governments and the elite ignore public concerns. In this cauldron of discontent, certain politicians are flourishing and even gaining power by portraying rights as protecting only the terrorist suspect or the asylum seeker at the expense of the safety, economic welfare, and cultural preferences of the presumed majority. They scapegoat refugees, immigrant communities, and minorities. Truth is a frequent casualty. Nativism, xenophobia, racism, and Islamophobia are on the rise. -
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
SENATE OF PAKISTAN PAKISTAN WORLDVIEW Report - 21 SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE Visit to Azerbaijan December, 2008 http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org List of Contents 1. From the Chairman’s Desk 5 2. Executive Summary 9-14 3. Members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Delegation to Azerbaijan 17 4. Verbatim record of the meetings held in Azerbaijan: Meeting with Pakistan-Azerbaijan Friendship Group 21-24 Meeting with Permanent Commission of the Milli Mejlis for International and Inter-Parliamentary Relations 25-26 Meeting with Permanent Commission of the Milli Mejlis for Social Affairs 27 Meeting with Permanent Commission of the Milli Mejlis for Security and Defence 28-29 Meeting with Chairman of the Milli Mejlis (National Assembly) 30-34 Meeting with Vice Chairman of New Azerbaijan Party 35-37 Meeting with Minister for Industry and Energy 38-40 Meeting with President of the Republic of Azerbaijan 41-44 Meeting with the Foreign Minister 45-47 Meeting with the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan 48-50 5. Appendix: Pakistan - Azerbaijan Relations 53-61 Photo Gallery of the Senate Foreing Relations Committee Visit to Azerbaijan 65-66 6. Profiles: Profiles of the Chairman and Members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee 69-76 Profiles of the Committee Officials 79-80 03 Visit to Azerbaijan From the Chairman’s Desk The Report on Senate Foreign Relations Committee visit to Azerbaijan is of special significance. Azerbaijan emerged as an independent country in 1991 with the breakup of Soviet Union, along with five other Central Asian states. Pakistan recognized it shortly after its independence and opened diplomatic relations with resident ambassadors in the two capitals. -
(D.B.) Sindh High Court, Circuit At
Order Sheet IN THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH, CIRCUIT COURT, HYDERABAD CP No. D- 807 of 2020 BEFORE : Mr. Justice Abdul Maalik Gaddi Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon Date of hearing & decision: 25.08.2020 Petitioner : Jagdesh R. Mullani, in person Respondent No.1 : through Mr. Ghulam Shabbir Shar, Advocate Respondent No.2 : Nemo. Respondent No.3: through Mr. Allah Bachayo Soomro, Addl.A.G. Respondent No.4 : Mr. Farhad Ali Abro, in person & Mr. Ayaz Hussain Tunio, Advocate On Court notice : Mr. Muhammad Humayoon Khan, D.A.G. O R D E R ADNAN-UL-KARIM MEMON, J: - Principally, through instant Petition, the Petitioner has asked for issuance of Writ against Respondent No.4 to vacate the office of Acting President Sindh High Court Bar Association, Hyderabad (SHBAH) and seeking declaration to the effect that the orders dated 01st June 2020 and 08th June, 2020 respectively passed by Sindh Bar Council and Chairman Appeal Committee Pakistan Bar Council (Sindh) are illegal, void ab initio and contrary to the Legal Practitioners Bar Council Act, 1973, and Pakistan Bar Council Rules 1986. He also seeks direction to Sindh Bar Council to issue Notification in his favour as President Sindh High Court Bar Association, Hyderabad after elevation of earlier President as Member Election Commission of Pakistan on the ground that he being contesting candidate, having secured highest number of votes next after the member, is entitled to be appointed as President Sindh High Court Bar Association, Hyderabad. Petitioner in support of his version has heavily relied upon paragraph 15 of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of Sindh High Court Bar Association Hyderabad, coupled with Rule 21 of the Bar Association (Recognition) Rules, 2017 (Model Bye-Laws) framed by Sindh Bar Council. -
Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2.