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Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
"Preserve Analysis : Saddle Mountain"
PRESERVE ANALYSIS: SADDLE MOUNTAIN Pre pare d by PAUL B. ALABACK ROB ERT E. FRENKE L OREGON NATURAL AREA PRESERVES ADVISORY COMMITTEE to the STATE LAND BOARD Salem. Oregon October, 1978 NATURAL AREA PRESERVES ADVISORY COMMITTEE to the STATE LAND BOARD Robert Straub Nonna Paul us Governor Clay Myers Secretary of State State Treasurer Members Robert Frenkel (Chairman), Corvallis Bill Burley (Vice Chainnan), Siletz Charles Collins, Roseburg Bruce Nolf, Bend Patricia Harris, Eugene Jean L. Siddall, Lake Oswego Ex-Officio Members Bob Maben Wi 11 i am S. Phe 1ps Department of Fish and Wildlife State Forestry Department Peter Bond J. Morris Johnson State Parks and Recreation Branch State System of Higher Education PRESERVE ANALYSIS: SADDLE MOUNTAIN prepared by Paul B. Alaback and Robert E. Frenkel Oregon Natural Area Preserves Advisory Committee to the State Land Board Salem, Oregon October, 1978 ----------- ------- iii PREFACE The purpose of this preserve analysis is to assemble and document the significant natural values of Saddle Mountain State Park to aid in deciding whether to recommend the dedication of a portion of Saddle r10untain State Park as a natural area preserve within the Oregon System of I~atural Areas. Preserve management, agency agreements, and manage ment planning are therefore not a function of this document. Because of the outstanding assemblage of wildflowers, many of which are rare, Saddle r·1ountain has long been a mecca for· botanists. It was from Oregon's botanists that the Committee initially received its first documentation of the natural area values of Saddle Mountain. Several Committee members and others contributed to the report through survey and documentation. -
Roles of Ros Scavenging Enzymes and Aba in Desiccation Tolerance in Ferns
ROLES OF ROS SCAVENGING ENZYMES AND ABA IN DESICCATION TOLERANCE IN FERNS By Kwanele Goodman Wandile Mkhize Submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements of Master of Science in the Discipline of Biological Sciences School of Life Sciences College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg Campus South Africa December 2018 Preface The experimental work described in this thesis was carried out by the candidate while based in the Discipline of Biological Sciences School of Life Sciences, of the College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg campus, under the supervision of Professor Richard P. Beckett, from January 2017 to December 2018. The research was financially supported by the National Research Foundation (South Africa). The contents of this work have not been submitted in any form to another university and, except where the work of others is acknowledged in the text, the results reported are due to investigations by the candidate. __________________________ Signed: Mkhize K.G.W __________________________ Signed: Beckett R.P Date: 30/11/2018 i Declaration 1: Plagiarism I, Kwanele Goodman Wandile Mkhize, student number: 213501630 declare that: (i) The research reported in this dissertation, except where otherwise indicated or acknowledged, is my original work; (ii) This dissertation has not been submitted in full or in part for any degree or examination to any other university; (iii) This dissertation does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons; (iv) This dissertation does not contain other persons’ writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. -
Diversidad De Licopodios Y Helechos Del Bosque Tropical Subcaducifolio Del Estado De Hidalgo, México
Artículo de investigación Diversidad de licopodios y helechos del bosque tropical subcaducifolio del estado de Hidalgo, México Diversity of lycopods and ferns of the tropical subdeciduous forest of Hidalgo state, Mexico Dorismilda Martínez-Cabrera1 , Nubia Neydy Hernández-Hernández1 , Benjamín Isidro-Hernández1 , Adriana Gisela Hernández-Álvarez2 , Arturo Sánchez-González2,3 Resumen: Antecedentes y Objetivos: Los estudios florísticos enfocados en helechos y licopodios en los bosques tropicales de México son escasos. Los objetivos de la presente investigación fueron conocer la riqueza de ambos grupos en el bosque tropical subcaducifolio (BTS) del estado de Hidalgo y comparar su composición y riqueza a nivel de especie con la de otras regiones del país con el mismo tipo de vegetación. Métodos: La recolección de ejemplares se realizó en 26 localidades de seis municipios con BTS en la Huasteca Hidalguense. La determinación taxonó- mica fue hasta nivel de especie. La semejanza taxonómica entre municipios se estimó con análisis de agrupamiento (índice de Sørensen y UPGMA), y la riqueza de especies entre regiones con un índice de diversidad taxonómica. Resultados clave: En el BTS de Hidalgo se identificaron 12 familias, 32 géneros, 66 especies y un híbrido de helechos, así como una familia, un género y seis especies de licopodios. Las familias con mayor número de géneros fueron Pteridaceae (9) y Polypodiaceae (6). Los géneros con mayor riqueza de especies fueron Anemia y Selaginella, con seis especies cada uno. Las especies de amplia distribución fueron Adiantum tenerum y Tectaria he- racleifolia (constancia de 85%). Se registraron seis especies por primera vez en la entidad. La semejanza florística entre municipios fue alta, excepto Huehuetla, situado en el extremo sur del área de estudio. -
Bob Allen's OCCNPS Presentation About Plant Families.Pages
Stigma How to identify flowering plants Style Pistil Bob Allen, California Native Plant Society, OC chapter, occnps.org Ovary Must-knows • Flower, fruit, & seed • Leaf parts, shapes, & divisions Petal (Corolla) Anther Stamen Filament Sepal (Calyx) Nectary Receptacle Stalk Major local groups ©Bob Allen 2017 Apr 18 Page !1 of !6 A Botanist’s Dozen Local Families Legend: * = non-native; (*) = some native species, some non-native species; ☠ = poisonous Eudicots • Leaf venation branched; veins net-like • Leaf bases not sheathed (sheathed only in Apiaceae) • Cotyledons 2 per seed • Floral parts in four’s or five’s Pollen apertures 3 or more per pollen grain Petal tips often • curled inward • Central taproot persists 2 styles atop a flat disk Apiaceae - Carrot & Parsley Family • Herbaceous annuals & perennials, geophytes, woody perennials, & creepers 5 stamens • Stout taproot in most • Leaf bases sheathed • Leaves alternate (rarely opposite), dissected to compound Style “horns” • Flowers in umbels, often then in a secondary umbel • Sepals, petals, stamens 5 • Ovary inferior, with 2 chambers; styles 2; fruit a dry schizocarp Often • CA: Apiastrum, Yabea, Apium*, Berula, Bowlesia, Cicuta, Conium*☠ , Daucus(*), vertically Eryngium, Foeniculum, Torilis*, Perideridia, Osmorhiza, Lomatium, Sanicula, Tauschia ribbed • Cult: Apium, Carum, Daucus, Petroselinum Asteraceae - Sunflower Family • Inflorescence a head: flowers subtended by an involucre of bracts (phyllaries) • Calyx modified into a pappus • Corolla of 5 fused petals, radial or bilateral, sometimes both kinds in same head • Radial (disk) corollas rotate to salverform • Bilateral (ligulate) corollas strap-shaped • Stamens 5, filaments fused to corolla, anthers fused into a tube surrounding the style • Ovary inferior, style 1, with 2 style branches • Fruit a cypsela (but sometimes called an achene) • The largest family of flowering plants in CA (ca. -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Biological Control of Invasive
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States Roy Van Driesche Bernd Blossey Mark Hoddle Suzanne Lyon Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2002-04 Department of Service August 2002 Agriculture BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES Technical Coordinators Roy Van Driesche and Suzanne Lyon Department of Entomology, University of Massachusets, Amherst, MA Bernd Blossey Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Mark Hoddle Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA, Forest Service, Morgantown, WV USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET-2002-04 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the authors of the individual chap- We would also like to thank the U.S. Depart- ters for their expertise in reviewing and summariz- ment of Agriculture–Forest Service, Forest Health ing the literature and providing current information Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West on biological control of the major invasive plants in Virginia, for providing funding for the preparation the Eastern United States. and printing of this publication. G. Keith Douce, David Moorhead, and Charles Additional copies of this publication can be or- Bargeron of the Bugwood Network, University of dered from the Bulletin Distribution Center, Uni- Georgia (Tifton, Ga.), managed and digitized the pho- versity of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, (413) tographs and illustrations used in this publication and 545-2717; or Mark Hoddle, Department of Entomol- produced the CD-ROM accompanying this book. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
2020 Fall Newsletter
NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN PENSTEMON SOCIETY VOLUME 14 No 2 OCTOBER 2020 Out of Quarantine in 2021 the geological and botanical features of the re- gion. Mikel Stevens and Stephen Love We are hopeful…. Oh, so hopeful. Having lived through pandemic lockdown for nearly 8 months, we are all desperate for some- thing new, interesting, and beautiful. With that in mind and wearing glasses with optimistic lens- es, we are moving ahead with plans for the 2021 APS annual meeting. Wish us luck. In order to create a bit of “old normal” for next summer, we are organizing a meeting in the realm of the rare and beautiful Penstemon compactus. Plans are to center the meeting in a location with easy access to the Bear River Range, namely Logan, Utah. Proposed dates for the meeting are July 9-12, 2021. Mark your calendars. We will headquarter all activities out of Riverwoods Conference Center. Lodging is available on the conference site or in nearby facilities. Additional information is pending. Our intent is to finalize plans for the meeting by the end of the year and to issue an official in- vitation along with registration materials, shortly thereafter. Our hope is to provide an event with all of the traditional elements of an APS Annual Meeting: a Friday evening social, Saturday field trip followed by an educational program, Sunday Penstemon compactus (Mikel Stevens-9443.jpg) field trips with an evening social event, and a post-meeting Monday bonus field trip. Table of Contents Out of Quarantine in 2021 .......................................1 President’s Letter October 2020 ..............................4 Friday APS New Members ....................................................5 In the early afternoon, the APS Board will American Penstemon Society Membership Form ..6 meet at the Riverwood Conference Center. -
Vascular Plants of the Russian Peak Area Siskiyou County, California James P
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 2-2004 Vascular Plants of the Russian Peak Area Siskiyou County, California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plants of the Russian Peak Area Siskiyou County, California" (2004). Botanical Studies. 34. http://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/34 This Flora of Northwest California: Checklists of Local Sites of Botanical Interest is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE RUSSIAN PEAK AREA SISKIYOU COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Edited by John O. Sawyer, Jr. & James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 18 February 2004 Russian Peak (elevation 8196 ft.) is located in the Salmon Mountains, about 12.5 miles south-southwest FLOWERING PLANTS of Etna. It is the highest peak in the Russian Wilderness. The Salmon Mountains are a subunit of Aceraceae the Klamath Mountains. The area is famous for its Acer glabrum var. torreyi diversity of conifer species and for the discovery of the subalpine fir in California, based on the field work Apocynaceae of John Sawyer and Dale Thornburgh. Apocynum androsaemifolium FERNS Berberidaceae Mahonia dictyota Equisetaceae Mahonia nervosa var. -
Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
Plant Propagation Protocol for Nothochelone nemorosa ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production Spring 2009 Distribution in the US and Canadaiii Distribution in Washington Stateiii TAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Scrophulariaceae Family Common Name: Figwort family Scientific Names Genus: Nothochelone Species: nemorosa Species Authority: (Douglas ex. Lindl.) Straw Variety: Sub-species: Cultivar: Authority for Variety/Sub-species: Common Synonym(s) (include full Penstemon nemorosus (Douglas ex. Lindl.) Strawa scientific names (e.g., Elymus glaucus Buckley), including variety or subspecies information) Common Name(s): wooded beardtongue, woodland penstemon Species Code (as per USDA Plants NONE3 database): GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range (distribution From southwestern British Columbia through maps for North America and northwestern California, predominantly along the Washington state) Cascades, Coast Ranges, and Olympic Mountains, but a N. nemorosa was moved from genus Penstemon to the related genus Nothochelone, making it the only member of the latter in North America (Robson et al. 2007). However, it is still frequently treated as a “penstemon.” also into Eastern Washington and Oregon. i,ii See maps above for distribution in the U.S. and Canada and in Washington state.iii Ecological distribution (ecosystems it Occurs in forest edges, openings, clearings, and occurs in, etc): trailsides.iv Kruckeberg (1996) notes that it is often found in “partially sunny glades in the woods, on lightly wooded talus slopes, cliffs, and rock ledges.” v Shade tolerant, requiring between 20%-80% sun. Climate and elevation range West (and sometimes East) of the Cascades at low to medium-high, high,vi or sub-alpinevii elevations. Local habitat and abundance; may No information found on associated species, but include commonly associated appears to thrive as part of the forest understory or in species exposed sites. -
Calandrinia and Montiopsis, RICK LUPP 91 Junos from a Minefield, JANIS RUKSANS 95 FORUM: Longevity in the Rock Garden 103
ROCK GARDEN Quarterly Volume 62 Number 2 Spring 2004 Cover: Dodecatheon pulchellum subsp. monanthum (syn. D. radicatum) in Minnesota. Painting by Diane Crane. All material copyright ©2004 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by Allen Press, 800 E. 10th St., Lawrence, Kansas ROCK GARDEN Quarterly BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY Volume 62 Number 2 Spring 2004 Contents The Mountains of Northeastern Oregon, LOREN RUSSELL 82 With NARGS in the Wallowas, DAVID SELLARS 89 Growing Calandrinia and Montiopsis, RICK LUPP 91 Junos from a Minefield, JANIS RUKSANS 95 FORUM: Longevity in the Rock Garden 103 Diamonds in the Rough, BRIAN BIXLEY 110 Tim Roberts and His Tufa Mountain, REX MURFITT 112 PLANT PORTRAITS Lewisia disepala, JACK MUZATKO 132 Narcissus cantabricus and N. romieuxii, WALTER BLOM 133 Lupinus arcticus, ANNA LEGGATT 134 Primula abchasica, JOHN & JANET GYER 135 Allium aaseae, MARK MCDONOUGH & JAY LUNN 137 How to Enter the 2004 Photo Contest 139 BOOKS R. Nold, Columbines, rev. by CARLO BALISTRJERI 141 W. Gray, Penstemons Interactive Guide, rev. by ROBERT C. MCFARLANE 143 A Penstemon Bookshelf, GINNY MAFFITT 145 J. Richards, Primula, 2nd ed., rev. by JAY LUNN 147 T. Avent, So you want to start a nursery, rev. by ERNIE O'BYRNE 149 NARGS Coming Events 150 The Mountains of Northeastern Oregon Loren Russell Introduction center of scenic beauty and floristic diversity—home to about 2400 species of Avascular plants, more than 60 percent of the state's flora—the mountains of northeastern Oregon have long been one of my favorite destinations for hiking and botanizing. The Wallowas and the Blue Mountain complex, which includes the Ochoco, Maury, Aldrich, Strawberry, Greenhorn and Elkhorn ranges, are collectively known as the Blue Mountain Region and extend for more than 200 miles, from the northeastern corner of Oregon and adjacent southeastern Wash• ington to Prineville in central Oregon. -
Diversidad De Licopodios Y Helechos En Cuatro Municipios De La Huasteca Hidalguense”
Instituto Tecnológico de Huejutla CLAVE: 13DIT0001E TITULACIÓN INTEGRAL TESIS PROFESIONAL “Diversidad de Licopodios y Helechos en cuatro municipios de la Huasteca Hidalguense” Para obtener el Título de Licenciatura en Biología Integrantes Mariana Hernández Francisco Luis Alberto Pérez Hernández Directora Dra. Dorismilda Martínez Cabrera Marzo 2019 Km. 5.5 Carretera Huejutla-Chalahuiyapa, C. P. 43000 Huejutla de Reyes, Hgo. Tel./Fax: 789 89 60648 Email: [email protected] www.tecnm.mx | www.ithuejutla.edu.mx DEDICATORIA Primer autor: A mis padres Juan Pérez Lara y Rosalía Hernández Cuevas, por haberme brindado su apoyo incondicional, por apoyarme en mi educación y sus consejos para poder sobresalir como persona durante mi carrera como estudiante, por haber hecho un gran esfuerzo para que yo llegue a cumplir una de mis grandes metas. Sobre todo por estar conmigo en los buenos y malos momentos y por haberse convertido en un gran impulso y motivación para mi vida. Segundo autor: a mi familia en especial a mi mamá mi ejemplo más importante que demuestra de que no hay imposibles Ana María Francisco Hernández por darme la vida, por su amor, cariño, consejos, valores y principios para poder sobresalir y cumplir unas de mis metas; además de nunca haberme abandonado en los momentos más importantes y difíciles, por confiar en mí y darme la dicha de llegar hasta donde he llegado, te amo mamá. A mis hermanas Leticia Deneb Hernández Francisco, Nora Hilda Hernández Francisco y Alkaitd Hernández Francisco por haber creído en mí, por su apoyo incondicional y consejos, las amo. AGRADECIMIENTOS Ambos autores queremos agradecer a: A la Dra.