German Settlements in Dobrudscha Presentation
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ROMANIA Irina Vainovski-Mihai1 1 Muslim Populations the First
ROMANIA Irina Vainovski-Mihai1 1 Muslim Populations The first Muslim communities in Romania were formed (mainly in north- ern Dobrudja and along the lower Danube) in the fourteenth century when Ottoman rule was established in the region. Dobrudja remained part of the Ottoman Empire for five centuries. After the Russian- Romanian- Ottoman War (1877), Romania gained its independence and the Treaty of Berlin (1878) acknowledged Dobrudja as part of Romanian territory. As a result of the economic and political conditions in the early twentieth century, Turks and Tatars migrated massively from Dobrudja to Turkey. While the census of 1879 recorded Muslims as representing 56% of the population in the Dobrudjan county of Constantza, the census of 1909 indicates that the percentage had dropped to 10.8%.2 Since its establish- ment as an independent state, the Constitutions of Romania and special laws have guaranteed the rights of certain religious groups, in addition to Orthodox Christians who represent the majority of the population. The law on religious denominations adopted in 1923 lists the Muslim faith among the recognised ‘historical faiths’.3 The establishment of the Com- munist regime (1948) introduced many formal changes with regard to the recognition of religious denominations, but put them under strict state control. Between 1948 and 1989, the Communist state acted systematically to impose atheism and limit the impact of religious creeds on society. 1 Irina Vainovski-Mihai is Associate Professor in Arabic Literature at Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Bucharest. She holds a degree in Arabic language and literature and a Ph.D. in Philology. She has published studies in Arab literature, comparative literature and intercultural stereotyping. -
Romania & Bulgaria 7
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Romania & Bulgaria Maramure¢ p166 Moldavia & the Bucovina Transylvania Monasteries Cri¢ana & p76 p183 Banat p149 ROMANIA Bucharest The Danube Delta p34 & Black Sea Wallachia Coast p211 p60 The Danube & Northern Plains p427 Sofia BULGARIA p296 Veliko Târnovo & Black Sea Coast Central Mountains p395 p359 Plovdiv & the Southern Mountains p321 Mark Baker, Steve Fallon, Anita Isalska PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Romania & BUCHAREST . 34 Sinaia . 77 Bulgaria Map . 6 Around Bucharest . 58 Bucegi Mountains . 82 Romania & Snagov Lake . 58 Predeal . .. 83 Bulgaria’s Top 17 . .. 8 Braşov . 85 Welcome to Romania . 18 WALLACHIA . 60 Around Braşov . 92 Need to Know . 22 Ploieşti . 62 Bran . 93 Târgovişte . 65 Poiana Braşov . 94 If You Like… . 24 Piteşti . 66 Zărnesţi . 95 Month by Month . 26 Curtea de Argeş . 68 Hărman & Prejmer . 97 Itineraries . 29 Craiova . 70 Saxon Land . 98 Drobeta-Turnu Severin . 73 Regions at a Glance . .. 31 Sighişoara . 98 Fortified Saxon TRANSYLVANIA . 76 Villages . 104 Prahova Valley . 77 Făgăraş Mountains . 106 SALAJEAN / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / SALAJEAN WOMEN IN ROMANIAN TRADITIONAL DRESS Romania Contents UNDERSTAND Sibiu . 109 Iza Valley . 178 Romania Around Sibiu . 116 Vişeu & Vaser Valleys . 181 Today . 230 Székely Land . 118 Borşa . 182 History . 232 Sfântu Gheorghe . 118 The Dracula Myth . 242 Miercurea Ciuc . 120 MOLDAVIA & THE BUCOVINA Outdoor Activities Gheorgheni . 122 MONASTERIES . 183 & Wildlife . 244 Odorheiu Secuiesc . 123 Moldavia . 185 Visual Arts Odorheiu Secuiesc & Folk Culture . 249 to Târgu Mureş . 124 Iaşi . 185 Târgu Mureş . 125 Târgu Neamţ & Around . 193 The Romanian People . 252 Southwest Piatra Neamţ . 194 Transylvania . 129 Ceahlău National Park . 198 The Romanian Alba Iulia . -
Romania: Danube Delta Integrated Sustainable Development Strategy
Romania: Danube Delta Integrated Sustainable Development Strategy About the Danube Delta Region The Danube Delta is one of the continent’s most valuable habitats for specific delta wildlife and biodiversity. Established as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a Ramsar site in 1990, it is the Europe’s second largest delta, and the best preserved of European deltas. The most significant physical and ecological feature of the Danube Delta is its vast expanse of wetlands, including freshwater marsh, lakes and ponds, streams and channels. With an area of 3,446 km2, is the world’s largest wetland. Only 9% of the area is permanently above water. The Delta hosts extraordinary biodiversity and provides important environmental services. It is the home of over 1,200 varieties of plants, 300 species of birds, as well as 45 freshwater fish species in its numerous lakes and marshes. There are 16 strictly protected areas in the delta where no economic activities are allowed, and areas for ecological rehabilitation and buffer zones between economical areas where tourist activities are permitted as long as the environment is protected. Dual Challenge in Developing the Danube Delta A dual challenge for the sustainable development of the Danube Delta is the conservation of its ecological assets and improvement of the quality of life for its residents. The Danube Delta is the largest remaining natural delta in Europe and one of the largest in the world. It is also the only river that is entirely contained within a Biosphere Reserve. It is important to conserve all of its ecological assets. 1 Danube Delta is perhaps one of the least inhabited regions of temperate Europe, with only about 10,000 people in one town (Sulina) and about 20 scattered villages. -
Manual on Border Controls Along the Danube and Its Navigable Tributaries
EU Strategy for the Danube Region Priority Area 1a – To improve mobility and multimodality: Inland waterways Practical manual on border controls along the Danube and its navigable tributaries Author(s): Milica Gvozdic (viadonau) Simon Hartl (viadonau) Katja Rosner (viadonau) Version (date): 31.08.2015 1 General information .................................................................................................................. 4 2 How to use this manual? .......................................................................................................... 5 3 Geographic scope .................................................................................................................... 5 4 Hungary ................................................................................................................................... 7 4.1 General information on border controls ................................................................................... 7 4.1.1 Control process ................................................................................................................... 8 4.1.2 Control forms ..................................................................................................................... 10 4.1.3 Additional information ....................................................................................................... 21 4.2 Information on specific border control points ......................................................................... 22 4.2.1 Mohács ............................................................................................................................. -
Agenţia Judeţeană Pentru Plăţi Şi Inspecţie Socială CONSTANTA RAPORT PRIVIND ALOCAŢIA DE STAT PENTRU COPII Luna De
Agenţia Judeţeană pentru Plăţi şi Inspecţie Socială CONSTANTA RAPORT PRIVIND ALOCAŢIA DE STAT PENTRU COPII Luna de raportare: 11/2020 Suma totală platită pentru drepturile Localitate Beneficiari plătiţi curente (lei) 23 AUGUST 884 182860 ADAMCLISI 483 97635 AGIGEA 1386 285114 ALBESTI 749 154573 ALIMAN 594 119642 AMZACEA 551 112055 BANEASA 1367 276815 BARAGANU 453 91717 CASTELU 1280 264400 CERCHEZU 281 56401 CERNAVODA 3146 647330 CHIRNOGENI 618 123898 CIOBANU 670 134070 CIOCARLIA 578 116498 COBADIN 1970 397754 COGEALAC 1048 213016 COMANA 452 91716 CONSTANTA 47307 9654867 CORBU 1140 229300 COSTINESTI 544 113520 CRUCEA 540 107812 CUMPANA 2867 587619 CUZA VODA 1325 269413 DELENI 490 97090 DOBROMIR 1242 249458 DUMBRAVENI 101 21077 EFORIE 1493 299573 FANTANELE 292 58804 GARLICIU 298 61386 GHINDARESTI 354 72666 GRADINA 210 42530 HARSOVA 2217 450257 1 Suma totală platită pentru drepturile Localitate Beneficiari plătiţi curente (lei) HORIA 174 36054 INDEPENDENTA 607 122415 ION CORVIN 461 93381 ISTRIA 524 106140 LIMANU 1053 210445 LIPNITA 523 103563 LUMINA 2011 408099 MANGALIA 5957 1202877 MEDGIDIA 7223 1472047 MERENI 531 106331 MIHAI VITEAZU 966 192878 MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU 1626 326938 MIRCEA VODA 1280 261456 MURFATLAR 1956 399028 NAVODARI 6712 1373464 NEGRU VODA 1108 224300 NICOLAE BALCESCU 1112 224304 OLTINA 467 95227 OSTROV 870 174198 OVIDIU 2819 574507 PANTELIMON 453 92269 PECINEAGA 675 136467 PESTERA 688 138872 POARTA ALBA 1384 280144 RASOVA 782 159206 SACELE 471 93943 SALIGNY 382 78582 SARAIU 229 45493 SEIMENI 401 79705 SILISTEA 316 63428 TARGUSOR -
ORAŞUL ISACCEA Partner Search Form Europe for Citizens
ORAŞUL ISACCEA Partner Search Form Europe for Citizens Programme Applicant Name of the organization Isaccea City PIC 899220556 Address (street, city, 1 December Street, number 25,825200 Isaccea, Tulcea county, country) Romania Phone / fax +40 0240506600/+40 0240506623 Website www.isaccea.ro Anastase Moraru - Mayor Contact person Mihail Stelian – Project manager E-mail and telephone of the [email protected] contact person +40 0748116778 The city of Isaccea rises up the hills on the right bank of the Danube, about 35 km northwest of city of Tulcea and 41 km from Galati, in an area full of natural charm. The city is crossed by DN E87, Tulcea - Braila, which provides connections with the city and other localities in the county and country. The population of Isaccea is 5,026 inhabitants. Most of Short description of the the inhabitants are Romanian (90.99%). The main minorities are organization (max. 1200 Roma (3.86%) and Turks (1.81%). characters) The city of Isaccea has as its main concerns ensuring the well- being of the citizens from the constituent localities of Isaccea (residence), Revărsarea and Tichileşti. Welfare has been gained in this city through various projects in infrastructure, tourism, culture, and the creation of youth centers for the purpose of involving them in the cultural and artistic life of the city. In addition to these basic investments, Isaccea City focuses on providing European citizens with panoramas. For this purpose the House of Culture (Isaccea- Romania) and the Cultural Association "Znanie" (Dodritsch- Bulgaria) have partnered to bring closer the citizens of the two communities of European values. -
The Evolution of the Turnover and of the Gross Profit Recorded by Economic Agents in the Main Towns of Constanta County, Between 2016 and 2017
“Ovidius” University Annals, Economic Sciences Series Volume XVIII, Issue 2 /2018 The Evolution of the Turnover and of the Gross Profit Recorded by Economic Agents in the Main Towns of Constanta County, between 2016 and 2017 Jugănaru Mariana “Ovidius” University of Constanta, Faculty of Economic Sciences [email protected] Abstract Any company is concerned about the size and evolution of its activity in order to take the right decisions on the future orientation of its activity, in correlation with the evolution of the external environment, where it exists and operates. Based on this approach, economic operators calculate different economic indicators, according to the requirements of the national legislation and European directives, whereby they express the volume and in some cases the structure of their economic activity. This study analyzes the size and dynamics of the activity carried out by the economic agents that operated in the main towns of Constanta County, in 2016 and 2017. This study is particularly important because, by processing a database containing values of several microeconomic indicators, we obtained a dynamic analysis on the evolution of the main economic performances of the companies that operate in the towns of Constanta county, during 2016 – 2017. Key words: turnover, gross profit, evolution, towns, analyze J.E.L. classification: C01, C10,C40, M10, M20, M21, O11, O12 1. Introduction The study aims to draw attention to the fact that a statistical database on the size of some economic indicators in the years 2016 and 2017, processed with quantitative statistical methods, can provide as a result both quantitative information about the size and the evolution of the economic activity, as well as comparative interpretations only between the cities from Constanta County. -
RO Sperrung Agigea-Brücke Anlage 2
REGIERUNG VON RUMÄNIEN MINISTERIUM FÜR VERKEHR UND INFRASTRUKTUR Direktorat für Europäische Angelegenheiten und allgemeine internationale Beziehun- gen Bukarest, 26.7.2012 Gemäß Verordnung (EG) Nr. 2679/98 des Rates vom 7. Dezember 1998 über das Funktio- nieren des Binnenmarktes im Zusammenhang mit dem freien Warenverkehr zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten informiert das Ministerium für Verkehr und Infrastruktur die Nutzer der rumä- nischen Nationalstraßen wie folgt: Die nationale Gesellschaft für Autobahnen und Nationalstraßen in Rumänien informiert die Verkehrsteilnehmer darüber, dass mit Beginn ab 26.07.2012, 18 Uhr bis 26.10.2012 der Verkehr auf der DN 39 Constanta Mangalia bei km 8+988 „AGIGEA-BRÜCKE“ auf Mo- torfahrzeuge mit einem maximalen zulässigen Gesamtgewicht von 5 Tonnen be- schränkt wird, mit der Ausnahme von solchen Fahrzeugen, die Aktivitäten im Perso- nentransport durchführen. Wir möchten auch erwähnen, dass die maximale Reisegeschwindigkeit für den Straßen- verkehr auf 30 km/h beschränkt wird . Diese Verkehrsbeschränkung wird nötig wegen der Durchführung von Brückenreparatur- maßnahmen bzw. der Erneuerung von Drahtverspannungen, die zur Haltbarkeitsstruktur der Brücke gehören. Während der Dauer der Beschränkungen wird der Verkehr für Fahrzeuge mit einem zulässi- gen Gesamtgewicht über 5 Tonnen über folgende Umleitungen geführt: Auf der Strecke: Bukarest – Constan ţa Südhafen – Agigea - Negru Vod ă - Mangalia bzw. umgekehrt: A2 (Bukarest – Cernavod ă – Anschlussstelle Medgidia) – DJ 381 (Anschluss- stelle Medgidia – Ciocârlia -
The Germans in Dobrudscha (Part 6)
The Germans in Dobrudscha (Part 6) The book listed below, containing 248 pages of information, is being translated chapter by chapter and posted as each chapter is completed. Part 1 gives you a summary of each of the 15 chapters in the “Contents” section. The words in the [square brackets] are those of the translator and are not found in the original text. Translator: Allen E. Konrad 22 May, 2017 The Germans in Dobrudscha along with a contribution to the history of the German migration in Eastern Europe by Paul Traeger With 73 illustrations in the text and tables Stuttgart 1922 Foreign and Home Publishing Company (Ausland und Heimat Verlags=Aktiengesellschaft) 71 6. The Third Period of Immigration 1890-1891 A new series of German colony establishments started in 1890. A strong movement to emigrate went through the South Russian villages again, but stronger than all the earlier ones. The policy of the Russian government, which had already led to the destruction of the old privileges of German immigrants at the beginning of the 1870s, had expanded even more in the same direction. Nationalist streams had come to life in Russia and had an influence; they threatened more and more the national life of the German colonists and spoiled their stay in the Tsar empires. I was informed by various individuals that had come to Dobrudscha at that time that the main reason for their withdrawal from Russia was a new law issued in 1890 that all “Passport holders,” that is, those who still had a foreign passport, who had not yet become Russian subjects, were not only prohibited from acquiring an estate and land, but especially also “to cultivate and sow” on Russian soil. -
The Danube-Hydrographic Polarisation European Axis. State-Of-The-Art
RISCURI ŞI CATASTROFE, NR. XVI, VOL. 20, NR. 1/2017 THE DANUBE-HYDROGRAPHIC POLARISATION EUROPEAN AXIS. STATE-OF-THE-ART P. GÂŞTESCU1 Abstract.- The Danube- hydrographic polarisation european axis.State-of- the-art The Danube has more „international” character than any other great river, strung along water course four national capitals (Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest,Belgrad), several other cities and hundreds of towns and villages, passes through human habitation of widely varying levels of development. The Danube is the second largest water course in Europe (after the Volga) in terms of length (2860 km), drainage basin (817,000 km2) and multiannual mean dischrge (6,510 m³/sec. entry into Danube Delta).Through the latitudinal development of the Danube River Basin, in the Western and Central European space with different climate conditions (ocean and continental temperate), the liquid discharge regime, with high waters during spring and early summer is reflecting a moderate variation (K=Qmax/Qmin-8.9 at Ceatal Chilia).The Danube is a navigable waterway of significant importance and since ancient times it has helped form links between the populations inhabiting its banks.Traces of settlment date backs thousands of years as people were attracted by fertile floodplains and terraces,the wildlife in wilow forest and the wealth of fish populating the river itself and many great lakes. Unfortunately, this was not always been a bridgeway.There had been times,and they spaned five hundred yeares,when the lower course divided peoples. The Romans turned the river into a political frontier,not easily surmounted because of the force resistance put up by the autochtonous populatoin, the Dacians, in particular. -
Limona, Razvan. Nationalitatile Si Problemele Lor in Documentele De
LIMONA RĂZVAN Naţionalităţile şi problemele lor în documentele de arhivă dobrogene (1879 – 1941) SEMĂNĂTORUL Editura - online August 2009 1 Cuprins Introducere 1 Documente 1. 3 Ianuarie 1879, Cerere a imamilor din Constanţa adresată Primăriei în care solicită ca veniturile gheretelor de lângă moschei să le revină conform obiceiului din perioada anterioară anului 1878 2. 11 Iunie 1882, Adresă a Primăriei către Prefectura Constanţa referitoare la construirea unei catedrale în Constanţa 3. 25 II 1890, Raport al Administraţia Plasei Babadag privind şcolile particulare bulgare din comuna Congaz 4. 28 II 1890, Cererea Revizoratului Şcolar de înfiinţare a unor şcoli în limba română în comuna Congaz 5. 10 XI 1900, Activitatea comitetului Machedo - Bulgar din judeţul Tulcea 6. 1916, Problemele epitropiei comunităţii israelite (Tulcea) 7. 17 August 1916, Raport privind persoanele periculoase ordinii de stat 8. 1916, Telegramă referitoare la persoanele periculoase ordinii de stat 9. 25 August 1916, Raport privind starea de spirit a populaţiei bulgare din oraşul Babadag 10. 26 August 1916, Raport de percheziţie al Poliţiei oraşului Isaccea 11. 31 August 1916, Situaţia cetăţenilor de origine bulgară din Penitenciarul preventiv Tulcea 12. Septembrie 1916, Adresa Companiei de Jandarmi Tulcea cu privire la persoanele periculoase ordini de stat 13. 1916, Raport privind persoanele de origine bulgară şi turcă considerate periculoase ordinii de stat 14. 30 Septembrie 1916, Relaţiile interetnice în comuna Topolog 15. 1916, Relaţiile interetnice în plasa Măcin 16. 15 Octombrie 1916, Raport privind persoanele periculoase ordini de stat (Chilia Veche) 17. 28 Octombrie 1916, Raport privind situaţia cetăţenilor bulgari şi evrei arestaţi la începutul războiului 18. 30 Octombrie 1916, Raport privind persoanele periculoase ordini 2 de stat (Tulcea) 19. -
Județul CONSTANȚA
Constanta ASISTENTA SOCIALA Directia Generala de Asistenta Sociala si Protectia Copilului CONSTANTA http://www.dgaspc-ct.ro Adresa: Str.Decebal; nr. 22 Constanta – 900 665 Telefon: 0241 480 851 Fax: 0241 694 137 E-mail: [email protected] Servicii pentru victime DIRECTIA GENERALA DE ASISTENTA SOCIALA SI PROTECTIA COPILULUI CONSTANTA Telefon: 0241.480851 Servicii pentru victimele violentei în familie: Asistenta sociala Consiliere psihologica Consiliere juridica Informarea si orientarea victimelor violentei în familie SECTII de POLITIE POLITIA MURFATLAR STR. ELIADE MIRCEA nr. 1 MURFATLAR, CONSTANTA 0241-234 020 POLITIA MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU COM. MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU, CONSTANTA 0241-258 024 POLITIA OSTROV STR. 1 MAI nr. 73 COM. OSTROV, CONSTANTA 0241-857 007 POLITIA AGIGEA COM. AGIGEA, CONSTANTA 0241-738 525 POLITIA OLTINA STR. POLITIEI nr. 713B COM. OLTINA, CONSTANTA 0241-851 713 POLITIA SARAIU STR. TULCEI nr. 26 COM. SARAIU, CONSTANTA 0241-873 359 POLITIA NEPTUN STR. PLOPILOR nr. 1 NEPTUN, CONSTANTA 0241-731 549 POLITIA CONSTANTA-SECTIA 3 STR. STEFAN CEL MARE nr. 103 CONSTANTA, CONSTANTA 0241-664 262 POLITIA NICOLAE BALCESCU COM. NICOLAE BALCESCU, CONSTANTA 0241-257 008 POLITIA CONSTANTA-SECTIA 1 STR. CHILIEI CONSTANTA, CONSTANTA 0241-559 868 POLITIA TOPRAISAR SOS. NATIONALA nr. 59 COM. TOPRAISAR, CONSTANTA 0241-785 007 POLITIA CIOCÂRLIA STR. 1 DECEMBRIE COM. CIOCÂRLIA, CONSTANTA 0241-875 557 POLITIA DELENI STR. MILITARI nr. 73 COM. DELENI, CONSTANTA 0241-854 700 POLITIA CIOBANU STR. EROILOR nr. 76 COM. CIOBANU, CONSTANTA 0241-874 839 POLITIA COMANA COM. COMANA, CONSTANTA 0241-859 445 POLITIA CONSTANTA-SECTIA 2 STR. TULCEA nr. 9 CONSTANTA, CONSTANTA 0241-543 232 POLITIA PANTELIMON ULMETTUM 99 COM.