Blue Swallow Survey Report November
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Observations on Agro-Ecology Post Cyclone Idai 3/24/19 Hi Friends, John Wilson Is Based in Southern Africa. This Note to Some Of
Observations on Agro-Ecology post Cyclone Idai 3/24/19 Hi Friends, John Wilson is based in southern Africa. This note to some of his partners and farmers in the region reflects on the horrors in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai, lessons learned about agroecology, forest cover, and nature-based water management, and the role of "evidence based practices" in this context. An important read for all of us as so many face unspeakable displacement and loss. John makes a strong case for supporting agroecological groups and methods even when all the peer reviewed science is not yet in. This is a tension among us - when must we wait for 5 or 10 year studies to demonstrate impacts given an IPCC report that gives us 10 years to transform our energy and agricultural systems? When do we look, listen and adapt complex systems based on local farmer and community knowledge? What is the role of "humility" in indigenous knowledge and among those claiming outcomes without peer reviewed verification? How do we maintain a collective spirit of inquiry and mutual respect for different ways of knowing? How do we act now with limited and imperfect yet compelling evidence/knowledge for a range of complex practices? John raises very important questions and concerns. Betsy === John Wilson’s original letter: From: John Wilson <[email protected]> Subject: Chimanimani, evidence and patience (or lack of??!) Date: 23 March 2019 at 11:56:00 GMT+2 To: Afsafrica <[email protected]>, abn partners-allies <abn-partners- [email protected]> Dear All – A reflective letter from Zimbabwe after a very difficult week. -
Birding Tour to Ghana Specializing on Upper Guinea Forest 12–26 January 2018
Birding Tour to Ghana Specializing on Upper Guinea Forest 12–26 January 2018 Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Ankasa Resource Reserve (Dan Casey photo) Participants: Jim Brown (Missoula, MT) Dan Casey (Billings and Somers, MT) Steve Feiner (Portland, OR) Bob & Carolyn Jones (Billings, MT) Diane Kook (Bend, OR) Judy Meredith (Bend, OR) Leaders: Paul Mensah, Jackson Owusu, & Jeff Marks Prepared by Jeff Marks Executive Director, Montana Bird Advocacy Birding Ghana, Montana Bird Advocacy, January 2018, Page 1 Tour Summary Our trip spanned latitudes from about 5° to 9.5°N and longitudes from about 3°W to the prime meridian. Weather was characterized by high cloud cover and haze, in part from Harmattan winds that blow from the northeast and carry particulates from the Sahara Desert. Temperatures were relatively pleasant as a result, and precipitation was almost nonexistent. Everyone stayed healthy, the AC on the bus functioned perfectly, the tropical fruits (i.e., bananas, mangos, papayas, and pineapples) that Paul and Jackson obtained from roadside sellers were exquisite and perfectly ripe, the meals and lodgings were passable, and the jokes from Jeff tolerable, for the most part. We detected 380 species of birds, including some that were heard but not seen. We did especially well with kingfishers, bee-eaters, greenbuls, and sunbirds. We observed 28 species of diurnal raptors, which is not a large number for this part of the world, but everyone was happy with the wonderful looks we obtained of species such as African Harrier-Hawk, African Cuckoo-Hawk, Hooded Vulture, White-headed Vulture, Bat Hawk (pair at nest!), Long-tailed Hawk, Red-chested Goshawk, Grasshopper Buzzard, African Hobby, and Lanner Falcon. -
Chimanimani National Reserve, Which Forms the Core Zone of the Conservation Area in Mozambique (634 Km²)
CCCHHHIIIMMMAAANNNIIIMMMAAANNNIII NNNAAATTTIIIOOONNNAAALLL RRREEESSSEEERRRVVVEEE MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT PPLLAANN VVOOLLUUMMEE IIII 2010 Prepared by: Andrea Ghiurghi, Stefaan Dondeyne and James Hugh Bannerman AGRICONSULTING S.p.A. RNC Management Plan 2010 Volume 2 2 Index to Volume 2 1 KEY ACTIONS TO BE IMPLEMENTED DURING THE FIRST TWO YEARS OF MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................................. 7 2 PROGRAMME 1 – REVISION OF LIMITS, STRATEGY TO DEAL WITH PEOPLE INSIDE THE RESERVE, ZONING, AND ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE ...................................................... 11 2.1 REVISION OF THE BOUNDARIES .......................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 11 2.1.2 Guiding principles........................................................................................................................ 11 2.1.3 Objective ...................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1.4 Adjustment of the Reserve Boundaries......................................................................................... 12 2.1.5 Strategy to deal with people living inside the Reserve ................................................................. 13 2.1.6 Adjustement -
The Mobile Workshop
The Mobile Workshop The Mobile Workshop The Tsetse Fly and African Knowledge Production Clapperton Chakanetsa Mavhunga The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2018 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in ITC Stone Sans Std and ITC Stone Serif Std by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. ISBN: 978-0-262-53502-1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Mildred Maidei Contents Preface: Before We Begin … ix Introducing Mhesvi and Ruzivo Rwemhesvi 1 1 How Vanhu Managed Tsetse 29 2 Translation into Science and Policy 49 3 Knowing a Fly 67 4 How to Trap a Fly 91 5 Attacking the Fly from Within: Parasitization and Sterilization 117 6 Exposing the Fly to Its Enemies 131 7 Cordon Sanitaire: Prophylactic Settlement 153 8 Traffic Control: A Surveillance System for Unwanted Passengers 171 9 Starving the Fly 187 10 The Coming of the Organochlorine Pesticide 211 11 Bombing Flies 223 12 The Work of Ground Spraying: Incoming Machines in Vatema’s Hands 247 13 DDT, Pollution, and Gomarara: A Muted Debate 267 14 Chemoprophylactics 289 15 Unleashed: Mhesvi in a Time of War 305 Conclusion: Vatema as Intellectual Agents 317 Glossary 321 Notes 337 References 363 Index 407 Preface: Before We Begin … Preface Preface © Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyAll Rights Reserved The Mobile Workshop: The Tsetse Fly and African Knowledge Production is a project about African understandings of their surroundings. -
Biological and Environmental Factors Related to Communal Roosting Behavior of Breeding Bank Swallow (Riparia Riparia)
VOLUME 14, ISSUE 2, ARTICLE 21 Saldanha, S., P. D. Taylor, T. L. Imlay, and M. L. Leonard. 2019. Biological and environmental factors related to communal roosting behavior of breeding Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia). Avian Conservation and Ecology 14(2):21. https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-01490-140221 Copyright © 2019 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Research Paper Biological and environmental factors related to communal roosting behavior of breeding Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia) Sarah Saldanha 1, Philip D. Taylor 2, Tara L. Imlay 1 and Marty L. Leonard 1 1Biology Department, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 2Biology Department, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada ABSTRACT. Although communal roosting during the wintering and migratory periods is well documented, few studies have recorded this behavior during the breeding season. We used automated radio telemetry to examine communal roosting behavior in breeding Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia) and its relationship with biological and environmental factors. Specifically, we used (generalized) linear mixed models to determine whether the probability of roosting communally and the timing of departure from and arrival at the colony (a measure of time away from the nest) was related to adult sex, nestling age, brood size, nest success, weather, light conditions, communal roosting location, and date. We found that Bank Swallow individuals roosted communally on 70 ± 25% of the nights, suggesting that this behavior is common. The rate of roosting communally was higher in males than in females with active nests, increased with older nestlings in active nests, and decreased more rapidly with nestling age in smaller broods. -
Habitat Use by the Critically Endangered Blue Swallow in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa
Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation ISSN: (Online) 2311-9284, (Print) 0006-8241 Page 1 of 9 Original Research Habitat use by the critically endangered Blue Swallow in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Authors: Background: Habitat loss and fragmentation continue to threaten the survival of many species. 1, James Wakelin † One such species is the Blue Swallow Hirundo atrocaerulea, a critically endangered grassland Carl G. Oellermann2 Amy-Leigh Wilson3 specialist bird species endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. Colleen T. Downs1 Objectives: Past research has shown a serious decline in range and abundance of this species, Trevor Hill1 predominantly because of habitat transformation and fragmentation. Affiliations: 1School of Agricultural, Earth Method: The influence of land cover on Blue Swallow habitat and foraging home range, in and Environmental Sciences, both natural and transformed habitats, was investigated by radio tracking adult birds. University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Results: Results showed that tracked birds spent over 80% of their forage time over grasslands and wetland habitats, and preferentially used these ecotones as forage zones. This is likely 2Sustainable Forestry owing to an increase in insect mass and abundance in these habitats and ecotones. There was Management Africa, reduced selection and avoidance of transformed habitats such as agricultural land, and this is Gauteng, South Africa a concern as transformed land comprised 71% of the home range with only 29% of grassland 3School of Life Sciences, and wetland mosaic remaining for the Blue Swallows to breed and forage in, highlighting the University of KwaZulu-Natal, importance of ecotones as a key habitat requirement. The results indicate that management South Africa plans for the conservation of Blue Swallows must consider protecting and conserving natural habitats and maintaining mosaic of grassland and wetland components to maximise ecotones Corresponding author: Colleen Downs, within conserved areas. -
Blue Swallow Known Breeding Sites in Southern Africa
52 Hirundinidae: swallows and martins regions. The timing of departure is probably also influ- enced by the outcome of late breeding attempts. Breeding: Breeding was recorded October–March. Earlé (1987b) reported an egglaying season of September–Febru- ary over the whole range, Tarboton et al. (1987b) recorded egglaying in the Transvaal November–March, and Irwin (1981) gave September–February as the egglaying period in Zimbabwe. The species can be enticed to nest in artifi- cial nest cavities (Maclean 1993a) and will breed in build- ings in Zimbabwe (Snell 1969). Breeding success at man- made sites may be higher than in natural cavities, owing to the frequent collapse of the latter (Parker 1994). Historical distribution and conservation: Allan (1988d) found that the species had disappeared from 21 of 29 known localities in South Africa and Swaziland over the past hundred years. It heads the list of endangered South African birds (Brooke 1984b). The species is also consid- ered threatened in Zimbabwe (DNPWM 1991), where it has also disappeared from some areas (Snell 1988). The species is considered globally threatened (Collar et al. 1994). The loss of suitable breeding and feeding habitat is the most important reason for this decrease. Montane grasslands are prime areas for the establishment of plan- tations of alien trees, and other habitat has been lost to sugar-cane farming, overgrazing, dense human settlement, and too frequent burning. In addition, suitable grassland patches amongst commercial plantations are protected from fire and this leads to nest sites becoming cluttered with vegetation and thus unsuitable. Also, montane grass- land that remains unburned for long periods appears to become moribund and unsuitable for foraging. -
Blue Swallow
IIINNNTTTEEERRRNNNAAATTTIIIOOONNNAAALLL BBBLLLUUUINTERNATIONALEEE SSSWWWAAALLLLLL OOO WWW (((Hirundo atrocaerulea))) AAACCCTTTIIIOOONNN PPPLLLAAANNN FFFIIINNNAAALLL RRREEEPPPOOORRRTTT FFFRRROOOMMM TTTHHHEEE WWWOOORRRKKKSSSHHHOOOPPP HHHEEELLLDDD IIINNN JJJUUUNNNEEE 222000000222 KKKAAAAAAPPPSSSCCCHHHEEEHHHOOOOOOPPP SSSOOOUUUTTTHHH AAAFFFRRRIIICCCAAA EDITED BY: S.W. Evans L. Cohen E. Sande A. Monadjem D. Hoffmann H. Mattison P. Newbery K. Ndanganga and Y. Friedmann BLUE SWALLOW (Hirundo atrocaerulea) International Action Planning Workshop 10 – 14 June 2002 Kaapsehoop, South Africa FINAL WORKSHOP REPORT Sponsored by: Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds The Mazda Wildlife Fund The Endangered Wildlife Trust’s Blue Swallow Working Group BirdLife South Africa In collaboration with BirdLife International – African Species Working Group The Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) South Africa The Endangered Wildlife Trust 2 2002 Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG), BirdLife International and the Endangered Wildlife Trust. The copyright of the report serves to protect the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group workshop process from any unauthorised use. S. W. Evans, L. Cohen, E. Sande, A. Monadjem, D. Hoffmann, H. Mattison, P. Newbery, K. Ndanganga and Y. Friedmann (editors). 2002. Blue Swallow (Hirundo atrocaerulea) International Action Plan. Final Workshop Report. Conservation Breeding Specialist Group South Africa A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist -
Preliminary Assessment of Vegetation Fires and Their Impact in Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe
ISSN: 2276-7762 Impact Factor 2012 (UJRI): 0.7361 ICV 2012: 5.99 Preliminary Assessment of Vegetation Fires and their Impact in Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe By Patience Zisadza -Gandiwa Edson Gandiwa Tichaona B. Matokwe Rachel Gwazani Clayton Mashapa Never Muboko Sybert Mudangwe Greener Journal of Biological Sciences ISSN: 2276-7762 Vol. 4 (1), pp. 009-017, February 2014. Research Article Preliminary Assessment of Vegetation Fires and their Impact in Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe Patience Zisadza-Gandiwa 1, Edson Gandiwa*2, Tichaona B. Matokwe 3, Rachel Gwazani 4, Clayton Mashapa 5, Never Muboko 2 and Sybert Mudangwe 6 1Transfrontier Conservation Areas Office, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P.O. Box CY 140, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe. 2Department of Wildlife and Safari Management, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Private Bag 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe. 3Scientific Services, Masvingo Regional Office, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P.O. Box 921, Masvingo, Zimbabwe. 4Department of Livestock, Wildlife and Fisheries, Great Zimbabwe University, P. O. Box 1235, Masvingo, Zimbabwe. 5Tropical Resource Ecology Programme, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P. O. Box MP 167, Mt Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe. 6Nyanga National Park, Private Bag 2050, Nyanga, Zimbabwe. *Corresponding Author’s Email: [email protected]; Tel: +263 773 490202 ABSTRACT This study aimed at assessing the patterns of vegetation fires and their impact in Nyanga National Park (NNP), Zimbabwe. Field assessments were conducted in September 2012. Our results showed that fires are common in NNP with the majority of fires being caused by poaching activities. Moreover, anthropogenic activities, particularly agricultural activities, in the boundaries of the park also increased the fire occurrences. -
An Analysis of Ecotourist's Buying Behavior in The
NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AN ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURIST’S BUYING BEHAVIOR IN THE EASTERN HIGHLANDS OF ZIMBABWE AMANDA ANTONIO MASTER’S THESIS NICOSIA 2018 YEAR AN ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURIST’S BUYING BEHAVIOR IN THE EASTERN HIGHLANDS OF ZIMBABWE AMANDA ANTONIO 20168444 AMANDA ANTONIO MASTER’S2016844URNAME THESIS STUDENT NUMBER THESIS SUPERVISOR PROF. DR. SERIFE EYUPOGLU TITLE,NAME, SURNAME NICOSIA 2018 EAR ACCEPTANCE We as the jury members certify the “An analysis of Ecotourists buying behavior in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe” prepared by Amanda Antonio defended on 11/June/2018. Has been found satisfactory for the award of degree of Master JURY MEMBERS Prof. Dr. Serife Zihni Eyupoglu (supervisor) Near East University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences. Department of Business Administration Prof. Dr. Tulen Saner (Head of Jury) Near East University School of Tourism and Hotel Management. Department of Tourism and Hotel Management Assoc Prof. Dr. Nesrin M Bahcelerli Near East University School of Tourism and Hotel Management. Department of Tourism and Hotel Management Title, Name, Surname Name of University/Department Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sagsan Graduate School of Social Sciences Director DECLARATION I Amanda Antonio, hereby declare that this dissertation entitled ‘An analysis of Ecotourists buying behavior in the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe’ has been prepared myself under the guidance and supervision of Prof. Dr. Serife Eyupoglu in partial fulfilment of The Near East University, Graduate School of Social Sciences regulations and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any Law of Copyrights and has been tested for plagiarism and a copy of the result can be found in the Thesis. -
Thesis Final Draftx
ANTECEDENTS AND ADAPTATIONS IN THE BORDERLANDS: A SOCIAL HISTORY OF INFORMAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ACROSS THE RHODESIA-MOZAMBIQUE BORDER WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE CITY OF UMTALI, 1900-1974 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Humanities of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Supervisor: Dr. Muchaparara Musemwa Fidelis Peter Thomas Duri University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa 2012 i CONTENTS Declaration ...................................................................................................................................... i Abstract ............................................................................................................................ ………..ii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... iii List of acronyms ........................................................................................................................... iv Glossary of terms ...........................................................................................................................v List of illustrations ..................................................................................................................... viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background ..............................................................................................................................1 -
THE MAFINGA MOUNTAINS, ZAMBIA: Report of a Reconnaissance Trip, March 2018
THE MAFINGA MOUNTAINS, ZAMBIA: Report of a reconnaissance trip, March 2018 October 2018 Jonathan Timberlake, Paul Smith, Lari Merrett, Mike Merrett, William Van Niekirk, Mpande Sichamba, Gift Mwandila & Kaj Vollesen Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 24 Mafinga Mountains, Zambia: a preliminary account, page 2 of 41 SUMMARY A brief trip was made in May 2018 to the high-altitude grasslands (2000–2300 m) on the Zambian side of the Mafinga Mountains in NE Zambia. The major objective was to look at plants, although other taxonomic groups were also investigated. This report gives an outline of the area's physical features and previous work done there, especially on vegetation, as well as an account of our findings. It was done at the request of and with support from the Wildlife and Environmental Conservation Society of Zambia under a grant from the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. Over 200 plant collections were made representing over 100 species. Based on these collections, along with earlier, unconfirmed records from Fanshawe's 1973 vegetation study, a preliminary checklist of 430 taxa is given. Species of particular interest are highlighted, including four known endemic species and five near-endemics that are shared with the Nyika Plateau in Malawi. There were eight new Zambian records. Based on earlier studies a bird checklist is presented, followed by a brief discussion on mammals and herps. More detailed accounts are given on Orthoptera and some other arthropod groups. A discussion on the ecology and range of habitats is presented, with particular focus on the quartzite areas that are rather similar to those on the Chimanimani Mountains in Zimbabwe/ Mozambique.