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2.10 Material Culture of the Hawaiian Islands
2.10 Introduction to Pacific Review of Pacific Collections Collections: Material Culture in Scottish Museums of the Hawaiian Islands Produced as part of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums: Unlocking their knowledge and potential project 2013-2014. For full information and resources visit www.nms.ac.uk/pacific The following material culture styles have particularly distinctive elements but broad collections are not commonly found in Scottish museums. Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of volcanic origin located in north east Polynesia. There are eight main islands as well as smaller islands, atolls and islets. The largest island is Hawai’i. The other main inhabited islands are: O’ahu, Maui, Kaua’i, Moloka’i, Lana’i, Ni’hau, and Kaho’olawe. The islands were first settled in 1,300 from the south, most likely the Society Islands. The distance from other parts of Polynesia meant that Hawaiians developed distinctive forms of chieftainship, religious practices and material culture. The first European recorded to have visited the Hawaiian Islands was Captain James Cook in early 1778 on his third voyage, who named the archipelago the Sandwich Islands after his patron the Earl of Sandwich. Cook met his death there in February 1779. Kamehameha, who was a late 18th century Chief on the island of Hawai’i, attempted to gain control over the whole island group. By 1810 he had established a monarchy which ruled for most of the 19th century. At this time the Hawaiian Islands were recognised by foreign powers as a sovereign nation. Kamehameha’s son Liholiho (Kamehameha II) and Queen Kamamalu visited London on a state visit to George IV where they tragically died in 1824 after contracting measles. -
Rapa Nui Journal 2#2 Summer 1988
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 2 Article 1 Issue 2 Rapa Nui Journal Summer 1988 1988 Rapa Nui Journal 2#2 Summer 1988 Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation (1988) "Rapa Nui Journal 2#2 Summer 1988," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 2 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol2/iss2/1 This Commentary or Dialogue is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. et al.: Rapa Nui Journal 2#2 Summer 1988 • Vol 2, No 2. SUmmer 1988 •• P.O. Box 6774. Los Osos, CA 93412 USA •• U. S. $3.00. On Other Islands... Maria, Madre de The following article inaugurates a new feature for &pg Nui Jel1mlll1-On other Islands. Future issues will bring to our readers special events and projects Rapa Nui Revisited occurring on neighboring islands in the Pacific. Joan Seaver Rock Art in the "Anyway, if my mother has a dark com plexion and others see that as ugly, I will see - her as beautiful and it's the same with the Marquesas Islands HolyMother. Ifshedoesn'tlooknice, Iwould love (respect) her more." -Alberto Hotus, Sidsel N. -
An Oral History of Three Generations of Kapa Practitioners
AN ORAL HISTORY OF THREE GENERATIONS OF KAPA PRACTITIONERS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF EDUCATION IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE AUGUST 2017 By Marlene A. Zeug Dissertation Committee: Eōmailani Kukahiko, Chairperson Makalapua Alencastre Walter Kahumoku, III Warren Nishimoto Keywords: kapa, Hawaiʻi, narrative inquiry, storytelling, oral history COPYRIGHT © 2017 MARLENE A. ZEUG ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii mahalo piha When the final words of this text emerged, I was spent. It was 7:00 p.m. and the evening was settling in outside. I leaned back in my chair, staring, in the growing darkness, at my computer screen. The gratitude and responsibility that mark the ways I see this world come from knowing the shoulders I stand on are broad, and deep, and wide. At some point, the journey of this dissertation became more than a process to a degree, even more than the stories of my kumu kapa. Somewhere along the way, this journey became about the stories of all the kumu who have intersected and intertwined with my own. There have been countless other times up until now, where I have sat at tables across kumu, and listened to their stories as they shared of themselves. Two words cannot seem to convey the gratitude that finds its way from someplace deep. But I will nonetheless try. To the professors, my advisory committee, the mentors, even my cohort-mates in the EdD program, and my dear friends and colleagues near and far, who in some way sat patiently and let me rage, and cry, and laugh, and wonder, who gave hugs, a shoulder, an ear, even a look, so I could finally find my way through this project, mahalo piha. -
Report to the Government of Niue on Invasive Plant Species of Environmental Concern
Report to the Government of Niue on Invasive Plant Species of Environmental Concern James C. Space and Tim Flynn U.S.D.A. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA 24 October 2000 Report to the Government of Niue on Invasive Plant Species of Environmental Concern James C. Space and Tim Flynn 1 The Government of Niue requested assistance from the US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, to conduct a survey of invasive plant species of environmental concern, similar to surveys previously conducted in Micronesia and American Samoa. The survey was carried out from 15-19 May 2000. The objectives, as with previous surveys, were to: (1) identify plant species that are presently causing problems to natural and semi-natural ecosystems; (2) identify species that, even though they are not presently a major problem, could spread more widely or are known to be problem species elsewhere; (3) confirm the absence of species that are a problem elsewhere and, if introduced to Niue, could be a threat there; and (4) make appropriate recommendations. During our visit local experts2 showed us sites of known infestations. We also had available copies of botanical surveys conducted in the past (see Appendix 1, References). A visit of such short duration does not permit an exhaustive survey of the weed flora of the island. However, the intent was only to conduct an overall survey. Additional surveys of individual species or sensitive areas can and should be conducted as needed. This report summarizes our findings and makes some suggestions for further action. -
Telling Pacific Lives
TELLING PACIFIC LIVES PRISMS OF PROCESS TELLING PACIFIC LIVES PRISMS OF PROCESS Brij V. Lal & Vicki Luker Editors Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/tpl_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Telling Pacific lives : prisms of process / editors, Vicki Luker ; Brij V. Lal. ISBN: 9781921313813 (pbk.) 9781921313820 (pdf) Notes: Includes index. Subjects: Islands of the Pacific--Biography. Islands of the Pacific--Anecdotes. Islands of the Pacific--Civilization. Islands of the Pacific--Social life and customs. Other Authors/Contributors: Luker, Vicki. Lal, Brij. Dewey Number: 990.0099 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Cover image: Choris, Louis, 1795-1828. Iles Radak [picture] [Paris : s.n., [1827] 1 print : lithograph, hand col.; 20.5 x 26 cm. nla.pic-an10412525 National Library of Australia Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press Table of Contents Preface vii 1. Telling Pacic Lives: From Archetype to Icon, Niel Gunson 1 2. The Kila Wari Stories: Framing a Life and Preserving a Cosmology, Deborah Van Heekeren 15 3. From ‘My Story’ to ‘The Story of Myself’—Colonial Transformations of Personal Narratives among the Motu-Koita of Papua New Guinea, Michael Goddard 35 4. Mobility, Modernisation and Agency: The Life Story of John Kikang from Papua New Guinea, Wolfgang Kempf 51 5. -
Review of Corals from Fiji, Haiti, Solomon Islands and Tonga
UNEP-WCMC technical report Review of corals from Fiji, Haiti, Solomon Islands and Tonga (Coral species subject to EU decisions where identification to genus level is acceptable for trade purposes) (Version edited for public release) Review of corals from Fiji, Haiti, Solomon Islands and Tonga (coral 2 species subject to EU decisions where identification to genus level is acceptable for trade purposes) Prepared for The European Commission, Directorate General Environment, Directorate E - Global & Regional Challenges, LIFE ENV.E.2. – Global Sustainability, Trade & Multilateral Agreements, Brussels, Belgium Prepared March 2015 Copyright European Commission 2015 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2015. Review of corals from Fiji, Haiti, Solomon Islands and Tonga (coral species subject to EU decisions where identification to genus level is acceptable for trade purposes). UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with policy advice and the development of decision tools. We are able to provide objective, scientifically rigorous products and services to help decision- makers recognize the value of biodiversity and apply this knowledge to all that they do. To do this, we collate and verify data on biodiversity and ecosystem services that we analyze and interpret in comprehensive assessments, making the results available in appropriate forms for national and international level decision-makers and businesses. To ensure that our work is both sustainable and equitable we seek to build the capacity of partners where needed, so that they can provide the same services at national and regional scales. -
A CASE for HAWAIIAN KAPA by SHERI MAJEWSKI a CAPSTONE
1 THE ART OF KAPA IN THE 21ST CENTURY Title CONTEMPORARY MEANING IN ANCIENT ART: A CASE FOR HAWAIIAN KAPA By SHERI MAJEWSKI A CAPSTONE PROJECT PRESENTED TO THE COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 2 THE ART OF KAPA IN THE 21ST CENTURY UF Copyright page © 2013 Sheri Majewski 3 THE ART OF KAPA IN THE 21ST CENTURY Dedication For my daughter Emmalia and for her children’s children. E ola mau ke kapa o na kupuna! E ola mau nā kanaka maoli! Long live the kapa of our ancestors! Long live the Hawaiian people! 4 THE ART OF KAPA IN THE 21ST CENTURY Acknowledgements Mahalo ke Akua, a nā aumakua, a nā kupuna. This is the story of an art form and also of the Hawaiian people. There are many who helped this project come to fruition and I am so grateful because without them I would not have made the progress I did. They listened, coached, advised, and participated. To these family, friends, and teachers, I say Mahalo nui loa…a heartfelt thank you! Your aloha during this project helped me to embrace my Hawaiian heritage and perpetuate it. Very special thanks to my University of Florida professors, especially Dr. Craig Roland and Dr. Elizabeth Delacruz, who graciously gave of their time and expertise to serve on my Capstone Committee. Their sound advice and critical feedback challenged me and helped me grow as a researcher and as an educator. -
Modernity, Cosmopolitanism, and the Emergence of Middle Classes in Tonga
Modernity, Cosmopolitanism, and the Emergence of Middle Classes in Tonga Niko Besnier “The Embarrassment of the Middle Classes” A recurrent issue in our understanding of the transformations experienced by Pacifi c Island societies, and societies of the developing world in gen- eral, is the extent to which traditional social arrangements (eg, rank-based systems, inequalities predicated on colonialism, or local forms of egalitari- anism) are being displaced by social-class structures. A focus on these his- torical transformations demands that we address what constitutes a social class—an almost unsolvable problem, but nevertheless one for which we are fortunate to have a distinguished intellectual genealogy. The work of two of the founding fathers of modern-day social science, Karl Marx and Max Weber, can be understood as lifelong projects to understand social inequality in the West in terms of social-class stratifi cation. Yet, as social scientists, we continue to have diffi culties apprehending social class, par- ticularly in contexts that are not traditionally viewed as the locus of class hierarchies. This article seeks to address these diffi culties in the context of one Pacifi c Island society, Tonga. The problem is particularly acute when one deals with the middle classes, as opposed to the working or elite classes—those who are betwixt- and-between, caught in a liminal position that, like other forms of liminal- ity, are supposed to go one way or another, while in fact they remain in suspension. This suspension is particularly pertinent to the “middleness” of the middle classes and renders their very nature unstable, in contrast to the solidity that Marx attributed to both the proletariat and the bour- geoisie, groups whose self-consciousness is fi rmly ingrained in their identi- ties, and who theoretically have little trouble fi nding a common “enemy” The Contemporary Pacific, Volume 21, Number 2, 215–262 © 2009 by University of Hawai‘i Press 215 216 the contemporary pacifi c • 21:2 (2009) whose interests are opposed to their own. -
Haka and Hula Representations in Tourism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington Haka and hula representations in tourism A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington for the degree of Master of Arts in the School of Māori Studies (Te Kawa a Māui) Victoria University of Wellington November 2009 By Acushla Deanne O’Carroll I Abstract Haka and hula performances tell stories that represent histories, traditions, protocols and customs of the Māori and Hawai’ian people and give insight into their lives and the way that they see the world. The way that haka and hula performances are represented is being tested, as the dynamics of the tourism industry impact upon and influence the art forms. If allowed, these impacts and influences can affect the performances and thus manipulate or change the way that haka and hula are represented. Through an understanding of the impacts and influences of tourism on haka and hula performances, as well as an exploration of the cultures’ values, cultural representations effective existence within the tourism industry can be investigated. This thesis will incorporate the perspectives of haka and hula practitioners and discuss the impacts and influences on haka and hula performances in tourism. The research will also explore and discuss the ways in which cultural values and representations can effectively co-exist within tourism. II Mihimihi I te riu o te whenua Te Rua o te Moko I raro i te maru o Taranaki I ruia i ngā kākano o te ora Kia ora ai te hapū, ko Puawhato te Rangatira! Ko Taranaki te maunga Ko Aotea te waka Ko Waingōngōrō te awa Ko Ngāruahine Rangi, Ngāti Ruanui me Te Ātiawa ngā iwi Ko Otaraua me Kanihi-Umutahi ngā hapū Ko Otaraua me Kanihi-Māwhitiwhiti ngā marae Ko Acushla Deanne O’Carroll tōku ingoa Tēnā tātou katoa III Dedication This thesis is dedicated to all of the participants involved in this research. -
Evidences of Culture Contacts Between Polynesia and the Americas in Precolumbian Times
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 1952 Evidences of Culture Contacts Between Polynesia and the Americas in Precolumbian Times John L. Sorenson Sr. Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Mormon Studies Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Sorenson, John L. Sr., "Evidences of Culture Contacts Between Polynesia and the Americas in Precolumbian Times" (1952). Theses and Dissertations. 5131. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5131 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. e13 ci j rc171 EVIDENCES OPOFCULTURE CONTACTS BETWEEN POLIIESIAPOLYNESIA AND tiletlleTIIETHE AMERICAS IN preccluivibianPREC olto4bian TIMES A thesthesisis presented tobo the department of archaeology brbrighamighambigham Yyoungoung universityunivervens 1 ty provo utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree master of arts n v rb hajbaj&aj by john leon sorenson july 1921952 ACmtodledgiventsackiiowledgments thanks are proffered to dr M wells jakenjakemjakemanan and dr sidney B sperry for helpful corencoxencommentsts and suggestions which aided research for this thesis to the authors wife kathryn richards sorenson goes gratitude for patient forbearance constant encouragement -
2020 Eo E Emalani Program
The Virtual Event Hui o Laka presents tHe 32nd annuaL event Commemorating Queen emmaʻs 1871 journey to Waimea-uka & tHe aLaka‘i virtuaL LaunCH saturday, oCtober 10, 2020 From kaua‘i, HaWai‘i Fpunded in art by kaLeLeonäLani - traveLer oF tHe mountains Since 1988, Hui o Laka/Köke‘e Natural History Museum has hosted “Eö e Emalani i Alaka‘i” to commemorate an historic event honoring Queen Emma's visit to Köke‘e and Alaka‘i Swamp. Each year people are chosen to represent Queen Emma, her guide Kaluahi, and attendants. Invited hälau honor Queen Emma’s journey with dances and chants. Led by an old mountain guide, Kaluahi, Queen Emma spent two days in January of 1871 with a band of almost one hundred, including dancers and poets along with friends and admirers. Her goal was to see for herself the famous “kilohana” or beautiful view- point looking out over Wainiha Valley and Hanalei beyond. Kaluahi expected it to be a one day trip. He didn’t count on the leisurely pace of the merry band that stopped often in the forest for ferns and lei materials. At one point, Queen Emma stopped at a view that looked back over the plateau of Wai‘ale‘ale. The dancers broke out into an impromptu hula performance atop a flat rock there. The spot became known as “Pöhaku Hula.” By the time they entered the swamps of Alaka‘i it was late afternoon. The horses had to be left behind and the party continued on foot. Night fell, and they braved a night in Widowed Queen Emma in the the cold and misty uplands. -
Your Island Guide
Your Island Guide Have a wonderful visit. | ABOUT MUSKET COVE MUSKET ABOUT | 1 Contents 02 11 17 About musket cove Musket Excursions and Fishing Our pets and pests 03 12 17 Tips and information Makare Wellness Spa Fiji language and culture 08 13 18 Eat and drink Musket accommodation Emergency and safety 09 14 20 Dive into paradise with subsurface fiji Musket weddings and events Supply of services and obligations 10 15 Activities and things to do A better environment ... we care | CONTENTS | 1 About Musket Cove Malolo Lailai the home of Musket Cove and is located in the Mamanuca However, with Wongket’s agreement to cut short the lease and some group of Islands. You’ll find the pace of Island life a little slower than years later, it was sold to three owners, Richard Smith, Reg Raffe & Sir Ian normal, just the way we like it, ensuring all the stresses you came with MacFarlane. The three then renamed Malolo Lailai as Leeward Island in will be far from your mind by the time you leave. The island consists of the late 60’s. In the early 1970’s the three gentlemen decided to part ways 240 hectares with 10kms of palm fringed beaches and hiking trails. and individually manage their portion of the island. By then the airstrip was built which ran as a boundary and divided the now Plantation Island Resort About us and Musket Cove Resort . In 1969 Plantation Village Resort opened with six The resort is family owned soon to celebrate 50 years’ in the Fijian rooms, now known as Plantation Island Resort.