Tsunami Alert Efficiency in the Eastern Mediterranean
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Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece
water Review Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece V. A. Tzanakakis 1,2,*, A. N. Angelakis 3,4 , N. V. Paranychianakis 5, Y. G. Dialynas 6 and G. Tchobanoglous 7 1 Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (HAO-Demeter), Soil and Water Resources Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklion, 71410 Crete, Greece 3 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece 4 Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 5 School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020; Accepted: 16 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Crete, located in the South Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by long coastal areas, varied terrain relief and geology, and great spatial and inter-annual variations in precipitation. Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-sufficient (969 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3284 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3). Agriculture is by far the greatest user of water (78% of total water use), followed by domestic use (21%). Despite the high average water availability, water scarcity events commonly occur, particularly in the eastern-south part of the island, driven by local climatic conditions and seasonal or geographical mismatches between water availability and demand. -
Registration Certificate
1 The following information has been supplied by the Greek Aliens Bureau: It is obligatory for all EU nationals to apply for a “Registration Certificate” (Veveosi Engrafis - Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής) after they have spent 3 months in Greece (Directive 2004/38/EC).This requirement also applies to UK nationals during the transition period. This certificate is open- dated. You only need to renew it if your circumstances change e.g. if you had registered as unemployed and you have now found employment. Below we outline some of the required documents for the most common cases. Please refer to the local Police Authorities for information on the regulations for freelancers, domestic employment and students. You should submit your application and required documents at your local Aliens Police (Tmima Allodapon – Τμήμα Αλλοδαπών, for addresses, contact telephone and opening hours see end); if you live outside Athens go to the local police station closest to your residence. In all cases, original documents and photocopies are required. You should approach the Greek Authorities for detailed information on the documents required or further clarification. Please note that some authorities work by appointment and will request that you book an appointment in advance. Required documents in the case of a working person: 1. Valid passport. 2. Two (2) photos. 3. Applicant’s proof of address [a document containing both the applicant’s name and address e.g. photocopy of the house lease, public utility bill (DEH, OTE, EYDAP) or statement from Tax Office (Tax Return)]. If unavailable please see the requirements for hospitality. 4. Photocopy of employment contract. -
Exploring Eastern Crete
Exploring eastern Crete Plan Days 4 First time in Crete, I guess I should start from the eastern part. A bit of hiking, Chrissi island and Zakro! By: Bonnie_EN PLAN SUMMARY Day 1 1. Ierapetra About region/Main cities & villages 2. Chrissi Islet Nature/Beaches 3. Belegrina Nature/Beaches Day 2 1. Orino Gorge Nature/Gorges 2. Ammoudi Nature/Beaches 3. Makrigialos Nature/Beaches Day 3 1. Zakros Minoan Palace Culture/Archaelogical sites 2. Kato Zakros Nature/Beaches 3. Dead’s Gorge Nature/Gorges Day 4 1. Vai Nature/Beaches 2. Agios Nikolaos About region/Main cities & villages WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 1 Day 1 1. Ierapetra Απόσταση: Start - About region / Main cities & villages Χρόνος: - GPS: N35.0118955, W25.740745199999992 Note: Breakfast and buy supplies for the excursion to Chrissi 2. Chrissi Islet Απόσταση: not available - Nature / Beaches Χρόνος: - GPS: N34.874162, W25.69242399999996 Note: It looks more than great, don't forget my camera 3. Belegrina Απόσταση: not available - Nature / Beaches Χρόνος: - GPS: N34.876695270466335, W25.723740148779257 WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 2 Day 2 1. Orino Gorge Απόσταση: Start - Nature / Gorges Χρόνος: - GPS: N35.06482450148083, W25.919971336554 Note: food for picnic 2. Ammoudi Απόσταση: by car 17.9km Nature / Beaches Χρόνος: 25′ GPS: N35.02149753640775, W26.01497129345705 Note: I would definitely wish to reach this beach 3. Makrigialos Απόσταση: by car 4.9km Nature / Beaches Χρόνος: 05′ GPS: N35.03926672571038, W25.976804824914552 Note: alternative if there is not enough time to go to Ammoudi WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 3 Day 3 1. Zakros Minoan Palace Location: Zakros Culture / Archaelogical sites Contact: Tel: (+30) 28410 22462, 24943, 22382 Απόσταση: Note: How could I not go Start - Χρόνος: - GPS: N35.098203523045854, W26.261405940008558 2. -
FLOWAID-Crete-Workshop Ierapetra-Nov-2008-Small
FLOW-AID Workshop Proceedings Ierapetra (Crete) (7 th Nov, 2008) 1/33 SIXTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME FP6-2005-Global-4, Priority II.3.5 Water in Agriculture: New systems and technologies for irrigation and drainage Farm Level Optimal Water management: Assistant for Irrigation under Deficit Contract no.: 036958 Proceedings of the FLOW-AID workshop in Ierapetra (Crete, Greece) Date: November 7 th , 2008 Project coordinator name: J. Balendonck Project coordinator organisation name: Wageningen University and Research Center Plant Research International Contributions from: Jos Balendonck, PRI – Wageningen (NL) (editor) Nick Sigrimis, Prof Mechanics and Automation – AUA (co-editor, organizer) Frank Kempkes, PRI-Wageningen (NL) Richard Whalley, RRES (UK) Yuksel Tuzel, Ege University – Izmir (Turkey) Luca Incrocci, University of Pisa (Italy) Revision: final Dissemination level: PUBLIC Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006) FLOW-AID Workshop Proceedings Ierapetra (Crete) (7 th Nov, 2008) 2/33 Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................... 2 FLOW-AID WORKSHOP ........................................................................................................... 3 Technical Tour & Ierapetra Conference ..................................................................................... 4 Farm Level Optimal Water management: Assistant for Irrigation under Deficit (FLOW-AID) ...... 7 OBJECTIVES........................................................................................................................ -
Mortuary Variability in Early Iron Age Cretan Burials
MORTUARY VARIABILITY IN EARLY IRON AGE CRETAN BURIALS Melissa Suzanne Eaby A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Donald C. Haggis Carla M. Antonaccio Jodi Magness G. Kenneth Sams Nicola Terrenato UMI Number: 3262626 Copyright 2007 by Eaby, Melissa Suzanne All rights reserved. UMI Microform 3262626 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 © 2007 Melissa Suzanne Eaby ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MELISSA SUZANNE EABY: Mortuary Variability in Early Iron Age Cretan Burials (Under the direction of Donald C. Haggis) The Early Iron Age (c. 1200-700 B.C.) on Crete is a period of transition, comprising the years after the final collapse of the palatial system in Late Minoan IIIB up to the development of the polis, or city-state, by or during the Archaic period. Over the course of this period, significant changes occurred in settlement patterns, settlement forms, ritual contexts, and most strikingly, in burial practices. Early Iron Age burial practices varied extensively throughout the island, not only from region to region, but also often at a single site; for example, at least 12 distinct tomb types existed on Crete during this time, and both inhumation and cremation were used, as well as single and multiple burial. -
Registration and Promotion of Monumental Olive Trees in Greece. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(4) 107-121
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal – Vol.7, No.4 Publication Date: Apr. 25, 2020 DOI:10.14738/assrj.74.7977. Koniditsiotis, S. (2020). Registration and Promotion of Monumental Olive Trees in Greece. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(4) 107-121. Registration and Promotion of Monumental Olive Trees in Greece. Koniditsiotis Stavros Msc of Cultural Policy and Development, Open University of Cyprus, Cyprus ABSTRACT The history oF the olive tree, its cultivation and its products is known For centuries. Some olive tree have survived over millennia and their history dates back to antiquity. In many cases, it is related to mythology and religion. The olive tree is associated with Folk tradition, people's everyday liFe, and customs. In Greece, monumental olive trees are found in the Peloponnese, Crete, Euboea, Chios, Pelion and Attica. This paper explores and describes the particular morphological Features such as shape, size, wood, cavities and age, as well as the cultural characteristics such as historical or religious events, myths and traditions that deFine an olive tree and characterize it as monumental. The main aim oF our research is to examine the key position that monumental olive trees and their materialistic and symbolic maniFestations consist a natural and cultural heritage as well. In this framework the study focuses on various key issues related to monumental olives trees and their natural, historical, social and cultural value. Keywords: Monumental Olive Trees, Nature conservation monuments, Natural sites, Greek monumental Olive Trees, Cultural heritage of olive Trees. 1. INTRODUCTION The present study is a part of a wider research on the value of the natural heritage and specially on ancient olives trees as natural monuments and cultural heritage of all Mediterranean regions. -
Crete (Chapter)
Greek Islands Crete (Chapter) Edition 7th Edition, March 2012 Pages 56 Page Range 256-311 PDF Coverage includes: Central Crete, Iraklio, Cretaquarium, Knossos, Arhanes, Zaros, Matala, Rethymno, Moni Arkadiou, Anogia, Mt Psiloritis, Spili, Plakias & around, Beaches Between Plakias & Agia Galini, Agia Galini, Western Crete, Hania & around, Samaria Gorge, Hora Sfakion & around, Frangokastello, Anopoli & Inner Sfakia, Sougia, Paleohora, Elafonisi, Gavdos Island, Kissamos-Kastelli & around, Eastern Crete, Lasithi Plateau, Agios Nikolaos & around, Mohlos, Sitia & around, Kato Zakros & Ancient Zakros, and Ierapetra & around. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Crete Why Go? Iraklio ............................ 261 Crete (Κρήτη) is in many respects the culmination of the Knossos ........................268 Greek experience. Nature here has been as prolifi c as Picas- Rethymno ..................... 274 so in his prime, creating a dramatic quilt of big-shouldered Anogia ......................... -
Sustainable Tourism Development in the Greek Islands and the Role of Tourism Research and Education G
Sustainable Tourism Development in the Greek Islands and the Role of Tourism research and Education G. ZAHARATOS P. TSARTAS 1. Tourist development and labour market features - in relation to education - in the Greek islands1 In the post-war period, Greek islands have been one of the most important tourist poles of the country. Their development features, which vary considerably and form different tourist development patterns, constitute an interesting research subject, especially in the context of sustainable tourism. In the first part of our paper, we shall examine the tourist development features in the Greek islands and the characteristics of the tourist labour market in conjunction with the education level of people employed in the tourist sector. In the second part we shall elaborate on those factors which contribute towards more sustainable development patterns in the Greek islands. Finally, in the third part, we shall suggest a set of measures and interventions in tourist research and education, which can shape a positive framework for the sustainable tourism development in the Greek islands. (a) Tourist development features in the Greek islands Tourist development in the Greek islands is characterised by a wide variety of types and models of infrastructure and services supplied. The most important factors which have contributed in shaping this insular tourist development are the following: • The non-coherent nature of tourist development together with the lack of programming and planning in the islands. • The effort to adjust infrastructure and services to different demand requirements - especially those of international demand. • The post-war tourist policy at both national and regional revels. -
Study on Development of Business Cases for Fuel
Fuel Cells and Hydrogen for Green Energy in European Cities and Regions A Study for the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking Sponsor of the study The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH 2 JU) Author of the study Roland Berger Coalition of the study 175 stakeholders Regions and cities Aberdeen (Aberdeen City Council); Agia Paraskevi; Akershus; Alimos (Municipality of Alimos); Aragon (Gobierno de Aragon); Assen; Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; Barcelona (Barcelona Energy Agency); Birmingham; Bourgogne-Franche-Comté; Bremerhaven (H2BX); Bulgarian Ports; Cantabria (Dirección General de Innovación, Desarrollo Tecnológico y Emprendimiento Industrial); Castilla-La Mancha; Centre-Val de Loire (Chargé de Mission Recherche et Technologie, Direction de l’Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche et du Transfer de Technologie, Conseil régional du Centre-Val de Loire); Constanța (Ovidius University from Constanta, Institute for Nanotechnologies & Alternative Energy Sources); Cornwall (Cornwall Council); District of Steinfurt (Amt für Klimaschutz und Nachhaltigkeit); Dundee (Dundee City Council); East Germany HYPOS (Hydrogen Power & Storage Solutions); Emmen; Favignana (Favignana City Hall); Fife Region; Flanders (Waterstofnet); Gavleborg (Regional Office - Region Gavleborg); Grand Dole; Grenoble (Grenoble-Alpes-Métropole); Groningen (Gemeente Groningen); Guldborgsund (Guldborgsund Kommune); Hamburg (hySOLUTIONS); Heide Region; Helmond; Heraklion; Hydrogen Region Rhineland (HyCologne); Ieratpetra (City of Ierapetra); Kalymnos; Kokkola (City of -
BEEKEEPING in the MEDITERRANEAN from ANTIQUITY to the PRESENT Front Cover Photographs
Edited by: Fani Hatjina, Georgios Mavrofridis, Richard Jones BEEKEEPING IN THE MEDITERRANEAN FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE PRESENT Front cover photographs Part of a beehive lid. Early Byzantine period (Mesogeia plain, Attica. “Exhibition of Archaeological Findings”, Athens International Airport. Photo: G. Mavrofridis). Beehive from a country house of the 4th century B.C. (Mesogeia plain, Attica. “Exhibition of Archaeological Findings”, Athens International Airport. Photo: G. Mavrofridis). Traditional ceramic beehive “kambana” (bell) in its bee bole (Andros Island. Photo: F. Hatjina). Back cover photographs Stone built apiary of the 18th century from Neochori, Messinia, Peloponnese (Photo: G. Ratia). Ruins of a bee house from Andros Island. Inside view (Photos: G. Ratia). Walls of a mill house with bee balls from Andros Island. Inside view (Photo: G. Ratia). Traditional pottery beehives and their bee boles: the ‘bee garden’, Andros Island (Photo: G. Ratia). Ruins of a bee house (the ‘cupboards’) from Zaharias, Andros Island. Outside view (Photo: G. Ratia). Bee boles from Andros Island (Photo: G. Ratia). Edited by: Nea Moudania 2017 Fani Hatjina, Georgios Mavrofridis, Richard Jones Based on selected presentations of the INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM of BEEKEEPING IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SYROS, OCTOBER 9-11 2014 © DIVISION of APICULTURE Hellenic Agricultural Organization “DEMETER”-GREECE CHAMBER of CYCLADES EVA CRANE TRUST - UK Dedicated to the memory of Thanassis Bikos hanassis Bikos was a pioneer of the valuable legacy for current and future research- systematic research on traditional bee- ers of the beekeeping tradition. keeping in Greece. From the early 1990s The creation of a museum of Greek beekeep- until the end of his life he studied the ing was a life dream for Thanassis, for which traditionalT beekeeping aspects in most regions he gathered material for more than thirty-five of Greece. -
Top 10 Crete
EYEWITNESS TRAVEL TOP10 CRETE N O ORO ID S U K B O OF M OR I EN 10 5 A UT LIKO MA 2 MA LI Best beaches K Agios E O S OUT PLATIA I Titos AGIOS I TOU ARI ADNI AS TITOS S T S 10 R IO IGI O Must-see museums & ancient sites AY F M I R A B E L O U Battle of Crete O B Loggia AN Museum S 10 O Venetian DHR K Spectacular areas of natural beauty HA M D ZID A K I U Walls IL DOU OG ATO O U S D EO HÍ D 10 K Best traditional tavernas D O Archaeological EDHALOU RA I APOUTIE Museum S THOU IDOMENEO N A 10 D Most exciting festivals 10 Liveliest bars & clubs 10 Best hotels for every budget 10 Most charming villages 10 Fascinating monasteries & churches 10 Insider tips for every visitor YOUR GUIDE TO 10THE 10 BEST OF EVERYTHING TOP 10 CRETE ROBIN GAULDIE EYEWITNESS TRAVEL Left Dolphin fresco, Knosos Right Rethymno harbour Contents Crete’s Top 10 Contents Ancient Knosos 8 Irakleio 12 Produced by Blue Island Publishing Reproduced by Colourscan, Singapore Printed Irakleio Archaeological and bound in China by Leo Paper Products Ltd First American Edition, 2003 Museum 14 11 12 13 14 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Chania 18 Published in the United States by DK Publishing, 375 Hudson Street, Phaestos 20 New York, New York 10014 Reprinted with revisions Rethymno 22 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011 Gortys 24 Copyright 2003, 2011 © Dorling Kindersley Limited Samaria Gorge 26 All rights reserved.