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Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear War. Papers Based on a Symposium Of
. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 233 910 SE 043 147 A AUTHOR Mo'irison, Philip; And Others TITLE Nuclear Weapcins and'Nuclear War. Papers Based on a.' symposium of the Forum on Physics and Society of the American Physical Society, (ashington, D.C., April 1982.). INSTITUTION Americ'ap Association of Physics Teachers, Washington, 'D.C. 0 PUB DATE 83 NOTE 44. L AVAILABLE FROM American AssoCiatiOn of Physics Teachers, Graduate Phygics Bldg., SUNY, Stony Btook, NY,11794._(Nuclear Weapons $2.00 U.S., prepaid; Nuclear Energy $2.50 U.S./$3.00 outside U.S.). PUB TYPE Reports - General (140) Speeches/Conference Papers (150.) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Armed Forces; *Disarmament; *Intetnational Relations; National Defense; Nuclear Technology; *Nuclear Warfare; Treaties; *World Problems IDENTIFIERS *Nuclear Weapons; *USSR ABSTRACT Three papers on nuclear weapons and nuclear war, baged on talks 'given by distinguihed physicists during an American Physical Society-sponsored symposium,,-are provided in this booklet. They include "Caught Between Asymptotes" (Philip Morrison), "We are not Inferior to the Soviets" (Hans A. Bethe), and "MAD vs. NUTS" (Wolfgang K. H.. Panofsky).'Areas addressed in the first paper (whose title is based on a metaphOr offered by, John von Neumann) include the threat of nuclear war, WorldWar III. versus World War II, and .others. The major point of the second paper is that United States strategic nuclear forces are not infeiior to those of the Soviets., Areas addressed include accuracy/vulnerability, new weapons, madness of .nuclear war, SALT I and II, proposed nuclear weapons freeze, and possible U.S initiatives'. -
Citizen Scientist: Frank Von Hippel's Adventures in Nuclear Arms Control
JOURNAL FOR PEACE AND NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT https://doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2019.1698507 Citizen Scientist: Frank Von Hippel’s Adventures in Nuclear Arms Control PART 3. Working with Gorbachev’s Advisors to End the Nuclear Arms Race Frank Von Hippel and Tomoko Kurokawa ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Von Hippel describes his collaboration with a group advising Received 11 September 2019 Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, as they devised strategies, Accepted 26 November 2019 “ ” including glasnost (openness and transparency) to end the KEYWORDS nuclear arms race with the United States as part of a larger Gorbachev; Sakharov; effort to reform the Soviet Union and integrate it into the global nuclear test moratorium; economy. ballistic missile defense; space reactors Velikhov Revealed as a Gorbachev Advisor Tomoko Kurokawa (TK): General Secretary of the Communist Party and leader of the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, died in February 1984. He was succeeded by Konstantin Chernenko who died a year later in March 1985. Chernenko was succeeded by Mikhail Gorbachev. Frank von Hippel (FvH): And then we learned that Velikhov and Sagdeev were advising Gorbachev. TK: Until then you didn’t know that? FvH: We did not. We weren’t into Kremlinology and we had never heard of Gorbachev. We were brainstorming with a group of senior Soviet scientists about nuclear arms control and disarmament; we hoped they were influential but we didn’tknow. After Gorbachev took over, however, things started getting exciting. I believe the US nuclear-weapons freeze movement had an impact on Gorbachev. The Soviets had an image of the US as being run by the military- industrial complex. -
Frank Von Hippel
Frank von Hippel hen, at Jeremy Stone’s instigation, I was elected chair of the Federation of American Scientists in 1979, I W had no idea what an adventure that I was about to embark upon. This adventure was triggered by President Reagan taking office in 1981 and resulted in FAS making significant contributions to ending the U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms race and the Cold War. This was not the President Reagan we remember now as the partner of Mikhail Gorbachev in ending the Cold War. This was a president who had been convinced by the Committee on the Present Danger1 that the United States was falling behind in the nuclear arms race and was in mortal danger of a Soviet first nuclear strike. Reagan appointed 33 members of the Committee to high-level positions in his administration, including those of National Security Advisor, Secretary of State, Director of the CIA, and numerous senior positions in the Department of Defense. Under this leadership, the Reagan Administration proposed a U.S. nuclear buildup that would deploy almost 10,000 new ballistic missile and cruise missile nuclear warheads, accurate enough to attack Soviet ballistic missiles in their hardened silos. 1 For a history of the Committee on the Present Danger see, for example, http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Committee_on_the_Present_Danger Thus, it was clear that the Reagan Administration was responding to fears of a first strike by acquiring enhanced capabilities for a first strike against the Soviet Union.2 This move to resume the nuclear arms race was disturbing after the period of détente with the Soviet Union under Presidents Nixon and Ford, but the public image of the Soviet Union as a status quo power had already been shaken by the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. -
Church Cmte Vol 4: Henry Montague
70 I was sitting here writ,ing it and I’m.going to send it to Mr. Wallach and I think we can more cohesively tie a lot of these pieces and can really oversight t’he Central Intelligence Service and I make no apol- ogy for them at all a’nd I don’t know enough about it, but it’s kind of the greatest thing. But thank God the U.S. Senate is here and that you are having a public hearing where it can be heard. And thank you for letting me be heard, despite what the rules require. Thank you. The Crra~~irrax. Thank you very, very much, Mr. Reilly. Our next witnesses are Mr. Montague and Mr. Cotter. If you would come forward together and take the oath? Would vou raise your right hand? 110 you solemnly swear that all of the test’imony you will give in this proceeding will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God? Jlr. &~ONTAG~. 1 do. ;IrI-. cblT’ER. 1 do. The CHAIRRUN. Mr. Schwarz, would you please start the ques- t ioning 8 Mr. SCIIW.~RZ. Mr. Montngne~ will you recount, just quickly, your career at the Post Office? I know you started and worked your way up to the Office of Chief Inspector. 1Youlcl you say what you were doing in 1950, at the time you retired ? TESTIMONY OF HENRY MONTAGUE, FORMER CHIEF INSPECTOR, POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE, AND WILLIAM COTTER, FORMER CHIEF INSPECTOR, POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE Mr. ~IONTAGUE. I became a postal inspector in 1942 in the New York division. -
The Journal of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy
This article was downloaded by: [184.75.48.74] On: 27 March 2014, At: 10:34 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK American Foreign Policy Interests: The Journal of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uafp20 Hassan Rohani and Javad Zarif's Work Plan Hassan Dai Published online: 19 Mar 2014. To cite this article: Hassan Dai (2014) Hassan Rohani and Javad Zarif's Work Plan, American Foreign Policy Interests: The Journal of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy, 36:1, 7-17 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803920.2014.879518 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
6 Documenting the Crimes of Democratic Kampuchea
Article by John CIORCIARI and CHHANG Youk entitled "Documenting the Crimes of Democratic Kampuchea" in Jaya RAMJI and Beth VAN SCHAAK's book "Bringing the Khmer Rouge to Justice. Prosecuting Mass Violence Before the Cambodian Courts", pp.226-227. 6 Documenting The Crimes Of Democratic Kampuchea John D. Ciorciari with Youk Chhang John D. Ciorciari (A.B., J.D., Harvard; M.Phil., Oxford) is the Wai Seng Senior Research Scholar at the Asian Studies Centre in St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford. Since 1999, he has served as a legal advisor to the Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) in Phnom Penh. Youk Chhang has served as the Director of DC-Cam since January 1997 and has managed the fieldwork of its Mass Grave Mapping Project since July 1995. He is also the Publisher and Editor-in-Chief of DC-Cam’s monthly magazine, SEARCHING FOR THE TRUTH, and has edited numerous scholarly publications dealing with the abuses of the Pol Pot regime. The Democratic Kampuchea (DK) regime was decidedly one of the most brutal in modern history. Between April 1975 and January 1979, when the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) held power in Phnom Penh, millions of Cambodians suffered grave human rights abuses. Films, museum exhibitions, scholarly works, and harrowing survivor accounts have illustrated the horrors of the DK period and brought worldwide infamy to the “Pol Pot regime.”1 Historically, it is beyond doubt that elements of the CPK were responsible for myriad criminal offenses. However, the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of that period have never been held accountable for their atrocities in an internationally recognized legal proceeding. -
Security Without War a Post-Cold War Foreign Policy
SECURITY WITHOUT WAR A POST-COLD WAR FOREIGN POLICY Michael H. Shuman and Hal Harvey With a Foreward by Senator Paul Simon Westview Press Boulder • San Francisco • Oxford You will say at once that although the abolition of war has been the dream of man for centuries, every proposition to that end has been promptly discarded as impossible and fantastic. Every cynic, every pessimist, every adventurer, every swashbuckler in the world has always disclaimed its feasibility....But now the tremendous and present evolution of nuclear and other potentials of destruction has suddenly taken the problem away from its primary consideration as a moral and spiritual question and brought it abreast of scientific realism. It is no longer an ethical equation to be pondered solely by learned philosophers and ecclesiastics but a hard core one for the decision of the masses whose survival is the issue. – General Douglas MacArthur, 1955 CONTENTS Foreward, Senator Paul Simon Acknowledgments Introduction (n/a) Cold War Policies in a Post-Cold-War World Toward a New View of Security Organization of the Book Part I. Redefining Security 1. New Security Threats Military Threats Political Threats Economic Threats Environmental Threats A Comprehensive Policy 2. Limits to Force The Folly of U.S. Intervention The Recent Record for Other Users of Force Force as a Last Resort 3. Dangers of Arms Racing The Controlled Arms Race The War Risks of the Controlled Arms Race Political Insecurity Economic Security Environmental Security Security Without Arms Races Part II. Preventing and Resolving Conflicts 4. Political Roots of Conflict Strong Democracy and Interstate Peace Strong Democracy and Intrastate Peace Promoting Strong Democracy Abroad Promoting Strong Democracy at Home Perpetual Peace 5. -
70 Years of and Counting
Federation of American Scientists 70 years of and counting Alexander DeVolpi Retired, Argonne National Laboratory Freeman Dyson Retired, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University Charles D. Ferguson President, FAS Richard L. Garwin IBM Fellow Emeritus, IBM Thomas J. Watson CHARLES D. FERGUSON Research Center Editor in Chief Frank von Hippel ALLISON FELDMAN Co-Director, Program on Science and Global Managing and Creative Editor Security, Princeton University ___________ Robert S. Norris Senior Fellow for Nuclear Policy, FAS B. Cameron Reed Charles A. Dana Professor of Physics, Alma FAS Public Interest Report College 1725 DeSales Street NW Megan Sethi Suite 600 U.S. Historian and Adjunct Professor, Cal Poly Washington, DC 20036 Pomona and Southern New Hampshire PHONE: 202.546.3300 University FAX: 202.675.1010 Daniel Singer EMAIL: [email protected] Of Counsel, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & The PIR welcomes letters to the editor. Letters Jacobson LLP should not exceed 300 words and may be edited Jeremy J. Stone for length and clarity. Founder, Catalytic Diplomacy ___________ Annual print subscription is $100.00. An archive of FAS Public Interest Reports is available online at: http://fas.org/publications/public-interest- reports/. Cover image: U.S. military observe the explosion during Operation Crossroads Baker, a nuclear test conducted on Bikini Atoll on July 25, 1946. Source: U.S. Department of Defense. PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE: REINVENTION AND RENEWAL Charles D. Ferguson………………………………………………………………………………..1 THE LEGACY OF THE FEDERATION OF AMERICAN SCIENTISTS Megan Sethi………………………………………………………………………………………...5 SCIENTISTS AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS, 1945-2015 Robert S. Norris…………………………………………………………………..…………….....12 GOVERNMENT SECRECY AND CENSORSHIP Alexander DeVolpi……………………………………………………………………………......15 FAS HISTORY, 1961-1963 Freeman Dyson…………………………………………………………………………...………23 FAS IN THE 1960s: FORMATIVE YEARS Daniel Singer………………………………………………………………………………...……26 REVITALIZING AND LEADING FAS: 1970-2000 Jeremy J. -
The BG News February 12, 1991
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 2-12-1991 The BG News February 12, 1991 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News February 12, 1991" (1991). BG News (Student Newspaper). 5178. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/5178 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. February IS, 1991 Tuesday Vol. 73 lisue 78 Bowling GrMn, Ohio The BG News BRIEFLY Coughlin charged with Iraq claims rising Inside civilian death toll Draft expected: LAGA discrimination Speculation about a U.S. draft varies, but if the draft by Robert Davidson is activated there are op- staff writer as war intensifies tions, students were told in a DHAHRAN, Saudi Arabia (AP) forum last night. Undergraduate Student "I'm homophobic, I admit it, I — U.S. and allied jets stepped up ►See page 3. Government President Kevin have a problem with it." the air war Monday with hun- Coughlin was accused Monday of dreds more bombing runs against Sex and security: discrimination based on sexual -Kevin Coughlin, USG president Iraqi targets. The city of Basra, Thursday is Valentine's orientation, allegations he did not strategic neart of Iraq's defense, Day but this entire week has deny. -
Sustaining US-Russian Strategic Relations Report of the 16Th CNAC-ISKRAN Seminar, 10 December 2002
&,0'$)LQDO0D\ Sustaining US-Russian Strategic Relations Report of the 16th CNAC-ISKRAN Seminar, 10 December 2002 H. H. Gaffney Dmitry Gorenburg Eugene Cobble Malia DuMont Contents Introduction . 1 Summary . 1 I. Introductory remarks . 5 II. Keynote remarks by the Honorable Edward Warner . 9 Discussion of Dr. Warner's remarks . .11 III. The state of Russia-U.S. and Russia-NATO relations . .13 Remarks by Ambassador Robert Hunter . .13 Discussion of Ambassador Hunter's Remarks . .15 IV. The Soft Underbelly of Russia: The Caucasus . .19 Remarks by General Vladimir Danilov . .19 Remarks by Dr. Zeyno Baran . .21 Discussion of the Caucasus and Caspian Regions . .22 V. Middle East issues . .25 Remarks by Dr. Alexander Shumilin . .25 Remarks by Dr. Eric Thompson . .26 Discussion of the Middle East . .27 Appendix: Participants in the seminar . .31 i ii Introduction The sixteenth in the series of seminars that The CNA Corporation (CNAC; originally known as The Center for Naval Analyses) and the Institution for USA and Canada Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISKRAN) was held on 10 December 2002 at CNAC in Alex- andria, Virginia. The series of seminars began in May, 1992. The seminar was chaired by Dr. Sergey M. Rogov, Director of ISK- RAN, and Mr. Robert J. Murray, President of CNAC. A list of the rest of the participants is at annex. The agenda for the seminar was as follows: I. Introductory remarks II. Keynote remarks by the Honorable Edward J. Warner III. The State of Russian-U.S. and Russian-NATO Relations IV. The Soft Underbelly of Russia: The Caucasus V. -
Ford and Congressman Hale Boggs Of
Digitized from the collection National Security Adviser Trip Briefing Books and Cables for President Ford, 1974-1976 (Box 19) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library • • • DISCUSSIONS BETivEEN PRE~lIER CHOU E};,-LAI OF TilE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHTNA AND THE HAJORITY AND NINORITY lEADERS OF THE HOUSE Of ImnESENTATIVES OF TIlE UNITED STATES TlI,L!l ,{ll an Ulw66.ic.{CCl ;tJlan~cJU.pt 06 dt!lCu..6.~,i.on!l be.twe,eVl PJteJn,te/l. Chou En-.taJ.. and CongJr.e_~!lmC'Ji flcd',e B09f}!l Ge}1ald R. FoJtd. The. cU..6c.u-~f.,,toYl..6 began cct 12:48 a.lil. cwd c.oncJ'.u.de.d at 3: 10 CLHI, on ThUJv5day, June. 29, 1972, 6aUmv.iJ19 a PduJlg Vud:. m,('jt ,ttl a banque.t Jr.oom 06 the. Gfle_a"t Hall 06 the. Pe_op£e. e. CU.JlI1.eJL, flol~.ted by PJr.eJYI.{e.Jr. Chou En-fcci, began cct 10:50 p.m., June. 28, c.onc.lade,d at 12:45 cLm., June 29. 110.> d'{IlH(I/L 60f.fOllJ'{,llgtoa.!lL!. t~'C'/l.C'. 06 (\ C'/le.d: Premier Chou's Toast The Honorable Leaders of the House, ;1rs. Boggs and Nrs. Ford, and our other friends of the American party. The relations behleen our two countries were broken off for just 22 years and nmv, as the two leaders of your House of Representl1ti.vC'S have just said, the relations between our t'\JO countries have becoll1e better, and I approve of ,;"hat these two gentlemen have S.:1id. -
Gorbachev's Unofficial Arms-Control Advisors
Gorbachev’s unofficial arms-control advisers Frank von Hippel After President Ronald Reagan’s 1983 Star Wars speech, a puzzled group of Soviet scientists asked US colleagues opposed to ballistic- missile defense if they had changed their minds. US NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION his is an account of the contributions of a Frank von Hippel, a physicist and researcher on the technical basis for group of Soviet experts—three physicists nuclear arms control, is a senior research physicist and emeritus professor of and a historian—to ending the Cold War. public and international affairs at Princeton University in New Jersey. T They had the ear of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev; but they realized that any Soviet initiatives would have to work in Washington as A few months later, the Federation of American Sci- well. So they reached out to partner with non- entists (FAS), of which I was chairman, received a governmental organizations in the US that shared letter from a group that had organized itself within their goals. That’s how I came to be involved. the Soviet Academy of Sciences under the name For the November 1989 issue of PHYSICS TODAY Committee of Soviet Scientists for the Defense of (page 39) I wrote an article on nongovernmental Peace Against the Nuclear Threat (CSS). The letter arms-control research, which I subtitled “the new recalled that American physicists had played key Soviet connection.” For many years now, I’ve been roles in convincing senior Soviet physicists in the intending to write another retrospective account of late 1960s that ballistic-missile defenses would be those men and events.