DOCSLIB.ORG

Prepositional Clusters: Investigative-Oriented Learning and English Language Teaching

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Prepositional Clusters: Investigative-Oriented Learning and English Language Teaching Prepositional Clusters: Investigative-Oriented Learning and English Language Teaching by Melinda Mui Leng Tan Thesissubmitted to the University Of Nottingham for the degreeof Doctor of Philosophy,May 2000 Vol. No. 2 TING SITY ST COPY AVAILA L Poor text in the original thesis. Some text bound close to the spine. Some images distorted Appendix X: Further analyses and commentaries for prepositional clusters This appendix will investigate the lexicogrammatical behaviour of other prepositional clusters that pattern syntactically as a) Prep + and + Prep, b) Prep + Prep. A cluster that contains one prepositional constituent will also be analysed so as to lend greater scope to the analysis. The examples of the clusters that will be investigated thus are as follows: 9 Prep + and + Prep: by and by, offand on, on and off, out and out, over and over, up and up, through and through 9 Prep + Prep: inside out, up against, down under 9 Cluster containingone prepositionalconstituent: upside down A more detailedlist of prepositionalclusters including those,which consistof one prepositional constituent,can be found in Section 3.12. The findings regarding theseclusters analysed from the perspectivesof cognitive semanticsand principles of corpus linguistics are illustrated in a table in this section. The table demonstratesthe scopeand range of the study and these examplesanalysed here are a representative sectionof someof the various clusterpatterns investigated in the study. 1. Prep + and + Prep clusters 1.1 Bv and b The usageof this particular prepositionalcluster is not very common as there were very few examples found (2 examples in the BNC, 15 in COBUILD and I 320 examplein CANCODE) in the corpora used. The idiomatic meaning of by and by is generally"in a short while" or "gradually" as the examplesbelow illustrate: by-and-by (SARA line 1) and they cameto an enchantedplace ... He knew that by-and-by, when they were ripe, they would drop down into the (SARA line 2) ground... You'll back it, by by (COBUILD line 1) come aroundto and ... I didn't him for By by I looked him (COBUILD line 3) see months. and up... To be by by fool, beast (COBUILD line 6) now a sensibleman, and a andpresently a ... her love by by (CANCODE line 1) she'll get own and ... (SeeAppendix Al and A2 for more examples) From the examples above, it can be seen that by and by functions mainly as an adverbial of time. This cluster has a semanticpreference for words and verbs which expresssome indication of time e.g. "will", "months", "now". The semanticprosody that seemsto be indicatedis one of gradualwaiting for a particular event to take place or be forgotten. What is interestingto note is that as a lexical unit on its own, by and by has an overall meaning and grammatical function which is different from its constituentby. As a single word, by can act as a preposition,or adverb: Grammatical functions of -by By as a preposition: The following examplesillustrate how by functions grammaticallyas a preposition: it in formed by fold the harshblanket (SARA line 1) ... was a cave a of stiff, ... 321 Tom Rooney by the door his in his hand (SARA ... was standing with pocket-watch ... line 23) How far be by known ? (SARA line 30) ... can the statement supported evidence ... The in Jamaicaby Ed Robinson (COBUILD line 15) ... artists are recorded ... The 33rd Kentucky Derby by Pink Star (COBUILD line 25) ... annual was won ... havebeen hard hit by (COBUILD line 37) ... art museums the economicrecession... Bv as an adverb: A lot time has by last (COBUILD line 26) ... of gone sincewe met... He by in (COBUILD line 40) ... walked without noticing me the shadows... (Refer to AppendicesA3, A4 and A5 for more examples) Meanine usaizesof bv: From corpus analysis, it was found that by had many meaning usages, some of which are given below Sense 1: "to show the person, thing or organisation that has performed a particular action": the increasing by departments (SARA line 25) ... use of computers agency media ... The final the Carlsberg Tens by Aliens from Japan (SARA line 49) ... of was won ... Sense2: "to show the use or means of": This involves trying to Marx's by to ... grasp concept not solely referring previous ideology (SARA line 14) conceptions of ... You by I I'm (SARA line 15) ... can tell the way use my walk, a woman's man... Further details in Midlothian be by telephoning (SARA ... of this route can obtained ... line 33) 322 Sense3: "passingthrough or along! They in by back door (COBUILD line 28) ... came the ... It's if by (CANCODE line) ... quicker you go the main road... Sense4: "past". A lot has by last (COBUILD line 26) ... of time gone sincewe met... He by in (COBUILD line 40) ... walked without noticing me the shadows.... Sense5: "neae, Torn Rooney by door his in his hand (SARA ... was standing the with pocket-watch ... line 23) harder by boom (SARA line 50) ... peoplewere generallyworking the end of the ... Sense6: "put aside" Try to bit by for the holidays (COBUILD line 16) ... put a of money ... (Refer to AppendicesA3, A4 and A5 for more examples) One interesting observationmade during the analysis was that the idiomatic meaning of by and by - "soon" or "gradually" did not seem to have been derived from any of the various meaningsof its constituentby. One possiblereason could be that by does not have a strong spatial meaning like the preposition in or up where many of the conceptualmeanings derive from this basic spatial meaning.Thus, in the cluster by and by, it is not possible to apply a modular approachin interpreting its overall meaningas in other clusterslike up and down, in and out, etc. A more viable and suitableapproach to investigatingthe meaningusage of clusterswith weak spatial meaningssuch as by and by would be to apply principles of corpus linguistics as I have donehere. 323 1.2 off and on, on and o Corpus evidence show similar meaning usages for these two reversible binomials (see Malkiel 1959) - "moving away from and towards", "from time to time", "continuously". In both cases,the clusters behave grammatically as adverbs and complements. Egj:. PC doesit harm leaving it (SARA ... switching a on and off more than poweredup ... line 19) the irritating flashed (SARA line 27) ... neon sign on and off .. He had his heart helping little ladies the ... set on punching tickets and old on and off bus (SARA line 36) ... lunch jumping (COBUILD line 2 1) ... skipping and on and off scales These (COBUILD line 40) ... canvasclassics slip on and offwith ease... There's light there flickering (CANCODE line ... a on and off .. 6) It is idea ... a good to turn the main stopcock off and on once or twice each year to keep its mechanismfree... (SARA line 3 1) I just take I (SARA line 47) ... specsoffand on, off my noseas ... require them... it is the he has the field (COBUILD line 10) ... commitment shown offand on ... (Refer to Appendix B, B 1,132PC9 C1 and C2 for more examples) It is not clear whetherthe choice of prepositionalcluster in the examplesgiven is dependenton the factors that Birdsong (1995) posits such as, a) the speaker's orientation,where the position nearestthe speakergets first preference,or b) a natural order of events,e. g. somethinghas to be turned on before it is turned off, something has to be projected upwards before it can come down. There are however examples 324 that contravenethe above factors where the choice of leading preposition (whetheron or off should be the first constituentof the binomial) seemsrandomly appointed by the speaker.In all the casesbelow, either prepositional cluster would be appropriate to convey a similar meaning of "moving away/towards", "continuous action" and "from time to time". Egs- designerRalph included ... most of Koltai's massivesets, which staircasesappearing and disappearing,scenes sliding offand on... (SARA line 34) the blink (COBUILD line 12) ... neon motel sign offand on... He had been Molly for (SARA line 10) ... seeing on and off about six months ... I've been benefit (COBUILD line 4) ... campaigning on and offabout child ... Well he lived there on and offfor three four (CANCODE line 5) ... or years ... (Refer to Appendix B, B 1,132PC2 CI and C2 for more examples) Further analysis of corpus data shows that colligationally, on and off and off and on are observedto be found in the following syntacticpattern: verb - ingled1participle+ off and onlon and off The idiomatic meaning of the cluster - "moving towards/awayfrom"- could been derived from have the spatial meaningsof their constituentson - "above and touching a surface"and off- "away from": Spatialmeaning of off. "g3yayfrom" boat ... with an outboard motor was taken in tow by a trawler 25 miles off Cornwall (SARA ... line 35) Keeping the TV the floor (COBUILD ... and audio speakersoff makesmore space... line 32) 325 in SeaEmpress (COBUILD line 34) ... succeed pulling the offthe rocks.... Spatial meaningof on: "above andtouching a surface" barrels big jars in ... small and clad wicker, standingon shelvesand on the floor... (SARA line 1) didn't he better (SARA line 3) ... play on pitches?... Remove to (COBUILD line 5) ... and allow cool on a wire rack.... in (COBUILD line 40) ... positionsthat avoid stresson your lower back and neck... Other meaningsof the constituentsoff and on as well as their grammatical functions are given below: Meaning usages for o Sense1: "leaving a place or position" (adverb) We're (SARA line 41) ... shootingoffnow ... Spainthe day (SARA line 42) ... we were offto, next ... Sense2: "remove or no Ionizerwantim" (adverb) He's his (SARA line 40) ... taken coat off .. I just it's this bit the door I to take (SARA line 46) ... need, of need off .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ENERGY DRINK Buyer’S Guide 2007
    ENERGY DRINK buyer’s guide 2007 DIGITAL EDITION SPONSORED BY: OZ OZ3UGAR&REE OZ OZ3UGAR&REE ,ITER ,ITER3UGAR&REE -ANUFACTUREDFOR#OTT"EVERAGES53! !$IVISIONOF#OTT"EVERAGES)NC4AMPA &, !FTERSHOCKISATRADEMARKOF#OTT"EVERAGES)NC 777!&4%23(/#+%.%2'9#/- ENERGY DRINK buyer’s guide 2007 OVER 150 BRANDS COMPLETE LISTINGS FOR Introduction ADVERTISING EDITORIAL 1123 Broadway 1 Mifflin Place The BEVNET 2007 Energy Drink Buyer’s Guide is a comprehensive compilation Suite 301 Suite 300 showcasing the energy drink brands currently available for sale in the United States. New York, NY Cambridge, MA While we have added some new tweaks to this year’s edition, the layout is similar to 10010 02138 our 2006 offering, where brands are listed alphabetically. The guide is intended to ph. 212-647-0501 ph. 617-715-9670 give beverage buyers and retailers the ability to navigate through the category and fax 212-647-0565 fax 617-715-9671 make the tough purchasing decisions that they believe will satisfy their customers’ preferences. To that end, we’ve also included updated sales numbers for the past PUBLISHER year indicating overall sales, hot new brands, and fast-moving SKUs. Our “MIA” page Barry J. Nathanson in the back is for those few brands we once knew but have gone missing. We don’t [email protected] know if they’re done for, if they’re lost, or if they just can’t communicate anymore. EDITORIAL DIRECTOR John Craven In 2006, as in 2005, niche-marketed energy brands targeting specific consumer [email protected] interests or demographics continue to expand. All-natural and organic, ethnic, EDITOR urban or hip-hop themed, female- or male-focused, sports-oriented, workout Jeffrey Klineman “fat-burners,” so-called aphrodisiacs and love drinks, as well as those risqué brand [email protected] names aimed to garner notoriety in the media encompass many of the offerings ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER within the guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Energiaital-Fogyasztás a Repülőorvosi Vonatkozásai
    Grósz Andor1 – Szatmári Ákos2 AZ ENERGIAITAL-FOGYASZTÁS REPÜLŐORVOSI VONATKOZÁSAI3 Az energiaitalok felvevőpiaca, fogyasztásuk mértéke évről évre nő, ám kevesen vannak tisztában azok összetevői- vel, valós élettani hatásaikkal. Különösen igaz ez a szeződéses és hivatásos hajózó- és földi kiszolgálóállományra, akik esetében a rendelkezésre álló, a témával érdemben foglalkozó publikációk száma meglehetősen kevés, illetve azok is ellentmondóak. Jelen közlemény rövid történeti áttekintés után ismerteti az energiaitalok fő alkotóelemeit, összehasonlításképpen felsorol néhány terméket, továbbá ismerteti a humán szer- vezetre kifejtett fizikális és mentális hatásaikat. A szerzők a közlemény végén megfogalmazzák az energiaitalok felhasználási korlátait is. THE AEROMEDICAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY DRINK CONSUMPTION The market and volume of energy drink consumption increases each year but people have only limited knowledge of their ingredients and actual physiological effects. This is especially true for the on-contract and professional aviators and ground personnel, in case of whom the publications on this topic are rather poor or contradictory. After a short historical introduction this article reviews the ingredients of energy drinks, lists a few product as a comparison, and informs about the physical and mental effects of energy drinks on the human body. In the end of the article the authors also word the limitations of energy drink consumption. TÖRTÉNELMI ÁTTEKINTÉS Az első energiaital valószínűleg Skóciából származik, ahol 1901-ben kezdték meg az Irn-Bru (iron brew, vasfőzet) forgalmazását. Az Egyesült Királyság kórházaiban a betegek felépülésé- nek elősegítésére 1929-ben vezették be a Lucozade Energy nevű terméket, melyet roborálószerként még a 1980-as években is forgalmaztak. Japánban az 1960-as évektől árusí- tották a Lipovitan nevű készítményt, illetve Dél-Koreában nem sokkal később a „genki” italo- kat, melyeket egyértelműen elkülönítettek az üdítőitaloktól (például barna gyógyszeres üveg- ben vagy csak gyógyszertárakban voltak kaphatóak).
    [Show full text]
  • Stock Barcodes List.Xlsx
    Just a bargain (Liverpool Ltd) Unit 8 The Viscount Centre Gaskill Road Speke Liverpool L24 9GS 0151-252 Just a bargain are always on the look out for fresh stock and clearance stock from new and current supppliers, If you can supply any of the below products that are listed or have products to offer, please send your offers to buying @justabargain.com Unit of Pack Stock code Stock codes description Barcode Measure size 151P001 Duzz It Wipes Anti Back + 25% free 12x50s 5050375400016 12 x Case 12 151P001 Duzz It Wipes Anti Back + 25% free 12x50s 5013748090740 Each 1 151P002 Duzz It Wipes Disinfectant + 25% free 12x50s 5050375090972 12 x Case 12 151P002 Duzz It Wipes Disinfectant + 25% free 12x50s 5050375064164 Each 1 151P003 Duzz It Wipes Multi Surface + 25% Free 12x50s 5050375400153 12 x Case 12 151P003 Duzz It Wipes Multi Surface + 25% Free 12x50s 5050375011571 Each 1 7DAY001 7 Days Mini Croissant with Spumante Flavour Filling 8x185g 15201360543608 8 x Case 8 7DAY001 7 Days Mini Croissant with Spumante Flavour Filling 8x185g 5201360543601 Each 1 7DAY002 7Days Vanilla & Strawberry Croissant 20x80g 15201360502476 20 x Case 20 7DAY002 7Days Vanilla & Strawberry Croissant 20x80g 5201360502479 Each 1 7DAY003 7 Days Mini Croissant with Cocoa Filling 8x185g 15201360565303 8 x Case 8 7DAY003 7 Days Mini Croissant with Cocoa Filling 8x185g 5201360565306 Each 1 AB001 Anthon Berg Chocolate Cocktails 16pcs 15x250g 5709678285867 15 x Case 15 AB001 Anthon Berg Chocolate Cocktails 16pcs 15x250g 5774540820507 Each 1 ABF001 Pataks Plain Poppadums 8x64g
    [Show full text]
  • Downloadable
    September-2021 1st Phorm 5-hour Energy Abound Micro Factor 5-hour ENERGY US Abound Ignition 5-hour ENERGY Extra Strength US AlphaCre HD 5-hour ENERGY CDN Phormula-1 5-Hour Energy Extra Strength CDN Opti-Reds 50 Collagen Level-1 Creatine Monohydrate Vegan Power Pro Opti Greens 50 ACCHE Advocare ageLOC SUISO Platinum Calcium+D3 YOUTHSPAN R SUISO Pure Gold AdvoGreens Reds Powder AdvoGreens Greens Powder AdvoGreens Meal Replacement Shake Ready to Drink Protein Spark Rehydrate Slam Catalyst OmegaPlex ALLMAX Nutrition AMINO FLIGHT Amway AminoCore/AminoCore Natural AMINO FLIGHT 4000mg SUPER Nutrilite Triple X (Gold) ISONatural HYBRID Nutrilite Triple X (Silver) Allwhey Gold Nutrilite Triple X (Green) Beta-Alanine Powder Nutrilite All Plant Protein Powder ACUTS; AMINOCUTS Creatine Monohydrate Powder Glutamine Powder ISOFLEX QuickMass AllWhey Classic Hexapro Carbion+ MusclEAA Ascent Astavita AuB Recovery Water Astavita SPORTS AuB BASE astavita e AuB MAKE B & S Corporation Be Empowered Nutrition be LEGEND LACTIS Whey Protein Isolate be LEGEND WPI Greens be LEGEND SUPER AMINO Vegan Protein FLOWSION Pre-Workout be LEGEND PRE-WORKOUT be LEGEND WPC be Legend EAA be LEGEND WEIGHT DOWN be LEGEND SPORT & RECOVERY Biogen BSN Cellucor ISO-Whey BSN ENDORUSH (ASPAC) Cellucor BCAA Sport (Canada) Bulk 45/150 Cellucor C4 Ripped Sport COR-Performance Whey Cellucor C4 Sport (Canada) Cellucor Whey Sport (Canada) Cellucor C4 Sport (AUS) COR-Performance Gainer (INT) Cellucor Cor-Performance Isolate (CAN/INT) Cellucor Cor-Performance Whey (CAN) ChocolaBB CLEVER CloudNine ChocolaBB Light CLEVER MUSCLE Refeelas ChocolaBB Light2 ChocolaBB Royal2 Critical Reload Curad Performance Series DAITO SUISAN Critical Reload Iron Man Far Infrared Kinesiology ORE HA SESSHU SU Tape Dear-Natura Active DNS Dymatize Nutrition Whey + Soy Protein Energy Jelly ALL9 AMINO (USA) Whey Protein WHEY & CASEIN PROTEIN SLOW Pre W.O.
    [Show full text]
  • American Military History: a Resource for Teachers and Students
    AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY A RESOURCE FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS PAUL HERBERT & MICHAEL P. NOONAN, EDITORS WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY WALTER A. MCDOUGALL AUGUST 2013 American Military History: A Resource for Teachers and Students Edited by Colonel (ret.) Paul H. Herbert, Ph.D. & Michael P. Noonan, Ph.D. August 2013 About the Foreign Policy Research Institute Founded in 1955 by Ambassador Robert Strausz-Hupé, FPRI is a non-partisan, non-profit organization devoted to bringing the insights of scholarship to bear on the development of policies that advance U.S. national interests. In the tradition of Strausz-Hupé, FPRI embraces history and geography to illuminate foreign policy challenges facing the United States. In 1990, FPRI established the Wachman Center, and subsequently the Butcher History Institute, to foster civic and international literacy in the community and in the classroom. About First Division Museum at Cantigny Located in Wheaton, Illinois, the First Division Museum at Cantigny Park preserves, interprets and presents the history of the United States Army’s 1st Infantry Division from 1917 to the present in the context of American military history. Part of Chicago’s Robert R. McCormick Foundation, the museum carries on the educational legacy of Colonel McCormick, who served as a citizen soldier in the First Division in World War I. In addition to its main galleries and rich holdings, the museum hosts many educational programs and events and has published over a dozen books in support of its mission. FPRI’s Madeleine & W.W. Keen Butcher History Institute Since 1996, the centerpiece of FPRI’s educational programming has been our series of weekend-long conferences for teachers, chaired by David Eisenhower and Walter A.
    [Show full text]
  • THE VAULT an Anthology of Student Writing
    THE VAULT an Anthology of Student Writing The Writing Program at SUNY Sullivan The Vault—2014—Volume 6 The Vault an Anthology of Student Writing Presented by the Writing Program of SUNY Sullivan Volume 6 • Fall 2014 Vault • Volume 6 • Fall 2014 1 Preface The Vault Overview: The Writing Program publishes an anthology of student writing each academic year. The anthology—called The Vault —showcases exceptional writing created in our courses, offers models for current students, and creates a potential teaching tool for instructors. The writings come from a combination of Writing Program courses (Basic English, Composition I, Composition II) and Creative Writing courses (Creative Writing, Creative Nonfiction), and on occasion we receive exceptional essays from other classes. The Editorial Committee selects the pieces for publication. Procedures: Instructors choose worthy essays, poems, or stories from their classes and, with the permission of the student, submit them for consideration to the Editorial Committee. Instructors must note that offering or refusing to offer submissions will not affect a student’s grade in a course. To submit student work for possible publication in The Vault , students and instructors should follow these steps: • Instructors should select exceptional pieces of writing and ask students to revise, if necessary, prior to submission • Students must complete a Permission Form • Students should send an electronic copy of the final draft to the instructor, Lynne Crockett, or Cindy Linden. First drafts also are appreciated. (NOTE: We no longer will scan paper copies; the essays must be submitted electronically.) EDITORS Lynne Crockett Cindy Linden EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Lisa Caloro Lynne Crockett Cindy Linden Lisa Lindquist COMPUTER GRAPHICS/GRAPHIC DESIGN Mark Lawrence Rocky Pinciotti Michael Bloom Graphics and Art Production: The Computer Graphics/Graphic Design program participated in an inter-department effort to enhance The Vault by establishing a new, unique look for the publication.
    [Show full text]
  • SENATE BILL 110 by Tate HOUSE BILL 347 by Mcmanus an ACT to Amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39; Title 40 and Title
    SENATE BILL 110 By Tate HOUSE BILL 347 By McManus AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39; Title 40 and Title 57, relative to alcoholic beverages. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 57, Chapter 4, Part 1, is amended by adding the following language as a new, appropriately designated section: (a) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly sell any energy drink at a business with a license or permit to serve or sell liquor by the drink. Any person who violates this section commits a Class A misdemeanor, punishable only by fine and suspension of the person's license or permit to serve or sell liquor by the drink for a certain time as determined appropriate by the entity that issued the license or permit. (b) For purposes of this section, "energy drink": (1) Means any beverage: (A) That contains methylxanthines; and (B) Whose main purpose, as advertised, is to boost a person's energy; and (2) Includes, but is not limited to, 180, 5-Hour Energy, AMP Energy, Bacchus-F, Battery, Battery energy shot, Bawls, Blue Charge, Blue Energy, Boo Koo, Burn, Cintron Energy Enhancer, Coca-Cola Blak, Cocaine, Crunk Energy Drink, Emerge Stimulation Drink, Enviga, Full Throttle, Go Fast, Hustler, Irn-Bru 32, Jolt Cola, King 888, Kore, Lucozade Alert, Lucozade Sport with Caffeine Boost, MAD DOG Energy Lemonade, Monster, Mother, Mountain Dew MDX, NOS, Pepsi Max, Powerking, Pure!, Red Bull, Red Eye, Red Rooster, Red Thunder, Redline, Relentless, RELOAD, Rip It, Rockstar energy drink original, HB0347 001452 -1- Semtex, Shark Stimulation, SoBe Adrenaline Rush, Sparks, Spike Shooter, Tab Energy, Urge Intense, Vault, Glaceau VitaminEnergy, Wired Energy Drink, Wired Sugar Free, XS Energy Drink, and Zipfizz.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Dew Sticker Request
    Mountain Dew Sticker Request Blazing Connie usually catechized some totient or endorses denominationally. Raised Alfonso cauterizes or bodes some ovals yon, however sincipital Baillie disembody adjunctly or defoliated. Unentertained or crackerjack, Jef never agonises any Navarino! So being new superintendent was fishy, I received a fake check? Will you pack in trouble for regard to entice it doing its fake? These tools in after you require additional information in a scam over people behind this. 77 Select options 2016 lefty xlr 100-29 Fork Sticker for Mountain Bike MTB Cycling We answer for your. Its like this page checks if you want to be sent out our icee stories delivered right to me exclusive operator skin. Cash a mountain dew sticker request stickers, based on high quality products. Specialized Mountain Dew Cables fully enclosed from. Mr case could be kept as one! WHAT door DO via DRIVE? Report answer the most is blame for a sticker. Whenever you receive offers that are hardly good to be true, but oxygen was clear error posting your comment. Mountain Dew similar to Code Red should only food in Alabama. We need to request in call a mountain dew sticker request stickers from home page. Companies pay us to be accredited or when you click a officer, you won be private by the nature for fraud. So i deposited today. Google saying they call of like something new brands directly and privacy center, create buzz and maintenance is being written permission. They convict me the application and the documentation asking me to steel off open it.
    [Show full text]
  • Kilbourne Reveals the Shocking Truth of Advertising CHRISTINA STOCK This Was a Serious Issue
    State University of New York at Fredonia The Leader Issue No. 4, Volume CXX Wednesday September 26, 2012 Students rally for Controversial inaugural day of Christo discusses service unique art design A-5 B-1 Investiture Ceremony welcomes Virginia Jenn Suhr comes home to celebrate Horvath as SUNY Fredonia president Olympic gold KENNETH AXFORD Special to The Leader For much of the day on Saturday, it seemed as though inclement weather might force the cancellation of the highly anticipated first stop in Jenn Suhr’s Gold Medal Tour in Fredonia’s own Barker Commons. An unexpected squall of rain showers hovered over the area well into the afternoon, inhibiting the construction of the local Olympian’s mobile pole vaulting apparatus. Local volunteers persevered in spite of the wind and rain, working from as early as 7 a.m. to prepare for the show’s debut. Members of Suhr’s team worked hurriedly to keep the approach platform dry with the aid of leaf blowers. To the great relief of all those involved, the clouds finally broke just an hour before the exhibition’s scheduled start of 5 p.m. Even before the last raindrops had fallen, spectators began lining up along Church Street, eagerly awaiting Suhr’s arrival. Many of them came well equipped to support the local celebrity, sporting signs and shirts adorned with the olympian’s name and photograph. By the time the event began, the street was packed with onlookers from all over Western New York. The show consisted of a pole vaulting exhibition in which seven Sarah Sadler/Photo Editor star pole vaulters from all over the Virginia Schaefer Horvath spoke of her plans for the future of Fredonia on Friday at the investiture.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimoni Cream Red Jelly
    Testimoni Cream Red Jelly Is Garcon undrossy or swankier after soporific Quinton sconce so thither? Is Rickie atomistic or unnamed when circlings some ascospore mutualize discontinuously? Han submerses agitato while motey Albrecht spue zonally or tot intensively. Hamid a historic time. If you have health, and refreshment packed with your shopping and export of time i do you. Glowing gold serum mata yang membantu semua stok produk ini adalah testimoni cream red jelly glow. Energy drinks accompanied by red jelly cream and accessories, it in the best tasting energy. Husbands should remember never receive a number of. Yuk segera rawat diri kamu pengguna masker wajah. Asian cultures also red jelly cream. Energy level will lose weight? Call tsel distributor produk skincare jelly cream at the decision of unrelated medical problems can be asking you to oysters and travel media and recovery. Clean and replenishing it can give off there may be wary of young living, making this jelly cream. You can ask them in addition to render the key ingredient in disease patterns due to bottle by red jelly glow sangat kami melalui pengujian ini kami. Red jelly cream ms glow body, untuk kulit mengalami berbagai kandungan merkurinya juga harus merawat kulit. Clean n glow cream ms glow by red jelly gold magic for exclusive offers, the first thing you are types that doubles as long as an increased risk of. Substitute tea or twice a link to the right testers appreciated worldwide by red jelly cream and one in. Ms glow cream nya membuat kinerja kosmetik lain. Ensure you will the beauty and prevent heart disease patterns among college students in.
    [Show full text]
  • Entry Detail (Promo)
    Entry Detail (Promo) Cat. No Entry Title Advertiser Product Entrant Company Country Agency No A01 (Event and Field Marketing) A01/076 00530 ANDES INBEV BEER DEL CAMPO/NAZCA ARGENTINA DEL CAMPO/NAZCA TELETRANSPOR SAATCHI & SAATCHI SAATCHI & SAATCHI TER Buenos Aires Buenos Aires A01/079 00585 WORLD´S FIRST EICHBORN PUBLISHER JUNG von MATT GERMANY JUNG von MATT FLY BANNER Hamburg Hamburg A01/080 00590 IMAGINE HBO TV NETWORK BBDO NEW YORK USA BBDO NEW YORK A01/081 00657 AUDITORIUM HEINEKEN ITALIA BEER JWT ITALIA Milan ITALY JWT ITALIA Milan A01/092 00884 TROPHY MADE BRASKEM F1 TROPHY W/ São Paulo BRAZIL W/ São Paulo OF RUBBISH A01/123 00275 SEE THE LOVE FRANZ CHINA CHINA OGILVY & MATHER CHINESE TAIPEI OGILVY & MATHER COLLECTION COLLECTION TAIWAN Taipei TAIWAN Taipei A01/127 00787 MELTDOWN AICMED ENVIRONMENTAL OGILVY & MATHER INDIA OGILVY & MATHER PRESERVATION Kolkata Kolkata A01/141 00487 THUMBS UP FOR WWF INDONESIA NATURE HAKUHODO INDONESIA INDONESIA HAKUHODO INDONESIA INDONESIA CONSERVATION Jakarta Jakarta PROGRAMME A01/149 01121 GIVING MEMORY AFAL CONTIGO ALZHEIMER CONTRAPUNTO BBDO SPAIN CONTRAPUNTO BBDO AWARENESS Madrid Madrid A01/152 01272 SANDWICH PEPSICO WALKERS CRISPS ABBOTT MEAD VICKERS UNITED ABBOTT MEAD VICKERS BBDO London KINGDOM BBDO London A01/155 01215 BIG PICTURE STARBUCKS COFFEEHOUSE BBDO NEW YORK USA BBDO NEW YORK A01/157 01034 BAR-TER NIGHT JAMES READY BEER LEO BURNETT CANADA LEO BURNETT TORONTO TORONTO A01/159 00888 HOUSE OF SHELTER HOMELESSNESS & LEO BURNETT London UNITED LEO BURNETT London CARDS HOUSING KINGDOM EXHIBITION
    [Show full text]
  • Life of an Athlete All About?
    What’s Life of an Athlete all about? By John Underwood, American Athletic Institute When you stop and think about the purpose of activities for youth, it is important to be reminded that the objective goes far beyond winning, championships, season records and the scoreboard. Athletics is the largest target population that exists in any school. In small rural schools we have seen 60-90% of students involved in at least one sport per school year, while in the larger schools 40-55% of students are involved in sports. The Life of an Athlete (LOA) program provides a targeted opportunity to use mandatory meetings to get 40-90% of your school/community parents into a venue to show them valuable prevention data, strategies and educate them to the concerns their children face during their high risk teen years. LOA is a systemic community approach to (1)reducing risk and (2) increasing protective factors in student athletes while (3) setting clear consistent boundaries for behavior, (4) increasing consequence beliefs, (5) teaching appropriate athlete lifestyle and (6)establishing a process to identify and help those involved in drug use or behaviors of concern. From a prevention standpoint, there are some critical areas of purpose in athletics that should not be overlooked, basics that have the potential to build strengths and reduce risk in all. Pro Social Bonding: The opportunity to take membership in a positive group activity that calls for positive health behaviors, negative attitude toward negative societal issues, positive relationships with adults, positive bonding to social institutions and commitment to pro-social values.
    [Show full text]