People​: Misc​: Sir Thomas Gage (Role in Revolution) Continental Congress (Date, Purpose) Paul Revere (Role in Revolution) M

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

People​: Misc​: Sir Thomas Gage (Role in Revolution) Continental Congress (Date, Purpose) Paul Revere (Role in Revolution) M People: Misc: ​ ​ Sir Thomas Gage (role in revolution) Continental Congress (date, purpose) Paul Revere (role in revolution) Militia (purpose) George Washington (role in revolution) Second Continental Congress (date,purpose) Loyalist (define) Common Sense Pamphlet (date, purpose) Patriot (define) Battles: Lexington and Concord (what happened, explain significance) Bunker Hill (what happened, explain significance) British Both Colonists Sir Thomas Gage Lexington and Concord Continental Congress ● commander of British troops in ● April 19, 1775 ● September, 1774 Boston ● 70 minutemen were waiting for the ● 55 men came together to establish ● instructed to take away the British - the British killed 8 men a governmental body to represent weapons of the Massachusetts and continued on to Concord American interest and challenge militia and arrest the leaders ● The British destroyed the British control Loyalist remaining supplies of gunpowder Militia ● on Britain’s side - did not consider ● more militia met them along the ● citizens who became soldiers to get taxes unfair or good enough reason roads; wounding 174 and killing 73 ready in case of war to rebel redcoats Paul Revere ● This battle began the fighting; ● rode to Lexington to warn Samuel known as “the shot heard around Adams and John Hancock that the the world” British were coming after their The Battle of Bunker Hill store of ammunition ● June 16, 1775 Patriot ● 1,200 militiamen set up on Bunker ● fought against Britain; wanted Hill, British charged - but were independence pushed back 3 times Second Continental Congress ● Americans ran out of ammunition - ● May 10, 1775 therefore lost ● began governing the colonies, ● Many British killed, over 1,000 printed money, set up a post office, started communicating with other countries, created Continental Army ● eventually creates a committee to write the Declaration of Independence George Washington ● becomes army commander Common Sense Pamphlet ● written by Thomas Paine ● January 1776 ● called for complete independence from Britain ● it was “common sense” to stop following the king ● the cause was for freedom, not just fighting over taxes .
Recommended publications
  • The Fourteenth Colony: Florida and the American Revolution in the South
    THE FOURTEENTH COLONY: FLORIDA AND THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE SOUTH By ROGER C. SMITH A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Roger C. Smith 2 To my mother, who generated my fascination for all things historical 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Jon Sensbach and Jessica Harland-Jacobs for their patience and edification throughout the entire writing process. I would also like to thank Ida Altman, Jack Davis, and Richmond Brown for holding my feet to the path and making me a better historian. I owe a special debt to Jim Cusack, John Nemmers, and the rest of the staff at the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History and Special Collections at the University of Florida for introducing me to this topic and allowing me the freedom to haunt their facilities and guide me through so many stages of my research. I would be sorely remiss if I did not thank Steve Noll for his efforts in promoting the University of Florida’s history honors program, Phi Alpha Theta; without which I may never have met Jim Cusick. Most recently I have been humbled by the outpouring of appreciation and friendship from the wonderful people of St. Augustine, Florida, particularly the National Association of Colonial Dames, the ladies of the Women’s Exchange, and my colleagues at the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum and the First America Foundation, who have all become cherished advocates of this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Study Guide
    Historical Study Guide Light A Candle Films presents “THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL” Historical Study Guide written by Tony Malanowski To be used with the DVD production of THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL The Battle of Bunker Hill Historical Study Guide First, screen the 60-minute DocuDrama of THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL, and the 30 minute Historical Perspective. Then, have your Discussion Leader read through the following historical points and share your ideas about the people, the timeframe and the British and Colonial strategies! “Stand firm in your Faith, men of New England” “The fate of unborn millions will now depend, under God, on the courage and conduct of this army. Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us only the choice of brave resistance, or the most abject submission. We have, therefore, to resolve to conquer or die.” - George Washington, August 27, 1776 When General Thomas Gage, the British military governor of Boston, sent one thousand troops to arrest Samuel Adams and John Hancock at Lexington in April of 1775, he could not know the serious implications of his actions. Nor could he know how he had helped to set in motion a major rebellion that would shake the very foundations of the mightiest Empire on earth. General Gage was a military man who had been in North America since the 1750s, and had more experience than any other senior British officer. He had fought in the French and Indian War alongside a young George Washington, with whom he still had a friendly relationship. Gage had married an American woman from a prominent New Jersey family, and 10 of their 11 children had been born in the Colonies.
    [Show full text]
  • Lexington and Concord
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Lexington and Concord: A Legacy of Conflict Minute Man National Historical Park On April 19, 1775 ten years of political protest escalated as British soldiers clashed with “minute men” at Lexington, Concord, and along the a twenty-two- mile stretch of road that ran from Boston to Concord. The events that occurred along the Battle Road profoundly impacted the people of Massachusetts and soon grew into an American war for independence and self-government. This curriculum–based lesson plan is one Included in this lesson are several pages of in a thematic set on the American supporting material. To help identify these Revolution using lessons from other pages the following icons may be used: Massachusetts National Parks. Also are: To indicate a Primary Source page Boston National Historical Park To indicate a Secondary Source page To Indicate a Student handout Adams National Historical Park To indicate a Teacher resource Lesson Document Link on the page to the Salem Maritime National Historic Site document Lexington and Concord: A Legacy of Conflict Page 1 of 19 Minute Man National Historical Park National Park Service Minuteman National Historical Park commemorates the opening battles of the American Revolution on April 19, 1775. What had begun ten years earlier as political protest escalated as British soldiers clashed with colonial militia and “minute men” in a series of skirmishes at Lexington, Concord, and along the a twenty-two-mile stretch of road that ran from Boston to Concord. The events that occurred along the Battle Road profoundly impacted the people of Massachusetts and soon grew into an American war for independence and self-government.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology of the American Revolution
    INTRODUCTION One of the missions of The Friends of Valley Forge Park is the promotion of our historical heritage so that the spirit of what took place over two hundred years ago continues to inspire both current and future generations of all people. It is with great pleasure and satisfaction that we are able to offer to the public this chronology of events of The American Revolution. While a simple listing of facts, it is the hope that it will instill in some the desire to dig a little deeper into the fascinating stories underlying the events presented. The following pages were compiled over a three year period with text taken from many sources, including the internet, reference books, tapes and many other available resources. A bibliography of source material is listed at the end of the book. This publication is the result of the dedication, time and effort of Mr. Frank Resavy, a long time volunteer at Valley Forge National Historical Park and a member of The Friends of Valley Forge Park. As with most efforts of this magnitude, a little help from friends is invaluable. Frank and The Friends are enormously grateful for the generous support that he received from the staff and volunteers at Valley Forge National Park as well as the education committee of The Friends of Valley Forge Park. Don R Naimoli Chairman The Friends of Valley Forge Park ************** The Friends of Valley Forge Park, through and with its members, seeks to: Preserve…the past Conserve…for the future Enjoy…today Please join with us and help share in the stewardship of Valley Forge National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Revolution Overview
    *British debt after the French and Indian War *Tax acts passed by Great Britain angered many colonists and “no taxation without representation” became a rallying cry. *Boston Massacre Boston Massacre Boston Tea Party *Boston Tea Party Lexington and Concord *Battles of Lexington and Concord *Battle of Bunker Hill Battle of Bunker Hill *Declaration of Independence Too Late to Apologize Song Tories like me are sometimes called Loyalists because we remain loyal to Great Britain and don’t support independence. Patriots like me want independence from Great Britain! *The Congress met in Philadelphia during the war as the acting national government *Relied on states to send contributions to pay for military supplies and soldiers’ wages *Issued paper money, but it I am honored to be chosen as the was worthless commander of the colonial *In 1778, it army. May I have some money to pay formalized an my men and buy alliance with supplies? France George Washington Becomes Army Commander Video *Largest navy in the world *Professional soldiers *Had the infrastructure to produce weapons and supplies *Fighting a war across the Atlantic Ocean *Common for soldiers to desert *Fighting in unfamiliar territory *Determination to win *Knew the land (home field advantage) *Inexperienced military *Politically disorganized George King George III *George Washington Washington *King George III *Baron von *Charles Cornwallis Baron von Cornwallis Steuben Steuben *Marquis de *William Howe Lafayette Lafayette *John Burgoyne *Horatio Gates *Thomas Gage *Nathanael *Joseph Brant Nathanael Joseph Brant Greene Greene *Ethan Allen *Nathan Hale *Benedict Nathan Hale Arnold Benedict Arnold *BATTLE OF TRENTON (Dec. 26, 1776) - Washington’s surprise attack on the British hired Hessian soldiers was an American victory that boosted morale, the Americans then wintered in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania Battle of Trenton *BATTLE OF SARATOGA (Sept.
    [Show full text]
  • Alden T Vaughan FRONTIER BANDITTI and the INDIANS: THE
    Alden T Vaughan COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY FRONTIER BANDITTI AND THE INDIANS: THE PAXTON BOYS' LEGACY, 1763-1775 QN September 13, 1766, Secretary of State for the Southern 0 }Department, Lord Shelburne, addressed a circular letter to the governors of Britain's North American colonies. "His Majesty's Super- intendents for Indian Affairs," he wrote with evident consternation, report "that the most unprovoked violences and Murthers have lately been committed on the Indians . .. whose Tribes are at present in Peace and Amity with His Majesty's Provinces, and that the offenders have not yet been discovered and brought to Justice." The danger was imminent and immense. In conjunction with frequent encroachments on Indian lands and sharp practices by colonists engaged in the Indian trade, recent crimes against friendly Indians threatened to embroil British America in a massive Indian war. Through Shelburne's letter, King George commanded his governors "to remedy and prevent those Evils, which are as contrary to the Rules of good Policy as of Justice and Equity."' Pennsylvania was one of the most culpable colonies.2 Until the 1750s, William Penn's American province had enjoyed unparalleled peace with its Indian inhabitants; when abuses of Indians occasionally occurred, colonial authorities had generally administered impartial justice.3 That idyllic picture changed dramatically in the mid 1750s. The French and Indian War brought several years of frontier carnage that returned, after a brief lapse, during Pontiac's uprising of 1763. Although peace was soon restored, interracial harmony was not. Frontier frustrations and racial antagonism reached a symbolic climax in December 1763 when a band of Lancaster County ruffians slaugh- tered twenty friendly Indians and attempted, several weeks later, to I 2 PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY wreak the same vigilante violence on 140 Christian Indians sheltered in Philadelphia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Revolutionary War Battle America Forgot: Chelsea Creek, 27–28 May 1775
    ✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦✧✦ The Revolutionary War Battle America Forgot: Chelsea Creek, 27–28 May 1775 craig j. brown, victor t. mastone, and christopher v. maio Should I name my subject to-night “A Forgotten Battle” it would hardly be a misnomer. I speak to you to-night about an event important in the annals of New England, important in the affairs of the Revolution, and yet to all intents and purposes as forgotten as one of the many prehistoric conflicts which must have happened in and around these shores prior to 1620.Itis indeed most remarkable that an event bearing so strongly upon the affairs of the siege of Boston should have entirely passed fromnotice....Ithasbeen known in circles taking an interest in local history that there was a fight up Chelsea Creek, but what it was and where it was have well nigh passed from the minds of the present generation. —Hon. Albert D. Bossom FTER the weary soldiers of the King’s army retreated from A the bloody events at Lexington and Concord on 19 April 1775, militiamen warned from throughout New England began systematically encircling the city of Boston, placing the English garrison commanded by Governor-General Thomas Gage un- der siege. British forces in the province’s capital city had a navy stationed in Boston Harbor, but provisioning men from seaward was a tricky business. The British military had a longstanding practice of supplementing troops’ rations with fresh meat and produce that it purchased from local farmers. If these supplies Color versions of the figures in this article are available at http://www .mitpressjournals.org/doi/suppl/10.1162/TNEQ a 00295.
    [Show full text]
  • A Crucible of the American Revolution
    Morris town.· A Crucible of the American Revolution BRUCE W. STEWART NEW JERSEY'S REVOLUTIONARY EXPERIENCE Larry R. Gerlach, Edito,r This series of publications is dedicated to the memory of Alfred E. Driscoll, governor of New Jersey from 1947 to 1954, in grateful tribute to his lifelong support of the study and teaching of the history of New Jersey and the United States. He was a member of the New Jersey Historical Commission from 1970 until his death on March 9, 1975. Morristown: A Crucible of the American Revolution BRUCE W. STEWART New jersey Historical Commission Ubnuy of Congress Cataloging In Publication Data Stewart, Bruce W Monistown, a crucible of the Amerlcan Revolution. (New Jersey's Revolutionary experience; 3) Bibliography: p. SUMMARY: Traces the events of the Revolution that took place In and around Monistown, N.J., with emphasis on the encampment during the severe 1779-1780 winter. 1. Morristown, N.J.-History-Revolutlon, 1775-1783. [1. Morristown, N.J.-History-Revolu· tlon, 1775-1783. 2. United States-History-Revolution, 1775-1783] l. New Jersey Historical Commission. II. 11tle. Ill. Series. E263.N5N78 no. 3 [F144.M9] 974.9'03s [974.9'74'03] 75-26705 Price:$.50 Designed by Peggy Lewis and Lee R. Parks Copyright e 1975 by the New Jersey Historical Commission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America DIE NEW JERSEY HISTORICAL COMMISSION is an official agency of the state of New Jersey, in the division of the State Llbrary, Archives and History Department of Education. Fred G. Burke, Commissioner; Ralph H.
    [Show full text]
  • A Counterintelligence Reader, Volume 1, Chapter 1
    CHAPTER 1 The American Revolution and the Post-Revolutionary Era: A Historical Legacy Introduction From 1774 to 1783, the British government and its upstart American colony became locked in an increasingly bitter struggle as the Americans moved from violent protest over British colonial policies to independence As this scenario developed, intelligence and counterintelligence played important roles in Americas fight for freedom and British efforts to save its empire It is apparent that British General Thomas Gage, commander of the British forces in North America since 1763, had good intelligence on the growing rebel movement in the Massachusetts colony prior to the Battles of Lexington and Concord His highest paid spy, Dr Benjamin Church, sat in the inner circle of the small group of men plotting against the British Gage failed miserably, however, in the covert action and counterintelligence fields Gages successor, General Howe, shunned the use of intelligence assets, which impacted significantly on the British efforts General Clinton, who replaced Howe, built an admirable espionage network but by then it was too late to prevent the American colonies from achieving their independence On the other hand, George Washington was a first class intelligence officer who placed great reliance on intelligence and kept a very personal hand on his intelligence operations Washington also made excellent use of offensive counterintelligence operations but never created a unit or organization to conduct defensive counterintelligence or to coordinate its
    [Show full text]
  • Bunker Hill in the American Revolution Jun 17, 1775 After The
    Bunker Hill in The American Revolution Jun 17, 1775 After the battle at Concord on 19 April 1775, the British beat a hasty retreat back to Boston. With American colonists hot on their heels and taking potshots at them from behind rocks and trees, they could not wait to get back to the relative safety of Boston. But the militia that had taken such a deadly toll did not retire once the British reached their base. Instead they set up camp just outside the city and dared the British to come out and play. British General Thomas Gage eyed the growing American force with considerable alarm. Their numbers grew by the day. But he knew that within the fortified city his troops were relatively safe from the thousands of colonial militia on the other side of the Charles River. He also realized, however, that the city would be vulnerable if the colonial militia were to occupy the high ground outside the city—in particular, Dorchester Heights to the south. Canons placed on those hills could cherry-pick the British barracks and ships inside the city below. Therefore he made plans to seize the high ground on 17 June. Informed of their plans (the Americans had spies everywhere), militia officers Israel Putnam and William Prescott convinced a reluctant General Artemas Ward to fortify the high ground to the north of the city, a cluster of hills including Breed’s and Bunker Hill. On 16 June, Prescott and a force of about 1000 men constructed, under the cover of darkness, a six-foot earthen wall along the crest of Breed’s Hill (the hill closest to the Charles River and the city of Boston).
    [Show full text]
  • Crucible of War: Conflict in North America 1757–1792
    CATALOGUE THREE HUNDRED SEVENTEEN Crucible of War: Conflict in North America 1757–1792 WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue derives its title from Fred Anderson’s superb history of the French and Indian War, The Crucible of War. That colonial war shaped an aftermath of colonial dis- sent and imperial struggle which led directly to the American Revolution and ultimately to the federal government of the United States as we know it. The third of a century covered in this catalogue is the crucible out of which the United States emerged. We are pleased to offer many landmark books here, among them the Paris 1785 edi- tion of Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia; a wonderful James Sharples portrait of Alexander Hamilton; Simcoe’s Journal..., a legendary Revolutionary rarity; and General Gage’s proclamation of martial law after Lexington and Concord. Also offered are sets of the Journals of the Continental Congress and The Pennsylvania Magazine of 1775-76; a series of crucial Revolutionary pamphlets; a set of the Intolerable Acts; and much more. Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues 311 American Women, 313 World Travel & Voyages, 314 Recent Acquisitions in Americana, and 315 The Only Copy For Sale, as well as Bulletins 33 American Natural History, 34 Adams & Jefferson, 35 American Travel, 36 American Views & Cartography, 37 Flat: Single Significant Sheets, and many more topical lists. Some of our catalogues, as well as some recent topical lists, are now posted on the internet at www.reeseco.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (4MB)
    https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] An Englishman and a Servant of the Publick Ma jo r -G eneral T homas G a g e , 1763-1775 Andrew David Stman UNIVERSITY GLASGOW Submitted in fulfilment o f the requirements of the University o f Glasgow for the award o f the degree of Master o f Philosophy by Research September 2006 The Department of History The Faculty of Arts © Andrew David Struan 2006 ProQuest N um ber: 10390619 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a c omplete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
    [Show full text]