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Neurospora Crassa William K
Published online 18 September 2020 Nucleic Acids Research, 2020, Vol. 48, No. 18 10199–10210 doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa724 LSD1 prevents aberrant heterochromatin formation in Neurospora crassa William K. Storck1, Vincent T. Bicocca1, Michael R. Rountree1, Shinji Honda2, Tereza Ormsby1 and Eric U. Selker 1,* 1Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA and 2Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/48/18/10199/5908534 by guest on 29 September 2021 Received January 15, 2020; Revised August 17, 2020; Editorial Decision August 18, 2020; Accepted September 16, 2020 ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Heterochromatin is a specialized form of chromatin The basic unit of chromatin, the nucleosome, consists of that restricts access to DNA and inhibits genetic about 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer. processes, including transcription and recombina- Histones possess unstructured N-terminal tails that are sub- ject to various post-translational modifications, which re- tion. In Neurospora crassa, constitutive heterochro- / matin is characterized by trimethylation of lysine 9 flect and or influence the transcriptional state of the un- derlying chromatin. Methylation of lysines 4 and 36 of his- on histone H3, hypoacetylation of histones, and DNA tone H3 (H3K4, H3K36), as well as hyperacetylation of hi- methylation. We explored whether the conserved hi- stones, are associated with transcriptionally active euchro- stone demethylase, lysine-specific demethylase 1 matin while methylation of lysines 9 and 27 of histone H3 (LSD1), regulates heterochromatin in Neurospora, (H3K9, H3K27) and hypoacetylation are associated with and if so, how. -
The Fungal Genetic System: a Historical Overview
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title The fungal genetic system: A historical overview Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31w7q0q0 Journal Journal of Genetics, 75(3) ISSN 0022-1333 Author Davis, Rowland H Publication Date 1996-12-01 DOI 10.1007/BF02966305 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California J. Goner., Vol. 75, Number 3, December 1996, pp. 245 - 253. O Indian Academy of Sciences The fungai genetic system: a historical overview ROWLAND H. DAVIS Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3900, USA 1. The early years The genetics of filamentous fungi was initiated through the efforts of rather few people, whose work led to the explosive development of the genetics and biochemistry of Neurospora crassa and Aspergitlus nidulans in the 1940s and 1950s. Among the major contributors is David Perkins, whom this issue of Journal of Genetics honours, and who continues to this day to be an international resource of new knowledge about N. crassa. This article is biased towards Neurospora, in keeping with its intent to honour David and with the focus of many of the articles to follow. I have chosen a historical theme, leaving to others the task of illuminating the present. Neurospora became part of a continuous line of organisms underlying the twentieth- century revolution in biology. Many of the interests and traditions of geneticists working with Drosophila, mouse and corn were carried over to N. crassa, together with a new ambition to understand the relationship between genes and enzymes. It is easy for today's student to forget that work on Neurospora genetics and biochemistry preceded the modern development of these areas in Escherichia coli and yeast. -
Profile of Jay C. Dunlap
PROFILE PROFILE Profile of Jay C. Dunlap Paul Gabrielsen Science Writer On moonless nights, the wakes of oceangoing back to oceanography,” Dunlap says, “but I boats sparkle with the blue bioluminescence just thought clocks were the greatest things of unicellular dinoflagellates. As a graduate I’deverheardabout.” He chose to attend student at Harvard University, Jay C. Dunlap Harvard. pondered the carefully orchestrated biological Dunlap found Hastings’ approach to his rhythms that direct dinoflagellates to produce students’ research to be supportive but hands light only at night. Dunlap, a student of off. “He provided all these resources,” Dunlap oceanography at the time, realized that the says, “but he never told people what to do. He field of biological rhythms was still a wide- would give you great feedback on what you open frontier, with many fundamental ques- were doing, but you needed to find your own tions yet to be answered. “This was a place,” way. And if you were lucky enough to do that, he says, “where I could make a mark.” then you really learned how to do science.” Dunlap, Nathan Smith Professor and Chair In 1977, Dunlap attended a 10-week of Genetics at Dartmouth’s Geisel School of summer course on biological rhythms at Medicine and a member of the National Hopkins Marine Station in Pacific Grove, Academy of Sciences since 2009, has devoted California organized by Colin Pittendrigh, his career to answering those fundamental who, along with Hastings, had made pio- questions. His work has uncovered how cir- neering advances in the field of rhythms. The cadian rhythms work at a genetic level, how course attracted scientists studying rhythms environmental cues, such as light, can set bi- along with their graduate students, who, ological clocks, and how the clock can regu- Dunlap says, composed an entire generation Jay C. -
Neurospora Tetrasperma from Natural Populations
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1084 Neurospora tetrasperma from Natural Populations Toward the Population Genomics of a Model Fungus PÁDRAIC CORCORAN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS ISSN 1651-6214 ISBN 978-91-554-8771-3 UPPSALA urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-208791 2013 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Zootisalen, EBC, Uppsala, Friday, November 22, 2013 at 09:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Corcoran, P. 2013. Neurospora tetrasperma from Natural Populations: Toward the Population Genomics of a Model Fungus. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1084. 52 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-8771-3. The study of DNA sequence variation is a powerful approach to study genome evolution, and to reconstruct evolutionary histories of species. In this thesis, I have studied genetic variation in the fungus Neurospora tetrasperma and other closely related Neurospora species. I have focused on N. tetrasperma in my research because it has large regions of suppressed recombination on its mating-type chromosomes, had undergone a recent change in reproductive mode and is composed of multiple reproductively isolated lineages. Using DNA sequence data from a large sample set representing multiple species of Neurospora I estimated that N. tetrasperma evolved ~1 million years ago and that it is composed of at least 10 lineages. My analysis of the type of asexual spores produced using newly described N. tetrasperma populations in Britain revealed that lineages differ considerably in life history characteristics that may have consequences for their evolution. -
Crystal Structure of the Avirulence Gene Avrlm4-7 of Leptosphaeria Maculans. Illuminates Its Evolutionary and Functional Charact
Crystal structure of the Avirulence Gene AvrLm4-7 of Leptosphaeria maculans. Illuminates its evolutionary and functional characteristics Isabelle Fudal, Francoise Blaise, K Blondeau, M. Graille, A. Labarde, A. Doisy, Bm Tyler, S.D. Kale, Guillaume Daverdin, Marie-Helene Balesdent, et al. To cite this version: Isabelle Fudal, Francoise Blaise, K Blondeau, M. Graille, A. Labarde, et al.. Crystal structure of the Avirulence Gene AvrLm4-7 of Leptosphaeria maculans. Illuminates its evolutionary and functional characteristics. 26. Fungal Genetics Conference at Asilomar, Mar 2011, Asilomar, United States. pp.234. hal-01000740 HAL Id: hal-01000740 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01000740 Submitted on 6 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 26th Fungal Genetics Conference at Asilomar March 15-20 2011 Principle Financial Sponsors Genetics Society of America Burroughs Wellcome Fund US National Institutes of Health Novozymes Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Konkuk University Bio Molecular Informatics Center Genencor, A Danisco Division -
Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 Conference
Fungal Genetics Reports Volume 49 Article 13 Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference Neurospora 2002 conference Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/fgr This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Neurospora 2002 conference. (2002) "Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference," Fungal Genetics Reports: Vol. 49, Article 13. https://doi.org/10.4148/1941-4765.1195 This Supplementary Material is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fungal Genetics Reports by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference Abstract Abstracts and Poster abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference This supplementary material is available in Fungal Genetics Reports: https://newprairiepress.org/fgr/vol49/iss1/13 : Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference Neurospora 2002 Schedule March 14-17, 2002 Invited Abstracts Asilomar Conference Center Pacific Grove, CA. Poster Abstracts SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM Index Barry Bowman Gloria Turner Schedule of Activities Thursday, March 14 3:00 - 6:00 pm, Registration: Administration 6:00 - 7:00 pm, Dinner: Crocker 7:00 - 10:00 pm, Mixer: Kiln Friday, March 15 7:30 - 8:30 am, Breakfast, Crocker 8:30 - 12:00 Noon, Session I, Chapel Genomic Analysis : Mary Anne Nelson, Chair 8:35 - Bruce Birren, MIT, Whitehead Institute. "Genome sequencing for Neurospora crassa." 9:05 - Gertrud Mannhaupt, Heinrich-Heine-University. "The MIPS Neurospora crassa database- MNCDB." 9:30 - Chuck Staben, U. of Kentucky. "Gene finding and annotation for fungal genomes." 9:55 - Alan Radford, University of Leeds. -
Insulin Or Insulin-Like Studies on Unicellular Organisms: a Review
973 Vol.47, n. 6 : pp. 973-981, November 2004 ISSN 1516-8913 Printed in Brazil BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Insulin or Insulin-Like Studies on Unicellular Organisms: a Review Alzira Martins Ferreira de Souza1* and Jorge A. López2 1Departamento de Bioquímica, CCB, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, ex-Professor Av. Morais Rego, s/n Cidade Universitária; 50670-420; Recife - PE - Brazil; 2Departamento de Parasitologia; ICB 2; Universidade de São Paulo; 05508-900; São Paulo - SP - Brazil; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper presents a review of studies about insulin and insulin-like substances in prokaryotes, eukaryotes and fungi have been published over the last two decades, constituting an updating of our previous review (1988) which included references to invertebrate insulin or insulin-like substances both in uni- and pluricellular Monera, Protoctista, Fungii and Animal species. This present article reviews experiments and evidence obtained using modern techniques in the understanding of molecule evolution and behaviour, which confirm its very ancient molecular structure origin. The involvement of insulin-like and related material in signalling biological pathway and modulator effects is also reported. Key words: Unicellular, invertebrate, insulin, insulin-like, insulin receptor INTRODUCTION aiming to include research on protist and prokaryote insulin or insulin-like substances Since the 1970’s investigations in the field of the carried out over the past two decades. In the comparative biochemistry have increased current Biological Classification scheme these exponentially. Nowadays, investigators focus on insulin-like substances correspond to prokaryotes, the possible evolutionary ancestors of the insulin eukaryotes and fungi substances (Margulis, superfamily, e.g, insulins, insulin-related peptides, 1992). -
RNA Silencing in Aspergillus Nidulans Is Independent of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases
Copyright © 2005 by the Genetics Society of America DOI: 10.1534/genetics.104.035964 RNA Silencing in Aspergillus nidulans Is Independent of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases T. M. Hammond and N. P. Keller1 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Manuscript received September 4, 2004 Accepted for publication November 5, 2004 ABSTRACT The versatility of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RDRPs) in eukaryotic gene silencing is perhaps best illustrated in the kingdom Fungi. Biochemical and genetic studies of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Neurospora crassa show that these types of enzymes are involved in a number of fundamental gene-silencing processes, including heterochromatin regulation and RNA silencing in S. pombe and meiotic silencing and RNA silencing in N. crassa. Here we show that Aspergillus nidulans, another model fungus, does not require an RDRP for inverted repeat transgene (IRT)-induced RNA silencing. However, RDRP requirements may vary within the Aspergillus genus as genomic analysis indicates that A. nidulans, but not A. fumigatus or A. oryzae, has lost a QDE-1 ortholog, an RDRP associated with RNA silencing in N. crassa. We also provide evidence suggesting that 5Ј → 3Ј transitive RNA silencing is not a significant aspect of A. nidulans IRT- RNA silencing. These results indicate a lack of conserved kingdom-wide requirements for RDRPs in fungal RNA silencing. NA silencing refers to a group of very similar post- ases (RDRPs) are essential components of RNA silenc- R transcriptional gene-silencing mechanisms that ing (e.g., protists, nematodes; Smardon et al. 2000; Sijen have been discovered in a diverse range of eukaryotes et al. -
Single Cells of Neurospora Crassa Show Circadian Oscillations, Light Entrainment, Temperature Compensation, and Phase Synchronization
! Date of publication xxxx 00, 0000, date of current version xxxx 00, 0000. Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.Doi Number Single cells of Neurospora crassa show circadian oscillations, light entrainment, temperature compensation, and phase synchronization ZHAOJIE DENG1,7, JIA HWEI CHEONG1,7, CRISTIAN CARANICA2, LINGYUN WU3, XIAO QIU4 MICHAEL JUDGE5, BROOKE HULL5, CARMEN RODRIGUEZ5, JAMES GRIFFITH5,6, AHMAD AL-OMARI7, SAM ARSENAULT1, HEINZ-BERND SCHÜTTLER3, LEIDONG MAO1, AND JONATHAN ARNOLD5 7Both authors have contributed equally to this work 1School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. 2Department of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. 4Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 5Genetics Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 6College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. 7Department of Biomedical Systems and Informatics Engineering, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan 21163. Corresponding authors: Jonathan Arnold, [email protected]; Leidong Mao, [email protected]! ! Funding:!This work was supported by a joint award MCB-SSB/PHY-POLS-1713746, one award being from NSF Molecular & Cellular BioSciences (Systems and Synthetic Biology (SSB)) and the other award being from NSF Physics of Living Systems (PoLS) as well as ECCS-1150042 from the NSF Engineering directorate. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. ABSTRACT Using a microfluidics device, fluorescence of a recorder (mCherry or mVenus) gene driven by a clock- controlled gene-2 promoter (ccg-2p) was measured simultaneously on over 1,000 single cells of Neurospora crassa every half hour for 10 days under each of varied light and temperature conditions. -
Neurospora 2018 OCTOBER 18-21 ASILOMAR CONFERENCE CENTER
PROGRAM and ABSTRACTS Neurospora 2018 OCTOBER 18-21 ASILOMAR CONFERENCE CENTER PACIFIC GROVE CALIFORNIA Cover design by Stephanie Herzog, Technische Universität Braunschweig Neurospora 2018 October 18-21 Asilomar Conference Center Pacific Grove California Scientific Organizers André Fleißner Thomas M. Hammond Technische Universität Braunschweig Illinois State University Neurospora Policy Committee Barry Bowman Jason E. Stajich Molecular Cell & Developmental Biology Dept. Plant Pathology & Microbiology University of California - Santa Cruz University of California - Riverside André Fleißner Thomas M. Hammond Institut für Genetik School of Biological Sciences Technische Universität Braunschweig Illinois State University Brief Schedule Morning Afternoon Evening Thursday Arrival Dinner October 18 Registration Mixer (Heather) Breakfast Lunch Friday Plenary Session I Plenary Session II Dinner October 19 Cell Biology and Metabolism, Signaling and Poster Session Morphogenesis Development Breakfast Lunch Banquet Saturday Plenary Session III Plenary Session IV Speaker October 20 Gene Expression and Genomics, Evolution, and Poster Session Epigenetics Tools Breakfast Sunday Plenary Session V Lunch October 21 Circadian Clocks and Departure Environmental Sensing All Plenary Sessions will be held in Heather. Posters will be displayed in Heather and Toyon throughout the meeting. They should be set up Friday and displayed until the end of the poster session/reception on Saturday evening. Schedule of Activities Thursday, October 18 15:00 - 18:00 p.m. Registration: -
The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora Crassa
The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora crassa The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Zimmerman, Kolea. 2016. The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora crassa. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493574 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora crassa A dissertation presented by Kolea Zimmerman to The Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Biology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2016 Copyright Notice This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Advisor: Anne Pringle Author: Kolea Zimmerman The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora crassa Abstract The study of life histories is fundamental to understanding why some organisms live for a very short time while others live for a long time, why some produce thousands of offspring while others produce one, or why some need a mate to reproduce while others can do it on their own. -
A Fungus Amongst Us 7
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 16: 7-8. A Fungus Amongst Us 7 Book review Neurospora: Genomics and Molecular Biology Durgadas P. Kasbekar and Kevin McCluskey (Eds.) Caister Academic Press (2013) ISBN: 978-1-908230-12-6 A Fungus Amongst Us Neurospora Genomics and Molecular Biology Neurospora Genomics and Molecular Biology Neurospora Building on over 70 years of genetics research, Neurospora continues to be the leading model for the study of the genomics and molecular biology of flamentous Genomics and Molecular Biology fungi. The ease of culture, amenability to genetic and molecular genetic analysis, and the close correlation between genetic and biochemical traits are some of its Jennifer Loros advantages. Research with Neurospora has provided insights unachievable from work with simpler systems and difcult to extract from more complicated ones, cementing its position as a leading model system. In recent years the application of modern high throughput analyses had led to a deluge of information on the Department of Biochemistry, Thegenomics andAudrey molecular biology and of Neurospora Theodor. This timely book aims to distil the most important fndings to provide a snapshot of the current research landscape. Geisel School of Medicine at InDartmouth this book, internationally recognizedHanover, Neurospora experts NH, critically review the most important research and demonstrate the breadth of applications to industrial USA biology, biofuels, agriculture, and human health. The opening chapter is an introduction to the organism. Following chapters cover topics such as: carotenoid biosynthesis, polysaccharide deconstruction, genome biology, genome recombination, gene regulation, signal transduction, self-recognition, development, circadian rhythms and mutation. The book closes with a fascinating look at the Durgadas Kasbekar and Kevinhistory and futureMcCluskey trends for research have edited on Neurospora gene and genome Kasbekar and McCluskey Kasbekar an engaging new book calledanalysis.