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Timothy P. Barnard, Cynthia Chou, Indonesian Sea Nomads; Money, Magic, and Fear of the Orang Suku Laut

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Timothy P. Barnard, Cynthia Chou, Indonesian Sea Nomads; Money, Magic, and Fear of the Orang Suku Laut Book Reviews -Timothy P. Barnard, Cynthia Chou, Indonesian sea nomads; Money, magic, and fear of the Orang Suku Laut. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003, xii + 159 pp. -R.H. Barnes, Toos van Dijk, Gouden eiland in de Bandazee; Socio-kosmische ideeën op Marsela, Maluku Tenggara, Indonesië. Leiden: Onderzoekschool voor Aziatische, Afrikaanse en Amerindische studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden, 2000, 458 pp. [CNWS Publications 94.] -Andrew Beatty, Peter G. Riddell, Islam and the Malay-Indonesian world; Transmission and responses. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2001, xvii + 349 pp. -Peter Boomgaard, Richard H. Grove ,El Niño - history and crisis; Studies from the Asia-Pacific region. Cambridge: White Horse Press, 2000, 230 pp., John Chappell (eds) -Bernardita Reyes Churchill, Florentino Rodao, Franco y el imperio japonés; Imágenes y propaganda en tiempos de guerra. Barcelona: Plaza and Janés, 2002, 669 pp. -Matthew Cohen, Stuart Robson, The Kraton; Selected essays on Javanese courts. Translated by Rosemary Robson-McKillop. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2003, xxvi + 397 pp. [Translation series 28.] -Serge Dunis, Ben Finney, Sailing in the wake of the ancestors; Reviving Polynesian voyaging. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 2003, 176 pp. [Legacy of excellence.] -Heleen Gall, Jan A. Somers, De VOC als volkenrechtelijke actor. Deventer: Gouda Quint, Rotterdam: Sanders Instituut, 2001, x + 350 pp. -David Henley, Harold Brookfield, Exploring agrodiversity. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001, xix + 348 pp. -David Hicks, Ernst van Veen ,A guide to the sources of the history of Dutch-Portuguese relations in Asia (1594-1797). With a foreword by Leonard Blussé. Leiden: Institute for the history of European expansion, 2001, iv + 378 pp. [Intercontinenta 24.], Daniël Klijn (eds) -Nico Kaptein, Donald J. Porter, Managing politics and Islam in Indonesia. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002, xxi + 264 pp. -Victor T. King, Monica Janowski, The forest, source of life; The Kelabit of Sarawak. London: British Museum Press, 2003, vi + 154 pp. [Occasional paper 143.] -Dick van der Meij, Andrée Jaunay, Exploration dans la presqu île malaise par Jacques de Morgan 1884. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2003, xiv + 268 pp. Avec les contributions de Christine Lorre, Antonio Guerreiro et Antoine Verney. -Toon van Meijl, Richard Eves, The magical body; Power, fame and meaning in a Melanesian society. Amsterdam: Harwood academic, 1998, xxii + 302 pp. [Studies in Anthropology and History 23.] -Otto van den Muijzenberg, Florentino Rodao ,The Philippine revolution of 1896; Ordinary lives in extraordinary times. Quezon city: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2001, xx + 303 pp., Felice Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2021 06:31:19AM via free access Noelle Rodriguez (eds) -Frank Okker, Kees Snoek, Manhafte heren en rijke erfdochters; Het voorgeslacht van E. du Perron op Java. Leiden: KITLV Uitgeverij, 2003, 103 pp. [Boekerij Oost en West'.] (met medewerking van Tim Timmers) -Oona Thommes Paredes, Greg Bankoff, Cultures of disaster; Society and natural hazard in the Philippines, 2003, xviii + 232 pp. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003, xviii + 232 pp. -Angela Pashia, Lake' Baling, The old Kayan religion and the Bungan religious reform. Translated and annotated by Jérôme Rousseau. Kota Samarahan: Unit Penerbitan Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 2002, xviii + 124 pp. [Dayak studies monographs, Oral literature series 4.] -Anton Ploeg, Susan Meiselas, Encounters with the Dani; Stories from the Baliem Valley. New York: International center of photography, Göttingen: Steidl, 2003, 196 pp. -Nathan Porath, Robert W. Hefner, The politics of multiculturalism; Pluralism and citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2001, ix + 319 pp. -Jan van der Putten, Timothy P. Barnard, Multiple centres of authority; Society and environment in Siak and eastern Sumatra, 1674-1827. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2003, xvi + 206 pp. [Verhandelingen 210.] -Jan Piet Puype, David van Duuren, Krisses; A critical bibliography. Wijk en Aalburg: Pictures Publishers, 2002, 192 pp. -Thomas H. Slone, Gertrudis A.M. Offenberg ,Amoko - in the beginning; Myths and legends of the Asmat and Mimika Papuans. Adelaide: Crawford House, 2002, xxviii + 276 pp., Jan Pouwer (eds) -Fridus Steijlen, Kwa Chong Guan ,Oral history in Southeast Asia; Theory and method. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian studies, 2000, xii + 172 pp., James H. Morrison, Patricia Lim Pui Huen (eds) -Fridus Steijlen, P. Lim Pui Huen ,War and memory in Malaysia and Singapore. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian studies, 2000, vii + 193 pp., Diana Wong (eds) -Jaap Timmer, Andrew Lattas, Cultures of secrecy; Reinventing race in Bush Kaliai cargo cults. Madison/London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998, xliv + 360 pp. -Edwin Wieringa, Kartika Setyawati ,Katalog naskah Merapi-Merbabu; Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Penerbitan Universitas Sanata Dharma, Leiden: Opleiding Talen en Culturen van Zuidoost-Azië en Oceanië, 2002, ix + 278 pp. [Semaian 23.], I. Kuntara Wiryamartana, Willem van der Molen (eds) -Julian Millie, Jakob Sumardjo, Simbol-simbol artefak budaya Sunda; Tafsir-tafsir pantun Sunda. Bandung: Kelir, 2003, xxvi + 364 pp. -Julian Millie, T. Christomy, Wawacan Sama'un; Edisi teks dan analisis struktur Jakarta: Djambatan (in cooperation with the Ford Foundation), 2003, viii + 404 pp. -Julian Millie, Dadan Wildan, Sunan Gunung Jati (antara fiksi dan fakta); Pembumian Islam dengan pendekatan struktural dan kultural. Bandung: Humaniora Utama Press, 2002, xx + 372 pp. In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 160 (2004), no: 2/3, Leiden, 363-415 Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2021 06:31:19AM via free access This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2021 06:31:19AM via free access 6ook reviews Cynthia Chou, Indonesian sea nomads; Money, magie, andfear of the Orang Suku Laut. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003, xii + 159 pp. ISBN 0.7007.1724.2. Price: GBP 55.00 (hardback). TIMOTHY P. BARNARD The Orang Suku Laut (commonly translated as Sea Nomads) are a well- known minority group in the Malay World. Their ability to harvest important sea products and act as a navy, as well as their knowledge of local geogra- phy, made them a particularly vital component in the rise and fall of Malay polities for over a millennium. In the eighteenth century, however, Bugis and Lanun sailors surpassed the Orang Suku Laut in the Melaka Straits region, resulting in a diminished status for these sea nomads. This marginaliza- tion continued for the next two centuries, and even accelerated recently as governments in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia have promoted mod- ernization. The lifestyle and culture of the Orang Suku Laut are now seen as detrimental to attempts to portray these nations as civilized and developed. The interaction and integration of Orang Suku Laut ihto larger economies and governmental structures, and the conflicting identity politics involved, are the focus of this book. The author, Cynthia Chou, is a Singaporean anthropologist who received her training in the United Kingdom and currently works in Denmark. She spent several years living among the Orang Suku Laut in the Riau Archipelago, and this allows for a certain amount of ethnographic detail in the text. For example, at one point Chou becomes involved in a complicated negotiation over payments for the services of a bomoh, a traditional healer, who is being hired to develop an antidote to a love potion. Using such tales as a backdrop, Chou examines how money has influenced the relationship between the Orang Suku Laut and others, particularly Malays. Within the Malay World, Malays and Orang Suku Laut have a complicated relationship. The Orang Suku Laut are considered to be asli, original or indigenous, while at the same time they are denigrated for not being civilized, which is usu- ally equated with a sedentary lifestyle and adherence to Islam. Thus, Malays and Orang Suku Laut try to avoid any direct interaction, particularly shar- ing and assistance in times of need, often using black magie and differing notions of Malayness as a justification for their attitudes toward each other. The infusion of money into the modern economy of Indonesia, however, has transformed this interaction. Money, being a neutral object, allows for Downloaded from Brill.com10/04/2021 06:31:19AM via free access 364 Book reviews Malays and Orang Suku Laut, as well as Chinese businessmen, to buy goods from each other without fears of cultural contamination or black magie. This transaction has also transformed the identiry of the Orang Suku Laut as they are now being drawn into a modern economy, adding an additional layer onto the interactions that the Orang Suku Laut have with other groups, thus further complicating their status and role in the region. Chou's accounts of her informants and events affecting them reflect a concern for their well-being, as well as a deeper understanding of the com- plex economie and identity issues involved. She has constructed a work that captures the difficult transition that nomadic and marginalized groups are undergoing in our modern world. No work is perfect, however. More in- depth accounts of the Orang Suku Laut lifestyle, particularly as it intersected with modern markets in Singapore and Tanjung Pinang, would have pulled even greater nuances out of the material. In addition, some of the chapters are extremely short - for example Chapter II, 'The Setting', describes the history
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