Indian Railways Group 'D' Recruitment Examination Guide, 2014
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UNIT-1 History of Indian Railways Introduction
UNIT-1 History of Indian Railways Introduction In the year 1832 the first Railway running on steam engine, was launched in England. Thereafter on 1st of August, 1849 the Great Indian Peninsular Railways Company was established in India. On 17th of August 1849, a contract was signed between the Great Indian Peninsular Railways Company and East India Company. As a result of the contract an experiment was made by laying a railway track between Bombay and Thane (56 Kms). On 16th April, 1853, the first train service was started from Bombay to Thane. On 15th August, 1854, the 2nd train service commenced between Howrah and Hubli. On the 1st July, 1856, the 3rd train service in India and first in South India commenced between Vyasarpadi and Walajah Road and on the same day the section between Vyasarpadi and Royapuram by Madras Railway Company was also opened. Subsequently construction of this efficient transport system began simultaneously in different parts of the Country. By the end of 19th Century 24752 Kms. of rail track was laid for traffic. At this juncture the power, capital, revenue rested with the British. Revenue started flowing through passenger as well as through goods traffic. Organizational structure Railway zones Indian Railways is divided into several zones, which are further sub-divided into divisions. The number of zones in Indian Railways increased from six to eight in 1951, nine in 1952 and sixteen in 2003. Each zonal railway is made up of a certain number of divisions, each having a divisional headquarters. There are a total of sixty-eight divisions. -
IBPS PO 2016 Capsule by Affairscloud.Pdf
AC Booster IBPS PO 2016 Hello Dear AC Aspirants, Here we are providing best AC Booster for IBPS PO 2016 keeping in mind of upcoming IBPS PO exam which cover General Awareness section . PLS find out the links of AffairsCloud Exam Capsule and all also the link of 6 months AC monthly capsules + pocket capsules and Static Capsule which cover almost all questions of GA section of IBPS PO. All the best for IBPS PO Exam with regards from AC Team. Kindly Check Other Capsules • Afffairscloud Exam Capsule • Current Affairs Study Capsule • Current Affairs Pocket Capsule • Static General Knowledge capsule Help: If You Satisfied with our Capsule mean kindly donate some amount to BoscoBan.org (Facebook.com/boscobengaluru ) or Kindly Suggest this site to our family members & friends !!! AC Booster – IBPS PO 2016 Table of Contents BANKING & FINANCIAL AWARENESS .................................................................................................. 2 INDIAN AFFAIRS ......................................................................................................................................... 26 INTERNATIONAL NEWS ........................................................................................................................... 50 NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL AWARDS .......................................................................................... 67 IMPORTANT APPOINTMENTS ................................................................................................................ 72 BUSINESS ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Purchase of ACEMU, DEMU & MEMU Coaches from Non-Railway
INDIAN RAILWAYS TECHNICAL SUPERVISORS ASSOCIATION (Estd. 1965, Regd. No.1329, Website http://www.irtsa.net ) M. Shanmugam, Harchandan Singh, Central President, IRTSA General Secretary, IRTSA, # 4, Sixth Street, TVS Nagar, Padi, C.Hq. 32, Phase 6, Mohali, Chennai - 600050. Chandigarh-160055. Email- [email protected] [email protected] Mob: 09443140817 (Ph:0172-2228306, 9316131598) Purchase of ACEMU, DEMU & MEMU Coaches from non‐Railway companies by sparing Intellectual properties of ICF/RCF free of Cost Preliminary report by K.V.RAMESH, JGS/IRTSA & Staff Council Member/Supervisory – Shell/ICF 1 Part‐A Anticipated requirement of rolling stock during XII th Five Year Plan & Production units of Indian Railways. 2 Measurers to upgrade the requirement & quality of passenger services during the 12th Plan (2012‐13 to 2016‐17) Enhancing accommodation in trains: Augmenting the load of existing services with popular timings and on popular routes to 24/26 coaches would help generating additional capacity and availability of additional berths/seats for the travelling public. Enhancing speed of trains: At present, speed of trains of Mail/Express trains is below 55 kmph. These are low as per international standards. Segregation of freight and passenger traffic, enhancing the sectional speeds, and rationalization of stoppages are important measures for speed enhancement. The speed of especially the passenger trains is quite low at present primarily because of the coaching stock in use and due to multiplicity of stoppages enroute. There is scope for speeding up of these services by replacing trains with conventional stock by fast moving EMUs/MEMUs/DEMUs. Enhancing the sectional speeds is another enabling factor in speeding them. -
Department of Atomic Energy
DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY The vision of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is to empower India through application of nuclear science and technology, and to provide better quality of life to its citizens. During the period from May, 2014 till December 31, 2014, the programmes of the Department achieved impressive growth in various segments and domains. These are described below. In Nuclear Power generation,Unit 1 of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project-1 (KKNPP-1) of 1000 MWe commenced commercial operation on December 31, 2014. With this, the total number of operating power reactors is 20 with an installed capacity of 5680MWe. The second Unit, KKNPP – 2 is also in advanced stage of commissioning. During the calendar year 2014 the highest ever generation of 37146 MUs was recorded which is 10% higher than last year's generation. The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS)-5 recorded a continuous run of 765 days which is the best in Asia and the second best in the world. Consent of the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) was obtained in October 2014 to establish the Gorakhpur AnuVidyutPariyojanaHarayana (GHAVP) Units-1&2 (2x700 MWe PHWRs). In the area of uranium exploration, over 16,535 tonnes of additional Uranium Oxide (U3O8) reserves have been established in Andhra Pradesh, Meghalaya and Jharkhand during the year thus taking the country's uranium resources to over 2, 14,158 tonnes of U3O8. The Tummalapalle uranium project is readying for commissioning in 2015-16. The mine has achieved the desired ore production capacity and adequate ore has been stockpiled. -
Thursday, July 11, 2019 / Ashadha 20, 1941 (Saka) ______
LOK SABHA ___ SYNOPSIS OF DEBATES* (Proceedings other than Questions & Answers) ______ Thursday, July 11, 2019 / Ashadha 20, 1941 (Saka) ______ SUBMISSION BY MEMBERS Re: Farmers facing severe distress in Kerala. THE MINISTER OF DEFENCE (SHRI RAJ NATH SINGH) responding to the issue raised by several hon. Members, said: It is not that the farmers have been pushed to the pitiable condition over the past four to five years alone. The miserable condition of the farmers is largely attributed to those who have been in power for long. I, however, want to place on record that our Government has been making every effort to double the farmers' income. We have enhanced the Minimum Support Price and did take a decision to provide an amount of Rs.6000/- to each and every farmer under Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana irrespective of the parcel of land under his possession and have brought it into force. This * Hon. Members may kindly let us know immediately the choice of language (Hindi or English) for obtaining Synopsis of Lok Sabha Debates. initiative has led to increase in farmers' income by 20 to 25 per cent. The incidence of farmers' suicide has come down during the last five years. _____ *MATTERS UNDER RULE 377 1. SHRI JUGAL KISHORE SHARMA laid a statement regarding need to establish Kendriya Vidyalayas in Jammu parliamentary constituency, J&K. 2. DR. SANJAY JAISWAL laid a statement regarding need to set up extension centre of Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari (Bihar) at Bettiah in West Champaran district of the State. 3. SHRI JAGDAMBIKA PAL laid a statement regarding need to include Bhojpuri language in Eighth Schedule to the Constitution. -
Paper Teplate
Volume-03 ISSN: 2455-3085 (Online) Issue-08 RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary August-2018 www.rrjournals.com [UGC Listed Journal] Railway Transportation Technology in Colonial Madras City, 1895 – 1947 *1B.Chitra and 2Muhammed Atheeque. PP *1Ph.D Scholar, Department of History, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu (India) 2Ph.D Scholar, Department of Sociology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu (India) ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT Article History Transport is the one of the essential thing to determine the country development. An attempt Published Online: 07 August 2018 has been made to analyze and investigate the transportation development of colonial Madras. Especially railway transportation. On the whole, Madras having an excellent record Keywords of the development of transport when compare with other cities in India. Colonialism was the Railway, Transportation Technology, representative of the modern trade development in the west relocated in the east. This Colonialism and Madras paper covers the special emphasis on the related aspects of the transport in the colonial Madras and also deduces some conclusions and suggestions on certain issues of the *Corresponding Author matter deals with the earlier studies in this area. This study reveals that Madras city has Email: chitrahis87[at]gmail.com witnessed a model for the evaluation of transport and communication. 1. Introduction role as traders to rulers of the Indian Subcontinent, they added a new dimension to the cities they created - a municipal The East India merchants understanding the importance apparatus to monitor urban growth, to regulate the use of land raised the question of the introduction of railways into India and to insure that certain areas, especially those where they which discussed at the first meeting of the Court of Proprietors resided would receive adequate urban facilities. -
1 Hindi Railway and Introduction of Railway Working
jsyosvkSj bldh dk;Z ç.kkyh dk ifjp; ( Railway & Introduction of Railway Working ) 1- Hkkjr esa igyh jsy eqEcbZ¼lh,lVh½ls Bk.ks ds chp 16 vçsy] 1853 dks pykbZ xbZA 03 batu] 14 fMCcksa vkSj djhc 400 esgekuksa dks ysdj bl jsy us 34 fdyksehVj¼21ehy½ dh ;k=k dhA 2- igyh iSlsUtj xkM+h gkoM+k ls gqcyh ds chp 15 vxLr] 1854 dks pyh rFkkblus 24 fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; dhA 3- 34 fdyksehVj dk vkjfEHkd jsy ekxZ] o"kZ 1951 rd c<+dj yxHkx 53596 fdyksehVj gks x;k FkkA 4- çFke Mcy Msdj ;k=h xkM+h ¶ykbZax Dohu (Flying Queen) o"kZ 2005 esa ’kq: dh xbZ ,oa çFke ,- lh- Mcy MSdj ;k=h xkM+h uoEcj 2010 esa tks fd /kuckn o gkoM+k ds e/; ’kq:dh xbZ blesa 10 dksp o 02 ikWoj dkj yxk;s x;s gSA 5- d’ehj ?kkVh esa igyh jsyxkMh+ dk mn~?kkVu fn0 11-10-2008 dks rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h Jh eueksguflag }kjk fd;k x;k] tks vuarukx ls jktok’ksj ds chp 09 LVs’kuksa ls xqtjrs gq, 68 fdyksehVj pyhA 6- blh rjg flfDde dks Hkh jsy ifjogu ls tksM++us gsrq fnukad 20-02-2010 dks çFke pj.k esa jaxtks ls flokd rd 44-4 fd0eh0 dk fuekZ.k dk;Z pkyw dj fn;k x;k gSA ¼lanHkZ % 'Indian Railway Wikipedia the free encyclopedias' ds vuqlkj½ 7- blh rjg _f"kds’k & d.kZç;kx ds chp 176 fd0eh jsy ykbu dk f’kykU;kl fnukad 09-11- 2011 dks jsy ea=h o ja{kk ea=h }kjk fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; jsyos us iM+kSlh ns’kksa ls ;krkkr gsrq fuEu rhu xkfM+;k¡ lapkfyr fd gS %& 8- le>kSrk ,Dlçsl& Hkkjr&ikd ds chp fnYyh ls ykgkSj rd ck?kk&vVkjh gksrs gq, ikfdLrku gsrq fnukad 22-07-1976 dks le>kSrk ,Dlçsl lkIrkfgd Vªsu çkjEHk dh x;h A 9- Fkkj ,Dlçsl& Hkkjr&ikd ds chp tks/kiqj ls [kks[kjkikj rd equkcko gksrs gq, ikfdLrku gsrq fnukad 18-02-2006 -
Infrastructure
Page 1 of 89 INFRASTRUCTURE Page 2 of 89 ● INTRODUCTION ● TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION ● IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPORTATION IN ECONOMY ● PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORTATION CHAPTER 1: ROADWAYS ● GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ROAD TRANSPORT ○ NATIONAL HIGHWAYS ○ STATE HIGHWAYS ○ DISTRICT ROADS ○ RURAL ROADS ○ OTHER ROADS ● PROBLEMS IN ROAD TRANSPORT ● RECENT INITIATIVES ● FUNDING MECHANISM IN ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ○ NATIONAL HIGHWAYS INVESTMENT PROMOTION CELL (NHIPC) ○ MEASURES TO REVIVE LANGUISHING STALLED PROJECTS ○ TOLL OPERATE TRANSFER MODEL ○ CENTRAL ROAD FUND ● PLANNING FOR MULTI MODAL TRANSPORT SYSTEMS ● Urban Mobility in India ● GREEN INITIATIVE ● E-INITIATIVES ● ROAD SAFETY: A TOUGH TASK ● MOTOR VEHICLE (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2017 ● COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 2: RAILWAYS ● INTRODUCTION, ● SIGNIFICANCE OF RAILWAY ● INSTITUTIONS GOVERNING RAILWAYS(RDB) ● MERGER OF RAIL BUDGET WITH UNION BUDGET ● RAILWAY ZONES ● RAILWAYS FOR URBAN MOBILITY ● NEED OF RAILWAYS IN URBAN TRANSPORT ● TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT ● PROBLEMS IN INDIAN RAILWAYS ○ POOR PERFORMANCE OF FREIGHT SEGMENT: ○ INEFFECTIVE CONNECTIVITY AND PROBLEMS OF DELAY: ○ POOR SERVICE DELIVERY AND EFFICIENCY: ○ PROBLEMS OF RAILWAY SAFETY ● MAJOR-COMMITTEES ● RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN RAILWAYS ForumIAS Offline Guidance Centre 2nd Floor, IAPL House, 19, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi – 110005 | [email protected]|9821711605 Page 3 of 89 ○ DEDICATED FREIGHT CORRIDORS ○ BULLET TRAIN ○ TRAIN 18 ○ RASHTRIYA RAIL SANRAKSHA KOSH (RRSK) ○ AVATARAN ○ ALTERNATE TRAIN ACCOMMODATION SCHEME – VIKALP -
History of Rail Transportation and Importance of Indian Railways (IR) Transportation
© IJEDR 2018 | Volume 6, Issue 3 | ISSN: 2321-9939 History of Rail Transportation and Importance of Indian Railways (IR) Transportation 1Anand Kumar Choudhary, 2Dr. Srinivas Rao 1Research Student, MATS University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India 2MATS school of Management Studies and Research (MSMSR), MATS University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract-Transportation is important part of people which is directly and indirectly connected with people. Its enable trade between people which is essential for the development of civilization. Various authors have described number of dimension regarding the Indian Railways. This study explains history of rail transportation and also describe journey of railway in India and discuss importance about rail transportation. Keywords- History of Rail Transport and Indian Railways, Organisation Chart of IR 1. Introduction Transportation is the backbone of any economic, culture, social and industrial development of any country. Transportation is the movement of human, animal and goods from one location to another. Now a day we are using so many method for transporting like air, land, water, cable etc. transportation is find installation infrastructure including roads, airway, railway, water, canels and pipelines and terminal (may be used both for interchange of passenger and goods). 2. Rail Transport Rail transport is where train runs along a set of two parallel steel rails, known as a railway or railroad. Passenger transport may be public where provide fixed scheduled service. Freight transport has become focused on containerization; bulk transport is used for large volumes of durable item. Rail transport is a means of transferring of passenger and goods on wheeled running on rail, also known as tracks, tracks usually consist of steel rails, installed on ties (sleepers) and ballast. -
Lecture Note
LECTURE NOTE TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-II * Under revision TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-II Module – I (10 Hours) History of Indian Railways, Component parts of railway track, Problems of multi gauge system, Wheel and axis arrangements, Coning of wheels, Various resistances and their evaluation, hauling capacity and tractive effort, stresses in rail, sleepers, ballast and formation. Permanent way component parts :, wear and failure in rails, Rail joints, bearing plates, anti-creep devices, check and guard rails, Ballast requirements, Specifications, Formation, Cross-section, drainage. Module – II (10 Hours) Geometric design : Alignment, horizontal curves, super elevation, equilibrium cant and cant deficiency, Length of transition curves, Gradients and grade compensation, vertical curves. Point and Crossing : Design of simple turn out, various types of track junction and their configurations. Module – III (10 Hours) Signaling and interlocking : Control of train movement and monitoring, types of signals, principles of interlocking. Air Transport Development : Airport scenario in India – Stages of development, Aircraft characteristics, airport planning, site selection, Obstruction and zoning laws, Imaginary surfaces, Approach zones and turning zones. Module – IV (10 Hours) Runways and Taxiway design : Elements of runway, orientation and configuration, Basic runway length and corrections, Geometric elements design, Taxiway design, Main and exit taxiway, Separation clearance, Holding aprons, Typical airport layouts, Terminal building, gate position. Visual Aids and Air Traffic Control : Airport making and lighting, Airway and airport traffic control, Instrumental landing systems and Air navigation aids. * Under revision Lecture-1 History of Indian Railways Introduction In the year 1832 the first Railway running on steam engine, was launched in England. Thereafter on 1st of August, 1849 the Great Indian Peninsular Railways Company was established in India. -
Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT in INDIAN RAILWAYS – WORKSHOPS, SHEDS and PRODU
Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT IN INDIAN RAILWAYS – WORKSHOPS, SHEDS AND PRODUCTION UNITS for the year ended March 2013 Laid in Lok Sabha/Rajya Sabha on_____________ Union Government (Railways) No. 23 of 2014 (Performance Audit) Environment Management in Indian Railways CONTENTS Paragraph Pages Preface iii List of Abbreviations iv - v Executive summary vi Major Audit Findings vii-ix Gist of recommendations x CHAPTER 1 - Introduction Organisation Setup 1.1 1 Audit Objectives 1.2 2 Sources of Audit Criteria 1.3 2 Scope and Audit Methodology 1.4 2 Acknowledgement 1.5 3 CHAPTER 2 - Prevention and Control of Pollution Statutory Compliance 2.1 4 Monitoring Pollution 2.2 7 ISO Certification 2.3 15 CHAPTER 3 - Conservation of Resources Conservation of Energy 3.1 17 Conservation of Water 3.2 25 CHAPTER 4 - Waste Management Management of Hazardous Waste 4.1 27 Disposal of Used Batteries 4.2 33 Report No. 23 of 2014 i Environment Management in Indian Railways CHAPTER 5 - Health and Safety Ventilation and Lighting 5.1 35 Healthcare Facilities 5.2 36 Maintenance of Medical Records 5.3 37 Occupational Safety 5.4 37 CHAPTER 6 – Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions 6.1 40 Recommendations 6.2 41 APPENDIX Organisation Chart Appendix I 43 Statement showing details of Workshops, sheds and Appendix II 44 productions units selected for sample study Statement showing details of Workshops, sheds and Appendix III 45-47 productions units selected from all Zonal Railways Conditions of SPCB for granting of renewal of CFO Appendix IV 48-50 Statement showing Workshops, sheds and productions units Appendix V 51 where air pollutions control equipments were not provided Statement showing accidents and causalities in Workshops, Appendix VI 52 Sheds and Production Units Report No. -
Government of India Ministry of Railways Lok Sabha
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3975 TO BE ANSWERED ON 18.03.2020 GREENCO RATING SYSTEM †3975. SHRI PARBATBHAI SAVABHAI PATEL: SHRI NARANBHAI KACHHADIYA: SHRI JASWANT SINGH BHABHOR: SHRI PRADEEP KUMAR SINGH: SHRI SHANTANU THAKUR: Will the Minister of RAILWAYS be pleased to state: (a) the manner in which the GreenCo rating, the first rating system of its kind, is beneficial in the production units, workshops and other works of Railways; (b) whether this system is beneficial for the environment and if so, the details thereof; (c) the names of zones and units where GreenCo Rating System is implemented; and (d) the provision made in this regard for new plants? ANSWER MINISTER OF RAILWAYS AND COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL) (a) and (b) GreenCo Rating, developed by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), has been acknowledged in India's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) document, submitted to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2015, as a proactive voluntary action of Indian industry / private sector towards combating climate change. Assessment and rating of major Workshops and Production Units of Indian Railways as Green Industrial Units started with ‘GreenCo’ certification in 2016-17. It helps the industrial units in identifying and implementing various possible measures in terms of energy conservation, material conservation, recycling, utilisation of renewable energy, Green House Gases (GHG) reduction, water conservation, solid and liquid waste management, green cover etc. Increasing focus in these areas helps Railways in resource conservation and reduction in intensity of environmental impact. This system is beneficial for the environment as the GreenCo rating assesses the units on their environmental performance and thus aligns them to national priorities towards environment such as energy efficiency, water conservation, renewable energy, waste management, etc.