Explore and Enjoy! Activity Portfolio – ‘Explore and Enjoy’ Musangano Lodge Is the Perfect Place to Relax, Unwind and Indulge

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Explore and Enjoy! Activity Portfolio – ‘Explore and Enjoy’ Musangano Lodge Is the Perfect Place to Relax, Unwind and Indulge Explore and Enjoy! Activity Portfolio – ‘Explore and Enjoy’ Musangano Lodge is the perfect place to relax, unwind and indulge. However, when you feel like stretching your legs there are a variety of activities at hand to suit all ages and interests. Activities on site Marked Nature Trails Enjoy our marked walking trails, ranging from a leisurely one hour afternoon stroll through the woodlands, to a more demand­ ing three hour trek up the surrounding hills and through the local Aloe Route. The area is rich in indigenous tree species and also has an abundant birdlife, perfect for those interested in bird watching. Swimming Pool, Children’s Playground and Outdoor Games The Lodge boasts a large crystal clear swimming pool with an attached children’s paddling pool, ideal for those hot sultry days. It is surrounded by a spacious seating area. While you soak up the sun in one of our loungers, your children can let off some steam in the imaginatively designed wooden playground situated close by or enjoy some outdoor games. Activities nearby Courtesy of Diamir Reisen Mountain and Road Biking Don’t forget your bikes when you plan a stay with us. We have four established mountain and road bike routes around the area on both dirt and tar roads. The distances range from 10 – 65 kms and the scenic trails cross both the Mutare and Odzi Rivers, offering spectacular views of the Miombo woodlands and the Nyanga granite ramparts. Farm Visit and Game Drive Well worth a trip, Suncrest Farm has a lot to offer. Take the opportunity to find out how tobacco is grown and cured, get an impression of the winery or stroll around the maize field with a knowledgeable guide or even the owner. To round off your trip, go on a guided game drive in the adjacent Chikun­ du Game Park, which is part of Suncrest Farm. If you fancy a leisurely afternoon drive with the chance to spot some local plains game and a sundowner with stunning views of the Nyanga Mountains, this is a highly recommended visit. Osborne Dam Visit the dam, a mere 45 minutes drive away from the Lodge (tar and gravel), for a day’s bass fishing, a drive through Osborne Dam Recreational Park and a leisurely family picnic. Picnic baskets can be provided by the Lodge on request. Further places of interest Musangano Lodge is well placed for day visits to a number of interesting Eastern Highlands attractions. Golfing Horse Riding and Hiking Golfing enthusiasts should try the Mutare Horse riding is available at both Troutbeck and Leopard Hillside Golf Club with its picturesque eight­ Rock and is a firm family favourite. The well-maintained een hole course, Bvumba’s internationally botanical gardens in Bvumba provide the perfect picnic renowned Leopard Rock Golf Course or the setting. For an invigorating day’s hiking visit Mount Inyan­ popular Troutbeck Golf Course in Nyanga. gani and enjoy the unforgettable views from the summit. Cultural Tours Take a trip into Mutare for an educational afternoon at the local museum, the National Gallery or Utopia House. The prehistoric pit structures in Nyanga National Park are a fascinating feature as is the trip into the past awaiting you at the rock art sites, such as the 2.000yr old paintings at Diana’s Vow. Kayaking und Birding Eastern Zimbabwe is blessed with beautiful mountains and rivers, making this an ideal location for rafting. Half and full day excursions are offered on the mighty Pungwe River, which plunges thousands of feet down into the Honde Val­ ley, a birder’s paradise. The area is host to a number of very rare species and birding is complemented with stunning views of the mountains which tower over the valley. Nurturing Communities. Shaping Lives. The Lodge offers exciting visits to a variety of projects and institutions designed to aid the local communities. Why not pay them a visit and find out more about the work they do … For more information, please refer to our outreach brochure. Mana Pools National Park Kariba Chinoyi Harare Nyanga Victora Falls Hwange Kwekwe Mutare National Park Gweru Chimanimani Contact Details Bulawayo Masvingo National Park Great Zimbabwe National Monument P.O. Box 1036, Mutare, Zimbabwe Gonarezhou National Park Phone: + 263 (0) 204 2267 Beit Bridge Fax: + 263 (0) 204 2263 From Nyanga Cell: + 263 (0) 732 320 327 From Harare + 263 (0) 712 320 327 + 263 (0) 772 119 447 236 km peg From Email: [email protected] Champion Mine Road Beira [email protected] Mutare www.musangano.com.
Recommended publications
  • Blue Swallow Survey Report November
    Blue Swallow Survey Report November 2013- March 2014 By Fadzai Matsvimbo (BirdLife Zimbabwe) with assistance from Tendai Wachi ( Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority) Background The Blue Swallow Hirundo atrocaerulea is one of Africa’s endemics, migrating between East and Central to Southern Africa where it breeds in the summer. These breeding grounds are in Zimbabwe, South Africa, Swaziland, Mozambique, Malawi, southern Tanzania and south eastern Zaire, Zambia. The bird winters in northern Uganda, north eastern Zaire and Western Kenya (Keith et al 1992).These intra-african migrants arrive the first week of September and depart in April In Zimbabwe (Snell 1963.).There are reports of the birds returning to their wintering grounds in May (Tree 1990). In Zimbabwe, the birds are restricted to the Eastern Highlands where they occur in the Afromontane grasslands. The Blue Swallow is distributed from Nyanga Highlands southwards through to Chimanimani Mountains and are known to breed from 1500m - 2200m (Irwin 1981). Montane grassland with streams forming shallow valleys and the streams periodically disappearing underground and forming shallow valleys is the preferred habitat (Snell 1979). Whilst birds have been have only ever been located in the Eastern Highlands there is a solitary record from then Salisbury now Harare (Brooke 1962). The Blue Swallow is a medium sized swallow of about 20- 25 cm in body length. The males and females can be told apart by the presence of the long tail retrices in the male. The tail streamers in the males measure twice as long as the females (Maclean 1993). The adults are a shiny blue-black with a black tail with blue green gloss and whitish feather shafts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Miombo Ecoregion Areas of Biological Importance
    THE MIOMBO ECOREGION AREAS OF BIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE J.R. Timberlake, F.P.D. Cotterill, P.J. Mundy, D.G. Broadley, B. Marshall, A.J. Gardiner & M. Fitzpatrick September 2001 (published 2018) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 21 THE MIOMBO ECOREGION: AREAS OF BIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE J.R. Timberlake, F.P.D. Cotterill, P.J. Mundy, D.G. Broadley†, B. Marshall, A.J. Gardiner & M. Fitzpatrick September 2001 (revised February 2018) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 21 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P.O. Box FM730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Miombo Ecoregion: Areas of Biological Importance, page 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The maps were produced at the request of the Southern Africa Programme Office of the WorldWide Fund for Nature (WWF SARPO) under their Miombo Ecoregion project, funding for which was provided by WWF US. Particular thanks are due to the Regional Representative, Harrison Kojwang, and to the Programme Officer, Fortune Shonhiwa, who ran the project. We also wish to thank Heather Whitham in the Biodiversity Foundation for Africa for administrative support. The GIS versions of the maps, originally drawn manually, were digitised at the University of Botswana's Harry Oppenheimer Okavango Research Centre in Maun, Botswana, with financial support from Conservation International through their Wilderness Programme. Particular thanks are due to Mike Murray-Hudson and Leo Braak for making this possible. Final GIS maps were designed, drawn and checked by Ed Lim (Eastbourne, UK). Each map was compiled by a BFA specialist, with the
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Community Forestry in Mozambique and Zimbabwe
    Cadastral Politics: the Making of Community Forestry in Mozambique and Zimbabwe1 by David McDermott Hughes Department of Human Ecology Rutgers University 55 Dudley Road New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA tel: +1-732-932-9153 ext. 361 fax: +1-732-932-6667 email: [email protected] Presented to the biennial conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, 31 May – 4 June 2000. 1 Institutional support and funding were provided by the Centre for Applied Social Sciences (Univ. of Zimbabwe), by the Direcção Nacional de Florestas e Fauna Bravia (Mozambique), by the Centro de Informação e Educação para o Desenvolvimento (Mozambique, Italy), by the Committee on African Studies of the Social Science Research Council and the American Council of Learned Societies (with Funds provided by the Rockefellor Foundation), by the MacArthur Foundation, and by the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (Univ. of California). For advice on the manuscript, I thank Sharad Chari, Elizabeth Colson, Frank Hirtz, Louise Fortmann, Christine Hastorf, James McCarthy, Melanie Hughes McDermott, Donald Moore, Benjamin Orlove, and Janet Sturgeon. The paper also benefited from discussion following presentations to the Yale Univ. School of Forestry, Rutgers Univ. Department of Human Ecology, and Univ. of California, Berkeley Environmental Politics Working Group. Shared credit, however, does not alleviate me of full blame for mistakes herein. Parts of this article have already appeared in Hughes (1998) and Hughes (1999). High hopes have obscured thorny problems in community forestry. Also known as community based resource management, the policy (or policies) is fast becoming a blueprint for Southern Africa’s flora and fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • Environment and Culture: a Study of Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe
    ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE: A STUDY OF PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN THE EASTERN HIGHLANDS OF ZIMBABWE By Seke Katsamudanga A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY FACULTY OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE MARCH 2007 To my Parents ABSTRACT There is always a symbiotic relationship between the physical environment and cultural behaviour of a society. The physical environment provides resources and options for subsistence, raw materials for economic development, landforms and landscapes that may later be imbued with iconic, associative, symbolic or religious values. Understanding the environmental conditions in particular cultural landscapes at particular periods may explain aspects of cultural behaviour of communities, especially settlement locations. This research is an investigation of the nature of the prehistoric culture-environment relationship in Zimunya, in the central part of the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe. The eastern highlands form a distinct physiographic region of Zimbabwe, and should have required or led to particular technological and cultural adaptations of the prehistoric communities that lived in it throughout the ages. The results of this investigation show that there are patterns in the distribution of the archaeological settlements in the research area. A statistical investigation of the sites indicates that some of them are associated with particular aspects of the physical environment. Stone Age settlement sites are found on the hills that dot the gently undulating plains and along river valleys of the research area. They are also in close proximity to quartz outcrops, the quartz of which was apparently exploited as raw material for tool manufacturing.
    [Show full text]
  • Miombo Ecoregion Vision Report
    MIOMBO ECOREGION VISION REPORT Jonathan Timberlake & Emmanuel Chidumayo December 2001 (published 2011) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 20 WWF - SARPO MIOMBO ECOREGION VISION REPORT 2001 (revised August 2011) by Jonathan Timberlake & Emmanuel Chidumayo Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 20 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P.O. Box FM730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe PREFACE The Miombo Ecoregion Vision Report was commissioned in 2001 by the Southern Africa Regional Programme Office of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF SARPO). It represented the culmination of an ecoregion reconnaissance process led by Bruce Byers (see Byers 2001a, 2001b), followed by an ecoregion-scale mapping process of taxa and areas of interest or importance for various ecological and bio-physical parameters. The report was then used as a basis for more detailed discussions during a series of national workshops held across the region in the early part of 2002. The main purpose of the reconnaissance and visioning process was to initially outline the bio-physical extent and properties of the so-called Miombo Ecoregion (in practice, a collection of smaller previously described ecoregions), to identify the main areas of potential conservation interest and to identify appropriate activities and areas for conservation action. The outline and some features of the Miombo Ecoregion (later termed the Miombo– Mopane Ecoregion by Conservation International, or the Miombo–Mopane Woodlands and Grasslands) are often mentioned (e.g. Burgess et al. 2004). However, apart from two booklets (WWF SARPO 2001, 2003), few details or justifications are publically available, although a modified outline can be found in Frost, Timberlake & Chidumayo (2002). Over the years numerous requests have been made to use and refer to the original document and maps, which had only very restricted distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation
    Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: Monitoring and Managing Biodiversity Loss in South-East Africa's Montane Ecosystems MT MABU, MOZAMBIQUE: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION November 2012 Jonathan Timberlake, Julian Bayliss, Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire, Colin Congdon, Bill Branch, Steve Collins, Michael Curran, Robert J. Dowsett, Lincoln Fishpool, Jorge Francisco, Tim Harris, Mirjam Kopp & Camila de Sousa ABRI african butterfly research in Forestry Research Institute of Malawi Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 2 Front cover: Main camp in lower forest area on Mt Mabu (JB). Frontispiece: View over Mabu forest to north (TT, top); Hermenegildo Matimele plant collecting (TT, middle L); view of Mt Mabu from abandoned tea estate (JT, middle R); butterflies (Lachnoptera ayresii) mating (JB, bottom L); Atheris mabuensis (JB, bottom R). Photo credits: JB – Julian Bayliss CS ‒ Camila de Sousa JT – Jonathan Timberlake TT – Tom Timberlake TH – Tim Harris Suggested citation: Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, W.R., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R.J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. 94 pp. Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 3 LIST OF CONTENTS List of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Assessment of Vegetation Fires and Their Impact in Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe
    ISSN: 2276-7762 Impact Factor 2012 (UJRI): 0.7361 ICV 2012: 5.99 Preliminary Assessment of Vegetation Fires and their Impact in Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe By Patience Zisadza -Gandiwa Edson Gandiwa Tichaona B. Matokwe Rachel Gwazani Clayton Mashapa Never Muboko Sybert Mudangwe Greener Journal of Biological Sciences ISSN: 2276-7762 Vol. 4 (1), pp. 009-017, February 2014. Research Article Preliminary Assessment of Vegetation Fires and their Impact in Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe Patience Zisadza-Gandiwa 1, Edson Gandiwa*2, Tichaona B. Matokwe 3, Rachel Gwazani 4, Clayton Mashapa 5, Never Muboko 2 and Sybert Mudangwe 6 1Transfrontier Conservation Areas Office, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P.O. Box CY 140, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe. 2Department of Wildlife and Safari Management, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Private Bag 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe. 3Scientific Services, Masvingo Regional Office, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P.O. Box 921, Masvingo, Zimbabwe. 4Department of Livestock, Wildlife and Fisheries, Great Zimbabwe University, P. O. Box 1235, Masvingo, Zimbabwe. 5Tropical Resource Ecology Programme, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P. O. Box MP 167, Mt Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe. 6Nyanga National Park, Private Bag 2050, Nyanga, Zimbabwe. *Corresponding Author’s Email: [email protected]; Tel: +263 773 490202 ABSTRACT This study aimed at assessing the patterns of vegetation fires and their impact in Nyanga National Park (NNP), Zimbabwe. Field assessments were conducted in September 2012. Our results showed that fires are common in NNP with the majority of fires being caused by poaching activities. Moreover, anthropogenic activities, particularly agricultural activities, in the boundaries of the park also increased the fire occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Ecotourist's Buying Behavior in The
    NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AN ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURIST’S BUYING BEHAVIOR IN THE EASTERN HIGHLANDS OF ZIMBABWE AMANDA ANTONIO MASTER’S THESIS NICOSIA 2018 YEAR AN ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURIST’S BUYING BEHAVIOR IN THE EASTERN HIGHLANDS OF ZIMBABWE AMANDA ANTONIO 20168444 AMANDA ANTONIO MASTER’S2016844URNAME THESIS STUDENT NUMBER THESIS SUPERVISOR PROF. DR. SERIFE EYUPOGLU TITLE,NAME, SURNAME NICOSIA 2018 EAR ACCEPTANCE We as the jury members certify the “An analysis of Ecotourists buying behavior in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe” prepared by Amanda Antonio defended on 11/June/2018. Has been found satisfactory for the award of degree of Master JURY MEMBERS Prof. Dr. Serife Zihni Eyupoglu (supervisor) Near East University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences. Department of Business Administration Prof. Dr. Tulen Saner (Head of Jury) Near East University School of Tourism and Hotel Management. Department of Tourism and Hotel Management Assoc Prof. Dr. Nesrin M Bahcelerli Near East University School of Tourism and Hotel Management. Department of Tourism and Hotel Management Title, Name, Surname Name of University/Department Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sagsan Graduate School of Social Sciences Director DECLARATION I Amanda Antonio, hereby declare that this dissertation entitled ‘An analysis of Ecotourists buying behavior in the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe’ has been prepared myself under the guidance and supervision of Prof. Dr. Serife Eyupoglu in partial fulfilment of The Near East University, Graduate School of Social Sciences regulations and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any Law of Copyrights and has been tested for plagiarism and a copy of the result can be found in the Thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Zimbabwe Guided Safari
    Wild Zimbabwe Small Group Escorted Tour This 11 night/12 day escorted tour of Zimbabwe departs with a minimum of two people. Beginning in Harare, highlights include the Eastern Highlands, the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, Matobo and Hwange National Parks, and Victoria Falls. The tour is all-inclusive with no hidden extras. Day 1: Harare On arrival in Harare you will be met and transferred to Casa Kadiki Guest House (or Bronte Hotel, depending on availability) for 1 night including dinner and breakfast. Casa Kadiki Guesthouse This small, discreet owner-run guesthouse is set in a quiet suburb of Harare. 11 attractively decorated en-suite rooms lead onto verandas overlooking the gardens. All day tea and coffee making facilities are available and breakfast is a choice of continental and/or cooked. There is also a lovely swimming pool and a small bar. The facilities are good (modern TVs in the rooms and free wireless internet). Your Financial Protection All monies paid by you for the air holiday package shown [or flights if appropriate] are ATOL protected by the Civil Aviation Authority. Our ATOL number is ATOL 3145. For more information see our booking terms and conditions. Days 2 & 3: Eastern Highlands, Nyanga Depart Harare after breakfast for the beautiful Eastern Highlands. After 3-4 hours on the road, you'll arrive at Troutbeck Lodge in Nyanga, your home for the next two nights (full board). Troutbeck Inn You would be forgiven for thinking that you had arrived in the Scottish Highlands on your first visit to Troutbeck Inn. The colonial home, with its manicured gardens and small golf course, is evocative of a distant era of Zimbabwe's history.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals, Birds, Herps
    Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 3 - 6 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 3 : REDUNCINE ANTELOPE ........................ 145 3.1 Introduction ................................................................. 145 3.2 Phylogenetic origins and palaeontological background 146 3.3 Social organisation and behaviour .............................. 150 3.4 Population status and historical declines ................... 151 3.5 Taxonomy and status of Reduncine populations ......... 159 3.6 What are the species of Reduncine antelopes? ............ 168 3.7 Evolution of Reduncine antelopes in the Zambezi Basin ....................................................................... 177 3.8 Conservation ................................................................ 190 3.9 Conclusions and recommendations ............................. 192 3.10 References .................................................................... 194 TABLE 3.4 : Checklist of wetland antelopes occurring in the principal Zambezi Basin wetlands .................. 181 CHAPTER 4 : SMALL MAMMALS ................................. 201 4.1 Introduction ..................................................... .......... 201 4.2 Barotseland small mammals survey ........................... 201 4.3 Zambezi Delta small mammal survey ....................... 204 4.4 References .................................................................. 210 CHAPTER 5 : WETLAND BIRDS ...................................... 213 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Conversations with Nature Spirits: the Political Ecology of Power and Progress in Rural Zimbabwe
    CONVERSATIONS WITH NATURE SPIRITS: THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF POWER AND PROGRESS IN RURAL ZIMBABWE Georgina McAllister1 & Zeddy Chikukwa2 Summary In this essay, we present a discussion between a community activist and a political ecologist who reconnected high in Zimbabwe’s remote Eastern Highlands, drawn together by Cyclone Idai, the most devastating to ever have hit Zimbabwe. The breath-taking backdrop to our discussion belies the hidden, but no-less dramatic, erosion of bio-cultural diversity, knowledge and social connection shaped by the colonial project since the end of the nineteenth century. This effectively paved the way for the persistence of coercive power relations into independence, and their tangible effects - land grabbing and livelihood loss, structured poverty and dependence, leaving people chronically exposed to disasters, political opportunism and conflicts. In this context, farming approaches that reconnect people to one another and their landscape are seeking to make meaning, restore collective agency, and heal the scars left by societies’ most destructive tendencies. Yet the coercive, and sometimes violent environments, where these approaches are being re-imagined are rarely conducive to connectivity and healing. Our discussion explores the spirits that inhabit the natural world, the mixed blessings of a crisis, and its capacity to create moments of reflection within which to re-imagine our world afresh. Introduction In picking our way through the complexities of this remote place, this first disembodied voice comes from a so-called ‘rational’ political ecology perspective to both narrate the context, and explore how power shapes our relationship with the environment and each other; while the second embodied voice – italicised - comes from a ‘more-than-human’ perspective that is embedded, and wholly invested, in a traditionalism that holds the tripartite relationships between people, ecology and spirit world as sacred.
    [Show full text]
  • The White Horse Press
    The White Horse Press Full citation: Schmidt, Heike. "'Penetrating' Foreign Lands: Contestations Over African Landscapes. A Case Study from Eastern Zimbabwe." Environment and History 1, no. 3, Zimbabwe special issue (October 1995): 351–76. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/2861. Rights: All rights reserved. © The White Horse Press 1995. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this article may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. For further information please see http://www.whpress.co.uk. ‘Penetrating’ Foreign Lands: Contestations Over African Landscapes. A Case Study from Eastern Zimbabwe. HEIKE SCHMIDT Humboldt University at Berlin Philosophische Fakultät III Afrika-Institut Unter den Linden 6 D-10099 Berlin SUMMARY While it was happening, European expansion was often legitimised by evoking frontier images: pioneers setting off from the metropolis, penetrating wilderness in order to open access to resources, like minerals, living-space, and fertile lands. Central to the ideology of the frontier is the notion of ‘no-man’s land’. These ‘pioneers’, however, often had to face local inhabitants and their interpretations and uses of this land. Thus it will be argued that contestations over landscape were at the same time battles over the legitimation of European expansion, as well as over local perceptions of this process. Ideologically, contestations by Europeans and Africans become apparent in the sexualisation of landscape. This paper is based on the case study of a Valley in eastern Zimbabwe on the border with Mozambique, and more specifically of two tea estates which were established in the rainforest.
    [Show full text]