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The Colours of the Fleet
THE COLOURS OF THE FLEET TCOF BRITISH & BRITISH DERIVED ENSIGNS ~ THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE WORLDWIDE LIST OF ALL FLAGS AND ENSIGNS, PAST AND PRESENT, WHICH BEAR THE UNION FLAG IN THE CANTON “Build up the highway clear it of stones lift up an ensign over the peoples” Isaiah 62 vv 10 Created and compiled by Malcolm Farrow OBE President of the Flag Institute Edited and updated by David Prothero 15 January 2015 © 1 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Page 3 Introduction Page 5 Definition of an Ensign Page 6 The Development of Modern Ensigns Page 10 Union Flags, Flagstaffs and Crowns Page 13 A Brief Summary Page 13 Reference Sources Page 14 Chronology Page 17 Numerical Summary of Ensigns Chapter 2 British Ensigns and Related Flags in Current Use Page 18 White Ensigns Page 25 Blue Ensigns Page 37 Red Ensigns Page 42 Sky Blue Ensigns Page 43 Ensigns of Other Colours Page 45 Old Flags in Current Use Chapter 3 Special Ensigns of Yacht Clubs and Sailing Associations Page 48 Introduction Page 50 Current Page 62 Obsolete Chapter 4 Obsolete Ensigns and Related Flags Page 68 British Isles Page 81 Commonwealth and Empire Page 112 Unidentified Flags Page 112 Hypothetical Flags Chapter 5 Exclusions. Page 114 Flags similar to Ensigns and Unofficial Ensigns Chapter 6 Proclamations Page 121 A Proclamation Amending Proclamation dated 1st January 1801 declaring what Ensign or Colours shall be borne at sea by Merchant Ships. Page 122 Proclamation dated January 1, 1801 declaring what ensign or colours shall be borne at sea by merchant ships. 2 CHAPTER 1 Introduction The Colours of The Fleet 2013 attempts to fill a gap in the constitutional and historic records of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth by seeking to list all British and British derived ensigns which have ever existed. -
The Canadian Cadet Movement and the Boy Scouts of Canada in the Twentieth Century
“No Mere Child’s Play”: The Canadian Cadet Movement and the Boy Scouts of Canada in the Twentieth Century by Kevin Woodger A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Kevin Woodger 2020 “No Mere Child’s Play”: The Canadian Cadet Movement and the Boy Scouts of Canada in the Twentieth Century Kevin Woodger Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto Abstract This dissertation examines the Canadian Cadet Movement and Boy Scouts Association of Canada, seeking to put Canada’s two largest uniformed youth movements for boys into sustained conversation. It does this in order to analyse the ways in which both movements sought to form masculine national and imperial subjects from their adolescent members. Between the end of the First World War and the late 1960s, the Cadets and Scouts shared a number of ideals that formed the basis of their similar, yet distinct, youth training programs. These ideals included loyalty and service, including military service, to the nation and Empire. The men that scouts and cadets were to grow up to become, as far as their adult leaders envisioned, would be disciplined and law-abiding citizens and workers, who would willingly and happily accept their place in Canadian society. However, these adult-led movements were not always successful in their shared mission of turning boys into their ideal-type of men. The active participation and complicity of their teenaged members, as peer leaders, disciplinary subjects, and as recipients of youth training, was central to their success. -
Colour Psychology Colour and Culture
74 COLOUR PSYCHOLOGY COLOUR AND CONTRAST 75 Colour Psychology Colour and Culture How people respond to colour is of great interest to those who work Research shows that ninety-eight languages have words for the same in marketing. Colour psychology research is often focused on how eleven basic colours;4 however, the meaning a colour may have can be the colour of a logo or a product will yield higher sales, and what very different. There are conflicting theories on whether the cultural colour preferences can be found in certain age groups and cultures. meanings of colours can be categorised. Meanings can change over The study of the psychological effects of colour have coincided time and depend on the context. Black may be the colour of mourning with colour theory in general. Goethe focused on the experience of in many countries, though a black book cover or a black poster is not colour in his Zur farbenlehre from 1810,1 in opposition to Sir Isaac always associated with death. Another example is that brides in China Newton’s rational approach. Goethe and Schiller coupled colours to traditionally wear red, but many brides have started to wear white in character traits: red for beautiful, yellow for good, green for useful, recent decades.4 The cultural meaning of colours is not set but always and blue for common. Gestalt psychology in the early 1900s also changing. The next few pages list some of the meanings of colours in attributed universal emotions to colours, a theory that was taught to different cultures. students at the Bauhaus by Wassily Kandinsky. -
FLAG of MONACO - a BRIEF HISTORY Where in the World
Part of the “History of National Flags” Series from Flagmakers FLAG OF MONACO - A BRIEF HISTORY Where In The World Trivia Apart from aspect ratio, the flag of Monaco is identical to the flag of Indonesia. Technical Specification Adopted: 1881 Proportion: 4:5 Design: A bi-colour in red and white, from top to bottom Colours: PMS: Red: 032 C CMYK: Red: 0% Cyan, 90% Magenta, 86% Yellow, 0% Black Brief History Monaco used to be a colony of the Italian city-state Genoa. A small isolated country between the mountains and the sea with one castle on the Rock of Monaco, overlooking the entire country. Francesco Grimaldi disguised himself and his men as Franciscan monks and infiltrated the castle to take control. It was not long before Genoan forces succeeded in ousting him. Later his descendents simply bought the castle and the realm from Genoa and turned it into a principality. At this point the flag of Genoa was the St. George’s flag. They allowed England, for a fee, to fly their flag so they could use their sea and ports to trade. The Monaco Coat of Arms has represented the country for as long as the Grimaldi dynasty has been in power, since the early 15th Century. Although the design has changed gradually over the years, the key elements have remained the same. The motto, 'Deo Juvante' is Latin for 'With God's Help'. This coat of arms today serves as the state flag. St George’s Flag of Genoa The Coat of Arms of Monaco The colours on the shield, red and white in a pattern known as 'lozengy argent and gules' in heraldic terms, are the national colours. -
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Proc. XVII International Congress of Vexillology Copyright ©1999, Southern African Vexillological ^ssn. Peter Martinez (ed.) The Spanish navy flag chart of 1854 Emil Dreyer ABSTRACT: A coloured flag chart of the Spanish Navy dating from 1854 is presented and discussed. The history of each flag is explained, starting with the royal standard, followed by the war and commercial ensigns, the flags of the revenue and mail services, the flag to call a pilot and the flags of the Royal Maritime and Royal Philippine companies. Rank pennants are shown as well, as are the numeral triangular flags of the coast guard divisions. Also shown on the chart are the maritime province or register flags, introduced in 1845. The important influence of these register flags on the develop ment of Spanish civic flags and yacht club burgees is discussed. The Spanish text of the chart is entirely reproduced, followed by extracts of English translation. The illustrations for this paper appear on Plates 40~41- 1 Introduction The Hydrographic Office in Madrid published in 1854 a flag chart^ showing all the Spanish ensigns, rank flags, coast-guard pennants and maritime province flags (Fig. 1). It is the flrst and only comprehensive official Navy flag chart ever to have been published in Spain. The chart, which has a size of 50x70 cm, was printed with flags in detailed outlines and then hand coloured. The library of the Naval Museum in Madrid keeps an original of the chart, its water-colours having slightly faded with time. The chart presented here was originally uncoloured, the author having coloured it like the chart in the Naval Museum, but with opaque colour instead of water-colour, which gives it a more vivid impression. -
Flag of Columbia - a Brief History
Part of the “History of National Flags” Series from Flagmakers Flag of Columbia - A Brief History Where In The World Trivia The current flag is similar to the historical flag of Gran Colombia. Technical Specification Adopted: 26th November 1861 Proportion: 2:3 Design: A yellow-blue-red horizontal tricolour with the yellow band larger than the rest. Colours: PMS Yellow: 116 Red: 186 Blue: 287 CMYK Yellow: Cyan 0% Magenta 17.1% Yellow 91.3% Black 0% Blue: Cyan 100% Magenta 61.9% Yellow 0% Black 42.4% Red: Cyan 0% Magenta 91.7% Yellow 81.6% Black 19.2% Brief History In the 16th Century Colombia was called the New Kingdom of Granada under Spanish Control. The flag flown during this time was the Burgundy Cross, a red cross on a white field. In 1717 the flag for the Viceroy of New Granada was a white field with coat of arms at the centre left. The Flag of The New Kingdom of Granada The Flag of the Viceroy of New Granada (1506 – 1717) (1717 – 1789) In 1785 the flag of the Viceroy of New Granada was changed to the Spanish national flag. The flag at the time featured two red bands and a central yellow band that had the lesser coat of arms in the centre left. In 1810 New Granada became independent from Spain and called the United Provinces of New Granada. A flag that featured a central green rectangle with a yellow and red border inside of which was a white eight-pointed star was adopted. The Flag of the Viceroy of New Granada The Flag of the United Provinces of New Granada (1785 – 1819) (1810 – 1816) When 1819 New Granada became part of Gran Colombia the flag adopted was a larger yellow with smaller striped blue and red tricolour with the coat of arms of Gran Columbia in the top left hand corner. -
CANADA: a Profile
CANADA: a profile Motto Area From Sea to Sea 9,984,670 km² (the 2nd country in the world) Anthem O Canada Population 33,160,800 Royal anthem Canada’s flag depicts the God Save the maple leaf, the Canadian Queen Density symbol which dates back to the The Royal Canadian Mounted Capital 3.2/ km² early 18th century. Police is one of the Canadian Ottawa symbols, along with the maple leaf, beaver, Canada goose, The name Canada comes Largest city Currency common loon and the Crown. from the word kanata, Toronto Canadian dollar ($) meaning village or settlement. (CAD) Jacques Cartier, the explorer Official languages of Canada, misused this word English, French to refer to not only the village, Time zone but the entire area of the Status (UTC = Universal country. Parliamentary Coordinated Time) democracy and -3.5 to -8 federal constitutional monarchy Internet TLD The Royal Coat of Arms .ca Ice Hockey, the national winter Canada, being part of the Government sport in Canada, is represented British Commonwealth, The British by the National Hockey League shares the Royal Coat of Monarch Calling code (NHL) at the highest level. Arms with the United Governor-General +1 Kingdom of Great Britain and Prime Minister The Horseshoe Fall in Ontario Northern Ireland. is the largest component of the Niagara Falls. CANADA: A FACTFILE 1. The Official Name of the Country Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, by the Pacific Ocean in the west and by the Arctic Ocean in the north. -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
Stamp News Canadian
www.canadianstampnews.ca An essential resource for the CANADIAN advanced and beginning collector Like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/canadianstampnews Follow us on Twitter @trajanpublisher STAMP NEWS Follow us on Instagram @trajan_csn Volume 44 • Number 02 May 14 - 27, 2019 $4.50 ‘Must have’ 1870 Rise of non-traditional themes Small Queen die corresponds with lettermail’s decline By Jesse Robitaille 1851, the Province of Canada issued its This is the first story in a two-part se- first stamp, which was also the world’s proof to highlight ries highlighting the transition away first thematic stamp, this depicting the from traditional philatelic themes and industrious beaver; however, until about towards thematic collecting. the turn of this century, thematic issues Sparks sale Only recently earning the consider- were few and far between. ation of serious philatelists as a legitimate Aside from the first U.S. stamps, By Jesse Robitaille collecting niche, thematic stamps trav- which, unsurprisingly, depict former Described by auctioneers as a elled a hard-fought road before coming presidents Benjamin Franklin and George “must have for any serious to the philatelic forefront with the com- Continued on page 22 Small Queen collector” and a mercialization of the U.S. Postal Service boon to exhibitors of the long- (USPS) about 20 years ago. running series, an 1870 one-cent Of course, Canada is no stranger to Small Queen large die proof is thematic issues. Nearly 170 years ago, in expected to bring $10,000 at auction this May. Traditional themes of U.S. stamps To be offered as Lot 67 of include important historical events Sparks Auctions’ four-session like the American, the 200th “Sale 30,” the black die proof is anniversary of which was marked sunken in and pasted to a card An 1870 one-cent Small Queen large on a 13-cent stamp from the 1977 measuring 51 millimetres by 77 black die proof is expected to bring ‘Bicentennial’ series. -
St George's Cross
Flying a Flag The current design of the flag dates from the union of Ireland St George's and Great Britain in 1801. It Cross consists of the red cross of Saint 16th cent. George (patron Saint of (England) England), edged in white, superimposed on the Cross of St Patrick (patron Saint of Ireland), St Andrew's which are superimposed on the Cross Saltire of Saint Andrew (patron 16th cent Saint of Scotland). Wales, (Scotland) however, is not represented in the Union Flag by Wales's St Patrick's patron saint, Saint David, as at Cross the time the flag was designed Unknown Wales was not part of the origin Kingdom of England. (Ireland) King's Flying the Union Jack Colours, or Great Union Flag Union Flag, Royal Union Flag of 1606- 1707 (Great Britain) Questions about the display of the Royal Union Flag (Union Jack) are often asked at this Union Flag of 1801 1801 (United Kingdom) time of year. Especially, since Official flag of Canada until 1946 two versions are often flown along the Loyalist Parkway. Can I fly a Union Flag? Yes, it is appropriate to fly both The original Royal Union versions of the Union Flag. They Flag was first raised in Canada go well with our Maple Leaf at the British settlement in Flag. Remember, that flag Newfoundland after 1610. It is etiquette dictates that when often referred to as the Loyalist looking at two flags together, Flag as it was the flag flown by the Maple Leaf always goes to the United Empire Loyaliasts the left and the Union to the that settled in this part of right. -
The Red Ensign, Dominion Day, and the Effects of Patriotic Memory on the Canadian Flag Debate
“But It Was Ours”: The Red Ensign, Dominion Day, and the Effects of Patriotic Memory on the Canadian Flag Debate Hugh L. Brady On the morning of 15 February 1965—a day designated by Her Majesty the Queen of Canada in her proclamation—a crowd of roughly ten thousand Canadians gathered in front of a specially constructed flagpole erected before the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings on Ottawa’s Parliament Hill.1 The Canadian Red Ensign flew from the flagpole on this chilly, snow-covered day—but not for long; the crowd was assembled to see the flag’s retirement and the raising of its successor.2 That morning, the Montreal Gazette called for understanding the viewpoint of those who will feel a pang in the heart at the coming down of the Red Ensign . they feel this regret not simply because it stood for old ties of kith and kin. For them it has had the broader meanings of the legacy: it was the symbol of freedom, of the rule of law, of the heritage of parliamentary democracy, of the standards of good sense and moderation, of the spirit of courage and service. All these are values not narrow and divisive, but the rich inheritance for the human spirit, the values to be clung to, as long ago proved and always needed.3 Inside, some 600 dignitaries gathered for a “simple and solemn” ceremony designed to bury the passions enflamed during the flag debate of the preceding year that ended with Parliament adopting the Maple Leaf Flag to replace the Red Ensign as the flag of Canada.4 The battle over the new flag pitted two titans of twentieth-century Canadian politics against each other: Lester Pearson, the Liberal prime minister and proponent of a new flag, against John Diefenbaker, Raven, Vol. -
FORMS Official Flag Code Download
WBCCI BLUE BOOK BYLAWS AND POLICY APPENDIX - #12 PAGE - 1 ISSUED – 6/27/05 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Official Flag Code Only national flags of the US and Canada are authorized for display at WBCCI rallies and meetings as long as there are no WBCCI units and members residing in Mexico. Should a new Mexican unit be established, the following two sentences shall apply: (6/27/05) Until a Mexican unit is established, WBCCI members are to omit the Mexican flag when at events in the US and Canada. However, when at rallies or on caravans in Mexico, if US and/or Canadian flags are flown, the Mexican flag must also be flown as shown on the diagrams (pages 8-10). (6/27/05) In all cases when in the USA and the U.S. Flag Code specifies where the U.S. Flag is positioned in an auditorium (section 7-K) and the Canadian and Mexican flags are also displayed; the proper positioning shall be for the USA flag to be furthest to the speaker’s right; the Canadian flag is next to the USA flag; then the Mexican flag shall be next to the Canadian flag. All three national flags shall be to the right of the speaker. All other flags (such as region, unit, state, provincial) shall be properly placed to the speaker’s left. (6/26/02) When in Canada, Canadian flag protocol must be observed. The Canadian national flag always takes precedence over all other national flags when flown in Canada. This means that the Canadian flag shall be positioned furthest to the speaker’s right, next will be the USA flag, then the Mexican flag.