Legends of Papua New Guinea
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Obsidian Sourcing Studies in Papua New Guinea Using Pixe
I A ••••'IWlf ilJIJIJj 1QJ OBSIDIAN SOURCING STUDIES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA USING PIXE- PIGME ANALYSIS Glenn R Sumroerhayes (1), Roger Bird (2), Mike Hotchkiss(2), Chris Gosden (1), Jim Specht (3), Robin Torrence (3) and Richard Fullagar (3) (1) Department of Archaeology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Vic 3083 (2) Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Private Mail Bag 1, Menai, NSW 2234 (3) Division of Anthropology, Australian Museum, P.O. Box A285, Sydney South, NSW 2000. Introduction The extraction and use of West New Britain obsidian has a twenty thousand year history in the western Pacific. It is found in prehistoric contexts from Malaysia in the west to Fiji in the east. Of significance is its spread out into the Pacific beginning at c.3500 B.P. It is found associated with the archaeological signature of this spread, Lapita pottery, in New Ireland, Mussau Island, South east Solomons, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and Fiji. Yet the number of places where obsidian occurs naturally is few in number, making the study of obsidian found in archaeological contexts away from their sources a profitable area of research. The chemical characterisation of obsidian from the source area where it was extracted and the archaeological site where it was deposited provides important information on obsidian production, distribution and use patterns. The objective of this project is to study these patterns over a 20,00 year time span and identify changing distribution configurations in order to assess the significance of models of exchange patterns or social links in Pacific prehistory. To achieve this objective over 1100 pieces of obsidian from archaeological contexts and over 100 obsidian pieces from sources were analysed using PIXE-PIGME from 1990 to 1993. -
New Britain New Ireland Mission, South Pacific Division
Administrative Office, New Britain New Ireland Mission, Kokopo, 2012. Built after volcanic eruption in Rabaul. Photo courtesy of Barry Oliver. New Britain New Ireland Mission, South Pacific Division BARRY OLIVER Barry Oliver, Ph.D., retired in 2015 as president of the South Pacific Division of Seventh-day Adventists, Sydney, Australia. An Australian by birth Oliver has served the Church as a pastor, evangelist, college teacher, and administrator. In retirement, he is a conjoint associate professor at Avondale College of Higher Education. He has authored over 106 significant publications and 192 magazine articles. He is married to Julie with three adult sons and three grandchildren. The New Britain New Ireland Mission (NBNI) is the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) administrative entity for a large part of the New Guinea Islands region in Papua New Guinea located in the South West Pacific Ocean.1 The territory of New Britain New Ireland Mission is East New Britain, West New Britain, and New Ireland Provinces of Papua New Guinea.2 It is a part of and responsible to the Papua New Guinea Union Lae, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. The Papua New Guinea Union Mission comprises the Seventh-day Adventist Church entities in the country of Papua New Guinea. There are nine local missions and one local conference in the union. They are the Central Papuan Conference, the Bougainville Mission, the New Britain New Ireland Mission, the Northern and Milne Bay Mission, Morobe Mission, Madang Manus Mission, Sepik Mission, Eastern Highlands Simbu Mission, Western Highlands Mission, and South West Papuan Mission. The administrative office of NBNI is located at Butuwin Street, Kokopo 613, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea. -
Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea Working Paper No
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA Working Paper No. 6 MILNE BAY PROVINCE TEXT SUMMARIES, MAPS, CODE LISTS AND VILLAGE IDENTIFICATION R.L. Hide, R.M. Bourke, B.J. Allen, T. Betitis, D. Fritsch, R. Grau, L. Kurika, E. Lowes, D.K. Mitchell, S.S. Rangai, M. Sakiasi, G. Sem and B. Suma Department of Human Geography, The Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia REVISED and REPRINTED 2002 Correct Citation: Hide, R.L., Bourke, R.M., Allen, B.J., Betitis, T., Fritsch, D., Grau, R., Kurika, L., Lowes, E., Mitchell, D.K., Rangai, S.S., Sakiasi, M., Sem, G. and Suma,B. (2002). Milne Bay Province: Text Summaries, Maps, Code Lists and Village Identification. Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea Working Paper No. 6. Land Management Group, Department of Human Geography, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra. Revised edition. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry: Milne Bay Province: text summaries, maps, code lists and village identification. Rev. ed. ISBN 0 9579381 6 0 1. Agricultural systems – Papua New Guinea – Milne Bay Province. 2. Agricultural geography – Papua New Guinea – Milne Bay Province. 3. Agricultural mapping – Papua New Guinea – Milne Bay Province. I. Hide, Robin Lamond. II. Australian National University. Land Management Group. (Series: Agricultural systems of Papua New Guinea working paper; no. 6). 630.99541 Cover Photograph: The late Gore Gabriel clearing undergrowth from a pandanus nut grove in the Sinasina area, Simbu Province (R.L. -
Austronesian Paths and Journeys
AUSTRONESIAN PATHS AND JOURNEYS AUSTRONESIAN PATHS AND JOURNEYS EDITED BY JAMES J. FOX TO THE MEMORY OF MARSHALL D. SAHLINS We would like to dedicate this volume to the memory of Marshall Sahlins who was a brilliantly productive and remarkably insightful ‘Austronesianist’. His Social Stratification in Polynesia was an early, important and provocative comparative study (1958); his Moala: Culture and Nature on a Fijian Island (1962) was a major ethnographic monograph of lasting value; and his Islands of History (1985) was an interpretive analysis that gave global significance to events in the history of the Pacific. His influence was profound on both students and colleagues. We have all learned much from him and his work. Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760464325 ISBN (online): 9781760464332 WorldCat (print): 1247151070 WorldCat (online): 1247150967 DOI: 10.22459/APJ.2021 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: A gathering of members of the clan Nabuasa in the village of Lasi in the mountains of West Timor to hear the recitation of the journey of their ancestral name. Photo by James J. Fox. This edition © 2021 ANU Press Contents Abbreviations . ix List of illustrations . xi 1 . Towards a comparative ethnography of Austronesian ‘paths’ and ‘journeys’ . -
Geology and Offshore Resources of Pacific Island Arcs--New Ireland and Manus Region, Papua New Guinea, Volume 9, 1988
© Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources 2009 – Geology and Offshore Resources of Pacific Island Arcs--New Ireland and Manus Region, Papua New Guinea, Volume 9, 1988. GEOLOGY AND OFFSHORE RESOURCES OF PACIFIC ISLAND ARCS- NEW IRELAND AND MANUS REGION, PAPUA NEW GUINEA Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Science Series, Volume 9 GEOLOGY AND OFFSHORE RESOURCES OF PACIFIC ISLAND ARCS- NEW IRELAND AND MANUS REGION, PAPUA NEW GUINEA Edited By Michael S. Marlow, Shawn V. Dadisman, and Neville E Exon Published by the Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Houston, Texas, U.S.A. 1988 Copyright © 1988 by The Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources All Rights Reserved Published August, 1988 ISBN: 0-933687-10-9 Cover Design: Ben Servino, U.S. Geological Survey Cover Illustration: Tectonic diagram of New Ireland and Manus region, Papua New Guinea, after W. D. Stewart and M. J. Sandy (this volume) with inserts of seismicity in the Bismarck Sea region (McCue, this volume), the "bright spot" along seismic- reflection line 401 (Exon and Mariow, petroleum potential, this volume), and a photography of field work on New Ireland (M. Marlow). Layout work by Phyllis Swenson. Circum'Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Science Series E L. Wong and H.G, Greene, Editors 1. Tectonostratigraphic Terranes of the Circum-Pacific Region edited by D. G. Howell 2. Geology and Offshore Resources of Pacific Island Arcs—Tonga Region compiled and edited by D. W. Scholl and T L. Vallier 3. Investigations of the northern Melanesian Borderland edited by T M. -
Black, White & Gold
4 Woodlark a people free to walk about Woodlark Island, over 40 miles in length and greater in area than Sudest, is lower and swampier than the other big islands of south-eastern Papua. Thick rain forest flourishes wherever the soil and drainage are adequate. The raised coral, mangroves, forest and small areas of garden lands of the west are divided from the east by the hills near Kulumadau in central Woodlark and the low Okiduse Range which rises at Mount Kabat in the north and culminates in a spear point of peninsula dominated by Suloga Peak. Inland from the mid-north coast and Guasopa Bay are extensive gardening lands. In 1895 the beach opposite Mapas Island was covered in stone chips, a clearing about a mile inland was strewn with more fragments, and beyond that near an old village site on the flank of Suloga Peak were acres of chips. For many generations men had mined on Woodlark, taking stone from rock faces exposed in a gully on Suloga and working it until it became a tool, wealth and art. The hard volcanic rock was flaked by striking it with another stone, ground in sand and water, and then polished in water and the powder coming away from the stone itself. At the old village site on Suloga and at other places on Woodlark were large slabs of rock each with a circular depression made by men grinding and polishing. In the most valuable blades the polishing highlighted a network of lighter bands, the result of the irregular laying down of the original volcanic ash. -
A Rapid Biodiversity Survey of Papua New Guinea’S Manus and Mussau Islands
A Rapid Biodiversity Survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands edited by Nathan Whitmore Published by: Wildlife Conservation Society Papua New Guinea Program PO BOX 277, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province PAPUA NEW GUINEA Tel: +675-532-3494 www.wcs.org Editor: Nathan Whitmore. Authors: Ken P. Aplin, Arison Arihafa, Kyle N. Armstrong, Richard Cuthbert, Chris J. Müller, Junior Novera, Stephen J. Richards, William Tamarua, Günther Theischinger, Fanie Venter, and Nathan Whitmore. The Wildlife Conservation Society is a private, not-for-profit organisation exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Inland Revenue Code. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Criticial Ecosystems Partnership Fund, nor the Papua New Guinean Department of Environment or Conservation. Suggested citation: Whitmore N. (editor) 2015. A rapid biodiversity survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands. Wildlife Conservation Society Papua New Guinea Program. Goroka, PNG. ISBN: 978-0-9943203-1-5 Front cover Image: Fanie Venter: cliffs of Mussau. ©2015 Wildlife Conservation Society A rapid biodiversity survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands. Edited by Nathan Whitmore Table of Contents Participants i Acknowledgements iii Organisational profiles iv Letter of support v Foreword vi Executive summary vii Introduction 1 Chapters 1: Plants of Mussau Island 4 2: Butterflies of Mussau Island (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) -
A Rapid Biodiversity Survey of Papua New Guinea’S Manus and Mussau Islands
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280134331 A rapid biodiversity survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands Book · June 2015 CITATIONS READS 2 2,000 11 authors, including: Ken P Aplin Arison Arihafa Smithsonian Institution New Britain Palm Oil 238 PUBLICATIONS 2,714 CITATIONS 5 PUBLICATIONS 18 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Kyle Armstrong Richard Cuthbert University of Adelaide World Land Trust 108 PUBLICATIONS 421 CITATIONS 163 PUBLICATIONS 3,322 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Optimising an acoustic lure for survey and study of "microbats" View project Conservation of seabirds and island endemics View project All content following this page was uploaded by Nathan Whitmore on 19 July 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. A Rapid Biodiversity Survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands edited by Nathan Whitmore Published by: Wildlife Conservation Society Papua New Guinea Program PO BOX 277, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province PAPUA NEW GUINEA Tel: +675-532-3494 www.wcs.org Editor: Nathan Whitmore. Authors: Ken P. Aplin, Arison Arihafa, Kyle N. Armstrong, Richard Cuthbert, Chris J. Müller, Junior Novera, Stephen J. Richards, William Tamarua, Günther Theischinger, Fanie Venter, and Nathan Whitmore. The Wildlife Conservation Society is a private, not-for-profit organisation exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Inland Revenue Code. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Criticial Ecosystems Partnership Fund, nor the Papua New Guinean Department of Environment or Conservation. -
The Nature of Prehistoric Obsidian Importation to Anir and The
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2004 Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 29 (2004): 145–156 ISBN 0-9750476-3-9 The Nature of Prehistoric Obsidian Importation to Anir and the Development of a 3,000 Year Old Regional Picture of Obsidian Exchange within the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea GLENN R. SUMMERHAYES Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. The results of obsidian sourcing studies from the Anir Island assemblages are presented and compared with other studies to develop a regional picture of obsidian distribution and use over a three and a half thousand year period for the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Predicted changes in technology and mobility patterns are correlated with regional changes in the frequency and distribution of obsidian from particular sources in the region. Early Lapita assemblages in most parts of the archipelago were dominated by west New Britain obsidian. In the Middle Lapita period changes occurred in the northern and eastern Bismarck Archipelago and assemblages here became dominated by Admiralty Islands obsidian. In later periods, west New Britain obsidian re-gained dominance in some areas. Nevertheless, in the Lapita phases pottery assemblages suggest exchange was between culturally similar, socially related groups. SUMMERHAYES, GLENN R., 2004. The nature of prehistoric obsidian importation to Anir and the development of a 3,000 year old regional picture of obsidian exchange within the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. In A Pacific Odyssey: Archaeology and Anthropology in the Western Pacific. Papers in Honour of Jim Specht, ed. Val Attenbrow and Richard Fullagar, pp. -
Articles 189
ARTICLES 189 ARTICLES Herpetological Review, 2018, 49(2), 189–207. © 2018 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Erroneous Environs or Aberrant Activities? Reconciling Unexpected Collection Localities for Three New Guinea Worm-eating Snakes (Toxicocalamus, Serpentes, Elapidae) Using Historical Accounts In contrast to birds and large mammals, which can usually be Malayopython timoriensis (Peters, 1876).—It is noteworthy observed and recognized using binoculars and field guides, many that the confusion over type localities persists even for well- reptile and amphibian species are secretive, rarely seen, and known species that are popular in the reptile trade. A good exam- difficult to identify from a distance. The characters that separate ple for this is the colorful Lesser Sunda python, Malayopython closely related snakes or lizards often revolve around some finite timoriensis. The species is endemic to the Lesser Sunda Island details of the head or body scalation rather than highly visible chain of Indonesia, and its type locality was given as Kupang, the color patterns, and these are essentially impossible to discern main port of Dutch Timor near the western end of the island. without close inspection; sometimes these characteristics are Peters (1876) reported on a series of specimens obtained in Ku- difficult to determine even up close, without magnification. pang in May 1875 by the crew of the SMS Gazelle. In the general Therefore, while many bird and mammal distribution maps may report of the discoveries made on this voyage (Studer 1889), the be compiled from non-invasive observations, often by armies author explained that the specimens listed for Timor included a of experienced amateurs, the ranges of many reptile species donation from a botanist associated with the Botanical Gardens often depend on the locality data that should accompany in Buitenzorg (now Bogor, Indonesia), a Dr. -
THE DIARIES of SB FELLOWS July 21, 1891
New Guinea Diaries of the Rev. S.B. Fellows, Vol. 1. Transcribed by Kim Akerman. 30/1/2001 THE DIARIES OF S. B. FELLOWS July 21, 1891 - October 14th 1893. 1891. July 21st Left Sydney in Lord of the Isles schooner on May 27th. Reached Samarai June 13th. Leaving Samarai on June 16th, reached Dobu June 19th. Took charge of Waverley to unload cargo, fetch piles etc. On Saturday July 11th we slept in mission house. On Sunday Rev. G. Brown preached from --------So in this thy might etc. - Parting address to missionaries - full of good advice and wise council. On Tuesday 14th July Lord of the Isles left towed by Merrie England. Sorry to part with President, so kind and good. On Monday evening had conference with Sir W. McGregor, Governor, and President and Chairman. On advice of Governor Mr Brown decided that Chairman Watson and I were to proceed in Dove to Panaeti and if possible fix second station on that island or on adjacent one. On Tuesday 14th had our first death just two or three hours after the President had left. A Fijian women, wife of Nehemiah died from miscarriage. She had kept her real illness a secret and had been treated for fever only. Funeral next day - buried on land bought by Mr Hely for mission station. All native teachers have been ill with fever - some very ill - most of them are better now. On Sunday 19th July, a Tongan woman - wife of Silivanusi died. Fever caused complications which caused death of child and mother gradually sank and died. -
3. Background and Regional Setting1
Taylor, B., Huchon, P., Klaus, A., et al., 1999 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports Volume 180 3. BACKGROUND AND REGIONAL SETTING1 Brian Taylor2 THEMATIC INTRODUCTION The processes by which continental lithosphere accommodates strain during rifting and the initiation of seafloor spreading are pres- ently known primarily from the study of either (1) passive margins bor- dering rifted continents where extensional tectonics have long ceased and evidence for active tectonic processes must be reconstructed from a record that is deeply buried in post-rift sediments and thermally equili- brated or (2) regions of intracontinental extension, such as East Africa, the U.S. Basin and Range, and the Aegean, where extension has occurred recently by comparison to most passive margin examples, but has not proceeded to the point of continental breakup. One particularly controversial conjecture from these studies is that the larger normal detachment faults dip at low angles and accommo- date very large amounts of strain through simple shear of the entire lithosphere. The role of low-angle normal detachment faults has been contested strongly, both on observational and theoretical grounds. It has been suggested that intracontinental detachments have been misin- terpreted and actually formed by rollover of originally high-angle fea- tures, or that they occur at the brittle/ductile boundary in a pure shear system. Theoretically, it has been shown that normal faulting on detachment surfaces would require that the fault be extremely weak— almost frictionless—to allow horizontal stresses to cause failure on low- angle planes. The growing evidence for a weak fault and strong crust associated with motion on the San Andreas transform fault supports the 1Examples of how to reference the weak normal detachment fault model, and models in which low-angle whole or part of this volume.