ISSN: 2574-1241 Volume 5- Issue 4: 2018 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.07.001501 Matheus Vinicius Abadia Ventura. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res

Review Article Open Access

Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal in the Cities of Goianésia And Ipameri, in Goiás, Brazil

Matheus Vinicius Abadia Ventura*1, Estevam Matheus Costa2 and Marcio Moacir Bessa2 1Goiano Federal Institute, Brazil 2Paulista State University, Brazil Received: Published:

*Corresponding: July author:19, 2018; Matheus Vinicius July Abadia 30, 2018 Ventura, Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde – GO, Brazil

Abstract

carry Medicinal out a bibliographic plants include review, adopting documentary with medicinal research properties, as a criterion which in basedsome caseson articles are used published for specific in renowned purposes national of healing and or international prevention. journalsThus, ethnobotanica specializing isin thethe rescueethnobotanical of this traditional aspects of knowledge, medicinal plantsrelated reported to the use in theof this state flora of Goiás.as a resource. Most interviewees The objective responded of this article to use wasplants to for for medicinal purposes, with women being the majority. In addition, leaves are the most used parts for different diseases. The use of medicinal

in the ethnobotanical survey demonstrated the potential for pharmaceutical use, since they presented some compounds known to be important. plants is a widely used practice among residents of the cities (Goianésia and Ipameri, Goiás). In general, the species indicated by the inhabitants Keywords:

Lamiaceae; Asteraceae; flora; tradition Introduction Brazil presents the greatest biological diversity in the Table 1: Locations used in ethnobotanical surveys. City / State Sources Author Location communities for study and conservation of these resources [1]. world, possessing a rich flora arousing the interests of scientific Thus, ethnobotanica is the rescue of this traditional knowledge, Ipameri – Goiás Latitude: 17º 43’ 19” S Zucchi et al. (2013) not lost the close relationship with plants and nature, bringing him Goianésia – Goiás Longitude: 48º 09’ 35” W related to the use of this flora as a resource [2,3], since man has Latitude: 15º 19’ 03” S Silva & Faria (2014) Longitude: 49º 07’ 03” W individual benefits [4]. The medicinal plants comprise plant species Results and Discussion purposes of cure or prevention [5,6] From surveying in certain with medicinal property, which in some way is used for specific communities it is possible to ascertain the vegetation resources [8] observed in the city of Ipameri, in Goiá families were interviewed, 75 of whom stated that they did not s, where 200 generation to generation [7]. The objective of this article was to and their benefit in several factors, which are transferred from carry out a bibliographic review, adopting documentary research use medicinal plants, and the other 125 reported doing so (54% as a criterion based on articles published in renowned national ésia - Goiá female and 46% female male), representing 62.5%, and Silva & and international journals specialized in ethnobotanical aspects of Faria (2014), observed that in Goian s, 48 of the 50 people medicinal plants reported in the state of Goiás. interviewed (41 females and 9 males) use plants for medicinal women with greater use due to greater presence during the day purposes ( 96%). According to [10,11] there is a predominance of Methodology at home in the performance of domestic activities, which was not An ethnobotanical bibliographical survey was carried out on reputed pulicated articles that cataloged the species in two demonstrated in the work of [8,12], which despite being greater important cities in the state of Goiás. The ethnobotanical survey of than half, did not present a significant superiority [13] observed medicinal plants were carried out through documentary research thatIn 70% both, of the intervieweessurveys cited werethe species female. used by the interviewees in the following locations described in Table 1. The informational survey in the city of Ipameri - GO conducted by [8] was conducted in for medicinal purposes, totaled 61 species in 23 families as and the part of the plant used were also described. In the city of interviewed. In the city of Goianésia, the survey period was made shown in Table 2, and the popular names, the medicinal use the period from August 2008 to June 2009 where 200 people were Ipameri - Goiás, in the survey of [8], the species that have stood out because they are the most used are quebra-pedra (Phyllanthus from May to June 2013 by [9], where 50 people were interviewed. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research (BJSTR) 5899 Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research Volume 7- Issue 3: 2018 niruri Chamomilla recutita ã- losna (Artemisia canphorata álsamo (Eysenhardtia rasteira (Mentha x villosa Mentha pulegium platycarpa Baccharis trimera L.), camomila ( (L.) Rauschert.), hortel Vill.), b (Foeniculum vulgare Aloe vera Althaea sete-dores (Plectranthus barbatus L.), poejo ( L.), funcho Mich.), carqueja ( (Less.) DC.), boldo- officinalis Mikania glomerata (Cymbopogon citratus Mill.), babosa ( L.) malva ( Andrews.), and capim-cidreira (Ageratum conyzoides ão (Ocimum gratissimum L.), guaco ( Spreng.), mentrasto (DC.) Stapf.) Table 2: L.), alfavac L.), Name Family Plants / Scientific used for Name medicinal purposes identified in the cities of Goianésia - GO and UseIpameri - GO. Used Part of Plant Common Acanthaceae Justicia pectoralis Jacq. Anador de folha Headache leaf australis Cham. & Schldl. Sabugueiro

Alliaceae General pain, fever and the flu; Measles leaf e flower Allium cepa L. Cebola branca stalk

Amaranthaceae The flu

Terramicina leaf Stuchlik Alternanthera dentata (Moench.) Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Erva-de-santa-maria External wounds, flu, eye inflammation leaf

Annonaceae Inflammation in general; Broken bone; Worms

Sofre-dos-rins-quem -quer Kidney problems leaf & Hook. F. Duguetia furfuracea (St. Hil.) Benth Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum L. Coentro Stomach ache Soothing and insomnia leaf Pimpinella anisum L. Erva doce

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Funcho Depression; Gases and colic leaf, flowerleaf e seed

Salsa Soothing and insomnia; Gases, flu and cold root Infection of uterus Gases, flu and cold PetroselinumAsphodelaceae crispum (Mill.) Fuss

Aloe vera L. Babosa leaf Healing; Weight loss; intestine arrested; Asteraceae Hemorrhoid problem; Hair Treatment

Ageratum conyzoides L. Mentrasto leaf Soothing and insomnia; menstrual cramps; Depression; Pain in general (children); Pain in Artemisia canphorata Vill. Losma the stomachStomach and gas;problems Labyrinthitis leaf Artemisia vulgaris L. Artimigio leaf

Carqueja Headaches; The flu leaf Baccharis trimera (Less.) D.C. Diabetes Camomila leaf Chamomilla recutitaSweet (L.) Rauschert Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Soothing and insomnia; Depression Egletes viscosa Marcelinha leaf

(L.) Less Flu, cough,Diarrhea hoarseness, and intestinal throat fever infection leaf bronchitis, allergies, skin infections and Mikania glomerata Spreng. Guaco rheumatism Solidago chilensis Meyen Arnica Healing and Menstrual Cramps leaf Vernonia condensata Baker Boldo Pain in the stomach and liver leaf Vernonia polyanthes Less Assa-peixe leaf

Brassicaceae Bronchitis and flu Agrião Flu and cough leaf

NasturtiumCostaceae officinale R. Br. Cana de macaco Kidney problems stalk e leaf

Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw. Cite this article: Matheus V A V, Estevam M C, Marcio M B. Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in the Cities of Goianésia And Ipameri, in Goiás, Brazil. Biomed J Sci&Tech Res : 1. 5900

7(3)- 2018. BJSTR. MS.ID.001501. DOI 10.26717/ BJSTR.2018.07.00150 Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research Volume 7- Issue 3: 2018

Crassulaceae Cotyledon orbiculata L. Bálsamo Stomach pain and gastritis leaf Kalanchoe brasiliensis Cambess Folha santa Flu and cold leaf Fabaceae Myroxylon peruiferum L. f. Bálsamo Stomach pain and gastritis leaf Stryphnodendron adstringens Barbatimão stalk e leaf

Stomach ache; Uterus and vaginal infection (Mart.) Coville Quina Anemia stalk Andira inermis (W. Wright) Kunth Pterodon emarginatusex DC. Vogel Sucupira Sore throat leaf Lamiaceae Anxiety and restlessness, blood pressure, fever, scarring of thrush, heartbeat, migraine Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Alfazema pain, relaxation, improve sleep quality, stress and depression flower Erva-cidreira leaf e root

MelissaMentha officinalis arvensis L. L. Vique Soothing; Flu and cold leaf Mentha pulegium L. Poejo Flu Soothing and insomnia; Mentha viridis L. Alevante Stomach ache; Flu and cold leaf

Mentha x villosa Huds Hortelãzinho The flu; Calming and insomnia leaf Flu, cold, fever and bronchitis; Indigestion; Ocimum gratissimum L. Alfavacão Worms leaf hoarseness and bronchitis Soothing; urine infection; Gases; flu, cold, Manjericão Flu leaf

Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Hortelã-da-folha-gorda leaf Spreng. vomiting Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Flu and cold; Problems in the stomach and Plectranthus barbatus Andrews. Boldo-sete-dores Headache leaf

Alecrim leaf Flu, shortness of breath, sinusitis; Heart Rosmarinus officinalis L. Reliefproblems; of canker Calmingsores, bronchitis, and insomnia dandruff, Sálvia phlegm, gingivitis, rheumatism, vomiting, leaf cough, diarrhea, diabetes, indigestion Salvia officinalis L Lauraceae Cinnamomum canphora Turra Cânfora Muscle or skin problems leaf Cinnamomum zeylanicum Breyn Canela Soothing leaf Persea americana Mill. Abacate Kidney problems leaf Punica granatum L. Romã Throat and urine infection leaf e fruit Malvaceae

Gossypium hirsutum L. Algodão leaf e root Infection and inflammationIssues in general; Infection in the uterus and vagina; Associated Malva Flu, cold, gastritis, skin sores

Malva parviflora L. Kidney problems leaf eleaf flower WaltheriaPhyllanthaceae indica L. Douradinha Phyllanthus niruri L. Quebra-pedra Kidney problems root Phytolaccaceae Petiveria alliacea L. Guiné Sinusitis leaf Plantaginaceae Plantago major L. Tanchagem leaf

Poaceae Infection (inflammation) in general

Capim-cidreira leaf Colic; Soothing and insomnia; Headaches and Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. in the body; Influenza and cold; High pressure Cite this article: Matheus V A V, Estevam M C, Marcio M B. Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in the Cities of Goianésia And Ipameri, in Goiás, Brazil. Biomed J Sci&Tech Res : 1. 5901

7(3)- 2018. BJSTR. MS.ID.001501. DOI 10.26717/ BJSTR.2018.07.00150 Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research Volume 7- Issue 3: 2018

Rubiaceae Morinda citrifolia L. Noni fruit

Rutaceae Diabetes

Citrus limon L. Limão Fruit The flu Ruta graveolens L. Arruda | Conjunctivitis; Verbenaceae menstrual cramps; Flu, cold and sinusitis Erva cidreira leaf Vochysiaceae Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. Pau terra Soothing; Flu and cold root

Toothache (when the baby’s teeth are born) QualeaZingiberaceae parviflora Mart. Arthritis, osteoarthritis and other Curcuma longa L. Açafrão root problems, fever, treat colds inflammatory diseases, gastrointestinal Gengibre leaf e root

Zingiber officinaleésia Roscoe- Goiá and neighbors. InThe general, flu the species indicated by the inhabitants species most used by the residents were hortelã da folha gorda in the ethnobotanical survey demonstrated the potential for the [9] in Goian s, reported that the five medicinal (Plectranthus amboinicus pharmaceutical use, since they demonstrate some compounds that ãzinho (Mentha x villosa Huds Vernonia are recognized as important, in addition, the use is independent (Lour.) Spreng.), alecrim (Rosmarinus condensata (Cymbopogon citratus of the sex and extends to diverse age groups and socioeconomic, officinalis L.), hortel ), boldo ( Stapf.), representing an alternative to the consumer market. But anatomical Baker) and capim cidreira (DC) the family that includes the largest number of species is Lamiaceae and pharmacological studies of these plants are suggested to give Among the 61 species mentioned within the 23 families, greater reliability. observed in their work in the city of Alto Paraiso in Goiás, that the (12 species) and Asteraceae (11 species). Souza & Felfili (2006) References 1. predominant families were Fabaceae (12 species) and Asteraceae region of Alto Paraíso of Goiás, GO, Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica (14 species). It is necessary to reinforce that the work of [8] (8 Souza CDD, Felfili JM (2006) The utilization of medicinal plants in the 20(1): species) and Lamiaceae (10 species) were the predominant state of Goiás. Of the 61 species described and raised, the most 135-142. species. With this, we observe the diversity of species within the medicinais. Plantas medicinais: arte e ciência - um guia de estudo frequently used plant parts were leafy leaves, as described (Table 2. interdisciplinar.Amorozo MCM (1996) Sã Abordagem etnobotânica na pesquisa de plantas

o Paulo: Ed UNESP. çaras. Etnobotânica: bases para a conservaçã 3). The leaves were also the most cited among those interviewed in plants, according to the interviewees, has the purpose, mostly to 3. Begossi A (1998) Etnobotânica em comunidades cai the works of [4,14]. Of the 61 species raised, the use of medicinal o. Rio de Janeiro: EDUR. ânico de plantas medicinais na comunidade São Gonçalo Beira Rio, Cuiabá, 4. Souza MD, Fernandes RR, Pasa MC (2010) Estudo etnobot cure pain and flu. The same result was also found for [11,14], where pain. 5. Amorozo MCM, Gél most of the interviewees cited species to cure influenza, fever and MT. Biodiversidade 9(1): 91-100. Table 3: Parts of the plant most used in production for medicinal do baixo Amazonas, Barcarena, PA, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense y AL (1988) Uso de plantas medicinais por caboclos purposes. Emílio Goeldi, Série Botâ 6. nica 4(1): 1-4. Parts of the Plant Number of Species ncia do uso de plantas medicinais em comunidades rurais Sheets Silva JS, de Carvalho JNF, Teixeira WS, Franco ÍO, Ribeiro DD (2010b) 088-Importâ 7. Fruits 50 (72,46%) no sudoeste de Goiás. Cadernos de Agroecologia 5(1). survey of medicinal plants in the caatinga area in the community Flower 3 (4,34%) ofSilva sitio CG, nazaré, Marinho milagres, MGV, Lucena ceará, MFA, Brazil. Costa Revista JGM (2015) Brasileira Ethnobotanical de Plantas Stalk 4 (5,80%) Root 4 (5,80%) 8. MedicinaisZucchi MR, 17(1): Oliveira 133-142. Júnior VF, Gussoni MA, Silva MB, Silva FC, et al. Seeds 7 (10,14%) Total 1 (1,46%) (2013) Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Ipameri City-Goiás State. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 15(2):nica 273-279. e histoquímica Conclusion 69 (100%) de plantas medicinais utilizadas pelos moradores do Bairro Carrilho, 9. Silva RD, Faria MT (2014) Caracterizaçãoédia Biosfera, eCentro etnobotâ Cientí The use of medicinal plants is a widely used practice among Goiâ Goianésia (GO). Enciclop fico Conhecer- city dwellers (Goianésia and Ipameri, Goiá nia 10(19): 2807-2829. inhabitants cultivate the plants, they did not abandon the practice of das plantas medicinais utilizadas na comunidade do Horto, Juazeiro do s), although not all the 10. Ricardo LGPS (2011) Estudoso de mestrado etnobotânicos - Centro e prospecçãode Saúde e fitoquímicaTecnologia using them, acquiring them when necessary, by means of relatives Norte (CE). (Dissertaçã Rural, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande).

Cite this article: Matheus V A V, Estevam M C, Marcio M B. Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in the Cities of Goianésia And Ipameri, in Goiás, Brazil. Biomed J Sci&Tech Res : 1. 5902

7(3)- 2018. BJSTR. MS.ID.001501. DOI 10.26717/ BJSTR.2018.07.00150 Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research Volume 7- Issue 3: 2018

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ISSN: 2574-1241 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.07.001500 Assets of Publishing with us Matheus Vinicius Abadia Ventura. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res • Global archiving of articles • Immediate, unrestricted online access This work is licensed under Creative • Rigorous Peer Review Process Comm : • Authors Retain Copyrights Submission Link ons Attribution 4.0 License • https://biomedres.us/submit-manuscript.php Unique DOI for all articles https://biomedres.us/

Cite this article: Matheus V A V, Estevam M C, Marcio M B. Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in the Cities of Goianésia And Ipameri, in Goiás, Brazil. Biomed J Sci&Tech Res : 1. 5903

7(3)- 2018. BJSTR. MS.ID.001501. DOI 10.26717/ BJSTR.2018.07.00150