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GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
Thirteen Nations on Mount Everest John Cleare 9
Thirteen nations on Mount Everest John Cleare In Nepal the 1971 pre-monsoon season was notable perhaps for two things, first for the worst weather for some seventy years, and second for the failure of an attempt to realise a long-cherished dream-a Cordee internationale on the top of the world. But was it a complete failure? That the much publicised International Himalayan Expedition failed in its climbing objectives is fact, but despite the ill-informed pronouncements of the headline devouring sceptics, safe in their arm-chairs, those of us who were actually members of the expedition have no doubt that internationally we did not fail. The project has a long history, and my first knowledge of it was on a wet winter's night in 1967 at Rusty Baillie's tiny cottage in the Highlands when John Amatt explained to me the preliminary plans for an international expedi tion. This was initially an Anglo-American-Norwegian effort, but as time went by other climbers came and went and various objectives were considered and rejected. Things started to crystallise when Jimmy Roberts was invited to lead the still-embryo expedition, and it was finally decided that the target should be the great South-west face of Mount Everest. However, unaware of this scheme, Norman Dyhrenfurth, leader of the successful American Everest expedition of 1963-film-maker and veteran Himalayan climber-was also planning an international expedition, and he had actually applied for per mission to attempt the South-west face in November 1967, some time before the final target of the other party had even been decided. -
Itinerary Day 1 (Sat 13Nov 2021): London – Kathmandu Depart
Itinerary Day 1 (Sat 13 Nov 2021): London – Kathmandu Day 4 (Tue 16 Nov 2021): Monjo to Namche Bazaar (3,445m) Depart London for our flight to Kathmandu. Today we take a steep hike to the traditional Sherpa village Namche Bazaar. We head onwards and upwards Day 2 (Sun 14 Nov 2021): Kathmandu through a beautiful rhododendron forest before reaching the entrance to the Sagarmatha National Park, Arrive in Kathmandu and transfer to our hotel. The rest a protected area which aims to preserve the fragile of the day is free to explore. We meet in the evening for mountain environment for future generations. Namche our first traditional Nepali meal at a local restaurant and is the main trading village in the Khumbu and has a busy briefing on the week ahead. market, shops, cafes and most famously, freshly baked apple pies. The tough climb is well worth it as we catch Evening meal included. our first glimpse of Mount Everest! Trekking time approximately 5-6 hours/7km. Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Day 3 (Mon 15 Nov 2021): Kathmandu – Lukla (2,843m) – Monjo (2,835m) We fly from Kathmandu on a spectacular 40-minute flight to the mountain village Lukla. Your first sight of Day 5 (Wed 17 Nov 2021): the Hilmalayan mountains will give you an exciting taste Namche Bazaar (acclimatisation day) of what’s to come. We meet our assistant guides and We rise early for an important acclimatisation trek. porters before trekking up the Dudh Koshi Valley (‘river There are a number of options for acclimatisation in the of milk’ – named after the pale appearance of the area – we can trek towards the Everest View Hotel glacier fed water). -
Nepal 1989 a V Saunders
AV SAUNDERS (Plates 25-27) These notes have been arranged in (more or less) height order. The intention has been to report developments and first ascents completed during the year, rather than to list repeat ascents of existing routes. 1989 was not a good year. There were few new routes, and several fatalities. On Everest (8 848m), reports ofovercrowding have become common place; this year they have been linked to outbreaks ofviral flu. As if this were not enough, there are now perennial arguments about the fixing of the route through the Khumbu icefall. Apparently the earlier expeditions who set up a route often demand payment from the-following expeditions who use the route. During the spring season, the Polish expedition organized by Eugeniusz Chrobak followed a variation on the W ridge route, avoiding the normal Lho La approach. Following a line with minimum avalanche danger, the team climbed Khumbutse (6640m) before descending to the Rongbuk glacier, where they established Camp I at 5850m. The line continued left of previous ascents to gain the W shoulder. Five more camps were established on the ridge and in the Hornbein Couloir. On 24 May Chrobak and Andrzej Marciniak reached the summit. Over the next two days they descended, stripping the camps with the help of two other team members. They reached Camp I in deteriorating weather to join another team arriving from base. The next day all the climbers set out for base, up the 600m fixed ropes over Khumbutse. At 1pm the six climbers were struck by an avalanche which broke the ropes. -
Gateway to Eastern Nepal
A H D First Flight D Experience U B YEARS Issue # 38 November 2019 www.buddhaair.com BIRATNAGARGateway to Eastern Nepal 89 days in the ;'Gb/ >]i7 Jhumke Himalayas g]kfnL gf]6sf Topi l8hfOg/ Waste to Wonderful facebook.com/ buddhaair @airbuddha @buddhaairnepal www.buddhaair.com YEARS Taking Off To 22 Years of Trusted Flying Becoming Nepal's longest operating private domestic airlines would not be possible without you. We would like to take this opportunity to thank our valued passengers, employees, business partners and well wishers. MAKING AIR TRANSPORT AN PROVIDING EMPLOYMENT TO NEPALIS AFFORDABLE REALITY From flying the skies to maintaining the We have invested in technology to make our aircrafts, every journey of your flight is taken services highly efficient, which enable us to care of by our dedicated and trained Nepali reduce airfares. Over 1,526,206 passengers employees. chose to fly with us, out of the total 2,864,759 passengers in the domestic sector this year. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY HELPING FARMERS OF MORANG &SUNSARI ENSURING SAFE FLIGHTS Through our CSR, we have been working to We operate one of the best hangar facility improve paddy yields through mechanization in South Asia. Our hangar includes more and reduce the dependence on imports. infrastructures than other Nepali airlines, Since we started, farmers have shown a lot ensuring every Buddha Air flight to be safe. of enthusiasm on reaping high profits at low investments. Buddha Air BuddhaAir AirBuddha BuddhaAirNepal BuddhaAirPvtLtd Namaste and welcome on board Buddha Air! 11th October will always be a monumental date areas of Nepal and provide even more convenience to for Buddha Air. -
14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Ultimate Expeditions®
14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP 14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Trip Duration: 14 days Trip Difficulty: Destination: Nepal Begins in: Kathmandu Activities: INCLUDED • Airport transfers • 2 nights hotel in Kathmandu before/after trek ® • Ground transportation Ultimate Expeditions • Flights to/from Kathmandu The Best Adventures on Earth. - Lukla • National Park fees Ultimate Expeditions® was born out of our need for movement, our • Expert guides & porters • Accommodations during connection with nature, and our passion for adventure. trek, double occupancy • Meals & beverages during We Know Travel. Our staff has traveled extensively to 40-50 countries trek each and have more than 10 years of experience organizing and leading adventures in all corners of the globe through the world's most unique, EXCLUDED remote, beautiful and exhilarating places. We want to share these • Airfare • Lunch or dinner at hotel destinations with you. • Beverages at hotel ® • Personal gear & equipment Why Ultimate Expeditions ? We provide high quality service without • Tips the inflated cost. Our goal is to work with you to create the ideal itinerary based on your needs, abilities and desires. We can help you plan every Ultimate Expeditions® aspect of your trip, providing everything you need for an enjoyable PH: (702) 570-4983 experience. FAX: (702) 570-4986 [email protected] www.UltimateExpeditions.com 14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Itinerary DAY 1 Arrive Kathmandu Our friendly Ultimate Expeditions representative will meet you at the airport and drive you to your hotel in Kathmandu. During this meet and greet your guide will discuss the daily activities of your trip. DAY 2 Flight to Lukla - Trek to Phak Ding (8,713 ft / 2,656 m) Enjoy an exciting flight from Kathmandu to Lukla – this flight is roughly 45 minutes and offers great views of the Everest region if you can secure a seat on the left of the plane. -
Aux Portes Du Désert Tunisien Agréation N° P 302 147 -Trimestrielagréation - Oct.Nov.-Déc
AUTOMNE 2018 220 SENTIERS LE seul magazine belge 100% rando belge 100% magazine LE seul Aux portes du désert tunisien Agréation n° P 302 147 -Trimestriel - Oct.nov.-déc. 2018 - Oct.nov.-déc. Agréation n° P 302 147 -Trimestriel IDÉE RANDO La vallée de l’Eau Blanche RETOUR RANDO La marche des eaux à Madère ÉCHAPPÉES BELLES De l’abbaye de Fontenay à Vézelay NOUVEAUTÉ GR 14, de l’Eifel aux Ardennes françaises www.grsentiers.org LE MOT DU PRÉSIDENT RANDONNEZ CURIEUX Vous n’êtes pas sans savoir Trimestriel n° 220 que votre association Belgique 4,50 € Europe (U.E.) 7 € des Sentiers de Grande Oct.-nov.-déc. 2018 34 Dame Nature … 37 Bons plans Randonnée ne fonctionne Histoire d’eau au Plateau La nouvelle Auberge de exclusivement qu’avec des Le seul magazine belge 100% rando. des Tailles Jeunesse de Charleroi bénévoles. On n’en compte pas moins de 270, Édité par l’asbl Les Sentiers de Grande Randonnée (SGR) Couverture : Aux portes du désert tunisien qui se chargent bien sûr du balisage de nos © Dathi itinéraires GR/GRP, mais aussi de toutes les 4 Actu des GR tâches de l’asbl, qu’elles soient techniques ou 9 GR 14 Sentiers de administratives. Je voudrais ici saluer leur Dupin © F. l’Ardenne 8 Entre deux gares engagement et leur dévouement. De l’Eifel aux Ardennes De Wavre à Archennes 34 37 Depuis quelques années, la randonnée françaises De Monschau (Montjoie) 9 Échappées belles connaît un certain engouement et les SGR 36 Découvertes Nouveautés FFRandonnée à Sedan La Bourgogne du Nord, y ont répondu en étoffant le réseau de Sentiers géologiques de l’Abbaye de Fontenay et pédologiques en 38 Mise à jour sentiers GR/GRP, en renouvelant la gamme à Vézelay des topos des topo-guides avec l’arrivée des Rando- province de Namur Modifications 12 Retour rando Boucles, des Rando-Famille et autres topo- d’itinéraires GR guides numériques. -
Developing a Tourism Opportunity Index Regarding the Prospective of Overtourism in Nepal
BearWorks MSU Graduate Theses Fall 2020 Developing a Tourism Opportunity Index Regarding the Prospective of Overtourism in Nepal Susan Phuyal Missouri State University, [email protected] As with any intellectual project, the content and views expressed in this thesis may be considered objectionable by some readers. However, this student-scholar’s work has been judged to have academic value by the student’s thesis committee members trained in the discipline. The content and views expressed in this thesis are those of the student-scholar and are not endorsed by Missouri State University, its Graduate College, or its employees. Follow this and additional works at: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses Part of the Applied Statistics Commons, Atmospheric Sciences Commons, Categorical Data Analysis Commons, Climate Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment Commons, Meteorology Commons, Natural Resource Economics Commons, Other Earth Sciences Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Phuyal, Susan, "Developing a Tourism Opportunity Index Regarding the Prospective of Overtourism in Nepal" (2020). MSU Graduate Theses. 3590. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/3590 This article or document was made available through BearWorks, the institutional repository of Missouri State University. The work contained in it may be protected by copyright and require permission of the copyright holder for reuse or redistribution. For more information, please -
Geomorphic Processes, Rock Quality and Solid Waste Management—Examples from the Mt
Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2015, 7, 1291-1308 Published Online November 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jwarp http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2015.716105 Geomorphic Processes, Rock Quality and Solid Waste Management—Examples from the Mt. Everest Region of Nepal Eva Posch1,2, Rainer Bell2, Johannes Thomas Weidinger1,3, Thomas Glade2* 1Department of Geography and Geology, University of Salzburg, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria 2Department of Geography, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 3ERKUDOK Institute, K-Hof Museums, Gmunden, Austria Received 10 August 2015; accepted 8 November 2015; published 11 November 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Sagarmatha National Park and Buffer Zone (SNPBZ) in the Everest region in Nepal is among the most popular destinations for trekking tourism in Nepal. The dramatic growth of the tourism in- dustry has increased pressures on the environment and the National Park is heavily affected by the rapidly growing waste issue. Besides, major mass movements play an important role in the Himalaya and have been observed in SNPBZ. Also, seasonal monsoon floods, debris flows, rock falls, landslides and the creation of glacial lake outburst floods are frequently occurring in the re- gion. This paper explores the reciprocal interactions between the geo-environment and solid waste management in Everest’s SNPBZ. Therefore, geological characteristics and geomorphologi- cal processes, especially the two large rockslides in Lukla and Khumjung, as well as their conse- quences for rock quality, climatic and hydrologic conditions, are analyzed and simultaneously connected to the rapidly growing tourism-induced waste issue. -
Nepali Times We Need Is an Atmosphere of Trust Between the REBELS WITHOUT a CAUSE Government and These Groups
#426 21 - 27 November 2008 16 pages Rs 30 Weekly Internet Poll # 426 Q. How would you assess the government’s first 100 days? Total votes: 4,440 Weekly Internet Poll # 427. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com Q. How do you characterise the rift in the Maoist party? Rising from the ashes he crises are coming thick has been tested to the limits and GOONDADOM: Nearly 2,000 subscriber copies of Himal Khabarpatrikaís and fast for the Maoists in he has proposed a middle path: a latest issue, featuring this exposÈ of the excesses by militant youth wings T government. The peace ‘transitional republic’. Until of various political parties, were destroyed when masked attackers set process is stuck over modalities press time on Thursday it looked fire to them at a distribution point in Maitighar on Sunday night. of army integration, internal like the ‘people’s republic’ ideological rifts have deadlocked wallahs had the numbers. A vote on Wednesday evening. EDITORIAL p2 its party conference and an by the cadre could still be However, the Maoists have Rebels without a cause alliance of other parties is on the over-ruled in the central been put on the defensive because attack over the YCL excesses. committee, but it would put of the discovery this week of the STATE OF THE STATE CK Lal The national conference of moral pressure on the moderates. bodies of two young men, believed Who’s in charge? p3 Maoist cadre to have been held on During a consultation with to have been executed by the YCL Thursday was postponed by a Maoist provincial councils, 12 of in Dhading last month. -
Directory of Manufacturing Establishments - 2064
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