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CONTENTS Allen Lane 3 Particular Books 31 Pelican Books 41 Penguin Classics 49 Penguin Modern Classics 55 Penguin Paperbacks 75 Penguin Press 80 Strand London 1 1 2 3 3 3 The Secret World Money and Government A History of Intelligence Unsettled Issues in Macroeconomics Christopher Andrew Robert Skidelsky A stupendous history of intelligence, its uses and its neglect A major challenge to economic orthodoxy, by one of - by the world's leading historian of intelligence Britain's leading historians and economists The history of espionage is far older than any of today's The dominant view in economics is that money and intelligence agencies, yet the long history of intelligence government should play only a minor role in economic life. operations has been largely forgotten. The first mention of Money, it is claimed, is nothing more than a medium of espionage in world literature is in the Book of Exodus.'God exchange; and economic outcomes are best left to the sent out spies into the land of Canaan'. From there, 'invisible hand' of the market. The view taken in this important Christopher Andrew traces the shift in the ancient world from new book is that the omnipresence of uncertainty make money divination to what we would recognize as attempts to gather and government essential features of any market economy. real intelligence in the conduct of military operations, and One reason we need money is because we don't know what considers how far ahead of the West - at that time - China and the future will bring. Government - good government - makes India were. He charts the development of intelligence and the future more predictable and therefore reduces this kind of security operations and capacity through, amongst others, demand for money. Renaissance Venice, Elizabethan England, Revolutionary America, Napoleonic France, right up to sophisticated modern After Adam Smith orthodoxy persistently espoused non- activities of which he is the world's best-informed interpreter. intervention, but the Great Depression of 1929-32 stopped the What difference have security and intelligence operations artificers of orthodox economics in their tracks. A precarious made to course of history? Why have they so often forgotten balance of forces between government, employers, and trade by later practitioners? This fascinating book provides the unions enabled Keynesian economics to emerge as the new answers. policy paradigm of the Western world. However, the stagflation of the 1970s led to the rejection of Keynesian policy and a Christopher Andrew is Professor of Modern and Contemporary return to small-state neoclassical orthodoxy. Thirty years later, History and former Chair of the Faculty of History at Cambridge the 2008 global financial crash was severe enough to have University. He is also chair of the British Intelligence Study shaken the re-vamped classical orthodoxy, but, curiously, this Group, Founding Co-Editor of Intelligence and National Security, did not happen. Once the crisis had been overcome - by Keynesian measures taken in desperation - the pre-crash former Visiting Professor at Harvard, Toronto and the June 2018 July 2018 Australian National University, and a regular presenter of BBC orthodoxy was reinstated, undermined but unbowed. Since 9780241352823 9780713993660 2008, no new 'big idea' has emerged, and orthodoxy has Radio and TV documentaries. His most recent book, The Royal Octavo Royal Octavo Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5, was a maintained its sway, enacting punishing austerity agendas £25.00 : Hardback £35.00 : Hardback that leave us with a still-anaemic global economy. major international bestseller. His fifteen previous books 896 pages 384 pages include The Mitrokhin Archive volumes 1 and 2, and a number of path-breaking studies on the use and abuse of secret This book aims to familiarise the reader with essential intelligence in modern history. elements of Keynes's 'big idea'. By showing that much of economic orthodoxy is far from being the hard science it claims to be, it aims to embolden the next generation of economists to break free from their conceptual prisons and afford money and government the starring roles in the economic drama that they deserve. Robert Skidelsky is Emeritus Professor of Political Economy at the University of Warwick. His three volume biography of John Maynard Keynes (1983, 1992, 2000) received numerous prizes, 4 5 4 Money and Government Unsettled Issues in Macroeconomics Robert Skidelsky A major challenge to economic orthodoxy, by one of Britain's leading historians and economists The dominant view in economics is that money and government should play only a minor role in economic life. Money, it is claimed, is nothing more than a medium of exchange; and economic outcomes are best left to the 'invisible hand' of the market. The view taken in this important new book is that the omnipresence of uncertainty make money and government essential features of any market economy. One reason we need money is because we don't know what the future will bring. Government - good government - makes the future more predictable and therefore reduces this kind of demand for money. After Adam Smith orthodoxy persistently espoused non- intervention, but the Great Depression of 1929-32 stopped the artificers of orthodox economics in their tracks. A precarious balance of forces between government, employers, and trade unions enabled Keynesian economics to emerge as the new policy paradigm of the Western world. However, the stagflation of the 1970s led to the rejection of Keynesian policy and a return to small-state neoclassical orthodoxy. Thirty years later, the 2008 global financial crash was severe enough to have shaken the re-vamped classical orthodoxy, but, curiously, this did not happen. Once the crisis had been overcome - by Keynesian measures taken in desperation - the pre-crash July 2018 orthodoxy was reinstated, undermined but unbowed. Since 9780241352823 2008, no new 'big idea' has emerged, and orthodoxy has Royal Octavo maintained its sway, enacting punishing austerity agendas £25.00 : Hardback that leave us with a still-anaemic global economy. 384 pages This book aims to familiarise the reader with essential elements of Keynes's 'big idea'. By showing that much of economic orthodoxy is far from being the hard science it claims to be, it aims to embolden the next generation of economists to break free from their conceptual prisons and afford money and government the starring roles in the economic drama that they deserve. Robert Skidelsky is Emeritus Professor of Political Economy at the University of Warwick. His three volume biography of John Maynard Keynes (1983, 1992, 2000) received numerous prizes, 5 5 Adam Smith The Bank That Lived a Little What He Thought, and Why it Matters Barclays in the Age of the Very Free Market Jesse Norman Philip Augar A brilliant account of the life, thought and continuing The roller-coaster story of one of the UK's biggest national importance of the world's greatest economist financial institutions over the past thirty years Adam Smith is now widely regarded as 'the father of modern Barclays is one of the biggest names on the British high street. economics' and the most influential economist who ever lived. Based on unparalleled access to those involved, and told with But what he really thought, and what the implications of his thrilling pace and drama, Barclays: The Bank that Lived a Little is ideas are, remain fiercely contested. Was he an eloquent the story of Barclays since Big Bang, Britain's financial services advocate of capitalism and the freedom of the individual? Or a revolution of 1986. Philip Augar describes in detail three prime mover of 'market fundamentalism' and an apologist for decades of boardroom intrigue driven by greed, ambition and a inequality and human selfishness? love of power, and by shifting alliances between rival camps - one desperate for Barclays to join the top table of global This exceptional book, by a writer who combines to an unusual banks, the other preferring a smaller domestic role. degree intellectual training and practical political experience, dispels the myths and caricatures and gives us Smith in the But this is much more than a corporate thriller and chronicle of round. It lays out a succinct and highly engaging account of personal feuds: Augar shows that Barclays' experiences are Smith's life and times, explores his work as a whole and traces also a paradigm for Britain's social and economic life since the his influence over the past two centuries. Finally, it shows how mid-1980s. The financial services revolution saw the City move a proper understanding of Smith can help us grasp - and from the edge of the economy to its very centre, creating address - the problems of modern capitalism. The Smith who unprecedented prosperity and then blowing it all away, making emerges from this book is not only the first thinker to place governments' reputations and then leaving them in ruins. The markets at the heart of economics but also a pioneering decade of austerity, the rise and fall of governments, the theorist of moral philosophy, culture and society. leveraged society, and the winner-takes-all mentality can all be traced to the influence of banks such as Barclays. Augar's book Jesse Norman is an MP and a former Energy Minister; he was tells this extraordinary story from the perspective of many of previously Chair of the Culture, Media and Sport Select the participants and also of those affected by the grip they Committee. Before entering politics he was a Director at came to have on Britain. Barclays, and did research and taught philosophy at University July 2018 July 2018 College London. His previous books include a celebrated study Philip Augar, a former banker with a doctorate in history, is 9780241328491 9780241335970 of Edmund Burke.