Neurospora 2018 OCTOBER 18-21 ASILOMAR CONFERENCE CENTER
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Neurospora Crassa William K
Published online 18 September 2020 Nucleic Acids Research, 2020, Vol. 48, No. 18 10199–10210 doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa724 LSD1 prevents aberrant heterochromatin formation in Neurospora crassa William K. Storck1, Vincent T. Bicocca1, Michael R. Rountree1, Shinji Honda2, Tereza Ormsby1 and Eric U. Selker 1,* 1Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA and 2Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/48/18/10199/5908534 by guest on 29 September 2021 Received January 15, 2020; Revised August 17, 2020; Editorial Decision August 18, 2020; Accepted September 16, 2020 ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Heterochromatin is a specialized form of chromatin The basic unit of chromatin, the nucleosome, consists of that restricts access to DNA and inhibits genetic about 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer. processes, including transcription and recombina- Histones possess unstructured N-terminal tails that are sub- ject to various post-translational modifications, which re- tion. In Neurospora crassa, constitutive heterochro- / matin is characterized by trimethylation of lysine 9 flect and or influence the transcriptional state of the un- derlying chromatin. Methylation of lysines 4 and 36 of his- on histone H3, hypoacetylation of histones, and DNA tone H3 (H3K4, H3K36), as well as hyperacetylation of hi- methylation. We explored whether the conserved hi- stones, are associated with transcriptionally active euchro- stone demethylase, lysine-specific demethylase 1 matin while methylation of lysines 9 and 27 of histone H3 (LSD1), regulates heterochromatin in Neurospora, (H3K9, H3K27) and hypoacetylation are associated with and if so, how. -
Observations on the Behavior of Suppressors In
VOL . 38, 1952 GENETICS: MITCHELL AND MITCHELL 205 10 Horowitz, N. H., and Beadle, G. W., Ibid., 150, 325-333 (1943). 11 Horowitz, N. H., Bonner, D., and Houlahan, M. B., Ibid., 159, 145-151 (1945). 12 Horowitz, N. H., Ibid., 162, 413-419 (1945). 13 Shive, W., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 69, 725 (1947). 14 Stetten, M. R., and Fox, C. L., J. Biol. Chem., 161, 333 (1945). " Teas, H. J., Thesis, California Institute of Technology (1947). 16 Emerson, S., and Cushing, J. E., Federation Proc., 5, 379-389 (1946). 17 Emerson, S., J. Bact., 54, 195-207 (1947). 18 Zalokar, M., these PROCEEDINGS, 34, 32-36 (1948). '9 Zalokar, M., J. Bact., 60, 191-203 (1950). OBSERVATIONS ON THE BEHA VIOR OF SUPPRESSORS IN NE UROSPORA * By MARY B. MITCHELL AND HERSCHEL K. MlTCHELL KERCKHOFF LABORATORIES OF BIOLOGY, CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PASADENA, CALIFORNIA Communicated by G. W. Beadle, January 14, 1952 A suppressor of pyrimidineless 3a (37301) and some aspects of the be- havior of the suppressed mutant have been described earlier.' The obser- vation that lysine, omithine, citrulline and arginine influence growth re- sponses of the suppressed mutant suggested studies of the behavior of re- combinants involving pyr 3a and s and mutants having requirements for these amino acids. Effects of the pyrimidineless mutant and its suppressor upon certain lysine-requiring mutants have been reported.2 The present paper deals with a somewhat greater variety of interactions observed be- tween pyr 3a and s and mutants which utilize proline, ornithine, citrulline or arginine.3 These interactions include suppression of two non-allelic prolineless mutants by the pyrimidineless suppressor and partial sup- pression of pyr 3a by three non-allelic omithineless mutants. -
Phylogenetic Investigations of Sordariaceae Based on Multiple Gene Sequences and Morphology
mycological research 110 (2006) 137– 150 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Phylogenetic investigations of Sordariaceae based on multiple gene sequences and morphology Lei CAI*, Rajesh JEEWON, Kevin D. HYDE Centre for Research in Fungal Diversity, Department of Ecology & Biodiversity, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, PR China article info abstract Article history: The family Sordariaceae incorporates a number of fungi that are excellent model organisms Received 10 May 2005 for various biological, biochemical, ecological, genetic and evolutionary studies. To deter- Received in revised form mine the evolutionary relationships within this group and their respective phylogenetic 19 August 2005 placements, multiple-gene sequences (partial nuclear 28S ribosomal DNA, nuclear ITS ribo- Accepted 29 September 2005 somal DNA and partial nuclear b-tubulin) were analysed using maximum parsimony and Corresponding Editor: H. Thorsten Bayesian analyses. Analyses of different gene datasets were performed individually and Lumbsch then combined to generate phylogenies. We report that Sordariaceae, with the exclusion Apodus and Diplogelasinospora, is a monophyletic group. Apodus and Diplogelasinospora are Keywords: related to Lasiosphaeriaceae. Multiple gene analyses suggest that the spore sheath is not Ascomycota a phylogenetically significant character to segregate Asordaria from Sordaria. Smooth- Gelasinospora spored Sordaria species (including so-called Asordaria species) constitute a natural group. Neurospora Asordaria is therefore congeneric with Sordaria. Anixiella species nested among Gelasinospora Sordaria species, providing further evidence that non-ostiolate ascomata have evolved from ostio- late ascomata on several independent occasions. This study agrees with previous studies that show heterothallic Neurospora species to be monophyletic, but that homothallic ones may have a multiple origins. -
Profile of Jay C. Dunlap
PROFILE PROFILE Profile of Jay C. Dunlap Paul Gabrielsen Science Writer On moonless nights, the wakes of oceangoing back to oceanography,” Dunlap says, “but I boats sparkle with the blue bioluminescence just thought clocks were the greatest things of unicellular dinoflagellates. As a graduate I’deverheardabout.” He chose to attend student at Harvard University, Jay C. Dunlap Harvard. pondered the carefully orchestrated biological Dunlap found Hastings’ approach to his rhythms that direct dinoflagellates to produce students’ research to be supportive but hands light only at night. Dunlap, a student of off. “He provided all these resources,” Dunlap oceanography at the time, realized that the says, “but he never told people what to do. He field of biological rhythms was still a wide- would give you great feedback on what you open frontier, with many fundamental ques- were doing, but you needed to find your own tions yet to be answered. “This was a place,” way. And if you were lucky enough to do that, he says, “where I could make a mark.” then you really learned how to do science.” Dunlap, Nathan Smith Professor and Chair In 1977, Dunlap attended a 10-week of Genetics at Dartmouth’s Geisel School of summer course on biological rhythms at Medicine and a member of the National Hopkins Marine Station in Pacific Grove, Academy of Sciences since 2009, has devoted California organized by Colin Pittendrigh, his career to answering those fundamental who, along with Hastings, had made pio- questions. His work has uncovered how cir- neering advances in the field of rhythms. The cadian rhythms work at a genetic level, how course attracted scientists studying rhythms environmental cues, such as light, can set bi- along with their graduate students, who, ological clocks, and how the clock can regu- Dunlap says, composed an entire generation Jay C. -
Neurospora Tetrasperma from Natural Populations
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1084 Neurospora tetrasperma from Natural Populations Toward the Population Genomics of a Model Fungus PÁDRAIC CORCORAN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS ISSN 1651-6214 ISBN 978-91-554-8771-3 UPPSALA urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-208791 2013 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Zootisalen, EBC, Uppsala, Friday, November 22, 2013 at 09:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Corcoran, P. 2013. Neurospora tetrasperma from Natural Populations: Toward the Population Genomics of a Model Fungus. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1084. 52 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-8771-3. The study of DNA sequence variation is a powerful approach to study genome evolution, and to reconstruct evolutionary histories of species. In this thesis, I have studied genetic variation in the fungus Neurospora tetrasperma and other closely related Neurospora species. I have focused on N. tetrasperma in my research because it has large regions of suppressed recombination on its mating-type chromosomes, had undergone a recent change in reproductive mode and is composed of multiple reproductively isolated lineages. Using DNA sequence data from a large sample set representing multiple species of Neurospora I estimated that N. tetrasperma evolved ~1 million years ago and that it is composed of at least 10 lineages. My analysis of the type of asexual spores produced using newly described N. tetrasperma populations in Britain revealed that lineages differ considerably in life history characteristics that may have consequences for their evolution. -
Crystal Structure of the Avirulence Gene Avrlm4-7 of Leptosphaeria Maculans. Illuminates Its Evolutionary and Functional Charact
Crystal structure of the Avirulence Gene AvrLm4-7 of Leptosphaeria maculans. Illuminates its evolutionary and functional characteristics Isabelle Fudal, Francoise Blaise, K Blondeau, M. Graille, A. Labarde, A. Doisy, Bm Tyler, S.D. Kale, Guillaume Daverdin, Marie-Helene Balesdent, et al. To cite this version: Isabelle Fudal, Francoise Blaise, K Blondeau, M. Graille, A. Labarde, et al.. Crystal structure of the Avirulence Gene AvrLm4-7 of Leptosphaeria maculans. Illuminates its evolutionary and functional characteristics. 26. Fungal Genetics Conference at Asilomar, Mar 2011, Asilomar, United States. pp.234. hal-01000740 HAL Id: hal-01000740 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01000740 Submitted on 6 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 26th Fungal Genetics Conference at Asilomar March 15-20 2011 Principle Financial Sponsors Genetics Society of America Burroughs Wellcome Fund US National Institutes of Health Novozymes Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Konkuk University Bio Molecular Informatics Center Genencor, A Danisco Division -
Identification and Characterization of a Galacturonic Acid Transporter From
Identification and characterization of a galacturonic acid transporter from Neurospora crassa and its application for Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation processes Benz et al. Benz et al. Biotechnology for Biofuels 2014, 7:20 http://www.biotechnologyforbiofuels.com/content/7/1/20 Benz et al. Biotechnology for Biofuels 2014, 7:20 http://www.biotechnologyforbiofuels.com/content/7/1/20 RESEARCH Open Access Identification and characterization of a galacturonic acid transporter from Neurospora crassa and its application for Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation processes J Philipp Benz1*, Ryan J Protzko1,2, Jonas MS Andrich1,5, Stefan Bauer1, John E Dueber1,3 and Chris R Somerville1,4 Abstract Background: Pectin-rich agricultural wastes potentially represent favorable feedstocks for the sustainable production of alternative energy and bio-products. Their efficient utilization requires the conversion of all major constituent sugars. The current inability of the popular fermentation host Saccharomyces cerevisiae to metabolize the major pectic monosaccharide D-galacturonic acid (D-GalA) significantly hampers these efforts. While it has been reasoned that the optimization of cellular D-GalA uptake will be critical for the engineering of D-GalA utilization in yeast, no dedicated eukaryotic transport protein has been biochemically described. Here we report for the first time such a eukaryotic D-GalA transporter and characterize its functionality in S. cerevisiae. Results: We identified and characterized the D-GalA transporter GAT-1 out of a group of candidate genes obtained from co-expression analysis in N. crassa. The N. crassa Δgat-1 deletion strain is substantially affected in growth on pectic substrates, unable to take up D-GalA, and impaired in D-GalA-mediated signaling events. -
Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 Conference
Fungal Genetics Reports Volume 49 Article 13 Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference Neurospora 2002 conference Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/fgr This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Neurospora 2002 conference. (2002) "Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference," Fungal Genetics Reports: Vol. 49, Article 13. https://doi.org/10.4148/1941-4765.1195 This Supplementary Material is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fungal Genetics Reports by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference Abstract Abstracts and Poster abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference This supplementary material is available in Fungal Genetics Reports: https://newprairiepress.org/fgr/vol49/iss1/13 : Abstracts from the Neurospora 2002 conference Neurospora 2002 Schedule March 14-17, 2002 Invited Abstracts Asilomar Conference Center Pacific Grove, CA. Poster Abstracts SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM Index Barry Bowman Gloria Turner Schedule of Activities Thursday, March 14 3:00 - 6:00 pm, Registration: Administration 6:00 - 7:00 pm, Dinner: Crocker 7:00 - 10:00 pm, Mixer: Kiln Friday, March 15 7:30 - 8:30 am, Breakfast, Crocker 8:30 - 12:00 Noon, Session I, Chapel Genomic Analysis : Mary Anne Nelson, Chair 8:35 - Bruce Birren, MIT, Whitehead Institute. "Genome sequencing for Neurospora crassa." 9:05 - Gertrud Mannhaupt, Heinrich-Heine-University. "The MIPS Neurospora crassa database- MNCDB." 9:30 - Chuck Staben, U. of Kentucky. "Gene finding and annotation for fungal genomes." 9:55 - Alan Radford, University of Leeds. -
MEIOSIS and RECOMBINATION in SORDARIA FIMICOLA Introduction
MEIOSIS AND RECOMBINATION IN SORDARIA FIMICOLA Introduction: In ascomycete fungi, a form of meiosis occurs in which the products of meiosis order themselves within a fruiting body according to the physical separation and segregation of chromatids during the meiotic process. This is covered in some detail on pages 150-152 (including Figures 4.26 and 4.27) in Hartl and Jones, Essential Genetics. You should study these pages before beginning this module. As described, ordered tetrad analysis provides a way to measure the genetic map distance between a gene and the centromere of the chromosome on which that gene resides. That is what you will do over the next two weeks in this laboratory. I. Natural history and Life Cycle of Sordaria fimicola Sordaria fimicola is an ascomycete fungi that can be found growing in rotting vegetation and animal dung (in fact, the name Sordaria fimicola means "filthy dung dweller"). Sordaria and another ascomycete, the common bread fungus Neurospora crassa (Fig. 4.26), have been used as model systems for studying the process of chromosome exchange (crossing-over) because of their reproductive characteristics. The life cycle of Sordaria is representative of the ascomycetes (although there are substantial differences in the details among species). The individual fungus begins as a haploid ascospore. The ascospore germinates to form hyphae (singular = hypha), which are long filaments comprised of haploid cells. These hyphae grow and extend throughout the nutrient source (dung or rotting vegetation in nature, nutrient medium in the laboratory situation) and digest it by means of enzymes secreted by the cells. Nutrients are then absorbed into the cells. -
The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora Crassa
The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora crassa The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Zimmerman, Kolea. 2016. The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora crassa. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493574 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora crassa A dissertation presented by Kolea Zimmerman to The Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Biology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2016 Copyright Notice This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Advisor: Anne Pringle Author: Kolea Zimmerman The Genetics of Life History Traits in the Fungus Neurospora crassa Abstract The study of life histories is fundamental to understanding why some organisms live for a very short time while others live for a long time, why some produce thousands of offspring while others produce one, or why some need a mate to reproduce while others can do it on their own. -
A Fungus Amongst Us 7
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 16: 7-8. A Fungus Amongst Us 7 Book review Neurospora: Genomics and Molecular Biology Durgadas P. Kasbekar and Kevin McCluskey (Eds.) Caister Academic Press (2013) ISBN: 978-1-908230-12-6 A Fungus Amongst Us Neurospora Genomics and Molecular Biology Neurospora Genomics and Molecular Biology Neurospora Building on over 70 years of genetics research, Neurospora continues to be the leading model for the study of the genomics and molecular biology of flamentous Genomics and Molecular Biology fungi. The ease of culture, amenability to genetic and molecular genetic analysis, and the close correlation between genetic and biochemical traits are some of its Jennifer Loros advantages. Research with Neurospora has provided insights unachievable from work with simpler systems and difcult to extract from more complicated ones, cementing its position as a leading model system. In recent years the application of modern high throughput analyses had led to a deluge of information on the Department of Biochemistry, Thegenomics andAudrey molecular biology and of Neurospora Theodor. This timely book aims to distil the most important fndings to provide a snapshot of the current research landscape. Geisel School of Medicine at InDartmouth this book, internationally recognizedHanover, Neurospora experts NH, critically review the most important research and demonstrate the breadth of applications to industrial USA biology, biofuels, agriculture, and human health. The opening chapter is an introduction to the organism. Following chapters cover topics such as: carotenoid biosynthesis, polysaccharide deconstruction, genome biology, genome recombination, gene regulation, signal transduction, self-recognition, development, circadian rhythms and mutation. The book closes with a fascinating look at the Durgadas Kasbekar and Kevinhistory and futureMcCluskey trends for research have edited on Neurospora gene and genome Kasbekar and McCluskey Kasbekar an engaging new book calledanalysis. -
The Light Mutant Oscillator (Lmo): a Novel Circadian
THE LIGHT MUTANT OSCILLATOR (LMO): A NOVEL CIRCADIAN OSCILLATOR IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA A Thesis by HE HUANG Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 2008 Major Subject: Biology THE LIGHT MUTANT OSCILLATOR (LMO): A NOVEL CIRCADIAN OSCILLATOR IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA A Thesis by HE HUANG Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved by: Chair of Committee, Deborah Bell-Pedersen Committee Members, Daniel Ebbole Susan Golden Wayne Versaw Head of Department, Vincent Cassone August 2008 Major Subject: Biology iii ABSTRACT The Light Mutant Oscillator (LMO): A Novel Circadian Oscillator in Neurospora crassa. (August 2008) He Huang, B.Eng., Beijing University of Chemical Technology Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Deborah Bell-Pedersen Circadian clocks are present in most eukaryotes and some prokaryotes and control rhythms in behavior, physiology and gene expression. One well-characterized circadian clock is that of Neurospora crassa. In addition to the well-described N. crassa FRQ/WCC oscillator, several lines of evidence have implied the presence of other oscillators which may have important functions in the N. crassa circadian clock system. However, the molecular details are only known for the core FRQ/WCC oscillator. The light mutant oscillator (LMO) was identified by two mutations (LM-1 and LM-2) and shown to control developmental rhythms in constant light (LL), conditions in which the FRQ/WCC oscillator is not functional. The objective of this project was to determine whether the developmental rhythms driven by the LMO are circadian, whether the components of the LMO communicate with components of the FRQ/WCC oscillator, and to begin to define the molecular nature of the LMO.