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Structuur Analyse Districten 2009-2013
STRUCTUUR ANALYSE DISTRICTEN 2009-2013 STICHTING PLANBUREAU SURINAME December 2014 Structuuranalyse Districten IV Ruimtelijke ontwikkeling van de districten INHOUDSOPGAVE Ten geleide ................................................................................................................ ii Colofon ..................................................................................................................... iii Afkortingen ............................................................................................................... iv I DEMOGRAFISCHE ANALYSE Demografische analyse ......................................................................................... D-1 II RUIMTELIJKE ONTWIKKELING VAN DE DISTRICTEN 1. Paramaribo .................................................................................................. S-1 2. Wanica ...................................................................................................... S-22 3. Nickerie ..................................................................................................... S-38 4. Coronie ...................................................................................................... S-60 5. Saramacca ................................................................................................ S-72 6. Commewijne .............................................................................................. S-90 7. Marowijne ................................................................................................ S-109 -
Ejisdc (2013) 58, 2, 1-22 1
EJISDC (2013) 58, 2, 1-22 1 PARTICIPATORY MAPPING WITH INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES FOR CONSERVATION: CHALLENGES AND LESSONS FROM SURINAME Sara O. I. Ramirez-Gomez Greg Brown Conservation International Suriname University of Queensland Suriname Australia [email protected] [email protected] www.landscapevalues.org Annette Tjon Sie Fat Independent Consultant Suriname [email protected] ABSTRACT The indigenous peoples of Southern Suriname depend on landscape services provided by intact, functioning ecosystems, but their use and reliance on natural landscapes is not well understood. In 2011, Conservation International Suriname (CIS) engaged in a participatory GIS (PGIS) mapping project to identify ecosystem services with the Trio and Wayana indigenous peoples living in five villages in Southern Suriname. The PGIS project involved a highly remote and inaccessible region, multiple indigenous peoples, villages with different perceptions and experiences with outsiders, and a multitude of regional development pressures. We describe the PGIS project from inception to mapping to communication of the results to the participants with a particular focus on the challenges and lessons learned from PGIS project implementation. Key challenges included decoupling the PGIS process from explicit CIS conservation objectives, engaging reluctant villages in the project, and managing participant expectations about project outcomes. Lessons learned from the challenges included the need to first build trust through effective communication, selecting initial project locations with the greatest likelihood of success, and to manage expectations by disclosing project limitations with the indigenous communities and external parties. Keywords: Participatory GIS, PGIS, Conservation, Indigenous, Trio, Wayana 1. INTRODUCTION Indigenous peoples have long depended on natural environments with the understanding that biological diversity is essential to the ecological services on which they depend. -
Deconstructing the Amerindian Kaleidoscope
CHAPTER 4 Movement through Time in the Southern Guianas: Deconstructing the Amerindian Kaleidoscope Eithne B. Carlin and Jimmy Mans The life of a person is the sum of his tracks. The total inscription of his movements, something that can be traced out along the ground. And the life course of a people, the totality of their ways, conventions, and con- ventionally encountered situations, is the sum of its ‘tracks’, the trails over its country along which experience is measured out. (Wagner 1986: 21) 1 Introduction The immense linguistic diversity in Suriname had already existed for thousands of years before the European outthrust to the Americas. Different Amerindian groups had been present and moving around vast areas of Suriname and in and out of the neighbouring countries at a time when the borders of these present- day states did not exist as we know them today.1 After, or despite, colonisation by successive groups of Europeans, the fluidity of the frontiers remained for the Amerindians and led at any given moment in time to shifting constella- tions of population make-up within each of the three modern nation-states Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, and the contiguous areas of Venezuela and Brazil. In his influential ‘Individual and Society’ from 1984, Peter Rivière describes how Amerindian settlements in the Guianas seem to disintegrate and re-assemble in another location in like fashion, a process to which he cau- tiously ascribes the metaphor of a kaleidoscope. The key concept behind this Amerindian kaleidoscope appears to be the mechanism of residential mobil- ity. Mobility here is defined as the sum of all movements (see Wagner 1986: 21; Ingold 2009: 36–37) and movement is regarded as any shifting from one location to another, as an interaction with the landscape, whether this be inci- dental, repetitive, or stable. -
Indigenous Peoples and Mining in West Suriname Synthesis Report: Suriname Pilot Project
Determining our Future, Asserting our Rights: Indigenous Peoples and Mining in West Suriname Synthesis Report: Suriname Pilot Project A collaborative project between The Association of Indigenous Leaders in Suriname (VIDS) and The North-South Institute (NSI) Funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada By Viviane Weitzner The North-South Institute January 2007 The Vereniging van Inheemse Dorpshoofden in Suriname (VIDS) is an association of Indigenous village leaders from every Indigenous village in Suriname. It was established in 1992 in the after• math of the internal armed conflict in Suriname. Its goals and objectives are to promote and defend the rights of Indigenous Peoples, to speak for Indigenous Peoples on the national and international levels and to support sustainable development in Suriname. The VIDS has taken a leading role in promoting Indigenous rights, sustainable development and environmental protection in Suriname. It believes that all three are interrelated and all must be supported and monitored. In 2001, the VIDS established Stichting Bureau VIDS as its full-time secretariat. The North-South Institute (NSI) is a charitable corporation established in 1976 to provide profession• al, policy-relevant research on relations between industrialized and developing countries. The results of this research are made available to policy-makers, interested groups, and the general public to help generate greater understanding and informed discussion of development questions. The Institute is independent and cooperates with a wide range of Canadian and international organizations working in related activities. The contents of this study represent the views and the findings of the author alone and not neces- sarily those of The North-South Institute’s directors, sponsors, or supporters or those consulted during its preparation. -
Indigenous Children's Knowledge About Non-Timber Forest Products
Indigenous Children’s Knowledge About Non-timber Forest Products in Suriname ,1 2 1 TIM VAN DEN BOOG* ,TINDE VAN ANDEL , AND JANETTE BULKAN 1Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada 2Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] Childhood and adolescence are important life stages for the acquisition of knowledge about non-timber forest products (NTFPs). We show at which stage in life traditional plant knowledge is learned and analyze whether cross-cultural ethnobotanical knowledge trans- mission takes place. We evaluate whether the degree of forest dependency influences ethnobotanical knowledge by comparing two indigenous communities in Suriname. Tradi- tional knowledge was documented and vouchers collected during forest walks with adult informants. Questionnaires were completed by 74 schoolchildren (age 4 to 14) to capture their knowledge of names and uses of nine important NTFPs. We tested for knowledge differences by ethnicity and NTFP categories. Local names for NTFPs were analyzed to determine cross-cultural transmission of ethnobotanical knowledge. Children from the forest-dependent Trio community (n = 23) possessed similar knowledge of NTFPs as their more urbanized peers from Apoera (n = 51). NTFP uses were acquired at an earlier age than plant names. Food and commercial NTFP uses were better known than medicinal plant uses. Cross- cultural transfer of knowledge occurred between the two communities. NTFP knowledge of children appeared to be influenced more by the time they spent within the forest, either walking to school or walking to agricultural plots, than by the level of forest dependency or acculturation. De jeugd en pubertijd zijn belangrijke levensfasen voor het verwerven van kennis over Niet-Hout Bosproducten (NTFP’s) bij bewoners van het Amazonegebied. -
In and out of Suriname Caribbean Series
In and Out of Suriname Caribbean Series Series Editors Rosemarijn Hoefte (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) Gert Oostindie (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) Editorial Board J. Michael Dash (New York University) Ada Ferrer (New York University) Richard Price (em. College of William & Mary) Kate Ramsey (University of Miami) VOLUME 34 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/cs In and Out of Suriname Language, Mobility and Identity Edited by Eithne B. Carlin, Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge, and Paul B. Tjon Sie Fat LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: On the road. Photo by Isabelle Léglise. This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface issn 0921-9781 isbn 978-90-04-28011-3 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-28012-0 (e-book) Copyright 2015 by the Editors and Authors. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill NV. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. -
Land Rights, Tenure and Use of Indigenous Peoples and Maroons in Suriname
SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERIOR -COLLECTIVE RIGHTS LAND RIGHTS, TENURE AND USE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MAROONS IN SURINAME FINAL REPORT December 2010 THE AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM Doekhieweg Oost 24, PARAMARIBO, SURINAME, PH: (597) 568606 FAX: (597) 6850169. EMAIL: [email protected]. WEB: WWW.ACT-SURINAME.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………………… 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………… 5 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………….. 7 1.1 SURINAME’S INTERIOR…………………………………………… 8 1.2 LAND TENURE AND PROPERTY RIGHTS…………………………. 10 1.3 FRAMEWORK FOR LAND AND RESOURCE USE……………….. 11 2. CUSTOMARY LAW ON LAND TENURE AND RESOURCE USE IN INDIGENOUS MAROON AREAS…………………………………………..…………….. 13 2.1 CUSTOMARY LAW ON LAND TENURE AND RESOURCE USE IN MAROON COMMUNITIES………………………………… 13 2.2 CUSTOMARY LAW ON LAND TENURE AND RESOURCE USE IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES ……………………………… 16 3. HISTORIC LAND USE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MAROONS IN SURINAME….19 3.1 BUILT UP LAND……………………………………………………… 19 3.2 FOREST USE…………………………………………………………. 22 3.3 AGRICULTURE……………………………………………………….. 25 3.4 GOLD AND BAUXITE MINING……………………………………. 29 3.5 LAND USED FOR PROTECTED AREAS AND FOR TOURISM…. 30 3.6 UNSUSTAINABLE LAND USE……………………………………… 32 4. RIGHTS TO LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES…………………………… 33 4.1 BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEM……………………………….. 33 4.2 COMPETING CLAIMS FOR RESOURCE USE………………………. 35 4.3 CONFLICTS OVER LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES…………. 40 4.4 ACCESS TO RESOURCES AND LAND STEWARDSHIP..…………. 46 2 5. DEMARCATION OF LANDS……………………………………………………. 49 5.1 DEFINING DEMARCATION ………………………………………….. 49 5.2 DEMARCATION IN SURINAME……………………………………… 53 5.3 GUIDELINES TO DEMARCATION…………………………………... 62 6. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION ……………………………….… 67 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………………… 75 ANNEX 1: FORESTRY APPLICATION PROCESS……………………………… 81 ANNEX 2: CONSULTED STAKEHOLDERS……………………………………… 82 ANNEX 3: TEAM OF CONSULTANTS…………………………………………… 83 ANNEX 4: METHODOLOGY TO THE STUDY…………………………………. -
Suriname's Bakhuis Bauxite Mine
Edited by: Robert Goodland [email protected] September 2009 Published by: VIDS Vereniging van Inheemse Dorpshoofden in Suriname Verlengde Gemenelandsweg 18d, Paramaribo, Suriname [email protected] Copyright © VIDS, 2009. Paramaribo, Suriname. Suriname’s Bakhuis Bauxite Mine: An Independent Review of SRK’s Impact Assessment / edited by Robert Goodland, 165 p. September 2009. Key terms: Bauxite mining, environmental and social assessment, Indigenous Peoples, Suralco, Alcoa, BHPBilliton, SRK Corp, tropical rainforest. Suriname’s Bakhuis Bauxite Mine: An Independent Review of SRK’s Impact Assessment Contents PREFACE: Ricardo MacIntosh, Nado Aroepa, David Carlo Lewis …………………........…..…..4 SURINAME’S BAKHUIS BAUXITE PROJECT: KEY EVENTS...............................................................5 CHAPTER 1: SRK’S IMPACT ASSESSMENT: AN OVERVIEW Robert Goodland ………………………………..…………………………..……………............9 1.0 Objectives of this Review…………………………………………………….......……..10 2.0 Checks and Balances to Promote Frank ESIAs ……………………………….......……12 3.0 Was the “Scoping” Stage Omitted? ………………………………………….......……..14 4.0 Has Best Practice Been Followed? ………………………………………….......……...16 5.0 Conclusion………………………………………………………………….......…….....21 6.0 References ………………………………………………………………….......……….23 CHAPTER 2: COMMENTS ON THE BAKHUIS DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT REPORT Stuart Kirsch ………………………………………………….……………………….......…….26 1.0 Preface …………………………………………………………………………........…. 27 2.0 Land Rights and Free Prior Informed Consent ................................................................29 -
4.3.1 Micro Hydro Power in Kwamalasamutu
Towards Sustainable Energy production and use in the lands inhabited by the Trio and Wayana peoples in the Suriname-Brazil border Renewable Energy component of the Sustainable Development and Bio-cultural Conservation in the Suriname-Brazil border program ing. Kevin H. De Cuba, MSc Department for Sustainable Development (DSD) The Organization of American States (OAS) July 2006 Author: K.H. de Cuba 1 Department of Sustainable Development The Organization of American States (DSD/OAS) Acknowledgements This report is dedicated to the indigenous Trio and Wayana people in the Suriname-Brazil border region. Thanks to all the people that made this project possible. Special thanks to Granman Asongo and other village representatives for receiving the OAS team and for the interesting discussions held. Thanks to Ken (village captain) for accompanying me during the assessments made in Kwamalasamutu. The OAS Suriname office director, Mr. Bramble and also Ms. Bundle that arranged the meetings with several representatives in the energy sector of Suriname are greatly appreciated. And last but not least, Ms. Emanuels-Smith and other members of the Amazon Conservation Team (ACT) are thanked very much for making it possible to visit Kwamalasamutu and Alalapadu, the accommodation, guidance and feedback provided during the visit. List of Acronyms ACT Amazon Conservation Team BOS Balance of System CI Conservation International DSD Department of Sustainable Development GWh Giga Watt hour MW Megawatt NIMOS Nationaal Instituut voor Milieu en Ontwikkeling Suriname OAS Organization of American States PV Photo Voltaic SUR$ Suriname Dollars (1 US$ = 2.75 SRD) SRD Suriname Dollars Wp Rated Wattage Author: K.H. -
715-731- Trio in Suriname En Brasil-A Brief History
Academic Journal of Suriname 2017 8, 715 - 731 Social Sciences Full-length paper Trio’s in Suriname and Brazil: a brief history Mirella Nankoe Institute for Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR), Anton de Kom Universiteit Suriname Abstract This article provides a historical overview of the Trio in Suriname and Brazil. The existing ethnographic descriptions of the Trio, range in scope from the records of early expedition members, anthropologists, socio-linguists to some extensive ethnographic studies. It also presents a brief sketch of the regional history of Amazonia and the Guiana’s to give an impression of the diversity and density of the native habitat. Forging of alliances and network extension have long been important strategies for survival or attainment of certain positions. The arrival of the Europeans gave a new interpretation to the existing indigenous landscape. The article further elaborates on the interactions between indigenous groups, the relations of the Trio with the Europeans and the Maroons, encounters with the expedition members, and the Baptist mission, and processes that have and still contribute to and are crucial in determining the present- day status of the Trio. Key words: Amazonian historiography, Trio history, Trio settlements, Tarëno, Tïrïyo Introduction The Trio (or Tarëno or Tïrïyo) are a small subgroups and distinct groups may be indigenous tribe who live in the border area generally regarded as ‘a single unified of Suriname and Brazil. In Brazil the group group with a common culture and language is generally known as Tïrïyo. In Suriname for all intents and purposes’ (Koelewijn & they call themselves as Tarëno, whereas in Rivière, 1987: 2; Carlin, 2004). -
ACTIVITY REPORT Activity: Land
ACTIVITY REPORT Activity: Land Rights Gathering in Apetina Financed by: OAS, Sustainable Development and Biocultural Conservation in the Brazil-Border Region Focal group: Indigenous communities of South-Eastern Suriname, from the village of Apetina, Kwamalasamutu, Wanapan, Amatopo, Sipaliwini, Kawemhakan, Curuni, Alalapadu and Tepu Execution: The Amazon Conservation Team (ACT), Virginia, USA; President: Mark Plotkin; ACT Suriname Program Manager: Gwendolyn Emanuels Counterparts: the Trio Indigenous communities Date: May 28-30th, 2005 OBJECTIVE The main objective was to 1) built capacity on land rights issue in Suriname, 2) discuss position of the indigenous communities of South Suriname in land rights issues and 3) compile a collaborative action plan on how to go move ahead with land rights with the Government and other stakeholders. COORDINATION Activities were coordinated by the ACT Suriname Culture Coordinator Beverly de Vries and Program Director Gwendolyn Emanuels. PARTICIPANTS Land Rights Gathering Attendants Name Role or position Village James Translator Kwamala Pikoemi Tribal head Tepu Ewka Tribal head Sipaliwini Wakuruma Kapitein Kwamala Alapate Kapitein Wanapan Jan Basje Wanapan Moses Hoofd-Kapitein Tepu Shedde Kapitein Alalaparu Panesi Kapitein Amotopo Pepu Hoofd-Kapitein Amotopo - Lucie Kenke Kapitein Kuruni Meester Stanley Minute taker Kwamala Sintaman Kapitein Lawa Kawemhaken Nuahe Hoofd-Kapitein Apetina Ainas Kapitein Apetina ACTIVITY REPORT Tuesday June 28th 2005 15:00 -16:30 Welcome: songs, speeches & introductions (James -
Suriname Competitiveness and Sector Diversification Project (SCSD)
Republic of Suriname Public Disclosure Authorized Suriname Competitiveness and Sector Diversification Project Public Disclosure Authorized (SCSD) Rapid Social Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized (P166187) June 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized ABBREVIATIONS ABO Assistant Government Manager (Assistant – Bestuursopzichter) AdeKUS Anton de Kom University of Suriname AoI Area of Influence BO Government manager (Bestuursopzichter) CPS Country Partnership Strategy DC District Commissioner DNA The National Assemblee (De Nationale Assemblee) DR District Council (Districtsraad) EBS Energy Company of Suriname (Energie Bedrijven Suriname) ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan GoS Government of Suriname IADB Inter-American Development Bank IACHR Inter-American Commission on Human Rights InvestSur Institute for the Promotion of Investments in Suriname (Instituut ter Bevordering van Investeringen in Suriname) ITPPF Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Planning Framework Km Kilometre LVV Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishing, Ministry of (Landbouw, Veeteelt, Visserij) MI-GLIS Management Institute for Land Registration and Land Information System MZ-PHC Medical Mission Primary Health Care NGO None Governmental Organisation NH Natural resources, Ministry of (Natuurlijke Hulpbronnen) NIMOS National Institute for Environment and Development in Suriname (Nationaal Instituut voor Milieu en Ontwikkkeling Suriname) OP Operational Policy OWTC Public Works, Transportation and Communication, Ministry of