DOCSLIB.ORG

24/Autumn 1999

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
24/Autumn 1999 Journal of Issue 24 / Autumn 1999 / £4.00 Liberal DemocratHISTORY Clement Davies as Leader Emlyn Hooson Clement Davies An Underestimated Welshman and Politician Geoffrey Sell ‘A Sad Business’ — The Resignation of Clement Davies Harriet Smith The 1988 Leadership Campaign Duncan Brack and Robert Ingham The Dictionary of Liberal Quotations New History Group publication Liberal Democrat History Group Issue 24: Autumn1999 The Journal of 3 Clement Davies Liberal Democrat An Underestimated Welshman and Politician History Emlyn Hooson reviews his life and career. The Journal of Liberal Democrat 14 ‘A Sad Business’ History is published quarterly by the The Resignation of Clement Davies Liberal Democrat History Group. Geoffrey Sell examines the end of Clement Davies’ leadership in 1956. ISSN 1463-6557 18 The 1988 Leadership Campaign Editorial/Correspondence Harriet Smith looks back to the party’s first election. Contributions to the Journal – letters, articles, and book reviews – are 23 Lessons for Leaders invited, preferably on disc or by email. Robert Ingham draws lessons for Charles Kennedy from The Journal is a refereed publication; the historical record. all articles submitted will be reviewed. Contributions should be sent to: 26 The Dictionary of Liberal Quotations Duncan Brack (Editor) Duncan Brack and Robert Ingham introduce the Liberal Flat 9, 6 Hopton Road, Democrat History Group’s latest publication. London SW16 2EQ. email: [email protected]. 28 Collecting Political Cigarette Cards All articles copyright © their authors. Graem Peters describes an unusual form of political activism. Advertisements 30 Biography: Thomas Edward Ellis Adverts from relevant organisations J. Graham Jones and publications are welcome; please contact the Editor for rates. 31 Report: Did the Yellow Book spell the end of Asquithian Liberalism? Subscriptions/Membership with John Grigg and Richard Grayson. Report by Neil An annual subscription to the Journal Stockley. of Liberal Democrat History costs £10.00 (£5.00 unwaged rate; add 33 Review: Virtues and Flaws £5.00 for overseas subscribers); this includes membership of the History Shannon, Gladstone: Heroic Minister 1865–1898. Group unless you inform us otherwise. Reviewed by Tony Little. Send a cheque (payable to ‘Liberal 35 Review: Cricket, Albania and Liberals Democrat History Group’) to: Patrick Mitchell, 6 Palfrey Place, Wilton, C. B. Fry: An English Hero. Reviewed by Jonathan London SW8 1PA; Calder. email: [email protected] The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and Published by research of historical topics, particularly those relating to the histories of the Liberal Democrat History Group, Liberal Democrats, Liberal Party and the SDP. The Group organises c/o Flat 9, 6 Hopton Road, discussion meetings and publishes the quarterly Journal of Liberal London SW16 2EQ. Democrat History and other occasional publications. For more information, including details of publications, back issues of the Printed by Kall-Kwik, Journal, tape records of meetings, Mediawatch, Thesiswatch and Research 426 Chiswick High Road, in Progress services, see our web site: www.dbrack.dircon.co.uk/ldhg. London W4 5TF. Hon President: Earl Russell. Chair: Graham Lippiatt. September 1999 2 journal of liberal democrat history 24: autumn 1999 Clement Davies An Underestimated Welshman and Politician Clement Davies led the Liberal Party from 1945 to 1956. Emlyn Hooson reviews his life and career. As I am not an historian, I cannot claim to have view certainly needs modification. In my view, he had always been powerfully identified with investigated the life of the subject-matter of my talk those ‘harmonies and historic continuities’. Also, this evening with that thoroughness which is the whilst it is hard to think of any worthwhile hallmark of the true historian’s skill. However, MP who has not, occasionally, appeared to be erratic, I hope to be able to provide some in- speaking as a politician, lawyer and businessman from sight into why Clement Davies appeared to be a rural Welsh background who was to follow so at times. Clement Davies as the Member of Parliament for The second catalyst came from Lady Byers, the widow of the late Lord Byers, who as Frank Montgomeryshire, and, as someone who happened Byers had been the Liberal Chief Whip from to know him reasonably well from my early twenties to . She wrote to me to say that she until the time of his death in , I feel able to was totally incensed by a sentence in the Daily Telegraph obituary to the late Lord Bonham contribute to the process of reassessing the life and Carter (Mark Bonham Carter). It read: career of this underestimated Welshman. I have also ‘Grimond took over the leadership from the ineffectual Clement Davies’. She was rightly had the advantage of knowing many of his old incensed, for, without Clement Davies, I am friends, both supporters and critics. Indeed, he and convinced that the Liberal Party would not my late father-in-law, Sir George Hamer, despite have survived the latter part of this century. In the course of my lecture, I hope to show some disagreements, were close friends. I was also that Clement Davies was anything but inef- privy to some of the praises and criticisms of him fectual and to point to certain signposts, which by some of his contemporaries and some of his I believe will lead to his being seen in a differ- ent perspective as his life and work are further closest political associates. reviewed in the future. Much light has already been shed on his career by, in particular, the The need for a reappraisal research work of Mr J. Graham Jones of the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, where For me to embark upon a new venture of this the Clement Davies Papers are kept, and of kind required some provocation. The first oc- Mr D. M. Roberts of the University of Wales, curred in a lecture delivered to this very Soci- Bangor. However, a full and considered biog- ety by our distinguished member, Professor raphy of this very remarkable man is long over- Kenneth O. Morgan. During a lecture on a due. There is quite a story to tell. I am not the century of Montgomeryshire Liberalism, he de- man to tell it, but I hope to provide the apéritif. scribed Clement Davies as ‘an erratic Member of Parliament’. He added: ‘Yet, it is a paradox that someone who was for so long a political His career in outline maverick became so powerfully identified with Let me begin by briefly summarising his ca- the harmonies and historic continuities of reer, aspects of which I shall consider in greater Montgomeryshire Liberalism.’ I believed then, detail later. He was born on February and do so even more powerfully now, that this journal of liberal democrat history 24: autumn 1999 3 stant and constructive critic of the war effort. He is particularly famed for his part in the replacement as Prime Minister of Chamberlain by Winston Churchill. From on- wards, he was a Liberal without suf- fix or prefix after he officially re- joined the Liberal Party. I thought I would never quote with approval any saying of the late Sir Henry Morris-Jones, the Liberal National Conservative. However, when Clem had rejoined the Liberal Party, he said ‘Clem decided to rejoin his old love, which of course he had in principle never deserted.’ I believe that to be true and that during his so-called maverick period, he was much less of a political maverick in reality than at first appears. At heart, Clement Davies was always a radical Welsh Lib- eral and he admired Lloyd George enormously as the most effective of and died on March at the became Lord Justice Greer before radical politicians. In he was age of seventy-eight. He came from being elevated as Lord Fairfield, one elected leader of the Liberal Party and the Llanfyllin area of Montgomery- of the Law Lords. Clem, as we all remained so until , when Jo shire, where his father, Alderman knew him, briefly joined the North Grimond succeeded him. Moses Davies, was a small farmer, ag- Wales and Chester Circuit before On the Welsh front, he is particu- ricultural seedsman, valuer, and lo- transferring to the Northern Circuit. larly remembered for a devastating cal auctioneer. Clement was one of However, the area in which he en- report, which he produced just be- the first pupils at the then new local joyed a meteoric rise was in his com- fore the war, on the incidence of tu- County School. From there, he mercial law and admiralty law work berculosis in Wales and its causes. He won an open exhibition to Trinity in London. This was interrupted was also very active in the interna- Hall, Cambridge where he shone as only when he was drafted into the tional sphere — in particular, in the a law student, taking firsts in every- Civil Service for strategic work on movement for world government — thing and he became the top stu- shipping during the war. for which work he was nominated dent of his year. He was pressed to Clement Davies became a KC in and warmly recommended for the take a fellowship — an invitation he , but, in , he left the Bar and Nobel Peace Prize in . declined after he had definitely cho- joined the Board of Lever Brothers sen a practising career at the Bar, as an Executive Director. He re- rather than an academic one. Through mained in that capacity until his res- The Bar other scholarships and exhibitions he ignation in when he was ap- Historians should, I think, look more joined Lincoln’s Inn. In his Bar Fi- pointed as a legal advisor to Unilever closely at his work at the Bar. Its nals in , he took a first in every in a non-executive capacity.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Socialism in the Twentieth Century: a Historical Reflection
    THE ＧＬＯＢＡＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ ＆ ＧＯVＥＲＮＡＮＣＥ ＰＲＯＪＥCＴ， ＨＯＫＫＡＩＤＯ ＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ ＷＯＲＫＩＮＧ ＰＡＰＥＲ ＳＥＲＩＥＳ Socialism in the Twentieth Century: a historical reflection Ⅰ－１１ Donald Sassoon, University of London ＊ Paper for the Symposium, East Asia-Europe-USA Progressive Scholars’ Forum 2003 , 11-15 October, 2003. ＊ None of these papers should be cited without the author’s permission. East Asia-Europe- USA Progressive Scholars’ Forum, 2003 Socialism in the Twentieth Century: a historical reflection Donald Sassoon Queen Mary, University of London 1. Introduction Those who venture to discuss the meaning of socialism confront two distinct but not incompatible strategies: the essentialist and the historical. The essentialist strategy proceeds in conventional Weberian fashion. Socialism is an ideal-type, empirically deduced from the activities or ideas of those commonly regarded as socialists. Once the concept is constructed, it can be used historically to assess concrete political organisations, their activists and thinkers and measure the extent to which they fit the ideal type, why and when they diverge from each other, and account for exceptional behaviour. This procedure, of great heuristic value, is still broadly accepted and widely used, even though its theoretical rigour is highly dubious as the analysis rests on a somewhat arbitrary selection of the ‘socialist’ organisations and individuals used to produce the ideal-type concept of socialism. This procedure has the added disadvantage that, if strictly adhered to, it does not allow for historical change. Once the ideal-type is defined, novel elements cannot easily be integrated into it. However, life must go on, even in sociology. So when something new turns up, such as a revisionist interpretation, all that is required is to hoist the ideal-type onto the operating table, remove -if necessary- the bits which no longer fit, and insert the new ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Allen Lane Particular Books Pelican Books Penguin Classics Penguin Modern Classics Penguin Paperbacks 3 31 41 49 55 75
    CONTENTS Allen Lane 3 Particular Books 31 Pelican Books 41 Penguin Classics 49 Penguin Modern Classics 55 Penguin Paperbacks 75 Penguin Press 80 Strand London 1 1 2 3 3 3 The Secret World Money and Government A History of Intelligence Unsettled Issues in Macroeconomics Christopher Andrew Robert Skidelsky A stupendous history of intelligence, its uses and its neglect A major challenge to economic orthodoxy, by one of - by the world's leading historian of intelligence Britain's leading historians and economists The history of espionage is far older than any of today's The dominant view in economics is that money and intelligence agencies, yet the long history of intelligence government should play only a minor role in economic life. operations has been largely forgotten. The first mention of Money, it is claimed, is nothing more than a medium of espionage in world literature is in the Book of Exodus.'God exchange; and economic outcomes are best left to the sent out spies into the land of Canaan'. From there, 'invisible hand' of the market. The view taken in this important Christopher Andrew traces the shift in the ancient world from new book is that the omnipresence of uncertainty make money divination to what we would recognize as attempts to gather and government essential features of any market economy. real intelligence in the conduct of military operations, and One reason we need money is because we don't know what considers how far ahead of the West - at that time - China and the future will bring. Government - good government - makes India were.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Interview David Steel
    A Very English Scandal from his creditors and was no longer and decided to take the motion head- person, however miserable and threat- available for Thorpe at a moment’s on and that, if carried, we would all ening the man in question had made notice and he realised that Thorpe was resign on the spot. The motion was his life over many years? The answer prepared to throw him to the media taken at a private session of the Assem- is that it was possible. No one, how- wolves. It happened similarly later bly and Gruff Evans was ruthless in ever apparently stable and sensible, on in the case when David Holmes, his detailing of the difficulties we had is immune from becoming mentally Thorpe’s previously close friend, real- faced over many years, which were unbalanced by the pressure of domes- ised that he was being made to take a revelation to delegates. Dr Walsh’s tic circumstances, and there is no the whole blame for what Thorpe saw motion was duly withdrawn. doubt that it is conceivable that even- as the incompetence of the execution Two questions remain. First, was tually Jeremy Thorpe could arrive at a of the whole plot to silence Scott. It not Thorpe as leader responsible for the point where he demanded, ‘Who will even extended to the wholly innocent huge rise in Liberal support at the Feb- rid me of this turbulent Scott?’ As for friend, Nadir Dinshaw, who finally ruary 1974 election? Not really. With evidence, after the trial, and after the demurred at being the conduit for his 1970 majority having dropped to death of David Holmes, Andrew New- diverting cash from Jack Hayward, just 369 votes, he was instructed firmly ton publicised recordings he had made and was then threatened by Thorpe that he was not to set foot outside his of telephone conversations he had con- who said that ‘he would be asked to constituency and he undertook no ducted with Holmes which essentially move on’, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Inscribed 6 (2).Pdf
    Inscribed6 CONTENTS 1 1. AVIATION 33 2. MILITARY 59 3. NAVAL 67 4. ROYALTY, POLITICIANS, AND OTHER PUBLIC FIGURES 180 5. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 195 6. HIGH LATITUDES, INCLUDING THE POLES 206 7. MOUNTAINEERING 211 8. SPACE EXPLORATION 214 9. GENERAL TRAVEL SECTION 1. AVIATION including books from the libraries of Douglas Bader and “Laddie” Lucas. 1. [AITKEN (Group Captain Sir Max)]. LARIOS (Captain José, Duke of Lerma). Combat over Spain. Memoirs of a Nationalist Fighter Pilot 1936–1939. Portrait frontispiece, illustrations. First edition. 8vo., cloth, pictorial dust jacket. London, Neville Spearman. nd (1966). £80 A presentation copy, inscribed on the half title page ‘To Group Captain Sir Max AitkenDFC. DSO. Let us pray that the high ideals we fought for, with such fervent enthusiasm and sacrifice, may never be allowed to perish or be forgotten. With my warmest regards. Pepito Lerma. May 1968’. From the dust jacket: ‘“Combat over Spain” is one of the few first-hand accounts of the Spanish Civil War, and is the only one published in England to be written from the Nationalist point of view’. Lerma was a bomber and fighter pilot for the duration of the war, flying 278 missions. Aitken, the son of Lord Beaverbrook, joined the RAFVR in 1935, and flew Blenheims and Hurricanes, shooting down 14 enemy aircraft. Dust jacket just creased at the head and tail of the spine. A formidable Vic formation – Bader, Deere, Malan. 2. [BADER (Group Captain Douglas)]. DEERE (Group Captain Alan C.) DOWDING Air Chief Marshal, Lord), foreword. Nine Lives. Portrait frontispiece, illustrations. First edition.
    [Show full text]
  • 97 Winter 2017–18 3 Liberal History News Winter 2017–18
    For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 97 / Winter 2017–18 / £7.50 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y The Forbidden Ground Tony Little Gladstone and the Contagious Diseases Acts J. Graham Jones Lord Geraint of Ponterwyd Biography of Geraint Howells Susanne Stoddart Domesticity and the New Liberalism in the Edwardian press Douglas Oliver Liberals in local government 1967–2017 Meeting report Alistair J. Reid; Tudor Jones Liberalism Reviews of books by Michael Freeden amd Edward Fawcett Liberal Democrat History Group “David Laws has written what deserves to become the definitive account of the 2010–15 coalition government. It is also a cracking good read: fast-paced, insightful and a must for all those interested in British politics.” PADDY ASHDOWN COALITION DIARIES 2012–2015 BY DAVID LAWS Frank, acerbic, sometimes shocking and often funny, Coalition Diaries chronicles the historic Liberal Democrat–Conservative coalition government through the eyes of someone at the heart of the action. It offers extraordinary pen portraits of all the personalities involved, and candid insider insight into one of the most fascinating periods of recent British political history. 560pp hardback, £25 To buy Coalition Diaries from our website at the special price of £20, please enter promo code “JLH2” www.bitebackpublishing.com Journal of Liberal History advert.indd 1 16/11/2017 12:31 Journal of Liberal History Issue 97: Winter 2017–18 The Journal of Liberal History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group. ISSN 1479-9642 Liberal history news 4 Editor: Duncan Brack Obituary of Bill Pitt; events at Gladstone’s Library Deputy Editors: Mia Hadfield-Spoor, Tom Kiehl Assistant Editor: Siobhan Vitelli Archive Sources Editor: Dr J.
    [Show full text]
  • Tony Greaves
    TONY GREAVES An Appreciation Liberal History Group by Michael Meadowcroft Tony Greaves never seemed to age. He had a firm belief that politics was capable of transforming society, and his consistent advocacy of local campaigning, community politics and the necessity for both to be anchored in a radical Liberalism had hardly changed from his Young Liberal days. His election to the Lancashire County Council, in 1973, disqualified him legally from his job teaching geography and from then on to his sudden death almost fifty years later he became one of that committed band of Liberals who put the cause before comfort and struggled to find a succession of jobs that would enable him to keep politics as his first priority. His life before politics captured him was that of a scholarship boy separated from his background by intelligence and an ability to pass exams. Born in Bradford into a family with no direct political involvement, he passed the extremely competitive examination for the direct-grant Bradford Grammar School, but an employment move by his police driving- instructor father took him instead to Queen Elizabeth Grammar School in Wakefield. His successes at ‘O’, ‘A’ and ‘S’ levels enabled him to go to Hertford College, Oxford, and to gain a BA in geography. He followed this with a Diploma in Economic Development at Manchester University. By this time, he had discovered a passion for politics and particularly for political debate. By personality – and influenced by the non-statist radicalism of the then party leader, Jo Grimond – Greaves naturally gravitated to the Liberal cause.
    [Show full text]
  • 'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To
    ‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath.
    [Show full text]
  • 43 Sell Wyburn Powell Clement Davies Review
    REVIEWS Raising more money is vital. He a swimming pool and friends. I the youngest King’s Counsels of is enjoying his relatively new role also like cooking. I am very for- his day, he subsequently went as Chief Executive, in which he tunate in my very supportive wife on to achieve a successful busi- retains his overall campaigning Ann. She’s a teacher and was an ness career in which he became responsibility. He believes he activist in the party in Liverpool a director of Unilever. has helped to raise headquarters when we married in 1989. She He was elected to Parlia- morale and that he now has a comes to lots of party functions ment for Montgomeryshire, his very effective team to whom he with me and in by-elections she home county, in 1929. Liberal can delegate, but he also knows catches up with me for an inti- politics were fluid in the 1930s he must raise more funds. ‘That mate Chinese meal at midnight and Davies became a Simonite. must be my principal priority. with twenty other workers! And He seconded the motion on the Lack of money holds us back. We yes, I do enjoy being a peer but, King’s Speech in 1932. His early need it, not to spend on advertis- apart from voting, I don’t play a political career is a paradox. As ing but to get ourselves more free very active part.’ Liberal Party leader Davies was to publicity and to boost our target Well, there is an admission! champion the party’s independ- seats’ he says.
    [Show full text]
  • Self-Defence in the Immediate Aftermath of the Adoption of the UN Charter
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Anticipatory action in self-defence: The law of self-defence - past, presence and future Tibori Szabó, K.J. Publication date 2010 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Tibori Szabó, K. J. (2010). Anticipatory action in self-defence: The law of self-defence - past, presence and future. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:01 Oct 2021 129 7 Self-defence in the immediate aftermath of the adoption of the UN Charter 7.1 Introduction The Charter of the United Nations set up a new world organization with several organs that were given executive, legislative, judicial and other functions. The declared objectives of the new organization were the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations and international co-operation in solving international problems, as well as the promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms.1 These goals were to be achieved through the work of the various organs of the UN, most importantly the Security Council, the General Assembly and the International Court of Justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1974-75
    ADRODDIAD BLYNYDDOL / ANNUAL REPORT 1974-75 WILLIAM GRIFFITHS 1975001 Ffynhonnell / Source The late Miss A G Jones, M.A., Aberaeron, per Miss Olive M Jones, Aberaeron. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1974-75 Disgrifiad / Description Correspondence, journals, diaries, etc., of Rev William Griffiths (1788-1861), Calvinistic Methodist minister in Gower, co. Glamorgan, including journals for the years 1816-19, 1822-7 (numbered vol. 5), 1827-34 (vol. 6), 1834-42 (vol. 7), 1842-7 (vol. 8), and 1848-55 (vol. 9) (for vol. 4, 1819-22, see Calvinistic Methodist Archives 8710); printed diaries 1837; 1943-5; 1850-1 (very few entries); a `day book' or diary, 1854-61, with additional entries at the end by his son also named William Griffiths; a note-book containing autobiographical data compiled at intervals ? up to 1860; thirteen letters, 1825-6, addressed by him to his future wife Miss A. G. Jones, and one letter, 1826, written by him to his wife; twenty-five miscellaneous letters, 1840-60 and undated, received by him; thirty letters, 1846-9 and undated, received by him and his wife from their son William; printed copies of reports and notices of general meetings of the Glamorganshire Banking Company, 1845-58, addressed to him; bundles of sermon notes, 1817-61 ; two note-books containing a record of subscriptions towards the support of the ministry at Bethesda Church, Gower, 1838-43; a manuscript volume described on the title-page as `A Series of Questions and Answers on the more prominent doctrines of the Holy Bible written for the use of the Sabbath Schools belonging to Burry Green and Cherriton Chaples (sic) by Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)
    [Show full text]
  • Where Next for the Liberal Democrats?
    Where next for the Liberal Democrats? Tim Bale Aron Cheung Alan Wager It has, to put it mildly, been a difficult twelve months for the Liberal Democrats. A year ago this week, polling conducted by YouGov and Ipsos Mori showed their support at 20% – a level the party had not enjoyed since they’d entered their ill-fated coalition with the Conservatives in the spring of 2010. Nine long years later, they were daring to dream once again: could it be that, under Jo Swinson, we would soon see the UK’s electoral map coloured with the same amount of Lib Dem yellow that Charles Kennedy and, latterly, Nick Clegg had once achieved? The answer, of course, was no. The general election that followed was a not just an electoral disappointment but a disaster – so much so that Swinson herself lost her seat. Not only that, but the party’s main policy aim – to reverse the Brexit decision – lay in tatters. Yet, despite these setbacks, the new electoral geography of the post-Brexit era brings with it challenges but also opportunities for the Liberal Democrats – existential questions but also, if they can exploit their new electoral coalition, some potential answers. This short paper hopes to set all this out just as ballots open for the party’s new leader. Putting the 2019 result in historical context The eleven seats the Liberal Democrats won in December 2019 may have represented a slight decline on the dozen the party achieved in 2017 under Tim Farron; but they also represented a near-halving of the 21 which, following multiple defections, the party went into the general election defending.
    [Show full text]