Liste Des Immeubles "Ancien Régime"
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Luxembourg Resistance to the German Occupation of the Second World War, 1940-1945
LUXEMBOURG RESISTANCE TO THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1940-1945 by Maureen Hubbart A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Major Subject: History West Texas A&M University Canyon, TX December 2015 ABSTRACT The history of Luxembourg’s resistance against the German occupation of World War II has rarely been addressed in English-language scholarship. Perhaps because of the country’s small size, it is often overlooked in accounts of Western European History. However, Luxembourgers experienced the German occupation in a unique manner, in large part because the Germans considered Luxembourgers to be ethnically and culturally German. The Germans sought to completely Germanize and Nazify the Luxembourg population, giving Luxembourgers many opportunities to resist their oppressors. A study of French, German, and Luxembourgian sources about this topic reveals a people that resisted in active and passive, private and public ways. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Elizabeth Clark for her guidance in helping me write my thesis and for sharing my passion about the topic of underground resistance. My gratitude also goes to Dr. Brasington for all of his encouragement and his suggestions to improve my writing process. My thanks to the entire faculty in the History Department for their support and encouragement. This thesis is dedicated to my family: Pete and Linda Hubbart who played with and took care of my children for countless hours so that I could finish my degree; my husband who encouraged me and always had a joke ready to help me relax; and my parents and those members of my family living in Europe, whose history kindled my interest in the Luxembourgian resistance. -
Architects of the Euro
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 6/7/2016, SPi Architects of the Euro Intellectuals in the Making of European Monetary Union Edited by KENNETH DYSON and IVO MAES 1 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 6/7/2016, SPi Contents List of Archives xi Notes on Contributors xiii Foreword by Jan Smets xvii 1. Intellectuals as Policy-Makers: The Value of Biography in the History of European Monetary Union 1 Kenneth Dyson and Ivo Maes 2. Robert Triffin: The Arch Monetarist in the European Monetary Integration Debates? 30 Ivo Maes and Eric Bussière 3. Robert Marjolin: Securing the Common Market through Economic and Monetary Union 51 Katja Seidel 4. Raymond Barre: Modernizing France through European Monetary Cooperation 75 David Howarth 5. Pierre Werner: A Visionary European and Consensus Builder 93 Elena Danescu 6. Roy Jenkins: The Importance of Top-Level Politics 117 N. Piers Ludlow 7. Hans Tietmeyer, Ethical Ordo-liberalism, and the Architecture of EMU: Getting the Fundamentals Right 138 Kenneth Dyson 8. Karl-Otto Pöhl: The Pole Position 170 Harold James 9. Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa: EMU as the Anchor Stone for Building a Federal Europe 193 Fabio Masini 10. Jacques Delors: Vision, Revisionism, and the Design of EMU 212 Dermot Hodson OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 6/7/2016, SPi x Contents 11. Alexandre Lamfalussy: A Cassandra about Financial Stability 233 Ivo Maes 12. Contributions, Legacies, and Lessons 254 Kenneth Dyson and Ivo Maes References 271 Name Index 293 Subject Index 301 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 6/7/2016, SPi 5 Pierre Werner A Visionary European and Consensus Builder Elena Danescu Inherently attached to the European idea—and what Luxembourger wouldn’t be?—I believe that during my career I remained equidistant from Eurosceptics and pro-Europeans. -
The Council of State of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
The Council OF THE GRAND DUCHY of State{OF LUXEMBOURG Conseil d’État 5, rue Sigefroi • L-2536 Luxembourg { Tél. : (+352) 47 30 71 • Fax : (+352) 46 43 22 • E-mail : [email protected] • www.conseil-etat.public.lu 3 The Council of State of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 4 Attributions of the Council of State 5 In legislative matters 6 In regulatory and administrative matters 8 Composition of the Council of state 12 Operation of the Council of state 12 The president 13 The executive 14 The committees 15 The public and plenary sessions 15 The Secretary General and the secretariat of the Council of State 16 Opinions of the Council of State 18 Beginnings and evolution of The Council the Council of State over time of State 19 1815-1830 : The Dutch Council of State { 20 1830-1839 : The Belgian Senate 21 1848 : The Permanent Legislation Committee 22 1856 : The creation of the Luxembourg Council of State 24 1868 : The introduction of dispensation from a second constitutional 25 1919 : In-depth institutional reforms 26 1945 : The dissolution and the renewal of the Council of State 27 1961 : The reform of the composition of the Council of State 28 1989 : The formal independence of the Council of State 29 1996 : A capital reform of the Council of State 31 2017 : The strengthening of the legitimacy of the Council of State 32 The seat of the Council of State 33 The building of 1959 34 The enlargement of the site in 2006 36 Works by contemporary Luxembourg Artists 40 Bibliography ‹ © SIP / LUC DEFLORENNE The Council of State, the creation of which dates back to the review of 3 the Constitution on 27 November 1856, is a constitutional institution The Council called on “to give its opinion on all draft or proposed laws and amend- { ments which might be proposed, as well as all other matters which of State might be referred to it by the Government or by the laws”. -
Luxembourg Collection
Special Collections and Archives: Luxembourg Collection This collection was assembled by Professor Gerald Newton, of the Department of Germanic Studies, to support the teaching and research of the Centre for Luxembourg Studies, based in the Department. It is a growing collection, covering all aspects of Luxembourg-related interest: history, politics, language and literature, culture, geography, economy and society. BOOKS · Texts marked * are kept on the open shelves in Western Bank Library or the Information Commons. They can be borrowed in the usual way. · Texts marked […] are not currently included in the Collection 0001 –, Lëtzebuerger Dixionär Band I, A-K. Luxembourg 1995. Cloth. 0002 –, Lëtzebuerger Dixionär Band II, L-Z. Luxembourg 1995. Cloth. 0003 –, Lëtzebuerger Dixionär Band I, A-K. Luxembourg 1995. Leather. 0004 –, Lëtzebuerger Dixionär Band II, L-Z. Luxembourg 1995. Leather. 0005 –, Lëtzebuerger Dixionär Band I, A-K. Luxembourg 1995. Cloth, SU binding. 0006 –, Lëtzebuerger Dixionär Band II, L-Z. Luxembourg 1995. Cloth, SU binding. 0007 Rinnen, Henri, Dictionnaire Français-Luxembourgeois. Luxembourg 1988. 0008 Rinnen, Henri & Will Reuland, Petit dictionnaire français-luxembourgeois. Luxembourg 1980. 0009 Rinnen, Henri & Will Reuland, Kleines Deutsch-Luxemburgisches Wörterbuch. Luxembourg 9th edn. 1992. 0010 Christophory, Jul, English-Luxembourgish dictionary. Luxembourg 1982. 0011 Van Dijk, Theo, Dictionnaire Lëtzebuergesch-Hollännesch. Luxembourg 1998. 0012 Kroemmer, M. Th., Steng fir e lëtzebuergesch-franséischen Dictionnaire. Luxembourg 1989. 0013 Zimmer, Jacqui, 6000 Wierder op Lëtzebuergesch. Luxembourg 1993. 0014 Zimmer, Jacqui, Méng éischt dausend Wierder op Lëtzebuergesch. Luxembourg 1999. 0015 Christophory, Jul, Who’s afraid of Luxembourgish? Luxembourg 1979. 0016 Bruch, Robert, Luxemburger Grammatik im volkstümlichen Abriß. Luxembourg 2nd edn. 1968. (2nd copy in WB Library 3B 437.94935B) c.f. -
Zweete Weltkrich
D'Occupatioun Lëtzebuerg am Zweete Weltkrich 75 Joer Liberatioun Lëtzebuerg am Zweete Weltkrich 75 Joer Liberatioun 75 Joer Fräiheet! 75 Joer Fridden! 5 Lëtzebuerg am Zweete Weltkrich. 75 Joer Liberatioun 7 D'Occupatioun 10 36 Conception et coordination générale Den Naziregime Dr. Nadine Geisler, Jean Reitz Textes Dr. Nadine Geisler, Jean Reitz D'Liberatioun 92 Corrections Dr. Sabine Dorscheid, Emmanuelle Ravets Réalisation graphique, cartes 122 cropmark D'Ardennenoffensiv Photo couverture Photothèque de la Ville de Luxembourg, Tony Krier, 1944 0013 20 Lëtzebuerg ass fräi 142 Photos rabats ANLux, DH-IIGM-141 Photothèque de la Ville de Luxembourg, Tony Krier, 1944 0007 25 Remerciements 188 Impression printsolutions Tirage 800 exemplaires ISBN 978-99959-0-512-5 Editeur Administration communale de Pétange Droits d’auteur Malgré les efforts de l’éditeur, certains auteurs et ayants droits n’ont pas pu être identifiés ou retrouvés. Nous prions les auteurs que nous aurons omis de mentionner, ou leurs ayants droit, de bien vouloir nous en excuser, et les invitons à nous contacter. Administration communale de Pétange Place John F. Kennedy L-4760 Pétange page 3 75 Joer Fräiheet! 75 Joer Fridden! Ufanks September huet d’Gemeng Péiteng de 75. Anniversaire vun der Befreiung gefeiert. Eng Woch laang gouf besonnesch un deen Dag erënnert, wou d’amerikanesch Zaldoten vun Athus hir an eist Land gefuer koumen. Et kéint ee soen, et wier e Gebuertsdag gewiescht, well no véier laange Joren ënner der Schreckensherrschaft vun engem Nazi-Regime muss et de Bierger ewéi en neit Liewe virkomm sinn. Firwat eng national Ausstellung zu Péiteng? Jo, et gi Muséeën a Gedenkplazen am Land, déi un de Krich erënneren. -
Rapport D'activité 2010
Rapport d’activité 2010 Mars 2011 Première Partie Le Ministère de la Culture 2 I. Promotion et stimulation de la vie artistique 1. Le statut de l'artiste professionnel indépendant et l'intermittent du spectacle Les bourses d'aide à la création, au perfectionnement et au recyclage artistiques a) Le statut de l'artiste professionnel indépendant La loi modifiée du 30 juillet 1999 concernant a) le statut de l'artiste professionnel indépendant et l'intermittent du spectacle, b) la promotion de la création artistique reconnaît comme artiste professionnel indépendant la personne qui, depuis au moins trois ans et en dehors de tout lien de subordination, détermine elle-même les conditions dans lesquelles elle effectue ses prestations artistiques et qui en assume le risque économique et social. La reconnaissance du statut est valable pendant 2 ans. Après chaque terme, elle pourra être renouvelée. En 2010, la commission consultative instaurée par la même loi a examiné 27 demandes, dont 20 demandes de reconduction du statut. Sur avis de la commission, le statut de l'artiste professionnel indépendant a été accordé à 20 personnes, alors que 7 dossiers ont reçu un avis négatif. L’artiste ayant obtenu le statut a droit à l’octroi d’aides lui versées par le Fonds social culturel créé auprès du Ministère ayant la culture dans ses attributions. 31 artistes ont bénéficié, en 2010, de l'aide sociale pour artistes professionnels indépendants. Le Fonds social culturel est intervenu avec un total de 185.240,30 EUR. b) L'intermittent du spectacle La loi définit l’intermittent du spectacle comme la personne qui exerce son activité soit pour le compte d'une entreprise de spectacle, soit dans le cadre d'une production notamment cinématographique, audiovisuelle, théâtrale ou musicale et qui offre ses services moyennant salaire, honoraires ou cachet sur base d’un contrat de travail à durée déterminée ou d'un contrat d'entreprise. -
Schuman Tour
SCHUMAN TOUR 30, Place Guillaume II L-1648 Luxembourg Tel.: (+352) 22 28 09 [email protected] luxembourg-city.com “ON THE TRACES OF THE FATHER OF EUROPE” Robert Schuman and Luxembourg Robert Schuman was born on 29 June lawyer in Metz. Following the First World 1942), from where he escaped to join 1886 in Luxembourg-Clausen to a father War (in 1918), the annexed part of Lorraine the underground. In 1946, he became hailing from Evrange (a Lorraine village and the Alsace were returned to France, Minister of Finance and in 1947, President close to the Luxembourg border, opposite Robert Schuman thereby becoming a of the Council (Prime Minister). From July Frisange) and a Luxembourg mother born French citizen. He was elected to the 1948 until January 1953, he was Minister in Bettembourg. At home, they spoke Chamber of Deputies in Paris, and was of Foreign Affairs and then from 1958 until Luxembourgish, which thus became re-elected regularly thereafter. As a 1960, President of the European Parlia- Schuman’s mother tongue. It was at the Deputy, he voted full powers to Marshal mentary Assembly in Strasbourg. It was primary school and at the “Kolléisch” Philippe Pétain (July 1940), but imme- during those years that he promoted (Atheneum) that he learned German diately took a distant stance. He was the cause of European unity. He died on and French. After his secondary stud- arrested by the Gestapo (September 4 September 1963 in his house at ies, he studied Law at several universities 1940), and then placed under house Scy-Chazelles, near Metz. -
In Luxembourg
LIVING AND WORKING IN LUXEMBOURG THE GRAND-DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG THE CROSSROADS OF EUROPE A FAVORABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT MOVING TO LUXEMBOURG EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN LUXEMBOURG HEALTH, MATERNITY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD LIFESTYLE THE GRAND-DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG THE CROSSROADS OF EUROPE A FAVORABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT MOVING TO LUXEMBOURG EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN LUXEMBOURG HEALTH, MATERNITY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD LIFESTYLE 2 Living and working in Luxembourg LUXEMBOURG: THE CROSSROADS OF EUROPE 3 Luxembourg: the crossroads of Europe One of Luxembourg’s main advantages is its geographical location. It sits in the heart of Western Europe, between France, Belgium and Germany, in close proximity to a number of large cities. Indeed, London, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Zürich and Berlin are all just one hour away by plane. Luxembourg’s Findel airport is located 15 minutes from Luxembourg City center, making it possible to quickly reach over 60 destinations in Europe and North Africa. Several daily flights connect Luxembourg to London, Frankfurt and Paris, providing a quick and easy connection to Europe’s most important financial centers. The country has excellent road and rail infrastructure. The railway net- work is efficient and extremely well-connected to the large European hubs, making traveling to Paris, Frankfurt or Brussels simple. Paris is only two hours and ten minutes from Luxembourg on the East European High Speed line. Luxembourg is an EU capital, where several high-ranking European institutions are based. These include European Court of Auditors, Eu- ropean Investment Bank (EIB), European Investment Fund (EIF), the Secretariat-General of the European Parliament and various departments of the European Commission, European Court of Justice, and European General Court, as well as the European Office of Statistics (Eurostat) and Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. -
UNCONQUERED ALLIES Pi BELGIUM CZECHOSLOVAKIA F
TEN UNCONQUERED ALLIES Pi BELGIUM CZECHOSLOVAKIA f ..... FRANCE GREECE LUXEMBOURG i THE NETHERLANDS NORWAY THE PHILIPPINES POLAND YUGOSLAVIA Au.gust 15, 1943 Prepared by the " UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION OFFICE 610 Fifth Avenue, New York In co-operation with the national information services of the countries concerned. The United Nations Information Office is an agency of: The governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Greece, India, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, The Philippines, Poland, South Africa, and Yugoslavia; the Danish Legation and the French National Committee; and the government of the United States of America. ! Foreword t "The friend of victory will build bridges, and not dig ditches, between those who are fighting with him on the same side." --Ralph Barton Perry, Our Side Is Right. WHY THESE TEN ALLIES AND THEIR GOVERNMENTS ARE So IMPORTANT t Of the United Nations who are fighting today against the Axis, ten are victims of occupation. As before the war--and as throughout their countries' histories--these ten t Allies and their Governments represent .different races, different languages, dif- ferent customs, and different traditions. But their importance as a group in the United Nations effort is distinguished by these facts: 1. Although deprived of their homelands they fight on by our side. 2. As the legal representatives of occupied countries these ten Allies and their Governments are waging war behind the enemy lines in addition to their military contributions to the Allied armies fighting in the open. They are links to a vast underground force whose strength is difficult to measure, but which is of vast importance to the Allied cause now and will be vital at the time of invasion. -
Rapport D'activité 2011
Rapport d’activité 2011 Mars 2012 TABLE DES MATIERES Première Partie : Le Ministère de la Culture I. Promotion culturelle et stimulation de la vie artistique 5 1. Le statut de l‟artiste professionnel indépendant et l‟intermittent du spectacle 5 2. Congé culturel 6 3. Prix d‟encouragement 7 II. Mise en valeur de notre identité et de notre patrimoine culturels 8 1. La maison « Konschthaus beim Engel » 8 2. Achats d‟œuvres d‟artistes luxembourgeois 8 3. Participations luxembourgeoises à l‟étranger 8 4. Musique 9 a) Section musique 9 b) Commissariat à l‟enseignement musical 10 c) Conseil supérieur de la musique 11 5. Littérature – Monde du livre et de l‟édition 12 6. Théâtre 15 7. Danse 17 8. Commission des bâtiments religieux 17 III. Animation culturelle régionale 19 IV. Relations Internationales 25 A. ECHANGES BILATERAUX 25 1. Mission culturelle du Luxembourg en France 25 2. Activités culturelles organisées, co-organisées ou soutenues par les missions diplomatiques du Luxembourg (Ambassades, Représentations permanentes, Consulats généraux) respectivement le Ministère de la Culture 27 3. Echange d‟étudiants et d‟experts 34 B. AFFAIRES INTERNATIONALES 36 1. Union européenne : Conseil des ministres de la Culture et Comité des Affaires culturelles 36 2. Francophonie 37 3. Conseil de l‟Europe 38 a) Comité Directeur de la Culture 38 b) Comité Directeur pour le Patrimoine culturel et le Paysage 38 c) Institut européen des Itinéraires culturels 39 4. ICOMOS 40 5. ICCROM 40 6. UNESCO 40 7. Grande Région 41 V. Bureau juridique 44 VI. Service de la Comptabilité et des Statistiques culturelles 46 VII. -
Documen RESIPIE Engineers, Overseas Handbook. Bureaudof Domestic Commerce
h e - DOCUMEn RESIPIE ED 148 612 S 023 497 AUTHOR Matticks, John L. TITLE Engineers, Overseas Handbook. INSTITUTIO14 Bureaudof Domestic Commerce (DOC)' Washington, D.C. PUB DATE ,Jun 77 NOTE 293p. AVAILABLE FROM Superintenden of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washin ton, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-008-00178-t No price quoted) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC' -$1 .39 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Career Opportu ities; *Engineering Education; *Engineers; Fo i-eign Countries; Relations; Job Market; Jobs; *Marketing ;" *Overseas Employment; Science Education . ABStRACT This update of the 1971 handbook is designed to assist engineers and their firms in marketing their services overseas. Provided is condensed informationsources of conditions in 122 free world countries. Information sources provided include the following: legal requirements, licensing, lCcal representation, local participation, contracting procedures, currency conversion, repatriation of fees, taxation, and social costs.(SL) ********************************************************************* Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makesevery effort * * to obt4in the best copy available. Neverthelesse items of darginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions' ERIC makes available A* * via the ERIC Document Feptoduction Service (EDRS). EDRS ig not * * responsible -for the .quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS 'are the best that can be made tr'om the original. * ****4******.****4;*************#****************1****************4ic****** . U S DEPARTMENT OF NEAI.TH EDUCATION& WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION '-c.,DOC -VEN' HAS BEEN REPRO- DuCE D E FAC 'LVASRECEIVED FROM engineers' .E RER.,ON OR ORGAN,ZA "ION ORIGIN- A NC.' PO N'SOF i E,.xi OR OPINIONS STAED DO NO' NECESSARILY REPRE ',EN' Cg g CIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF Eo,car,oN P05 'ON OR POLICY oversees handbook'/, A ( A 4 /". -
Rayon De Livraison
LISTE DES RUES ET CODES POSTAUX SE TROUVANT DANS LE RAYON DE LIVRAISON DE LUNCHSHOP LISTE DER STRASSEN UND POSTLEITZAHLEN WELCHE SICH IM LIEFERUMKREIS VON LUNCHSHOP BEFINDEN LIST OF THE STREETS AND ZIP-CODES THAT ARE INBETWEEN THE AREA OF DELIVERY OF LUNCHSHOP RUE CODE_POSTAL POSTE RESTANTE LUXEMBOURG-GARE L-1009 UNITE DES CHEQUES POSTAUX L-1090 RUE DE L'ABATTOIR L-1111 RUE DE L'ACIERIE L-1112 RUE JOHN L MACADAM L-1113 RUE NICOLAS ADAMES L-1114 BOULEVARD KONRAD ADENAUER L-1115 RUE ADOLPHE L-1116 RUE ALBERT IER L-1117 RUE ALDRINGEN L-1118 ALE WEE L-1119 RUE D'ALLAMONT L-1120 RUE DES ALOUETTES L-1121 RUE D'ALSACE L-1122 PLATEAU ALTMUENSTER L-1123 BOULEVARD DE L'ALZETTE L-1124 AVENUE AMELIE L-1125 RUE D'AMSTERDAM L-1126 SQUARE EDOUARD ANDRE L-1127 VAL ST. ANDRE L-1128 RUE DES ANEMONES L-1129 RUE D'ANVERS L-1130 RUE ANTOINE L-1131 PLACE JEANNE D'ARC L-1132 RUE DES ARDENNES L-1133 RUE CHARLES ARENDT L-1134 AVENUE DES ARCHIDUCS L-1135 PLACE D'ARMES L-1136 RUE DES ARQUEBUSIERS L-1138 RUE DES SEPT-ARPENTS L-1139 ROUTE D'ARLON L-1140 ROUTE D'ARLON L-1140 RUE DES ARTISANS L-1141 RUE PIERRE D'ASPELT L-1142 RUE ASTRID L-1143 RUE DE L'ANCIEN ATHENEE L-1144 RUE DES AUBEPINES L-1145 RUE AUSONE L-1146 RUE DE L'AVENIR L-1147 RUE JEAN L'AVEUGLE L-1148 RUE DES SEPT-ARPENTS L-1149 ROUTE D'ARLON L-1150 ROUTE D'ARLON L-1150 RUE PAUL ALBRECHT L-1151 RUE SAINTE THERESE D'AVILA L-1152 RUE D'AVALON L-1159 BOULEVARD D'AVRANCHES L-1160 RUE CHINGIZ T.