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Bermuda National Security and Defence Review Towards a More Secure Bermuda National Security and Defence Review Towards a More Secure Bermuda

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Bermuda National Security and Defence Review Towards a More Secure Bermuda National Security and Defence Review Towards a More Secure Bermuda Bermuda National Security and Defence Review Towards a more secure Bermuda National Security and Defence Review Towards A More Secure Bermuda Copyright © 2014 Government of Bermuda All rights reserved Design and pre-press production: Department of Communication and Information Printed in Bermuda by Bermuda Press Ltd National Security and Defence Review Committee Lightbourne & Simmons Building 61 Victoria Street, Hamilton HM 12 6 February 2014 His Excellency the Governor Mr. George Fergusson Government House 11 Langton Hill Pembroke East HM 13 Your Excellency, National Security and Defence Review Committee Final Report Towards a More Secure Bermuda As Chairman of the National Security and Defence Review Committee, I have the honour to forward to Your Excellency the Final Report of the Committee which was appointed by Your Excellency on Wednesday, 22 May 2013. S] Bermuda’s national security needs, to assess the resources required to meet those needs and to make recommendations on the structures and organization required. It quickly became apparent to the Committee that its remit was, in many respects, \ a wide-ranging and comprehensive assessment of the Island’s security capabilities has !"####\ mandate. In approaching its task, the Committee received volumes of information not only from uniformed organizations such as the Bermuda Regiment, the Bermuda Police Service and HM Customs, but also from a diverse and broad cross-section of the community with a keen interest in and a passionate commitment to ensuring that Bermuda is well served in all aspects of security. The information gathered by the Committee emanated from written and/or oral submissions from individuals and organizations. The Committee is indebted to all who provided information for their willingness to share that information and for their unreserved candour in doing so. Many of the recommendations being proposed by the Committee will, of course, # \ # $ considers that this fact alone should not preclude consideration being given to these recommendations. The Committee commends to Your Excellency and to the Government of Bermuda NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE REVIEW i the recommendations in this Report in the sincere belief that these recommendations provide a sound and secure platform upon which the security needs of Bermuda can be properly and appropriately addressed for years to come. In submitting its Report, the Committee wishes to record, with sadness, the sudden death in early January 2014 of Mrs. Louise A. Jackson, OBE, JP. Mrs. Jackson was a valued and enthusiastic Member of the Committee, someone who brought insight, energy, passion, humour and a wealth of knowledge to the task at hand. Her commitment to this review never wavered and her contributions to the shaping of the Final Report will be a lasting memory for all of us who had the pleasure of knowing her and serving with her. Your Excellency, it has been both an honour and a privilege for me and my fellow %\ and it is our hope that this Report will provide a practical platform from which Bermuda’s security needs can be addressed appropriately. Yours sincerely, Leopold Nathaniel Mills II, CBE, LL.D, JP Chairman Copy: The Hon. L. Craig Cannonier, JP, MP Premier The Hon. Michael H. Dunkley, JP, MP Deputy Premier and Minister of National Security ii GOVERNMENT OF BERMUDA CONTENTS Transmittal Letter .............................................................................................................. i Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms ..................................................................... vii Executive Summary ...........................................................................................................1 Situation .......................................................................................................................1 National Defence and Internal Security .....................................................................1 National Security Review Process ..............................................................................1 Summary of Recommendations ....................................................................................2 Recurring Cross Agency Concerns .........................................................................2 National Defence ....................................................................................................4 Law and Public Order ............................................................................................6 Emergency Measures and Public Safety ...............................................................8 Acute Care and Public Health .............................................................................11 Economic Security ................................................................................................12 Environmental Security .......................................................................................13 The Way Forward .........................................................................................................14 Part One: National Security Review Process .....................................................15 National Security Defined ..................................................................................................16 Mission of Committee .......................................................................................................17 National Security and Defence Review Committee Terms of Reference ................17 Purpose .......................................................................................................................17 Background ................................................................................................................18 Global Perspective ............................................................................................................18 Comparable Threats to Bermuda ..............................................................................19 Disaster Management ................................................................................................19 Border Security and External Threats .....................................................................19 Comparison of Approaches to National Security with Canada and Australia post 9/11 ................................................................................20 Bermuda Country Profile (PESTLE Analysis) ....................................................................21 Political Overview ......................................................................................................21 Economic Overview ....................................................................................................21 Sociological Overview ................................................................................................22 Technological Overview .............................................................................................22 Legal (Constitutional) Overview ...............................................................................22 Environmental Overview ...........................................................................................22 NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE REVIEW iii Consultative Methodology ................................................................................................22 The Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) ......................................................................22 Threat Analysis Methodology ............................................................................................23 Risk Matrix .................................................................................................................23 Committee Recommendation ....................................................................................25 Emerging Issues ................................................................................................................25 Recurring Cross Agency Concerns ............................................................................26 Part Two: Implications for National Defence and Border Protection.........31 National Defence ...............................................................................................................32 Bermuda Regiment ......................................................................................................32 Key Organizational Objectives or Main Effort .........................................................32 Current Structure, Manpower and Costs as at 1 April 2013 ..................................33 Abolition of Conscription ...........................................................................................34 Committee Recommendations ...................................................................................47 Border Protection ..............................................................................................................48 HM Customs ................................................................................................................48 && .........................................................................................................49 Committee Recommendations ...................................................................................54 Exclusive Economic Zone ...........................................................................................55 && .........................................................................................................55
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