Dorpsplan Alalapadu 2011 – 2014
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Structuur Analyse Districten 2009-2013
STRUCTUUR ANALYSE DISTRICTEN 2009-2013 STICHTING PLANBUREAU SURINAME December 2014 Structuuranalyse Districten IV Ruimtelijke ontwikkeling van de districten INHOUDSOPGAVE Ten geleide ................................................................................................................ ii Colofon ..................................................................................................................... iii Afkortingen ............................................................................................................... iv I DEMOGRAFISCHE ANALYSE Demografische analyse ......................................................................................... D-1 II RUIMTELIJKE ONTWIKKELING VAN DE DISTRICTEN 1. Paramaribo .................................................................................................. S-1 2. Wanica ...................................................................................................... S-22 3. Nickerie ..................................................................................................... S-38 4. Coronie ...................................................................................................... S-60 5. Saramacca ................................................................................................ S-72 6. Commewijne .............................................................................................. S-90 7. Marowijne ................................................................................................ S-109 -
Ejisdc (2013) 58, 2, 1-22 1
EJISDC (2013) 58, 2, 1-22 1 PARTICIPATORY MAPPING WITH INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES FOR CONSERVATION: CHALLENGES AND LESSONS FROM SURINAME Sara O. I. Ramirez-Gomez Greg Brown Conservation International Suriname University of Queensland Suriname Australia [email protected] [email protected] www.landscapevalues.org Annette Tjon Sie Fat Independent Consultant Suriname [email protected] ABSTRACT The indigenous peoples of Southern Suriname depend on landscape services provided by intact, functioning ecosystems, but their use and reliance on natural landscapes is not well understood. In 2011, Conservation International Suriname (CIS) engaged in a participatory GIS (PGIS) mapping project to identify ecosystem services with the Trio and Wayana indigenous peoples living in five villages in Southern Suriname. The PGIS project involved a highly remote and inaccessible region, multiple indigenous peoples, villages with different perceptions and experiences with outsiders, and a multitude of regional development pressures. We describe the PGIS project from inception to mapping to communication of the results to the participants with a particular focus on the challenges and lessons learned from PGIS project implementation. Key challenges included decoupling the PGIS process from explicit CIS conservation objectives, engaging reluctant villages in the project, and managing participant expectations about project outcomes. Lessons learned from the challenges included the need to first build trust through effective communication, selecting initial project locations with the greatest likelihood of success, and to manage expectations by disclosing project limitations with the indigenous communities and external parties. Keywords: Participatory GIS, PGIS, Conservation, Indigenous, Trio, Wayana 1. INTRODUCTION Indigenous peoples have long depended on natural environments with the understanding that biological diversity is essential to the ecological services on which they depend. -
In and out of Suriname Caribbean Series
In and Out of Suriname Caribbean Series Series Editors Rosemarijn Hoefte (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) Gert Oostindie (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) Editorial Board J. Michael Dash (New York University) Ada Ferrer (New York University) Richard Price (em. College of William & Mary) Kate Ramsey (University of Miami) VOLUME 34 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/cs In and Out of Suriname Language, Mobility and Identity Edited by Eithne B. Carlin, Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge, and Paul B. Tjon Sie Fat LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: On the road. Photo by Isabelle Léglise. This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface issn 0921-9781 isbn 978-90-04-28011-3 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-28012-0 (e-book) Copyright 2015 by the Editors and Authors. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill NV. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. -
Land Rights, Tenure and Use of Indigenous Peoples and Maroons in Suriname
SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERIOR -COLLECTIVE RIGHTS LAND RIGHTS, TENURE AND USE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MAROONS IN SURINAME FINAL REPORT December 2010 THE AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM Doekhieweg Oost 24, PARAMARIBO, SURINAME, PH: (597) 568606 FAX: (597) 6850169. EMAIL: [email protected]. WEB: WWW.ACT-SURINAME.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………………… 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………… 5 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………….. 7 1.1 SURINAME’S INTERIOR…………………………………………… 8 1.2 LAND TENURE AND PROPERTY RIGHTS…………………………. 10 1.3 FRAMEWORK FOR LAND AND RESOURCE USE……………….. 11 2. CUSTOMARY LAW ON LAND TENURE AND RESOURCE USE IN INDIGENOUS MAROON AREAS…………………………………………..…………….. 13 2.1 CUSTOMARY LAW ON LAND TENURE AND RESOURCE USE IN MAROON COMMUNITIES………………………………… 13 2.2 CUSTOMARY LAW ON LAND TENURE AND RESOURCE USE IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES ……………………………… 16 3. HISTORIC LAND USE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MAROONS IN SURINAME….19 3.1 BUILT UP LAND……………………………………………………… 19 3.2 FOREST USE…………………………………………………………. 22 3.3 AGRICULTURE……………………………………………………….. 25 3.4 GOLD AND BAUXITE MINING……………………………………. 29 3.5 LAND USED FOR PROTECTED AREAS AND FOR TOURISM…. 30 3.6 UNSUSTAINABLE LAND USE……………………………………… 32 4. RIGHTS TO LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES…………………………… 33 4.1 BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEM……………………………….. 33 4.2 COMPETING CLAIMS FOR RESOURCE USE………………………. 35 4.3 CONFLICTS OVER LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES…………. 40 4.4 ACCESS TO RESOURCES AND LAND STEWARDSHIP..…………. 46 2 5. DEMARCATION OF LANDS……………………………………………………. 49 5.1 DEFINING DEMARCATION ………………………………………….. 49 5.2 DEMARCATION IN SURINAME……………………………………… 53 5.3 GUIDELINES TO DEMARCATION…………………………………... 62 6. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION ……………………………….… 67 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………………… 75 ANNEX 1: FORESTRY APPLICATION PROCESS……………………………… 81 ANNEX 2: CONSULTED STAKEHOLDERS……………………………………… 82 ANNEX 3: TEAM OF CONSULTANTS…………………………………………… 83 ANNEX 4: METHODOLOGY TO THE STUDY…………………………………. -
4.3.1 Micro Hydro Power in Kwamalasamutu
Towards Sustainable Energy production and use in the lands inhabited by the Trio and Wayana peoples in the Suriname-Brazil border Renewable Energy component of the Sustainable Development and Bio-cultural Conservation in the Suriname-Brazil border program ing. Kevin H. De Cuba, MSc Department for Sustainable Development (DSD) The Organization of American States (OAS) July 2006 Author: K.H. de Cuba 1 Department of Sustainable Development The Organization of American States (DSD/OAS) Acknowledgements This report is dedicated to the indigenous Trio and Wayana people in the Suriname-Brazil border region. Thanks to all the people that made this project possible. Special thanks to Granman Asongo and other village representatives for receiving the OAS team and for the interesting discussions held. Thanks to Ken (village captain) for accompanying me during the assessments made in Kwamalasamutu. The OAS Suriname office director, Mr. Bramble and also Ms. Bundle that arranged the meetings with several representatives in the energy sector of Suriname are greatly appreciated. And last but not least, Ms. Emanuels-Smith and other members of the Amazon Conservation Team (ACT) are thanked very much for making it possible to visit Kwamalasamutu and Alalapadu, the accommodation, guidance and feedback provided during the visit. List of Acronyms ACT Amazon Conservation Team BOS Balance of System CI Conservation International DSD Department of Sustainable Development GWh Giga Watt hour MW Megawatt NIMOS Nationaal Instituut voor Milieu en Ontwikkeling Suriname OAS Organization of American States PV Photo Voltaic SUR$ Suriname Dollars (1 US$ = 2.75 SRD) SRD Suriname Dollars Wp Rated Wattage Author: K.H. -
715-731- Trio in Suriname En Brasil-A Brief History
Academic Journal of Suriname 2017 8, 715 - 731 Social Sciences Full-length paper Trio’s in Suriname and Brazil: a brief history Mirella Nankoe Institute for Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR), Anton de Kom Universiteit Suriname Abstract This article provides a historical overview of the Trio in Suriname and Brazil. The existing ethnographic descriptions of the Trio, range in scope from the records of early expedition members, anthropologists, socio-linguists to some extensive ethnographic studies. It also presents a brief sketch of the regional history of Amazonia and the Guiana’s to give an impression of the diversity and density of the native habitat. Forging of alliances and network extension have long been important strategies for survival or attainment of certain positions. The arrival of the Europeans gave a new interpretation to the existing indigenous landscape. The article further elaborates on the interactions between indigenous groups, the relations of the Trio with the Europeans and the Maroons, encounters with the expedition members, and the Baptist mission, and processes that have and still contribute to and are crucial in determining the present- day status of the Trio. Key words: Amazonian historiography, Trio history, Trio settlements, Tarëno, Tïrïyo Introduction The Trio (or Tarëno or Tïrïyo) are a small subgroups and distinct groups may be indigenous tribe who live in the border area generally regarded as ‘a single unified of Suriname and Brazil. In Brazil the group group with a common culture and language is generally known as Tïrïyo. In Suriname for all intents and purposes’ (Koelewijn & they call themselves as Tarëno, whereas in Rivière, 1987: 2; Carlin, 2004). -
ACTIVITY REPORT Activity: Land
ACTIVITY REPORT Activity: Land Rights Gathering in Apetina Financed by: OAS, Sustainable Development and Biocultural Conservation in the Brazil-Border Region Focal group: Indigenous communities of South-Eastern Suriname, from the village of Apetina, Kwamalasamutu, Wanapan, Amatopo, Sipaliwini, Kawemhakan, Curuni, Alalapadu and Tepu Execution: The Amazon Conservation Team (ACT), Virginia, USA; President: Mark Plotkin; ACT Suriname Program Manager: Gwendolyn Emanuels Counterparts: the Trio Indigenous communities Date: May 28-30th, 2005 OBJECTIVE The main objective was to 1) built capacity on land rights issue in Suriname, 2) discuss position of the indigenous communities of South Suriname in land rights issues and 3) compile a collaborative action plan on how to go move ahead with land rights with the Government and other stakeholders. COORDINATION Activities were coordinated by the ACT Suriname Culture Coordinator Beverly de Vries and Program Director Gwendolyn Emanuels. PARTICIPANTS Land Rights Gathering Attendants Name Role or position Village James Translator Kwamala Pikoemi Tribal head Tepu Ewka Tribal head Sipaliwini Wakuruma Kapitein Kwamala Alapate Kapitein Wanapan Jan Basje Wanapan Moses Hoofd-Kapitein Tepu Shedde Kapitein Alalaparu Panesi Kapitein Amotopo Pepu Hoofd-Kapitein Amotopo - Lucie Kenke Kapitein Kuruni Meester Stanley Minute taker Kwamala Sintaman Kapitein Lawa Kawemhaken Nuahe Hoofd-Kapitein Apetina Ainas Kapitein Apetina ACTIVITY REPORT Tuesday June 28th 2005 15:00 -16:30 Welcome: songs, speeches & introductions (James -
Suriname Competitiveness and Sector Diversification Project (SCSD)
Republic of Suriname Public Disclosure Authorized Suriname Competitiveness and Sector Diversification Project Public Disclosure Authorized (SCSD) Rapid Social Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized (P166187) June 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized ABBREVIATIONS ABO Assistant Government Manager (Assistant – Bestuursopzichter) AdeKUS Anton de Kom University of Suriname AoI Area of Influence BO Government manager (Bestuursopzichter) CPS Country Partnership Strategy DC District Commissioner DNA The National Assemblee (De Nationale Assemblee) DR District Council (Districtsraad) EBS Energy Company of Suriname (Energie Bedrijven Suriname) ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan GoS Government of Suriname IADB Inter-American Development Bank IACHR Inter-American Commission on Human Rights InvestSur Institute for the Promotion of Investments in Suriname (Instituut ter Bevordering van Investeringen in Suriname) ITPPF Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Planning Framework Km Kilometre LVV Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishing, Ministry of (Landbouw, Veeteelt, Visserij) MI-GLIS Management Institute for Land Registration and Land Information System MZ-PHC Medical Mission Primary Health Care NGO None Governmental Organisation NH Natural resources, Ministry of (Natuurlijke Hulpbronnen) NIMOS National Institute for Environment and Development in Suriname (Nationaal Instituut voor Milieu en Ontwikkkeling Suriname) OP Operational Policy OWTC Public Works, Transportation and Communication, Ministry of -
Flooding 2008 South Suriname Situation Analysis
Kwattaweg nr. 29 Paramaribo, Suriname Tel/Fax (597) 520840 – 471511 ext. 226 E‐mail: [email protected] Flooding 2008 South Suriname Situation Analysis 16 June 2008 I. Introduction Since some weeks there have been relatively heavy rains in all of South Suriname, following a rather ‘wet’ and short dry season. Rainfall increased over the past few days with high peaks in the weekends of 1 and 7 June 2008. This led to flooding of especially the Tapanahony and Marowijne rivers, partly or fully submerging various villages, their agricultural plots and other surrounding lands. The following areas are most affected: • Tapanahoni and Lawa area • Upper Marowijne area • Coeroeni area Although the situation is not as extensive as during the emergency situation of May/June 2006, it can still be concluded, based on the available information, that there is a critical situation with far reaching impact on the local population. This will be further elaborated upon in following sections of this report. II. Methodology The following information sources and methods have been utilized in preparing the current report: 1. NCCR Situation Analysis of 12 June 2008 by which NCCR reported in writing to the Government of Suriname; 2. Observations from local military posts, the government service department (Bestuursdienst) of the District Commissioner’s Office of the Sipaliwini district, various government ministries including the Ministries of Regional Development, Health, Agriculture; the Suriname Red Cross; the Medical Mission and various NGOs operating in the Interior; 3. Information received from inhabitants or visitors from the affected areas; 4. Analysis of daily field reports and updates, among others from the Aviation Service and the Meteorological Service. -
Suriname: Floods 20 June 2008
DREF operation n° MDRSR002 Glide n°: FL-2008-000095-SUR Suriname: Floods 20 June 2008 The International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of national societies to respond to disasters. CHF 140,000 (USD 133,333 or EUR 86,048) has been allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the Suriname Red Cross (SRC) in delivering immediate assistance to some 6,500 beneficiaries. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: On 28 May, 2008 heavy rains prompted intense flooding primarily in the Marowijne, Lawa and Tapanahoni regions of Suriname. Initial estimates indicate that at least 1,300 households are affected. The Suriname Red Cross (SRC) is completing damage and needs assessments, and is collaborating with the government for food distributions as well as Floods in the Southern region of Suriname. water and sanitation promotion activities for Source: Suriname Red Cross 1,300 families. Based on the completion of damage and needs assessments, it is possible that further funding could be required to meet the needs of beneficiaries. This operation is expected to be implemented over two months, and will therefore be completed by 19 August, 2008; a Final Report will be made available three months after the end of the operation (by 19 November, 2008). -
Report/Proceedings on the Workshop on Sustainable Development of Indigenous Communities of South Suriname
REPORT/PROCEEDINGS ON THE WORKSHOP ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES OF SOUTH SURINAME Initial Stakeholder Consultation Workshop within the Framework of Component #12 “Preparation of a Proposal for Submission to GEF, to Develop a Strategy and Activities for the Conservation of Biodiversity in the Region” of the OAS-Funded Project on Sustainable Development and Biocultural Conservation in the Brazil-Suriname Border Region Paramaribo, Suriname, April 8, 2005 Prepared by Neville Gunther for the Office of Sustainable Development and Environment of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States REPORT/PROCEEDINGS ON THE WORKSHOP ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES OF SOUTH SURINAME TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents....................................................................................................................................... 2 Acronyms..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Workshop Agenda...................................................................................................................................... 3 Workshop Proceedings.............................................................................................................................. 5 Conclusions and Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 19 Annexes....................................................................................................................................................... -
Baseline Report of the Situation of Indigenous Peoples in Suriname 2020
This is the first time that VIDS has captured general basic information on the situation of Indigenous peoples in Suriname. With this initiative, Suriname is among the first 11 countries to present a baseline study of this nature and size, so as to make future monitoring of the implementation of the UN BASELINE REPORT OF THE Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples possible. SITUATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN A publication of the Association of Indigenous SURINAME 2020 Village Leaders in Suriname – VIDS – December 2020 1 Baseline Report of the Situation of Indigenous Peoples in Suriname 2020 A publication of the Association of Indigenous Village Leaders in Suriname With support from Disclaimer: This publication has been produced with financial support from the European Union. The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of VIDS and can in no way be considered as a reflection of the views of the European Union. 2020 ©VIDS Reproduction of information is permitted with explicit crediting of the source. 2 PREFACE All over the world, the human rights of Indigenous peoples are not taken entirely seriously. In spite of many human rights treaties, declarations, judgments, globally accepted development agendas, national development programs and so on, the situation of Indigenous peoples remains worrisome. There are different reasons for this, including the marginalized position of Indigenous peoples in the countries where they live. Policymakers "forget" the Indigenous peoples, who have been historically marginalized by (colonial and current) rulers. Even in (development) statistics, which should highlight disadvantaged and vulnerable groups, Indigenous Peoples are not included; on the contrary, they often disappear under the heading of “other”.