Chapter 1 Introduction
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(Automated Teller Machine) and Debit Cards Is Rising. ATM Cards Have A
Consumer Decision Making Contest 2001-2002 Study Guide ATM/Debit Cards The popularity of ATM (automated teller machine) and debit cards is rising. ATM cards have a longer history than debit cards, but the National Consumers League estimates that two-thirds of American households are likely to have debit cards by the end of 2000. It is expected that debit cards will rival cash and checks as a form of payment. In the future, “smart cards” with embedded computer chips may replace ATM, debit and credit cards. Single-purpose smart cards can be used for one purpose, like making a phone call, or riding mass transit. The smart card keeps track of how much value is left on your card. Other smart cards have multiple functions - serve as an ATM card, a debit card, a credit card and an electronic cash card. While this Study Guide will not discuss smart cards, they are on the horizon. Future consumers who understand how to select and use ATM and debit cards will know how to evaluate the features and costs of smart cards. ATM and Debit Cards and How They Work Electronic banking transactions are now a part of the American landscape. ATM cards and debit cards play a major role in these transactions. While ATM cards allow us to withdraw cash to meet our needs, debit cards allow us to by-pass the use of cash in point-of-sale (POS) purchases. Debit cards can also be used to withdraw cash from ATM machines. Both types of plastic cards are tied to a basic transaction account, either a checking account or a savings account. -
Location Optimization of ATM Networks
Location Optimization of ATM Networks Somnath Basu Roy Chowdhury Biswarup Bhaacharya Sumit Agarwal Indian Institute of Technology Indian Institute of Technology Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302 Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302 Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT & infrastructure, potential criminal activity, maintenance & power ATMs enable the public to perform nancial transactions. Banks costs etc. e companies also consider the cost of seing up an ATM try to strategically position their ATMs in order to maximize trans- in such locations and the amount of return that can be estimated. actions and revenue. In this paper, we introduce a model which At last the companies can analyze whether the entire venture is provides a score to an ATM location, which serves as an indicator of successful. its relative likelihood of transactions. In order to eciently capture We dene a similar problem where we consider the ATM loca- the spatially dynamic features, we utilize two concurrent prediction tions of dierent banks in the state of California, USA. e location models: the local model which encodes the spatial variance by con- features like the population density, average income, living stan- sidering highly energetic features in a given location, and the global dard can be gathered from the given zipcodes. We try to form a model which enforces the dominant trends in the entire data and logical inference of the features at hand in order to assign accu- serves as a feedback to the local model to prevent overing. e rate priority to the appropriate features. -
Personal On-Line Payments
Kenneth N. Kuttner and James J. McAndrews Personal On-Line Payments • Personal on-line payment systems— he rapid growth of e-commerce and the Internet has led to Internet-based systems for making small retail Tthe development of new payment mechanisms capable payments—have recently emerged as an of tapping the Internet’s unique potential for speed and alternative to cash, checks, and credit cards. convenience. A recent and especially successful example of such a development is the personal on-line payment: • All these systems use the web to convey a mechanism that uses web and e-mail technologies to 1 payment information, but they differ in the facilitate transfers between individuals. type of accounts they access: In proprietary In a typical transaction of this type, the payer accesses the account systems, funds are transferred payment provider’s web site to initiate a funds transfer. The between special-purpose accounts payer enters information about the transfer along with maintained by a nonbank provider; in bank- payment delivery instructions. Notification of the transfer is sent to the payee by e-mail; confirmation by the payee also account-based systems, funds are transferred occurs via e-mail. The payment provider’s computer then between demand deposit accounts at banks. transfers the funds. The first on-line payment systems were created by dot-com Increased acceptance of this payment • start-ups in 1999, and their usefulness quickly became method will depend on effective risk control apparent in on-line auctions. These systems grew out of the and improved settlement arrangements limitations of retail payment instruments in meeting the needs among nonbank providers, a group that of auction participants. -
Account Selection Made Easy Money Management Tools
ACCOUNT SELECTION MADE EASY MONEY MANAGEMENT TOOLS Recordkeeping As an online or mobile Banking Customer, you can view your account transactions whenever you wish. Banking, you can view, print and save copies of cheques that have cleard through your Canadian accounts service is free of charge. Automatic transfers Pre-authorized payments and direct deposits Overdraft protection6 FINDING THE PERFECT FIT FOR MANAGING YOUR MONEY Easy, exible banking, to suit all your needs Bank the way you want (ATMs) or in branch ® ATM cash withdrawals throughout Canada secure way to send, request and receive money directly from one bank account to another © ATMs cash withdrawals around the world EASY ACCESS ATMs, Mobile, Telephone and Online Banking. Your Online Banking Telephone Banking ATMs Interac® Debit Interac® e-Transfer Use Online Banking to send/request money to/from anyone with an email address or cellphone number and a bank account at a Canadian nancial institution. International ATM withdrawals Cirrus©2 ATM. First Nations Bank of Canada branch service The Exchange® Network Withdraw cash or make deposits at participating ATMs displaying e Exchange® Network symbol. Looking for a convenient way to needs? Our chequing accounts have what you need to take care of your bill payments, deposits, withdrawals and Value Account Transactions Included 12 included Additional Fees Interac® ATM withdrawal $1.50 each Cirrus©2 ATM (inside U.S. and Mexico) $3 each Cirrus©2 ATM (outside Canada, U.S. and Mexico) $5 each Interac® e-Transfers sent $1.50 each Receive a Fullled Interac® Money Request $1.50 Fulfill an Interac® e-Transfer Money Request free Recordkeeping Options Additional Features Monthly Fees and Rebates Value Plus Account Transactions Included Additional Fees Interac® ATM withdrawal $1.50 each Cirrus©2 ATM (inside U.S. -
Effects of Automated Teller Machine on the Performance of Nigerian Banks
American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2014, Vol. 2, No. 1, 40-46 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajams/2/1/7 © Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/ajams-2-1-7 Effects of Automated Teller Machine on the Performance of Nigerian Banks Jegede C.A.* Department of Accounting and finance, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received August 07, 2013; Revised August 24, 2013; Accepted February 07, 2014 Abstract This study investigates the effects of ATM on the performance of Nigerian banks. Available studies have concentrated on the significant dimensions of ATM (automated teller machine) service quality and its effect on customer satisfaction with a bias against ATM producers. The study is motivated by the astronomical challenges confronting the proliferation of ATM infrastructure and attendant financial losss to banks which are often under- reported. Also, there are serious debate on the relevance of ATM technology as most countries in the world are moving away from the virus technology to the more secured chip cards free of credit and debit frauds. Questionnaire was used to collect the data from a convenience sample of 125 employees of five selected banks in Lagos State with interswitch network. Therefore, data collected through the questionnaire were analyzed statistically by using the Software Package for Social Science (SPSS Version 20.0 for Student Version) and chi-square technique. The results indicate that less than the benefits, the deployment of ATMs terminals have averagely improved the performance of Nigerian banks because of the alarming rate of ATM fraud. -
AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE (Athl) NETWORK EVOLUTION in AMERICAN RETAIL BANKING: WHAT DRIVES IT?
AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE (AThl) NETWORK EVOLUTION IN AMERICAN RETAIL BANKING: WHAT DRIVES IT? Robert J. Kauffiiian Leollard N.Stern School of Busivless New 'r'osk Universit,y Re\\. %sk, Net.\' York 10003 Mary Beth Tlieisen J,eorr;~rd n'. Stcr~iSchool of B~~sincss New \'orl; University New York, NY 10006 C'e~~terfor Rcseai.clt 011 Irlfor~i~ntion Systclns lnfoornlation Systen~sI)epar%ment 1,eojrarcl K.Stelm Sclrool of' Busir~ess New York ITuiversity Working Paper Series STERN IS-91-2 Center for Digital Economy Research Stem School of Business Working Paper IS-91-02 Center for Digital Economy Research Stem School of Business IVorking Paper IS-91-02 AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE (ATM) NETWORK EVOLUTION IN AMERICAN RETAIL BANKING: WHAT DRIVES IT? ABSTRACT The organization of automated teller machine (ATM) and electronic banking services in the United States has undergone significant structural changes in the past two or three years that raise questions about the long term prospects for the retail banking industry, the nature of network competition, ATM service pricing, and what role ATMs will play in the development of an interstate banking system. In this paper we investigate ways that banks use ATM services and membership in ATM networks as strategic marketing tools. We also examine how the changes in the size, number, and ownership of ATM networks (from banks or groups of banks to independent operators) have impacted the structure of ATM deployment in the retail banking industry. Finally, we consider how movement toward market saturation is changing how the public values electronic banking services, and what this means for bankers. -
Country Diagnostic: Philippines
Philippines BETTERTHANCASH COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC ALLIANCE Empowering People Through Electronic Payments July 2015 Development Results Focused Research Program Country Diagnostic: Philippines by James Hokans, Bankable Frontier Associates Philippines BETTERTHANCASH COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC ALLIANCE Empowering People Through Electronic Payments July 2015 Development Results Focused Research Program Country Diagnostic: Philippines by James Hokans, Bankable Frontier Associates BETTERTHANCASH ALLIANCE Empowering People Through Electronic Payments INTRODUCTION TO THE BETTER THAN CASH ALLIANCE The Better Than Cash Alliance (the Alliance) is a partnership of governments, companies, and international organizations that accelerates the transition from cash to digital payments in order to drive inclusive growth and reduce poverty. Shifting from cash to digital payments has the potential to improve the lives of low-income people, particularly women, while giving governments, companies and international organizations a more transparent, time- and cost-efficient, and often safer means of making and receiving payments. We partner with governments, companies, and international organizations that are the key drivers behind the transition to make digital payments widely available by: 1. Advocating for the transition from cash to digital payments in a way that advances financial inclusion and promotes responsible digital finance. 2. Conducting research and sharing the experience our members to inform strategies for making the transition 3. Catalyzing the development -
EMF Implementing EMV at The
Implementing EMV®at the ATM: Requirements and Recommendations for the U.S. ATM Community Version 2.0 Date: June 2015 Implementing EMV at the ATM: Requirements and Recommendations for the U.S. ATM Community About the EMV Migration Forum The EMV Migration Forum is a cross-industry body focused on supporting the EMV implementation steps required for global and regional payment networks, issuers, processors, merchants, and consumers to help ensure a successful introduction of more secure EMV chip technology in the United States. The focus of the Forum is to address topics that require some level of industry cooperation and/or coordination to migrate successfully to EMV technology in the United States. For more information on the EMV Migration Forum, please visit http://www.emv- connection.com/emv-migration-forum/. EMV is a trademark owned by EMVCo LLC. Copyright ©2015 EMV Migration Forum and Smart Card Alliance. All rights reserved. The EMV Migration Forum has used best efforts to ensure, but cannot guarantee, that the information described in this document is accurate as of the publication date. The EMV Migration Forum disclaims all warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of information in this document. Comments or recommendations for edits or additions to this document should be submitted to: ATM- [email protected]. __________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 Implementing EMV at the ATM: Requirements and Recommendations for the U.S. ATM Community TABLE OF CONTENTS -
Mabuhay Miles Travel Card – Frequently Asked Questions
Mabuhay Miles Travel Card – Frequently Asked Questions 1. Why should I use the Mabuhay Miles Travel Card over other cards? Your Mabuhay Miles Travel Card earns 1 Mile for every Php100 (or its equivalent in foreign currency) spent. It is the only Travel Card that contains a PHP wallet so you can use it both in domestic and international transactions. It is a multi‐currency card that will allow you to spend in the supported local currency without worry of fluctuating exchange rates. By being able to spend using the local currency, it will also allow you to manage your funds better while you travel. Skip the call to your bank when converting your points to Miles. Your Miles will be credited directly to your Mabuhay Miles account, not to your Travel Card account. 2. What’s the difference between the existing Mabuhay Miles Membership Card and this new Mabuhay Miles Travel Card? For Elite, Premiere Elite or Million Miler members, your Mabuhay Miles Membership Card will 1) remain solely as a membership card and 2) will indicate your tier status and benefits. The Travel Card will function as your multi‐currency prepaid card. For Classic members, the Travel Card will serve as both the membership card and the multi‐ currency prepaid card. 3. Where can I use my Mabuhay Miles Travel Card? You can use the currencies in your Travel Card in stores worldwide that accept UnionPay. You can also use your Travel Card to withdraw cash and check your currency balance at BancNet ATMs in the Philippines and international ATMs that accept UnionPay. -
TENDER DOCUMENT for Switching Services & RUPAY Card Functioning in up Cooperative Bank Ltd
TENDER DOCUMENT' for Switching services and RUPAY card functioning TENDER DOCUMENT FOR Switching Services & RUPAY Card functioning in UP Cooperative Bank Ltd. Tender Document No: COOP BANK/ THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE BIDDERS IN RESPONSE TO THIS TENDER DOCUMENT WILL BECOME THE PROPERTY OF UTTAR PRADESH COOPERATIVE BANK LTD. () AND WILL NOT BE RETURNED. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO AMEND, RESCIND OR REISSUE THIS TENDER DOCUMENT AND ALL AMENDMENTS WILL BE ADVISED TO THE BIDDERS AND SUCH AMENDMENTS WILL BE BINDING ON THEM. (THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD NOT BE REUSED OR COPIED OR USED EITHER PARTIALLY OR FULLY IN ANY FORM) Page 1 of 33 TENDER DOCUMENT' for Switching services and RUPAY card functioning ‘TENDER DOCUMENT’ for selection of ATM / EFT switch vendor Critical Information Summary 1) The TENDER DOCUMENT is posted on website www.upcbl.in. UPCB reserves the right to change the vendor requirements. However, any such changes will be posted on web site. 2) Bidders are advised to study the tender document carefully. Submission of bids shall be deemed to have been done after careful study and examination of the tender document with full understanding of its implications. 3) Any clarifications from bidder or any change in requirement will be posted on UPCB website. Hence before submitting bids, bidder must ensure that such clarifications / changes have been considered by them. UPCB will not have any responsibility in case some omission is done by any bidder. 4) In case of any clarification required by UPCB to assist in the examination, evaluation and comparison of bids, UPCB may, at its discretion, ask the bidder for clarification. -
Transaction Fees in Banking Machine Networks: a Spatial and Empirical Analysis
TRANSACTION FEES IN BANKING MACHINE NETWORKS: A SPATIAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS by ELIZABETH W. CROFT A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Commerce and Business Administration, Policy Programme We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard. THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1999 © Elizabeth W. Croft, 1999 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Co^ rvxACQL -* r__>QXj (j[ JUv^k The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date AfC\ > ZofW DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT This thesis concerns the effects of network member features on the pricing of automated teller machine (ATM) transactions. The first chapter outlines the development of ATM networks and provides an institutional and public policy backdrop for the theoretical and empirical analysis in the thesis. ATM fees have recently received increased attention in North America due to the Interac abuse of dominance case in Canada and the widespread introduction of surcharge fees at ATMs in the United States. In Chapter 2, a new circular spatial model of ATM networks is developed and used to analyze the pricing preferences of banks when choosing to link their proprietary ATM networks into a shared network. -
The State of Digital Payments in the Philippines (Released in 2015) Found That Adoption Had Been Limited
COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC The State of Digital Payments in the Philippines DECEMBER 2019 PHILIPPINES Authors Project Leads: Keyzom Ngodup Massally, Rodrigo Mejía Ricart Technical authors: Malavika Bambawale, Swetha Totapally, and Vineet Bhandari Cover photo: © Better Than Cash Alliance/Erwin Nolido 1 FOREWORD Our country was one of the first to pioneer digital payments nearly 20 years ago. Recognizing the untapped market potential and the opportunity to foster greater access to financial inclusion, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) has worked, hand in hand, with the government and the leaders across financial, retail, and regulatory sectors to boost digital payments. Over the past three years, since the launch of the first digital payments diagnostic, the Philippines has experienced remarkable progress toward building an inclusive digital payments ecosystem. In 2013, digital payments accounted for only 1% of the country’s total transaction volume. In 2018, this follow through diagnostic study showed that the volume of digital payments increased to 10% corresponding to 20% share in the total transaction value. These numbers speak of significant progress and success. I am optimistic that e-payments will gain further momentum as we have laid the necessary building blocks to accelerate innovation and inclusive growth over the next few years. Notably, Filipino women are ahead of men in the uptake of digital payments, placing us ahead of global standards. The rise of fintech and their solutions are starting to play a transformative role, as we can see from the rapidly-growing adoption of the emerging QR codes for digital transactions. I am confident that the BSP has built a good digital foundation and is well positioned to leverage fintech in increasing the share of digital payments toward a cash- lite Philippines.