DOCSLIB.ORG

Terrestrial Ecology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Terrestrial Ecology Chapter 11: Terrestrial Ecology URS-EIA-REP-202375 Table of Contents 11 Terrestrial Ecology ................................................................................... 11-1 11.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 11-1 11.2 Scoping ............................................................................................................ 11-1 11.2.1 ENVIID ................................................................................................ 11-2 11.2.2 Analysis of Alternatives ......................................................................... 11-2 11.3 Spatial Boundaries and Temporal Boundaries ...................................................... 11-2 11.3.1 Spatial Boundaries ................................................................................ 11-2 11.3.2 Temporal Boundaries ............................................................................ 11-3 11.4 Baseline Data .................................................................................................... 11-7 11.4.1 Standards for Baseline Evaluation .......................................................... 11-7 11.4.2 Data Gaps ............................................................................................ 11-8 11.4.3 Primary Data / Baseline Surveys ............................................................ 11-8 11.4.3.1 Habitats and Flora ........................................................................ 11-9 11.4.3.2 Birds ............................................................................................ 11-9 11.4.3.3 Mammals (Excluding Bats) .......................................................... 11-11 11.4.3.4 Bats ........................................................................................... 11-12 11.4.3.5 Amphibians and Reptiles ............................................................. 11-13 11.4.3.6 Invertebrates .............................................................................. 11-14 11.4.4 Data Assumptions and Limitations ....................................................... 11-15 11.4.4.1 Habitats and Flora ...................................................................... 11-15 11.4.4.2 Fauna ........................................................................................ 11-15 11.5 Baseline Characteristics ................................................................................... 11-16 11.5.1 Designated Sites ................................................................................ 11-16 11.5.1.1 Rakitnik Protected Area ............................................................... 11-17 11.5.1.2 Galata Special Protection Area (SPA) ............................................ 11-21 11.5.1.3 Galata Site of Community Importance (SCI) ................................. 11-21 11.5.2 Habitats ............................................................................................. 11-22 11.5.2.1 Oak Woodland ............................................................................ 11-22 11.5.2.2 Hornbeam Woodland .................................................................. 11-23 11.5.2.3 Deciduous Shrub ........................................................................ 11-23 11.5.2.4 Elm Shrub .................................................................................. 11-23 11.5.2.5 Willow Woodland ........................................................................ 11-23 11.5.2.6 Coniferous Plantations ................................................................ 11-24 11.5.2.7 Deciduous Plantations ................................................................. 11-24 11.5.2.8 Grey Dune Grassland .................................................................. 11-24 11.5.2.9 Disturbed Dry Grassland.............................................................. 11-24 11.5.2.10 Swamp ..................................................................................... 11-27 11.5.2.11 Coastal Vegetation .................................................................... 11-27 11.5.2.12 Vineyard / Agricultural Land....................................................... 11-27 11.5.3 Flora .................................................................................................. 11-31 11.5.4 Birds .................................................................................................. 11-32 11.5.4.1 Breeding Birds ............................................................................ 11-32 URS-EIA-REP-202375 i Chapter 11 Terrestrial Ecology 11.5.4.2 Red Listed and Conservation Concern Breeding Birds .................... 11-33 11.5.4.3 Red Data Book of Republic of Bulgaria Endangered Species........... 11-34 11.5.4.4 Red Data Book of Republic of Bulgaria Vulnerable Species ............. 11-35 11.5.4.5 Birds Directive Annex I Species .................................................... 11-36 11.5.4.6 Galata SPA Regularly Occurring Migratory Species ........................ 11-37 11.5.4.7 Migratory Birds ........................................................................... 11-37 11.5.5 Mammals (Except Bats) ...................................................................... 11-43 11.5.5.1 Otter .......................................................................................... 11-43 11.5.5.2 European Souslik ........................................................................ 11-44 11.5.5.3 European Wild Cat ...................................................................... 11-44 11.5.5.4 Other Mammals .......................................................................... 11-44 11.5.6 Bats .................................................................................................. 11-45 11.5.7 Reptiles and Amphibians ..................................................................... 11-48 11.5.8 Invertebrates ..................................................................................... 11-53 11.5.8.1 Insects ....................................................................................... 11-53 11.5.8.2 Molluscs ..................................................................................... 11-54 11.5.9 Fish ................................................................................................... 11-54 11.6 Impact Assessment ......................................................................................... 11-54 11.6.1 Impact Sources .................................................................................. 11-55 11.6.2 Defining Receptor Sensitivity ............................................................... 11-56 11.6.3 Defining Impact Magnitude ................................................................. 11-60 11.6.4 Determining Impact Significance ......................................................... 11-60 11.6.5 Applicable Standards .......................................................................... 11-62 11.6.5.1 European and National Legislation ............................................... 11-62 11.6.5.2 International Financial Institution Standards and Guidance ............ 11-63 11.6.5.3 International Agreements ............................................................ 11-64 11.6.6 Ecology Receptor Identification and Sensitivity ..................................... 11-64 11.6.6.1 Critical Habitat Identification ....................................................... 11-65 11.6.6.2 Habitats ..................................................................................... 11-65 11.6.6.3 Flora Species .............................................................................. 11-68 11.6.6.4 Birds .......................................................................................... 11-69 11.6.6.5 Mammals ................................................................................... 11-73 11.6.6.6 Reptiles and Amphibians ............................................................. 11-74 11.6.6.7 Terrestrial Invertebrates .............................................................. 11-76 11.6.7 Assessment of Potential Impacts ......................................................... 11-77 11.6.7.1 Impact Avoidance ....................................................................... 11-78 11.6.8 Construction and Pre-Commissioning Phase ......................................... 11-78 11.6.8.1 Impacts upon Designated Sites ................................................... 11-79 11.6.8.2 Habitats ..................................................................................... 11-80 11.6.8.3 Flora .......................................................................................... 11-82 11.6.8.4 Birds .......................................................................................... 11-82 11.6.8.5 Mammals (Except Bats)............................................................... 11-87 11.6.8.6 Bats ........................................................................................... 11-88 11.6.8.7 Amphibians and Reptiles ............................................................. 11-89 11.6.8.8 Terrestrial Invertebrates .............................................................. 11-92 11.6.9 Operational Phase .............................................................................. 11-93 ii URS-EIA-REP-202375 11.6.10 Decommissioning Phase .................................................................... 11-93
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Exploration of Anxiety and Depression Among Adolescents and Adults in Bulgaria
    DOCTORAL THESIS An exploration of anxiety and depression among adolescents and adults in Bulgaria Tsocheva, Ivelina Award date: 2015 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 AN EXPLORATION OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS IN BULGARIA By Ivelina Tsocheva, BSc, PGDip Psychology Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Department of Psychology University of Roehampton 2015 2 ABSTRACT Anxiety and depression are among the most prevalent psychological disorders affecting a large number of people across different cultures. At present, these conditions have not been examined among the general population of Bulgaria. This thesis is a large-scale project involving Bulgarian adolescents aged 13-17 and Bulgarian adults aged 35-58. The main aims are: 1/ to investigate the prevalence and correlates of anxiety and depression in Bulgarian adolescents and adults because this population has been under- researched on these topics 2/ to assess mental health literacy about depression in these two groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP)
    Midia Gas Development Project Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) Black Sea Oil & Gas SRL Document Number: MGD-E-EERM-EN-REP4-003-D1 Rev Date Description Author Checked By Approved By D01 15/04/2019 Issued for Approval Peter Andy Coates Alistair Fulton Wright/Catriona (ERM) (ERM) Munro (ERM) [Double click to insert signature] [Double click to insert signature] Peter Wright John Ward Principal Consultant Senior Consultant [Double click to insert signature] [Double click to insert signature] Josie Preece Andy Coates Consultant Technical Director ERM Romania 145 Calea Victoriei 8th floor Victoria Center Sector 1 010072 Bucharest Romania © Copyright 2019 by ERM Worldwide Group Ltd and / or its affiliates (“ERM”). All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the prior written permission of ERM Page 2 of 52 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5 1.1. Background ................................................................................................................ 5 1.2 Purpose of Report ....................................................................................................... 5 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 5 3. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND PROJECT STANDARDS ........................................ 7 3.1 Romanian Legislative Framework ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Return of the Steppe Eagle to Nesting in the Stavropol Kray, Russia ВОЗВРАЩЕНИЕ СТЕПНОГО ОРЛА НА ГНЕЗДОВАНИЕ В СТАВРОПОЛЬСКИЙ КРАЙ, РОССИЯ Malovichko L.V
    264 Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2019, 39 Кðàòêèå сîîбùåíèя Return of the Steppe Eagle to Nesting in the Stavropol Kray, Russia ВОЗВРАЩЕНИЕ СТЕПНОГО ОРЛА НА ГНЕЗДОВАНИЕ В СТАВРОПОЛЬСКИЙ КРАЙ, РОССИЯ Malovichko L.V. (Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia) Grinko A.G. (JSC “Samotlorneftepromchim”, Stavropol Kray, Velichaevskoe vill., Russia) Slynko D.V. (Directorate of protected areas of the Stavropol Kray, Stavropol, Russia) Маловичко Л.В. (Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева, Москва, Россия) Гринько А.Г. (АО «Самотлорнефтепромхим», Ставропольский край, с. Величаевское, Россия) Слынько Д.В. (Государственное казенное учреждение «Дирекция особо охраняемых природных территорий Ставропольского края», Ставрополь, Россия) DOI: 10.19074/1814-8654-2019-39-264-271 Контакт: Численность степного орла (Aquila ni- The Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) popu- Любовь Васильевна palensis) в настоящее время значитель- lation is now significantly reduced within its Маловичко д.б.н., проф. но сократилась в пределах всего ареала whole range (Karyakin, 2011). The Steppe Кафедра зоологии (Карякин, 2011). Этот вид внесён в Крас- Eagle is included in the IUCN Red List as En- Факультета зоотехнии и ный список МСОП со статусом «исче- dangered (EN) (BirdLife International, 2017), биологии, зающий вид» (Endangered, EN) (BirdLife in the Red Data Books of the Russian Federa- Российский государ- ственный аграрный International, 2017), Красные книги РФ (Га- tion (Galushin, 2001) and the Stavropol Kray университет – МСХА лушин, 2001) и Ставропольского края как as a rare species (Ilyukh, Khokhlov, 2013). имени К.А. Тимирязева редкий вид (Ильюх, Хохлов, 2013). The Steppe Eagle nests in steppes and 127434, Россия, Степной орёл гнездится в степях и полу- semi-deserts, avoiding vast deserts.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT 2.6 Report on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)
    Project co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through Operational Program for Technical Assistance 2007-2013 REPORT 2.6 Report on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) c October 2015 This report relates to the deliverable “Output 2.6 – Report on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)” under the Agreement for Technical Assistance with regard to the Danube Delta Integrated Sustainable Development Strategy between the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration of Romania (MRDPA) and the World Bank for Reconstruction and Development, concluded on 4 September 2013. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 14 2 INFORMATION REGARDING THE DDISDS SUBJECT OF APPROVAL .................................................... 16 2.1 GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE DDISDS ................................................................................... 16 2.2 GEOGRAPHIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE LOCATION ........................................................................................ 21 2.3 PHYSICAL MODIFICATIONS RESULTED FROM THE DDISDS IMPLEMENTATION ................................................. 26 2.4 NATURAL RESOURCES NECESSARY FOR THE DDISDS IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................ 27 2.5 NATURAL RESOURCES WHICH WILL BE EXPLOITED FROM THE NATURAL PROTECTED AREAS OF COMMUNITY IMPORTANCE IN ORDER TO BE USED FOR THE DDISDS IMPLEMENTATION .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Szent István University Thesis of P Hd Dissertation
    SZENT ISTVÁN UNIVERSITY THESIS OF PHD DISSERTATION CONSERVATION BIOLOGY RESEARCH ABOUT THE CASPIAN WHIPSNAKE POPULATIONS IN HUNGARY (SQUAMATA: COLUBRIDAE: DOLICHOPHIS CASPIUS) MÁTYÁS BELLAAGH GÖDÖLLŐ 2012 The Doctoral School Name of School: Szent István University, Ph.D. School of Environmental Sciences Discipline: Environmental Sciences President: Dr György Heltai Doctor of the HAS, Head of Department, University Professor Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Studies Institute of Environmental Studies Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Supervisor: Dr András Báldi Doctor of the HAS, Director General Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Research Centre of Ecology Consultant: Dr Zoltán Korsós Candidate of the Science of Boiology, principal museologist Hungarian Natural History Museum, Zoological Collection ……………………………………. ……………………………………. APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT APPROVAL OF THE SUPERVISOR 2 1 THE ACTUALITY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TOPIC The Caspian whipsnake (Dolichophis caspius) had been one of the least known reptile species until the end of the 20th century. Even though the species got its Hungarian name based on ethological observations, we do not have unequivocal, reliable data about its biology or its way of living or even about its distribution in the Carpathian Basin. Our little knowledge cannot only be attributed to the hiding way of life of the Caspian whipsnake. The research of the herpetologists interested in this species was also rendered difficult by the fact that it is hard to access the habitats of this species or to keep it in a terrarium (DELY 1997). The first work to supply this need presents the herpetofauna of the highly protected Szársomlyó Nature Reserve and also gives a partial account of the biggest Hungarian population of the Caspian whipsnake (DUDÁS 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Dolichophis Caspius, Gmelin, 1789)
    Home range patterns of the strictly protected Caspian Whipsnakes (Dolichophis caspius, Gmelin, 1789): A peri-urban population in Hungary. BDEE, 2021 Thabang Rainett Teffo (MATE, Gödöllő) Krisztián Katona (MATE, Gödöllő) Bálint Halpern (MME, Birdlife Hungary) BDEE,SCCS, 20202021 Introduction ➢ Ecosystems continuously experience tremendous reduction of abundant reptile species. ➢ Significantly important role of reptiles in ecology. ➢ Change in landscape: human- induced transformations and fragmentation - habitat loss of reptile communities. BDEE, 2021 Study background ➢ Distribution: Caspian whipsnake (Dolichophis caspius) - Balkan peninsula - Anatolian peninsula ➢ Strictly protected species in Hungary. ➢ Main occurrence: Szársomlyó (non-urban habitat) Buda-mountains (peri-urban landscape) - e.g. Vöröskővár (in Budapest) Photo: Thabang Teffo BDEE, 2021 Research questions • What are the seasonal daily distances covered by the Caspian whipsnake in a peri-urban area? • What is their seasonal home range size calculated by different estimation methods? BDEE, 2021 Study Area ➢ Vöröskővár - green island surrounded by urban area of Budapest. ➢ Area - 125 ha ➢ Partly included into Natura 2000 – Protected Area of Buda hills ➢ Different human disturbances ➢ Confined transition zone – open and forested habitats which Figure 1: Border line of the study area in Vöröskővár, Budapest constitute different micro-habitat patches. Methodology ➢ Individuals were caught by hand. Photos: Krisztian Katona ➢ Body metrics are measured - individual recognition. ➢ For radio telemetry - implantable transmitter was used incorporated into the abdominal side of the animal by an anesthesia surgery process. BDEE, 2021 Methodology ➢ localisation points on weekly (1 or 2 occasions per week) field visits using radio-telemetry. ➢ home range sizes of 5 individuals from 2016 to 2019 ➢ 2 males and 3 females ➢ 4 different methods for HR estimation: ➢ Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP), Photo: Thabang Teffo ➢ Adaptive and Fixed Kernel Density Estimation (90 and 60%), ➢ Local Convex Hull (LoCoH-R).
    [Show full text]
  • Dolichophis Caspius
    Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, February 2011, Vol. 6, No. 1, p. 273 - 276 DOLICHOPHIS CASPIUS (GMELIN, 1789) IS INDEED CONTINUOUSLY DISTRIBUTED IN SOUTHERN ROMANIA: ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL AND CONSERVATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF IDENTIFYING NEW POPULATIONS Sara FERENŢI*, Diana CUPŞA & Ilie-Cătălin TELCEAN University of Oradea, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Universităţii Str. 1, Oradea 410087, Romania *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Dolichophis caspius was indicated for two new localities in southern Romania: Pietrosani and Suhaia. This new data confirms a continuous distribution of the species in southern Romania, near the areas around the Danube’s meadow. In the new localities, too, the large whip snake populates the loess walls that border the northern side of the Danube’s meadow, in areas surrounded by vines. The identified populations are under a great deal of anthropogenic stress, road kills being identified in both locations. The survival of the species in the region is conditioned by the conservation of its habitat, which needs to be done first. Thus, the entire meadow of the Danube needs to be investigated as soon as possible, the existent populations need to be monitored and measures need to be taken for their protection. Key words: Dolichophis caspius, southern Romania, distribution, conservation, large whip snake 1. INTRODUCTION continuous. The narrow ribbon that borders to the north the Danube’s meadow ensures this continuity. According with the Romanian conservation In that particular territory, the species finds its law Dolichophis caspius is a species of community suitable habitat even if it’s surrounded by agricultural interest in need of strict protection (OUG 57/2007), areas (Covaciu-Marcov & David, 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Neophron Percnopterus) Through the Use of Trail Cameras in the Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria (2011 – 2018
    Trail cameras – insight into the breeding phenology of the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) through the use of trail cameras in the Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria (2011 – 2018) December 2019 AUTHORS: Vladimir Dobrev1, Aurélie Jambon2 & Emil Yordanov1 1 Bulgarian Society for Protection of Birds / BirdLife Bulgaria, Yavorov complex, bl. 71, vh. 4, PO box 50, 1111 Sofia, Bulgaria 2 Bordeaux Sciences Agro, 1 cours du Général de Gaulle, 33170 Gradignan, France ABOUT THE PROJECT This report is developed under the frames of action D1 of the LIFE project “Egyptian Vulture New LIFE” (LIFE16 NAT/BG/000874, www.LifeNeophron.eu), further referred as “the LIFE project” funded by the European Commission and co-funded by the “A. G. Leventis Foundation”, and implemented by the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds (BirdLife Bulgaria), the Hellenic Ornithological Society (BirdLife Greece), the World Wildlife Fund Greece - WWF Greece, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (BirdLife UK) (RSPB), Doğa Derneği / BirdLife Turkey (DD), BirdLife Middle East, BirdLife Africa, A.P. Leventis Ornithological and Research Institute (APLORI), CMS Raptors MoU, Green Balkans. RECOMMENDED CITATION: Dobrev, V., Jambon, A & Yordanov, E. (2019) Trail cameras – insight into the breeding phenology of the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) in the Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria (2011 – 2018). A report under action D1 of the LIFE project “Egyptian Vulture New LIFE” (LIFE16 NAT/BG/000874). BSPB, Sofia, 25 p. Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic List of the Romanian Vertebrate Fauna
    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © Décembre Vol. LIII pp. 377–411 «Grigore Antipa» 2010 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-010-0028-1 SYSTEMATIC LIST OF THE ROMANIAN VERTEBRATE FAUNA DUMITRU MURARIU Abstract. Compiling different bibliographical sources, a total of 732 taxa of specific and subspecific order remained. It is about the six large vertebrate classes of Romanian fauna. The first class (Cyclostomata) is represented by only four species, and Pisces (here considered super-class) – by 184 taxa. The rest of 544 taxa belong to Tetrapoda super-class which includes the other four vertebrate classes: Amphibia (20 taxa); Reptilia (31); Aves (382) and Mammalia (110 taxa). Résumé. Cette contribution à la systématique des vertébrés de Roumanie s’adresse à tous ceux qui sont intéressés par la zoologie en général et par la classification de ce groupe en spécial. Elle représente le début d’une thème de confrontation des opinions des spécialistes du domaine, ayant pour but final d’offrir aux élèves, aux étudiants, aux professeurs de biologie ainsi qu’à tous ceux intéressés, une synthèse actualisée de la classification des vertébrés de Roumanie. En compilant différentes sources bibliographiques, on a retenu un total de plus de 732 taxons d’ordre spécifique et sous-spécifique. Il s’agît des six grandes classes de vertébrés. La première classe (Cyclostomata) est représentée dans la faune de Roumanie par quatre espèces, tandis que Pisces (considérée ici au niveau de surclasse) l’est par 184 taxons. Le reste de 544 taxons font partie d’une autre surclasse (Tetrapoda) qui réunit les autres quatre classes de vertébrés: Amphibia (20 taxons); Reptilia (31); Aves (382) et Mammalia (110 taxons).
    [Show full text]
  • Body Size and Seasonal Condition of Caspian Whip Snakes
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 30_3_4 Autor(en)/Author(s): Frank Krisztian, Dudas György Artikel/Article: Body size and seasonal condition of Caspian Whip Snakes, Dolichophis caspius (GMELIN, 1789), in southwestern hungary (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae) 131-138 HG_Frank_Dudas_Dolichophis_body_size_condition_Hungary_revised:HERPETOZOA.qxd 02.03.2018 16:42 Seite 1 herPeToZoA 30 (3/4): 131 - 138 131 Wien, 28. Februar 2018 Body size and seasonal condition of Caspian Whip Snakes, Dolichophis caspius (Gmelin , 1789), in southwestern hungary (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae) Körpergröße und saisonale Körperkondition der Kaspischen Pfeilnatter Dolichophis caspius (Gmelin , 1789) in Südwestungarn (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae) KriSZTián FrAnK & G yörGy dudáS KurZFASSunG die ermittlung von Zusammenhängen zwischen phänotypischen merkmalen und Fitness ist ein vorrangiges Ziel der reproduktionsökologie. da jahreszeitliche Veränderungen der Körperkondition von Dolichophis caspius (Gmelin , 1789) bisher nicht untersucht waren, analysierten die Autoren über einen Zeitraum von sechs Jahren Körpermaße der Kaspischen Pfeilnattern des hügels Szársomlyó im südlichen Transdanubien, Südwestungarn. die Körperkondition wurde mit hilfe einer mathematischen Beziehung zwischen normalisierter Körpermasse und Kopf-rumpflänge (“scaled mass index”) quantifiziert, einem guten indikator für Körperfettreserven.
    [Show full text]
  • Nontechnical Summary Alibunar a Wind Project
    NonTechnical Summary of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of the Alibunar A Wind Project in the Alibunar Municipality, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia View from Seleuš Future Views of Alibunar A and B Wind Projects View from Vladimirovac April 2015 NonTechnical Summary of Alibunar A Wind Project Table of Contents 1. Foreword ............................................................................................................................. 1 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 3. The Proposed Project.......................................................................................................... 2 4. Legal and Bank Requirements ............................................................................................ 4 5. Project Activities that Could Affect the Environment and People ..................................... 6 6. Potential Environmental and Social Effects and Required Mitigation ............................... 6 6.1 Air quality ................................................................................................................... 7 6.2 Soil .............................................................................................................................. 7 6.3 Water ......................................................................................................................... 7 6.4 Noise & vibration ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Refining Climate Change Projections for Organisms with Low Dispersal Abilities: a Case Study of the Caspian Whip Snake
    Refining Climate Change Projections for Organisms with Low Dispersal Abilities: A Case Study of the Caspian Whip Snake Tiberiu C. Sahlean1,2, Iulian Gherghel3*, Monica Papes¸3, Alexandru Strugariu4,S¸ tefan R. Zamfirescu4 1 Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, 2 Department of Terrestrial Fauna, ‘‘Grigore Antipa’’ National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania, 3 Department of Zoology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America, 4 Faculty of Biology, ‘‘Alexandru Ioan Cuza’’ University, Ias¸i, Romania Abstract Climate warming is one of the most important threats to biodiversity. Ectothermic organisms such as amphibians and reptiles are especially vulnerable as climatic conditions affect them directly. Ecological niche models (ENMs) are increasingly popular in ecological studies, but several drawbacks exist, including the limited ability to account for the dispersal potential of the species. In this study, we use ENMs to explore the impact of global climate change on the Caspian whip snake (Dolichophis caspius) as model for organisms with low dispersal abilities and to quantify dispersal to novel areas using GIS techniques. Models generated using Maxent 3.3.3 k and GARP for current distribution were projected on future climatic scenarios. A cost-distance analysis was run in ArcGIS 10 using geomorphological features, ecological conditions, and human footprint as ‘‘costs’’ to dispersal of the species to obtain a Maximum Dispersal Range (MDR) estimate. All models developed were statistically significant (P,0.05) and recovered the currently known distribution of D. caspius. Models projected on future climatic conditions using Maxent predicted a doubling of suitable climatic area, while GARP predicted a more conservative expansion.
    [Show full text]