People's Republic of China: Hunan Roads Development III Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

People's Republic of China: Hunan Roads Development III Project Completion Report Project Number: 37494 Loan Number: 2219 September 2014 People’s Republic of China: Hunan Roads Development III Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB's Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – yuan (CNY) At Appraisal At Project Completion (15 June 2005) (31 Dec 2012) CNY1.00 = $0.1210 $0.1587 $1.00 = CNY8.2700 CNY6.3026 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMDP – ethnic minority development plan EMP – environmental management plan FIRR – financial internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product HPTD – Hunan provincial transportation department ICB – international competitive bidding JECC – Hunan Jicha Expressway Construction and Development Co. O&M – operation and maintenance PRC – People’s Republic of China SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment TA – technical assistance WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha – hectare km – kilometer m2 – square meter m3 – cubic meter mu – Chinese unit of measurement (1 mu = 666.67 m2) pcu – passenger car unit NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars, unless otherwise stated. Vice-President S. Groff, Operations 2 Director General A. Konishi, East Asia Department (EARD) Director H. Sharif, People’s Republic of China Resident Mission (PRCM), EARD Team leader G. Xiao, Senior Project Officer (Transport), PRCM, EARD Team members H. Hao, Project Analyst, PRCM, EARD F. Wang, Senior Project Officer (Financial Management), PRCM, EARD W. Zhu, Senior Project Officer (Resettlement), PRCM, EARD Z. Ciwang, Associate Social Development Officer, PRCM, EARD N. Li, Environment Consultant, PRCM, EARD In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA i I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. EVALUATION OF DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 3 A. Relevance of Design and Formulation 3 B. Project Outputs 3 C. Project Cost 5 D. Disbursements 6 E. Project Schedule 6 F. Implementation Arrangements 6 G. Conditions and Covenants 7 H. Related Technical Assistance 7 I. Consultant Recruitment and Procurement 7 J. Performance of Consultants, Contractors, and Suppliers 8 K. Performance of the Borrower and the Executing Agency 8 L. Performance of the Asian Development Bank 8 III. EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE 8 A. Relevance 8 B. Effectiveness in Achieving Outcome 9 C. Efficiency in Achieving Outcome and Outputs 10 D. Preliminary Assessment of Sustainability 10 E. Impact 11 IV. OVERALL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 A. Overall Assessment 13 B. Lessons 14 C. Recommendations 14 APPENDIXES 1. Design and Monitoring Framework 16 2. Chronology of Major Events in the Project’s History 20 3. Project Costs and Financing Plan 21 4. Projected and Actual Contract Awards and Disbursements 22 5. Appraisal and Actual Implementation Schedules 24 6. Organization Charts 25 7. Status of Compliance with Loan Covenants 27 8. Details of Expressway Civil Works and Equipment Packages 36 9. Economic Reevaluation 37 10. Financial Reevaluation 41 11. Land Acquisition and Resettlement 45 12. Social, Poverty, and Ethnic Minority Development 51 13. Environmental Impact Analysis 57 i BASIC DATA A. Loan Identification 1. Country People’s Republic of China 2. Loan Number 2219 3. Project Title Hunan Roads Development III Project 4. Borrower People’s Republic of China 5. Executing Agency Hunan Provincial Transport Department 6. Amount of Loan $208.00 million 7. Project Completion Report PRC 1472 Number B. Loan Data 1. Appraisal – Date Started 15 June 2005 – Date Completed 20 June 2005 2. Loan Negotiations – Date Started 14 November 2005 – Date Completed 15 November 2005 3. Date of Board Approval 15 December 2005 4. Date of Loan Agreement 15 November 2006 5. Date of Loan Effectiveness – In Loan Agreement 13 February 2007 – Actual 02 February 2007 – Number of Extensions 0 6. Closing Date – In Loan Agreement 30 June 2012 – Actual 31 December 2012 – Number of Extensions 1 7. Terms of Loan – Interest Rate ADB's London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) – Maturity 25 years – Grace Period 5 years 8. Terms of Relending – Interest Rate ADB's London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) – Maturity 25 years – Grace Period 5 years – Second-Step Borrower Hunan provincial government 9. Disbursements a. Dates Initial Disbursement Final Disbursement Time Interval 8 August 2008 7 December 2012 52 months Effective Date Original Closing Date Time Interval 2 February 2007 30 June 2012 65 months ii b. Amount ($ million) Last Original Revised Amount Amount Undisbursed Category or Subloan Allocation Allocation Canceled Disbursed Balance Civil works, expressway 156.24 183.39 0.00 183.39 0.00 Civil works, local roads 8.00 8.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 Equipment 7.64 0.22 7.42 0.19 0.03 Consulting services and 1.51 1.11 0.00 1.11 0.00 training Interest and commitment 22.16 7.86 0.00 7.86 0.00 charges Unallocated 12.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 a Total 208.00 200.58 7.42 200.55 0.03 a The undisbursed $0.03 million was canceled at loan closing on 20 June 2013. 10. Local Costs (Asian Development Bank financed): 0.00 C. Project Data 1. Project Cost ($ million) Cost Appraisal Estimate Actual Foreign Exchange Cost 263.98 200.55 Local Currency Cost 255.53 697.54 Total 519.51 898.09 2. Financing Plan ($ million) Appraisal Estimate Actual Foreign Local Total Foreign Local Total Cost Exchange Currency Cost Exchange Currency Cost Implementation Costs Borrower-financed 55.98 236.37 292.35 0.00 651.31 651.31 ADB-financed 185.84 0.00 185.84 192.69 0.00 192.69 Subtotal 241.82 236.37 478.19 192.69 651.31 844.00 IDC Costs Borrower-financed 0.00 19.16 19.16 0.00 46.23 46.23 ADB-financed 22.16 0.00 22.16 7.86 0.00 7.86 Subtotal 22.16 19.16 41.32 7.86 46.23 54.09 Total 263.98 255.53 519.51 200.55 697.54 898.09 ADB = Asian Development Bank, IDC = interest during construction. 3. Cost Breakdown by Project Component ($ million) Appraisal Estimate Actual Foreign Local Total Foreign Local Total Component Exchange Currency Cost Exchange Currency Cost A. Base Cost 1. Expressway civil works 207.44 118.06 325.50 183.39 492.46 675.85 2. Equipment 7.64 10.07 17.71 0.19 15.50 15.69 3. Land acquisition and resettlement 0.00 31.96 31.96 0.00 58.80 58.80 4. Consulting services and training 1.51 4.78 6.29 1.11 7.96 9.06 5. Local roads 12.41 8.28 20.69 8.00 46.93 54.93 6. Project administration 0.37 20.95 21.32 0.00 29.66 29.66 7. Tax and duties 0.00 9.88 9.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 Subtotal (A) 229.37 203.98 433.35 192.69 651.31 844.00 iii Appraisal Estimate Actual Foreign Local Total Foreign Local Total Component Exchange Currency Cost Exchange Currency Cost B. Contingencies 1. Physical contingencies 12.45 12.35 24.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 2. Price contingencies 0.00 20.04 20.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 Subtotal (B) 12.45 32.39 44.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 C. Interest and Commitment Charges 22.16 19.16 41.32 7.86 46.23 54.09 during Construction Total 263.98 255.53 519.51 200.55 697.54 898.09 4. Project Schedule Item Appraisal Estimate Actual Date of Contract with Consultants November 2006 July 2007 Completion of Detailed Designs December 2005 December 2005 Civil Works Contract Date of award December 2006 August 2007 Completion of work December 2011 January 2012 Equipment and Supplies First procurement October 2007 Febuary 2009 Last procurement July 2009 June 2011 Completion of equipment installation Septembe 2011 December 2011 Start of Operations Completion of tests and commissioning December 2011 March 2012 Beginning of start-up December 2011 March 2012 5. Project Performance Report Ratings Ratings Development Implementation Implementation Period Objectives Progress From 15 to 31 December 2005 Satisfactory Satisfactory From 1 January 2005 to 31 May 2006 Satisfactory Satisfactory From 1 June 2006 to 1 January 2007 Satisfactory Unsatisfactorya From 1 February 2007 to 31 December 2007 Satisfactory Satisfactory From 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 Satisfactory Satisfactory From 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2009 Satisfactory Satisfactory From 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2010 Satisfactory Satisfactory From 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2011 Satisfactory Satisfactory From 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2012 Satisfactory Satisfactory a Four months delay in signing the loan agreement. D. Data on Asian Development Bank Missions No. of No. of Specialization Name of Mission Date Persons Person-Days of Members Fact-finding 20–26 Apr 2005 7 49 a, b, c, f Appraisal 15–20 Jun 2005 5 30 a, b, c, e Inception 12–15 Dec 2006 1 4 a Review 1 and hand overa 13–16 Nov 2007 4 16 a, f, g Review 2 28 Oct–3 Nov 2008 3 26 a, g, i Midterm review 14–23 Oct 2009 5 31 d, g, h, i , l Review 4 12–17 Apr 2010 4 24 g, i, j , l Review 5 7–14 Apr 2011 5 31 a, d, g, l, m Review 6 7–14 May 2012 2 16 a, g iv No. of No. of Specialization Name of Mission Date Persons Person-Days of Members Project completion reviewb 2–9 Sep 2013 6 39 a, d, g, i, j, k a The Hunan Roads Development III Project was transferred to the Asian Development Bank Resident Mission in the People’s Republic of China for administration on 27 December 2007.
Recommended publications
  • Heavy Metal Accumulation and Its Spatial Distribution in Agricultural Soils: Evidence from Cite This: RSC Adv.,2018,8, 10665 Hunan Province, China
    RSC Advances View Article Online PAPER View Journal | View Issue Heavy metal accumulation and its spatial distribution in agricultural soils: evidence from Cite this: RSC Adv.,2018,8, 10665 Hunan province, China Xuezhen Li,a Zhongqiu Zhao,*ab Ye Yuan, a Xiang Wanga and Xueyan Lia The issue of heavy metal pollution in Hunan province, China, has attracted substantial attention. Current studies of heavy metal soil pollution in Hunan province mainly focus on medium and small scales, thus heavy metal pollution is rarely considered at the province scale in Hunan. In order to investigate the heavy metal pollution status in agricultural soils in Hunan province, literature related to heavy metal soil pollution in Hunan province was reviewed and organized from the following databases: Web of Science, China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, and China Science and Technology Journal Database (CQVIP). The literature data for the contents of Pb (122 soil sampling sites), Zn (103 sites), Cu (102 sites), Cd (105 sites), As (100 sites), Hg (85 sites), Cr (95 sites), and Ni (62 sites) in Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. agricultural soils were obtained at the province scale. The spatial auto-correlation method was applied to reveal the spatial distribution of heavy metal accumulation. The average contents of the 8 heavy metals in agricultural soils of Hunan were all significantly (P < 0.05) higher than their background values and they were not distributed evenly across the Hunan province; the content of each heavy metal in eastern Hunan (including the cities of Yueyang, Changsha, Zhuzhou, and Chenzhou) was higher than that of other regions.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Charity Report $493462
    2017 Charity Report PROVINCE ORPHANAGE DONATION ¥ PROJECT PROVINCE ORPHANAGE DONATION ¥ PROJECT _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ HeNan AnYang 94,060 Staff 40,619 Foster care 9,000 Strollers 945 Diapers HeNan 4 orphanages 3,700 Clothes, postage 50,332 Exams and 39,176 Hosting Visas public announcements JiYuan 1,276 Toys 9,000 Strollers KaiFeng 116,900 Staff 810 Toys 25,000 Education 8,200 Clothes 2,630 Diapers ZhouKou 4,949 Foam padding 5,998 Sterilizers ZhuMaDian 109,669 Staff 9,000 Strollers 5,406 Diapers 2,948 Washer 9,000 Strollers 4,736 Exams and 1,500 Wardrobe, rocking chair public announcements HeNan 26 orphanages 599,580 Clothing, blankets, 5,996 A/C sweaters, hats, socks, toys, LanKao 2,970 Clothes, toys etc., shipped to orphanages LOCC (Lily Orphan Care Center) 6,690 Staff Summer Uniforms HuNan ZhuZhou 87,888 Foster care LuoHe 85,400 Staff 44,576 Cabinet - AGBOST 3,538 Clothes, shoes (Adoptees Giving Back: 926 Diapers Orphanage Service Trip) donation LuoNing 1,033 Toys YueYang 30,160 A/C - AGBOST donation 5,396 Formula 800 Clothes YueYang\ZhuZhou 3,460 T-shirts - AGBOST LuoYang 58,867 Foster care GuangDong MaoMing 6,106 Toys NanYang 149,400 Staff GaoMing 1,830 Diapers 8,347 Foster care QuJiang 6,190 A/C, DVD player 42,054 Exams and YangJiang 6,176 Clothes public announcements WuChuan 3,088 Diapers 9,000 Strollers AnHui TongLing 3,468 Clothes 2,629 Printer FuYang 3,452 Clothes 3,168 Sofa, toys GanSu WuWei 19,900 Desks,
    [Show full text]
  • 中國鐵路通信信號股份有限公司 China Railway
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. 中國鐵路通信信號股份有限公司 China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation Limited* (A joint stock limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China) (Stock Code: 3969) ANNOUNCEMENT ON BID-WINNING OF IMPORTANT PROJECTS IN THE RAIL TRANSIT MARKET This announcement is made by China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation Limited* (the “Company”) pursuant to Rules 13.09 and 13.10B of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and the Inside Information Provisions (as defined in the Listing Rules) under Part XIVA of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong). From May to June 2020, the Company has won a total of seven important projects in the rail transit market. Among which, four are acquired from the railway market, namely four power and the related works for the “weak electricity integration” tender section of the newly built Huanggang- Huangmei Railway (“Huang Huang High-speed Railway”) with a tender amount of RMB255 million, “four power” and the related works for the ZJHSD-2 tender section of the newly built Zhangjiajie-Jishou-Huaihua Railway (“Zhang Ji Huai High-speed Railway”) with a tender amount of RMB670 million, relocation works for the second tender section of the newly built Henghuang section of Shihengcang Port Intercity Railway (“Second Tender of Shihengcang Port Intercity Railway Relocation”) with a tender amount of RMB581 million, and four power and the related works for the DRSD-2 tender section of the newly built Dali-Ruili Railway (“Darui Railway”) with a tender amount of RMB419 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunan Flood Management Sector Project
    Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 37641 May 2009 PRC: Hunan Flood Management Sector Project External Monitoring and Evaluation Report on Resettlement (Prepared by Changsha Xinghuan Water & Electricty Engineering Technology Development Co.) No.4 Prepared by Changsha Xinghuan Water & Electricity Engineering Technology Development Co., Changsha City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China For the Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department This report has been submitted to ADB by the Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Loan No.: 2244-PRC Hunan Flood Control Project for Hilly Areas Utilizing ADB Loans Resettlement External Monitoring & Evaluation Report (No. 4) Changsha Xinghuan Water & Electricity Engineering Technology Development Co., Ltd. Apr. 2009 Chief Supervisor: Qin Lin Deputy Chief Supervisor: Huang Qingyun Chen Zizhou Compiler: Huang Qingyun Chen Zizhou Qin Si Li Yuntao Min Tian Qin Lin Main Working Staff: Qin Lin Huang Qingyun Chen Zizhou Qin Si Li Yuntao Min Tian Xia Jihong Ren Yu Li Jianwu Li Tiehui Resettlement External Monitoring & Evaluation Report on the Hunan Flood Control Project for Hilly Areas Utilizing ADB Loans Contents 1. Monitoring & Evaluation Tasks and Implementations of this Period...........................2 2. Project Description...........................................................................................................3 3. Construction
    [Show full text]
  • IPDP: PRC: Fenghuang County Subproject, Hunan Flood
    Ethnic Minority Development Plan November 2011 People’s Republic of China: Hunan Flood Management Sector Project (Fenghuang County Subproject) Prepared by the Hunan Provincial Government for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 November 2011) Currency unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1572 $1.00 = CNY6.3595 NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This ethnic minority development plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Fenghuang County Urban Flood Control Subproject ETHNIC MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN Fenghuang County PMO 1 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................... 4 A. PROJECT DESCRIPTION………………………………………………………………………………………4 B. ETHNIC MINORITIES IN HUNAN……………………………………………………………………………….5 C. LEGAL FRAMEWORK………………………………………………………………………………………….5 1. Policy, Plans and Program ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Ecosystem Services in the Dongting Lake Wetland
    water Article Evaluation of Ecosystem Services in the Dongting Lake Wetland Li Ma 1, Ruoxiu Sun 1, Ehsan Kazemi 2 , Danbo Pang 3 , Yi Zhang 4, Qixiang Sun 5, Jinxing Zhou 1,* and Kebin Zhang 1,* 1 School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] (L.M.); [email protected] (R.S.) 2 Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK; e.kazemi@sheffield.ac.uk 3 Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration in Northwest China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; [email protected] 4 WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China; [email protected] 5 Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (K.Z.) Received: 8 October 2019; Accepted: 29 November 2019; Published: 5 December 2019 Abstract: The Aeronautical Reconnaissance Coverage Geographic Information System (ArcGIS) 10.2 and Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model are used to comprehensively evaluate ecosystem services in the Dongting Lake Wetland, focusing on water yield, soil conservation, carbon storage, and snail control and schistosomiasis prevention. The spatial and temporal variations of these services, as well as their variations between different land use types in a period of 10 years from 2005 to 2015, are investigated,
    [Show full text]
  • At Yueyang Tower in China
    Tourism Management 65 (2018) 292e302 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tourism Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tourman Moral gaze at literary places: Experiencing “being the first to worry and the last to enjoy” at Yueyang Tower in China * Xiaojuan Yu, Honggang Xu Sun Yat-sen University, 135, Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China highlights graphical abstract The moral aspect of literature and literary/cultural tourism is examined. The concept of moral gaze charac- terizes many tourism phenomena. Moral gaze is a general way of thinking, feeling and acting involving morality. Five aspects are covered: literature, writer, nature, self and society, and place. Moral gaze helps explain why a place is attractive and how it is experienced. article info abstract Article history: This study examined the literary tourism phenomena at Yueyang Tower in China using a multi-method Received 12 October 2017 approach. The concept of moral gaze emerged from the analysis of a combination of data about touristic Received in revised form provision and experience at this site and relevant Chinese traditions. The moral gaze can be seen as a 23 October 2017 general way of thinking, feeling and acting that involves morality. It is reflected in at least five inter- Accepted 24 October 2017 related aspects in the Yueyang Tower case, including: the moral function of literature, the emphasis on Available online 5 November 2017 the moral character of the writer, the moral inference from nature usually expressed in literature, the moral cultivation of the visitor self and the society, and the place as moral symbolization.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices And
    Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices and the Analysis of Risk Factors regarding Schistosomiasis Among Fishermen and Boatmen in the Dongting Lake Basin, the People's Republic of China Zhou Guan National Institute of parasitic diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Si-Min Dai National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jie Zhou Hunan Institute of Schistosomiasis Control Xiao-Bing Ren Yueyang County O∆ce for Preventive and Control on Schistosomiasis Zhi-Qiang Qin National Institute of Parasistic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Yin-Long Li National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shan Lv National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shi-Zhu Li National Institute of Parasistic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xiao-Nong Zhou National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jing Xu ( [email protected] ) Research Keywords: Schistosomiasis, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Prevalence, In≈uencing factors, Logistic regression. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.18362/v5 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/21 Page 2/21 Abstract Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted in the Dongting Lake Basin of Yueyang County, Hunan Province. A total of 601 ƒshermen and boatmen were interviewed between October and November 2017. Information regarding sociodemographic details and KAPs towards schistosomiasis were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Fecal samples of participants were collected and tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
    [Show full text]
  • Photoinduced Floquet Topological Magnons in a Ferromagnetic
    Photoinduced Floquet topological magnons in a ferromagnetic checkerboard lattice Zhiqin Zhang1,a, Wenhui Feng1,a, Yingbo Yao3, Bing Tang1,2* 1 Department of Physics, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China 2The Collaborative Innovation Center of Manganese-Zinc-Vanadium Industrial Technology, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China 3 College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000,China Keywords: Floquet topological magnons; Topological phase transitions; The Floquet-Bloch theory; Irradiated checkerboard ferromagnets ABSTRACT This theoretical work is devoted to investigating laser-irradiated Floquet topological magnon insulators on a two-dimensional checkerboard ferromagnet and corresponding topological phase transitions. It is shown that the checkerboard Floquet topological magnon insulator is able to be transformed from a topological magnon insulator into another one possessing various Berry curvatures and Chern numbers by changing the light intensity. Especially, we also show that both Tamm-like and topologically protected Floquet magnon edge states can exist when a nontrivial gap opens. In addition, our results display that the sign of the Floquet thermal Hall conductivity is also tunable via varying the light intensity of the laser field. * Corresponding author. E-mail addresses: [email protected] a These authors contributed equally to this work. 1. Introduction Up to now, topological insulators have received more and more attention from both theoretical and experimental researchers[1]. Such nontrivial insulators have been realized in a lot of electronic systems, which possess a bulk energy band gap like a common insulator but possess the topologically protected edge (or surface) states because of the bulk-boundary correspondence[2]. Theoretically, the idea of the topological band structure does not depend on the statistical characteristic of the quasiparticle (boson or fermion ) excitations.
    [Show full text]
  • A Probe Into the EFL Learning Style Preferences of Minority College Students: an Empirical Study of Tujia EFL Learners in Jishou University
    ISSN 1799-2591 Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 2, No. 8, pp. 1662-1667, August 2012 © 2012 ACADEMY PUBLISHER Manufactured in Finland. doi:10.4304/tpls.2.8.1662-1667 A Probe into the EFL Learning Style Preferences of Minority College Students: An Empirical Study of Tujia EFL Learners in Jishou University Feng Liu Faculty of English, College of Literature and Law, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, China Email: [email protected] Abstract—The purpose of this study is to find out the learning style preferences of Tujia EFL learners in Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi1 and provide some suggestions for improving effectiveness of College English teaching in Tujia-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi based on the findings. The findings of the study have both theoretical and practical significance. Theoretically, first, the feasibility of the multidimensional questionnaire of learning styles is proved in this empirical study. At the same time, the successful application of the multidimensional learning-styles instrument will help researchers to draw a complete picture of students’ learning style preferences. Second, the present study also found “the ethnic culture and socialization are the most important factors that influence the Tujia EFL learning style preferences”. Practically, the results help the Tujia EFL learners understand their own learning style preferences and instructors in making decisions about course design and improving the methods of the Tujia EFL classroom teaching. Methodologically, the successful application of both quantitative and qualitative approach and the use of a multidimensional learning-styles instrument expand the methodology of learning styles research. Index Terms—Tujia EFL learners, learning style preferences, ethnic culture, socialization I.
    [Show full text]
  • Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History
    Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History By Jonathan Tang A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor You-tien Hsing Summer 2019 Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History Copyright 2019 By Jonathan Tang Abstract Mutiny in Hunan: Writing and Rewriting the “Warlord Era” in Early Republican Chinese History By Jonathan Tang Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair This dissertation examines a 1920 mutiny in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, as a way of challenging the dominant narrative of the early republican period of Chinese history, often called the “Warlord Era.” The mutiny precipitated a change of power from Tan Yankai, a classically trained elite of the pre-imperial era, to Zhao Hengti, who had undergone military training in Japan. Conventional histories interpret this transition as Zhao having betrayed his erstwhile superior Tan, epitomizing the rise of warlordism and the disintegration of traditional civilian administration; this dissertation challenges these claims by showing that Tan and Zhao were not enemies in 1920, and that no such betrayal occurred. These same histories also claim that local governance during this period was fundamentally broken, necessitating the revolutionary party-state of the KMT and CCP to centralize power and restore order. Though this was undeniably a period of political turmoil, with endemic low-level armed conflict, this dissertation juxtaposes unpublished material with two of the more influential histories of the era to show how this narrative has been exaggerated to serve political aims.
    [Show full text]
  • A Complete Collection of Chinese Institutes and Universities For
    Study in China——All China Universities All China Universities 2019.12 Please download WeChat app and follow our official account (scan QR code below or add WeChat ID: A15810086985), to start your application journey. Study in China——All China Universities Anhui 安徽 【www.studyinanhui.com】 1. Anhui University 安徽大学 http://ahu.admissions.cn 2. University of Science and Technology of China 中国科学技术大学 http://ustc.admissions.cn 3. Hefei University of Technology 合肥工业大学 http://hfut.admissions.cn 4. Anhui University of Technology 安徽工业大学 http://ahut.admissions.cn 5. Anhui University of Science and Technology 安徽理工大学 http://aust.admissions.cn 6. Anhui Engineering University 安徽工程大学 http://ahpu.admissions.cn 7. Anhui Agricultural University 安徽农业大学 http://ahau.admissions.cn 8. Anhui Medical University 安徽医科大学 http://ahmu.admissions.cn 9. Bengbu Medical College 蚌埠医学院 http://bbmc.admissions.cn 10. Wannan Medical College 皖南医学院 http://wnmc.admissions.cn 11. Anhui University of Chinese Medicine 安徽中医药大学 http://ahtcm.admissions.cn 12. Anhui Normal University 安徽师范大学 http://ahnu.admissions.cn 13. Fuyang Normal University 阜阳师范大学 http://fynu.admissions.cn 14. Anqing Teachers College 安庆师范大学 http://aqtc.admissions.cn 15. Huaibei Normal University 淮北师范大学 http://chnu.admissions.cn Please download WeChat app and follow our official account (scan QR code below or add WeChat ID: A15810086985), to start your application journey. Study in China——All China Universities 16. Huangshan University 黄山学院 http://hsu.admissions.cn 17. Western Anhui University 皖西学院 http://wxc.admissions.cn 18. Chuzhou University 滁州学院 http://chzu.admissions.cn 19. Anhui University of Finance & Economics 安徽财经大学 http://aufe.admissions.cn 20. Suzhou University 宿州学院 http://ahszu.admissions.cn 21.
    [Show full text]