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MONITORING FUTURE 2015 Overview
MONITORING the FUTURE NATIONAL SURVEY RESULTS ON DRUG USE 1975–2015 2015 Overview Key Findings on Adolescent Drug Use Lloyd D. Johnston Patrick M. O’Malley Richard A. Miech Jerald G. Bachman John E. Schulenberg Sponsored by The National Institute on Drug Abuse at The National Institutes of Health MONITORING THE FUTURE NATIONAL SURVEY RESULTS ON DRUG USE 2015 Overview Key Findings on Adolescent Drug Use by Lloyd D. Johnston, Ph.D. Patrick M. O’Malley, Ph.D. Richard A. Miech, Ph.D. Jerald G. Bachman, Ph.D. John E. Schulenberg, Ph.D. The University of Michigan Institute for Social Research Sponsored by: The National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institutes of Health This publication was written by the principal investigators and staff of the Monitoring the Future project at the Institute for Social Research, the University of Michigan, under Research Grant R01 DA 001411 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the sponsor. Public Domain Notice All material appearing in this volume is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied, whether in print or non-print media including derivatives, without permission from the authors. If you plan to modify the material, please contact the Monitoring the Future Project at [email protected] for verification of accuracy. Citation of the source is appreciated, including at least the following: Monitoring the Future, Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Recommended Citation Johnston, L. -
ENERGY DRINK Buyer’S Guide 2007
ENERGY DRINK buyer’s guide 2007 DIGITAL EDITION SPONSORED BY: OZ OZ3UGAR&REE OZ OZ3UGAR&REE ,ITER ,ITER3UGAR&REE -ANUFACTUREDFOR#OTT"EVERAGES53! !$IVISIONOF#OTT"EVERAGES)NC4AMPA &, !FTERSHOCKISATRADEMARKOF#OTT"EVERAGES)NC 777!&4%23(/#+%.%2'9#/- ENERGY DRINK buyer’s guide 2007 OVER 150 BRANDS COMPLETE LISTINGS FOR Introduction ADVERTISING EDITORIAL 1123 Broadway 1 Mifflin Place The BEVNET 2007 Energy Drink Buyer’s Guide is a comprehensive compilation Suite 301 Suite 300 showcasing the energy drink brands currently available for sale in the United States. New York, NY Cambridge, MA While we have added some new tweaks to this year’s edition, the layout is similar to 10010 02138 our 2006 offering, where brands are listed alphabetically. The guide is intended to ph. 212-647-0501 ph. 617-715-9670 give beverage buyers and retailers the ability to navigate through the category and fax 212-647-0565 fax 617-715-9671 make the tough purchasing decisions that they believe will satisfy their customers’ preferences. To that end, we’ve also included updated sales numbers for the past PUBLISHER year indicating overall sales, hot new brands, and fast-moving SKUs. Our “MIA” page Barry J. Nathanson in the back is for those few brands we once knew but have gone missing. We don’t [email protected] know if they’re done for, if they’re lost, or if they just can’t communicate anymore. EDITORIAL DIRECTOR John Craven In 2006, as in 2005, niche-marketed energy brands targeting specific consumer [email protected] interests or demographics continue to expand. All-natural and organic, ethnic, EDITOR urban or hip-hop themed, female- or male-focused, sports-oriented, workout Jeffrey Klineman “fat-burners,” so-called aphrodisiacs and love drinks, as well as those risqué brand [email protected] names aimed to garner notoriety in the media encompass many of the offerings ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER within the guide. -
Energy Drinks: Harmful Or Helpful?
ENERGY DRINKS: HARMFUL OR HELPFUL? Caffeine: An Overview If someone asked how much caffeine you consume each day could you give them an accurate answer? Manufacturers are not currently required to list the caffeine content of foods or beverages on nutrition labels, so it can be difficult to determine how much caffeine you have each day. Most of us know that excessive intake of caffeine may cause a racing heart rate and headaches, but did you know that it can also cause anxiety, increased blood pressure, heart palpitations, insomnia and, in extreme cases, nausea and vomiting (1)? People are sensitive to caffeine at all different levels, but the general guideline is to try to consume less than 300mg caffeine (equivalent to about 3, 8oz. cups of coffee) daily. Although some of these symptoms sound fairly miserable, the good news is that in small to moderate amounts, caffeine has actually been shown to increase concentration and mental alertness (2). To maximize the benefits of caffeine and minimize side effects, it is best to spread out your caffeine intake throughout the day. Large caffeine doses in short periods of time only add to an “energy boost” followed by a “crash”. Check out the Caffeine Ranges for Common Beverages table to get a better idea of what your average caffeine intake may be. Caffeine Ranges for Common Beverages* Beverage Serving Size Caffeine Range (mg) Coffee, drip 8 fluid oz. 104-192 Tea, brewed 8 fluid oz. 20-90 Iced Tea 8 fluid oz. 9-50 Soft Drinks 8 fluid oz. 20-40 Cocoa Beverage 8 fluid oz. -
Caffeine- the Legal Addiction
Caffeine- the legal addiction By Stephanie Palmer Whether your drink of choice is Monster or Rockstar, Jolt or Bawls, you may want to read this before partaking in another can of your favorite boost and /or fix of caffeine. Energy drink companies claim a lot of things when they advertise their products, such as, alertness, improved cognition, increased energy, and so on. However upon researching the information and claims, I found more adverse effects than benefits. First though I thought you might like to hear that you are not alone in your choice to drink energy drinks, because, well, they are everywhere. With over 800 different kinds to choose from and vending machines and retail places all over campus providing a constant supply of caffeine, they are hard to avoid. But sometimes following the crowd isn’t necessarily a good thing. Based on one study I found, 51% of college student reported drinking one or more energy drinks per month. Of that 51%, slightly more were female. Close to three quarters of that 51% drank energy drinks that contained sugar. According to this study there were 6 main reasons for consuming energy drinks: Lack of sleep or insufficient sleep, to increase energy, using at parties in combination with alcohol, studying or finishing a project, driving for long periods of time, and to treat a hangover. 16-20% of the students surveyed consumed energy drinks for at least 1-5 of the situations, and 7% consumed them for all six. As the number of situations increased so did the amount of consumed drinks. -
Programa De Suplementos Deportivos Del Instituto Australiano Del Deporte
PROGRAMA DE SUPLEMENTOS DEPORTIVOS DEL INSTITUTO AUSTRALIANO DEL DEPORTE CAFEÍNA Apreciación global del suplemento La Cafeína o (1,3,7-trimetilxantina), es una sustancia que se encuentra naturalmente en las hojas, frijoles y frutas de una variedad de plantas, y es consumida regularmente por aprox. 90% de los adultos. La fuente dietética más común de la cafeína es el café, pero las bebidas tipo cola, las bebidas energéticas y también los alimentos y suplementos especializados para deportistas contribuyen con la ingesta de la misma. Carecemos de información exacta sobre las ingestas de cafeína diarias típicas de los australianos; sin embargo, es probable que sea de alrededor de 250-300 mg (3-5 mg/kg de masa corporal). La ingesta de cafeína ha sido vinculada con varios problemas de salud; pero no está claro si la cafeína contribuye con un mayor o menor riesgo de sufrir diversas enfermedades. Las diferentes agencias de salud de los países del mundo consideran que la cafeína sería un compuesto generalmente seguro cuando se consume en niveles bajos o moderados. Estos niveles se definen como: • Bajo: 80-250 mg/d (1.1-3.5 mg/kg de masa corporal) • Moderado: 300-400 mg/d (4-6 mg/kg de masa corporal/día) El consumo de cafeína por los niños tiene un riesgo mayor y se sugiere que los niños menores de 12 años limiten la ingesta de cafeína a menos de 2,5 mg/kg/d. El 1 de enero de 2004, la cafeína fue eliminada de la lista de prohibiciones de 2014 de la Agencia Mundial Anti Doping (WADA), lo que permitió que los atletas que compiten en los deportes bajo la legislación de WADA puedan consumir cafeína dentro de sus dietas habituales o con propósitos específicos de rendimiento. -
Update on Emergency Department Visits Involving Energy Drinks: a Continuing Public Health Concern January 10, 2013
January 10, 2013 Update on Emergency Department Visits Involving Energy Drinks: A Continuing Public Health Concern Energy drinks are flavored beverages containing high amounts of caffeine and typically other additives, such as vitamins, taurine, IN BRIEF herbal supplements, creatine, sugars, and guarana, a plant product containing concentrated caffeine. These drinks are sold in cans and X The number of emergency bottles and are readily available in grocery stores, vending machines, department (ED) visits convenience stores, and bars and other venues where alcohol is sold. involving energy drinks These beverages provide high doses of caffeine that stimulate the doubled from 10,068 visits in central nervous system and cardiovascular system. The total amount 2007 to 20,783 visits in 2011 of caffeine in a can or bottle of an energy drink varies from about 80 X Among energy drink-related to more than 500 milligrams (mg), compared with about 100 mg in a 1 ED visits, there were more 5-ounce cup of coffee or 50 mg in a 12-ounce cola. Research suggests male patients than female that certain additives may compound the stimulant effects of caffeine. patients; visits doubled from Some types of energy drinks may also contain alcohol, producing 2007 to 2011 for both male a hazardous combination; however, this report focuses only on the and female patients dangerous effects of energy drinks that do not have alcohol. X In each year from 2007 to Although consumed by a range of age groups, energy drinks were 2011, there were more patients originally marketed -
Smokable Cocaine Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean a Call for a Sustainable Policy Response
Smokable cocaine markets in Latin America and the Caribbean A call for a sustainable policy response ideas into movement AUTHORS: Ernesto Cortés and Pien Metaal EDITOR: Anthony Henman DESIGN: Guido Jelsma - www.guidojelsma.nl COVER PHOTO: Man smoking crack pipe Colombia, L. Niño. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This publication was made possible through the financial support of the Open Society Foundation (OSF) and the Global Partnership on Drug Policies and Development (GPDPD). GPDPD is a project implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and under the political patronage of the Federal Government’s Drug Commissioner. The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of TNI and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the donors. PUBLICATION DETAILS: Contents of the report may be quoted or reproduced for non-commercial purposes, provided that the source of information is properly cited. TRANSNATIONAL INSTITUTE (TNI) De Wittenstraat 25, 1052 AK Amsterdam, The Netherlands Tel: +31-20-6626608, Fax: +31-20-6757176 E-mail: [email protected] www.tni.org/drugs @DrugLawReform Drugsanddemocracy Amsterdam, December 2019 2 | Smokable cocaine markets in Latin America and the Caribbean transnationalinstitute Contents Introduction 4 Methodological approach 6 The Substance(s) 8 Smokable cocaine in Cochabamba (Bolivia) in the early 1990s 9 Users 14 Impact on health 17 The Market 21 Harm Reduction experiences 25 Conclusions and Discussion 28 Policy Recommendations 29 Good Practices: examples from Brazil 30 Bibiography and references 32 International smokable cocaines working group 33 Endnotes 34 transnationalinstitute Smokable cocaine markets in Latin America and the Caribbean | 3 Introduction regions. -
Pricebook Creator
Table of Contents - Case Beer DOMESTIC 1 LAGUNITAS - CALIFORNIA 15 2 TOWNS CIDER - OREGON 30 CAMO 1 LEINENKUGEL - WISCONSIN 16 HARD CIDER GLUTEN FREE - PAB 31 COLT 45 1 LOST COAST - CALIFORNIA 16 CASCADIA HARD SELTZER - OREGON 31 COORS BANQUET 1 MAC & JACK - WASHINGTON 16 IMPORTS - CRAFT 31 COORS LIGHT 1 MAD RIVER - CALIFORNIA 16 OMMEGANG - NEW YORK 19 COORS NA 1 MAGIC HAT - VERMONT 17 IMPORTS - IMPORT 31 EARTHQUAKE 1 MARATHON BREWING - MASS 17 AMSTEL - HOLLAND 31 GENESEE 1 MENDOCINO - CALIFORNIA 17 ASAHI - JAPAN 31 GENESEE CREAM 1 MIGRATION - OREGON 17 BEERS OF MEXICO - MEXICO 31 GENESEE ICE 1 MISSION BREWERY - CALIFORNIA 17 BIRRA MORETTI - ITALY 31 HAMMS 1 MISSION ST - CALIFORNIA 17 BITBURGER - GERMANY 31 HENRY WEINHARD BLUE BOAR ALE 2 NEW BELGIUM - COLORADO 17 BOHEMIA - MEXICO 31 HENRY WEINHARD PRIVATE RESERVE 2 NEW HOLLAND - MICHIGAN 18 BUCKLER NA - HOLLAND 31 ICEHOUSE 2 NGB - WISCONSIN 18 CARTA BLANCA - MEXICO 31 KEYSTONE 2 NORTH COAST - CALIFORNIA 18 CHANG BEER - THAILAND 32 KEYSTONE ICE 2 OAKSHIRE BREWING - OREGON 19 CHIMAY - BELGIUM 32 KEYSTONE LIGHT 2 ODIN BREWING - WASHINGTON 19 CHOUFFE - BELGIUM 32 LITE 2 OMMEGANG - NEW YORK 19 CORONA - MEXICO 32 MICKEY ICE 2 PORTLAND BREW - OREGON 20 CORONA FAMILAR - MEXICO 32 MICKEY MALT 2 PYRAMID - OREGON 20 CORONA LIGHT - MEXICO 32 MILLER GENUINE DRAFT 2 ROGUE - OREGON 20 CORONA PREMIER - MEXICO 32 MILLER HIGH LIFE 3 ROGUE XS - OREGON 21 DOS EQUIS - MEXICO 33 MILLER 64 3 SAINT ARCHER - CALIFORNIA 21 DUVEL - BELGIUM 33 MILWAUKEE BEST 3 SAM ADAMS - MASSACHUSETTS 21 FOSTERS - AUSTRALIA 33 -
Largo Consumo Aprile 4/2007: Citati Aziende, Marchi, Nomi E Organismi
Aziende, organismi, marchi e persone citate nel fascicolo 05/2007 di Rivista di economia e marketing sulla filiera dei beni di consumo In questo numero sono citati 1.823 nomi Istruzioni per la consultazione: • verifica con CTRL+F la citazione in questo fascicolo dell’azienda, dell’l’organismo, del marchio o della persona di tuo interesse • Gli articoli di comunicazioni di impresa sono liberamente scaricabili • I contenuti editoriali sono invece accessibili sono per gli abbonati • Eventuali riproduzioni degli articoli possono essere richieste al Servizio diffusione e abbonamenti di Largo consumo al prezzo di 15 euro iva inc. Altre risorse: • Scarica il sommario in formato PDF di questo fascicolo o leggi la sintesi di tutti gli articoli di questo mese nella rubrica Largo Consumo in Flash • Per le tue ricerche di mercato, consulta il Largo Consumo Information System – Argomenti, nomi e Numeri del Largo Consumo Food e non food – La più ampia banca dati giornalistica relativa ai mercati mass market in Italia. • I Percorsi di lettura di questo mese: Riflessione in copertina: L’energia necessaria • Componi la tua rassegna stampa personalizzata e scarica l’elenco dei citati relativi ai per ottenere un litro numeri precedenti e il relativo sommario interattivo: di biocarburante è quasi uguale Largo Consumo 4/07: Citati Sommario Largo Consumo In Flash (La sintesi ragionata degli articoli) a quella in esso contenuta. Largo Consumo 3/07: Citati Sommario Largo Consumo In Flash (La sintesi ragionata degli articoli) (Fonte: Sistemi Eni) Largo Consumo -
Strategic Analysis of the Coca-Cola Company
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE COCA-COLA COMPANY Dinesh Puravankara B Sc (Dairy Technology) Gujarat Agricultural UniversityJ 991 M Sc (Dairy Chemistry) Gujarat Agricultural University, 1994 PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION In the Faculty of Business Administration Executive MBA O Dinesh Puravankara 2007 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2007 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author APPROVAL Name: Dinesh Puravankara Degree: Master of Business Administration Title of Project: Strategic Analysis of The Coca-Cola Company. Supervisory Committee: Mark Wexler Senior Supervisor Professor Neil R. Abramson Supervisor Associate Professor Date Approved: SIMON FRASER UNIVEliSITY LIBRARY Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the "lnstitutional Repository" link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: ~http:llir.lib.sfu.calhandle/l8921112>)and, without changing the content, to translate the thesislproject or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. -
Coffee, Tea, Or Caffeine-Free?
SPECIAL REPORT: Coffee, Tea, or Caffeine-Free? Copyright 2016 by David L. Meinz, MS, RDN, FAND, CSP www.DavidMeinz.com Americans drink a whopping 500 million cups of coffee every day. That comes to over six billion gallons a year. That’s more than any other country in the world. It’s been our national drink ever since the Boston Tea Party. Coffee accounts for about 75% of the caffeine we take in and about nine out of ten Americans take caffeine in everyday in one form or another. The average American coffee drinker says they take in about 3 ½ cups per day. And the surprising good news about coffee is that there is very little bad news. The coffee bean, like all plants, contains many different naturally occuring compounds and chemicals. Some of those are the good antioxidants that help our body protect itself from damage. As a matter of fact, a recent study found that coffee is the number one source of antioxidants in the U.S; not necessarily because it’s such a good source, but simply because Americans just drink so much of it. It you really want lots of antioxidants, instead of drinking more coffee, start eating more fruit. Blueberries, dates, and red grapes are especially high in antioxidants. Of course the real issue in most peoples minds is the caffeine content of this beverage. There’s no denying that caffeine can improve your mood and help fight fatigue. It can also act as a mild stimulant to improve physical and mental performance especially on monotonous tasks that you do over and over every day. -
Energy Drinks Presentation Part 2
What’s All The Buzz About?? Lois Bisson BSN, RN Michelle Keith BSN, RN, NCSN Chris Mancini BSN, RN, NCSN Barbara Schuster BSN, RN, NCSN Caffeine Extracted from the raw fruit of over 60 species of coffee plants. Also extracted from tea, kola nuts and cocoa. It is the main byproduct of guarana Use: 1. Strong cardiovascular stimulant 2. Pain reliever Caffeine continued... Most widely used psychoactive substance in the world and the only one that is currently legal! Currently, youth are consuming more caffeine than adults on a milligram per kilogram basis Caffeine continued... FDA limits caffeine in soft drinks to 0.02 percent (10mg/oz.) but there are no limits for ED’s Most ED’s exceed the soft drink restriction, with caffeine amounts nearly 9-28mg/oz. Children should consume no more than 150mg per day Chocolate=5-20mg Caffeine continued... Lethal dose in humans approximately 10gm, however death has been reported at 6.5mg Well absorbed with 99% of absorption occurring in the GI tract. Easily distributed throughout the body, and crosses the blood-brain barrier Children may experience more pronounced effects due to slower drug metabolism Caffeine continued... In 1993, a Canadian study showed: 25.3% of children aged 11-18 admitted to caffeine doping to enhance sport performance. 37.4% of 16-18 year olds admitted to caffeine doping to enhance sport performance Catchy Names... 5 hour energy Stacker 2 Kick Start PimpJuice 6 hour energy Nirtro 2 go Battery Energy Red Devil Redbull Shot Redline Full Throttle Rockstar Monster Vital 4 U Rip It BAWLS Hit Man SoBe Advertised to..