List of National Days
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The Afican Standby Force
THE AFICAN STANDBY FORCE QUO VADIS? EDITORS Francois Vreÿ Thomas Mandrup The African Standby Force. Quo Vadis? Published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA under the SUN PReSS imprint. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2017 AFRICAN SUN MeDIA and the editors This publication was subjected to an independent double-blind peer evaluation by the Publisher. The editors and the publisher have made every effort to obtain permission for and acknowledge the use of copyrighted material. Please refer enquiries to the publisher. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, photographic or mechanical means, including photocopying and recording on record, tape or laser disk, on microfilm, via the Internet, by e-mail, or by any other information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission by the publisher. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. First edition, October 2017 ISBN 978-1-928357-56-8 ISBN 978-1-928357-57-5 (e-book) DOI: 10.18820/9781928357575 Set in 11/15 Minion Pr Cover design and typesetting by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA SUN PRESS is an imprint of AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. Academic, professional and reference works are published under this imprint in print and electronic format. This publication may be ordered directly from www.sun-e-shop.co.za. Produced by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. www.africansunmedia.co.za africansunmedia.snapplify.com (e-books) www.sun-e-shop.co.za Contents List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................ iii 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 7 Francois Vreÿ & Thomas Mandrup 2. A Legal Basis for Legitimate AU Deployments: A Cautionary Tale ................... -
!Bastille Day!
!Bastille day! From Emily Southcoat My Drawing :) Richmond School Y7 Facts about Bastille Day French National Day, is celebrated on July 14 th every year in France. It is a day to celebrate and remember the beginning of the French Revolution, following the storming of the Bastille in Paris, which was a fortress and prison representing French Royalty in 1789.Bastille day is not actually called Bastille day it's actually called in french “le 14 juillet” or simply “la fête nationale”. July 14th became France’s National Day in 1880 as a compromise between Republicans and Royalists.Did you know that Van Gogh painted twice about Bastille day the first was at 1886 and 1890.The first one that Van Gogh painted (1886) was full of red,white and blue flags and the other (in 1890) representing the city hall of Auvers-sur-l’Oise where he was mentally treated by a doctor. In this one, the flags and garlands’ colors actually appear almost unnoticeable in the cool-toned painting. P.2 July the 14th always begings witha refused to go until he had finished his military parade.The Bastille was roast pheasant dinner. originally a royal state prison built in the 1370s to defend Paris from the English during the Hundred Years War. Once a busy state penitentiary, it only held seven prisoners when it was stormed. The seven prisoners comprised four forgers, two lunatics and one aristocrat. The aristocrat was Comte Hubert de Solages, whose family had asked for him to be imprisoned for committing incest with his sister. -
National Holidays
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS www.bulgariatravel.org multimedia Operative Program “Regional Development 2007-2013 www.bgregio.eu We invest in your future! The project is financed by the European Regional Development Fund and the state budget of Republic of Bulgaria Grant Scheme BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 “Support for Effective National Marketing of Tourist Product and Improvement of Information Service”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 /001-5 “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria” This multimedia brochure is created within the framework of the project “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008/001-5, which is performed with the financial support of Operative Program “Regional Development” 2007 – 2013, co-financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund.The entire responsibility for the contents of this multimedia brochure is brought by the beneficiary – The Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism, and under no circumstances it can be considered that this multimedia brochure presents the official position of the European Union and the Managing Body. www.bulgariatravel.org 2 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS The Bulgarian calendar is filled with various Christian and national holidays. On those days our nation worships the saints, heroes and memorable events of the country’s history. The Bulgarian history is marked by great victories and gloomy defeats, and their celebration has preserved those people’s memory and the nation’s respect to the past. Some of the greatest Bulgarian holidays, which are days off in Bulgaria, are 3 March - the Liberation Day, 1 May - Labor Day, May 6 - Bulgarian Army Day, 24 May - Day of the Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture and the Slav letters, 6 September - the Day of Bulgaria’s Unification, 22 September - Independence Day, 1 November - Day of the Enlighteners. -
Malaysia, September 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government. -
REGISTER of NATIONAL DAYS DATE COUNTRY TITLE January 01
REGISTER OF NATIONAL DAYS DATE COUNTRY TITLE January 01 Cuba Anniversary of the Revolution 01 Haiti Independence Day 07 Maldives National Day 26 Australia National Day 26 India Republic Day February 04 Sri Lanka Independence Day 06 New Zealand National Day 07 Grenada Independence Day 11 Iran National Day 11 Japan National Day 15 Serbia National Day 16 Democratic People’s Birthday of Chairman Republic of Korea Kim Jong II 16 Lithuania National Day 18 The Gambia Independence Day 22 Saint Lucia Independence Day 23 Guyana Republic Day 24 Estonia Independence Day 27 Dominican Republic Independence Day March 01 Bosnia & Herzegovina Independence Day 03 Bulgaria National Day 06 Ghana National Day 12 Mauritius Republic Day 18 Aruba National Day 20 Tunisia National Day 23 Pakistan Pakistan Day 25 Greece Independence Day April 01 Iran National Day 04 Senegal National Day 09 Iraq National Day 16 Kingdom of Birthday of H. M. Denmark The Queen 19 Holy See Anniversary of the Elevation of His Holiness the Pope to the Pontificate 21 United Kingdom Official Birthday of of Great Britain H.M. The Queen 27 South Africa Freedom Day 30 Kingdom of Birthday of H.M. Sweden The King 30 Kingdom of the National Day – Netherlands Queen’s Birthday May 01 Marshall Islands National Day 03 Poland Constitution Day 09 EEC Europe Day 12 Israel National Day 15 Paraguay Independence Day 17 Norway Constitution Day 25 Argentina National Day 26 Georgia Independence Day 26 Guyana Independence Day 28 Armenia National Day 28 Azerbaijan National Day 28 Ethiopia National Day June 02 Italy National Day 05 Kingdom of Constitution Day Denmark 06 Kingdom of Sweden National Day 10 Portugal National Day 12 Philippines National Day 12 Russian Federation National Day 17 Iceland Republic Day 18 Seychelles National Day 23 Luxembourg National Day 24 Sovereign Military Order of Malta St. -
School Calendar 2020-2021
SCHOOL CALENDAR 2020-2021 Date Event Time Tue 1st Sep Staff returns Tue 1st –Fri 4th Sep Staff meetings Mon 7th Sep Students return Thu 1st Oct HOLIDAY: Cyprus Independence Day Fri 9th Oct Primary Platania Outing 8 am Thu 15th Oct UCAS application deadline Oxbridge, Medicine Fri 16th Oct Primary Swimming Gala P3-P6 10:30 am Wed 21st Oct Secondary Swimming Gala 10:30 am Fri 23rd Oct No Uniform Day Sat 24th –Wed 28th Oct HOLIDAY: Half term break Wed 28th Oct “OXI” Day Parade Fri 30th Oct- Sun 1st Nov Biology Field trip to Kritou Terra Wed 4th Nov Primary Parents Afternoon 4-6:30 pm Tue 10th Nov Secondary Parents Evening 6-8:30 pm (Reports given) Wed 11th Nov Secondary Parents Evening 6-8:30 pm (Reports given) Fri 13th Nov HOLIDAY: ArchbishopChrysostomosNameday Fri 20th Nov Secondary Platania Outing 8 am- 3 pm Sat 21st Nov MEDIMUN Workshop Mon 7th Dec Founders’ Day Celebrations 8 am- 1:15 pm Thu 17th and Fri 18th Dec Primary Christmas Play 5 pm Mon 21st Dec Primary Christmas Party 4-6 pm Tue 22nd Dec Final Assembly 12 am- 1:15 pm Secondary Christmas Party 7 pm- 11 pm Wed 23rd Dec – Wed 6th Jan HOLIDAY: Christmas Break Thu 7th Jan Staff and Students return Fri 15th Jan UCAS application deadline Mon 18th Jan – Fri 22nd Jan Mid-year Assessments Wed 3rd Feb Primary Parents Afternoon 4-6:30 pm (Reports given) Fri 5th – Sun 7th Feb MEDIMUN Cyprus Conference Tue 9th Feb Secondary Parents Evening 6-8:30 pm SCHOOL CALENDAR 2020-2021 (Reports given) Wed 10th Feb Secondary Parents Evening 6- 8:30 pm (Reports given) Fri 19th Feb Edexcel Entries Deadline -
And Bernardo Bertolucci's 1900
The “Betrayed Resistance” in Valentino Orsini’s Corbari (1970) and Bernardo Bertolucci’s 1900 (1976) Dominic Gavin The connections between Italian film and history have been the object of renewed attention in recent years. A number of studies have provided re-readings of Italian cinema, especially from the perspective of public memory. Charting the interrelations of cinema, the public use of history, and historiography, these studies include reevaluations of the cinema of the Resistance, the war film, the Holocaust and the Fascist dictatorship.1 The ongoing debates over Resistance memory in particular—the “never-ending liberation,” in the words of one historian—have provided a motive for reconsidering popular cultural productions as vehicles of collective perceptions of the past.2 If Italian film studies came relatively late to the issues of cinema and public memory, this approach has now become mainstream.3 In this essay, I am concerned with films on the Resistance during the 1970s. These belong to a wider grouping of contemporary cinematic productions that deal with the Fascist dictatorship and antifascism. These films raise a series of critical questions. How did the general film field contribute to the wider processing of historical memory, and how did it relate to political violence in Italy?4 To what extent did the work of Italian filmmakers participate in the “new discourse” of international cinema in the 1970s concerning the treatment of Nazism and the occupation,5 or to what extent were filmmakers engaged in reaffirming populist -
EUDO Citizenship Observatory
ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES EUDO CITIZENSHIP OBS E RVAT O RY COUNTRY REPORT : MALTA Eugène Buttigieg September 2009 Revised April 2010 http://eudo-citizenship.eu European University Institute, Florence Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies EUDO Citizenship Observatory Report on Malta Eugène Buttigieg September 2009 Revised April 2010 EUDO Citizenship Observatory Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies in collaboration with Edinburgh University Law School Country Report, RSCAS/EUDO-CIT-CR 2010/17 Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy © 2010 Eugène Buttigieg This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The views expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union Published in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Research for the EUDO Citizenship Observatory Country Reports has been jointly supported by the European Commission grant agreement JLS/2007/IP/CA/009 EUCITAC and by the British Academy Research Project CITMODES (both projects co-directed by the EUI and the University of Edinburgh). The financial support from these projects is gratefully acknowledged. For information about the project please visit the project website at http://eudo-citizenship.eu Malta Eugène Buttigieg1 1 Introduction Malta’s legal regime on citizenship is relatively young as it came into being on the day of Malta’s acquisition of independence from British rule in 1964. -
The Convoluted Road of the Communist Party of Albania: 1941-1948
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 3 No 6 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2014 The Convoluted Road of the Communist Party of Albania: 1941-1948 Etleva Babameto PhD Candidate at the State University of Tirana [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p117 Abstract The Communist Party of Albania, later converted into the Labor Party and subsequently into the Socialist Party, was the only political party ever in Albania until the end of the Cold War leading it upon extreme isolation. As such, it stirs up special consideration. Precisely, this paper is focused on tracing the road accomplished by the Communist Party of Albania from its foundation in 1941 to its derogation into the Labor Party of Albania in 1948. It deals with factors which determined its foundation, its role in the National Liberation movement, its legitimacy, its relations with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and their implications upon Albanian people. Moreover, the analysis of relations with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia places a significant role in the history of the Communist Party of Albania given that it was founded and controlled through the Yugoslav emissaries in line with the goals, interests and policies of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. Yet, the journey of the Communist Party of Albania cannot be considered detached from national and international situation, namely the other resistance groups, the influence of international factor, strategic importance and attention paid to this country in the context of the Second World War and evolution following the developments both at national and international level in the course of the war years and beyond. -
Leaving the Commonwealth: Explanations from Different Viewpoints
Leaving the Commonwealth: explanations from different viewpoints Naam: Rixte Schermerhorn Studentnummer: 1509381 Docent: Wouter Veenendaal Bachelorproject: Kleine Staten Datum: 12-6-2017 Woordenaantal: 8315 1 Introduction Following The Gambia leaving the Commonwealth in 2013 (Hultin, Jallow, Lawrance, & Sarr, 2017), President Yameen of the Maldives recently announced in October 2016 that his country would also be leaving the Commonwealth (Safi, 2016). It is unusual for members states to leave the Commonwealth, few states that have done so usually later rejoined. Moreover, most states that did leave the Commonwealth were actually suspended from the organisation. That small states are leaving the Commonwealth at all is striking, due to the perceived benefits of being a member of the organisation. These supposed benefits range from financial resources for projects to technical assistance and policy recommendations (Commonwealth Secretariat, 2014a). However, after the presidential elections in December 2016, the new president of The Gambia announced that his state would be rejoining the Commonwealth (BBC, 2017). Consequently, this shows that the organisation still holds some appealing qualities for small states. Thus, by using the Maldives and The Gambia as case studies, the arguments for leaving the organisation despite the supposed benefits of being a member state are considered. This thesis aims to outline the various arguments on why the small states left the Commonwealth. It will predominantly focus on the arguments given in the small states the Maldives and The Gambia, whilst also taking into account the comparative views of the Commonwealth. This thesis is also of social relevance as it provides insight into how former colonies deal with their colonial past and their own identity, as well as highlighting the relationship small states have with an international organisation (‘IO’) set up by their former coloniser. -
Upcoming Holidays and Observances Weekday Date Holiday Name Countries Where This Is Observed (Might Not Be Complete)
Upcoming holidays and observances Weekday Date Holiday name Countries where this is observed (might not be complete) Tuesday Aug 2 Emancipation Barbados Day observed Tuesday Aug 2 Our Lady of Costa Rica Los Ángeles Tuesday Aug 2 Republic Day Macedonia, Republic of Wednesday Aug 3 The Royal St Canada John's Regatta (Regatta Day) Wednesday Aug 3 Freedom Day Equatorial Guinea Wednesday Aug 3 Martyrs' Day Guinea-Bissau Wednesday Aug 3 Nigerien Niger Independence Day Wednesday Aug 3 Flag´s Day Venezuela Wednesday Aug 3 Election Day South Africa Wednesday Aug 3 Municipal South Africa Elections Wednesday Aug 3 Farmers Day Zambia Thursday Aug 4 Celebrations El Salvador of San Upcoming holidays and observances Weekday Date Holiday name Countries where this is observed (might not be complete) Salvador Thursday Aug 4 National Venezuela Guard´s Day Friday Aug 5 Rio 2016 Brazil Summer Olympics start Friday Aug 5 The Day of Spain Our Lady of Africa Friday Aug 5 Homeland Croatia Thanksgiving Day Friday Aug 5 Celebrations El Salvador of San Salvador Saturday Aug 6 Independence Bolivia Day Saturday Aug 6 Independence Jamaica Day Saturday Aug 6 Celebrations El Salvador of San Salvador Sunday Aug 7 Independence Cote d'Ivoire Day Upcoming holidays and observances Weekday Date Holiday name Countries where this is observed (might not be complete) Sunday Aug 7 Battle of Colombia Boyacá Day Monday Aug 8 Peace Festival Germany Monday Aug 8 Peasants' Day Tanzania Monday Aug 8 Victory Day United States Monday Aug 8 Heroes' Day Zimbabwe Tuesday Aug 9 Double Seven -
FSC Mauritius) Celebrated the International Africa Day on 23Rd May 2014 at the FSC House
Celebration of the International Africa Day The Financial Services Commission, Mauritius (FSC Mauritius) celebrated the International Africa Day on 23rd May 2014 at the FSC House. The event was held in the presence of Mr. Rajeshsharma Ramloll, Board Member of the FSC Mauritius, Ms. Clairette Ah-Hen, the Chief Executive and the FSC staff. Representatives of African Embassies and Consulates, expatriates from the African Continent (working in the financial services industry in Ebène) including FSC licensees whose major client base is in Africa, as well as, expatriate students from other African Countries who are currently studying Finance at Masters level at the University of Mauritius were also invited. As an integral part of the African continent, the FSC Mauritius plays a vital role in policy making through its active membership and participation in a number of regional organisations, namely the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Committee for Insurance, Securities and Non-Bank Authorities (CISNA), the International Organisation of Securities Commission (IOSCO) Africa Middle East Regional Committee (AMERC) and the Financial Stability Board's Regional Consultative Group (FSB-RCG) for Sub Saharan Africa. The function was officially opened with the National Anthems of Mauritius and of the African Union. In her welcoming address, the FSC Chief Executive spoke on the strong cultural, economic and bilateral ties between Mauritius and mainland Africa. Ms. Clairette Ah-Hen said that Mauritius holds a high respect for the African continent, and reiterated the commitment of the FSC to contribute further towards reinforcing Mauritius’ partnership with Africa. The event was followed by presentations and testimonies from African students on their respective countries namely Congo Brazaville, Eritrea, Nigeria, Kingdom of Lesotho, Sierra Leone and Zambia.