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1-1 Picture Stream Preparation Unit 1 Basics of Domestic Animal Biology 1 - Evolution, Domestication, Breeding 1 - 1 Picture Stream “Bovini” M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Part 1: Wild Bovini M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz The Bovini family tree Pseudoryx Saola - Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Aurochs - Bos primigenius Bos Wild Yak - Bos mutus Gaur - Bos gaurus Banteng - Bos javanicus Kouprey - Bos sauveli Bison American Bison - Bison bison European Bison (Wisent) - Bison bonasus Bovidae Bovidae Wild Water Buffalo - Bubalus arnee Bubalus Tamaraw - Bubalus mindorensis Lowland Anoa - Bubalus depressicornis Mountain Anoa - Bubalus quarlesi Syncherus African Buffalo - Syncherus caffer M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Pseudoryx nghetinhensis - Saola The Saola , Vu Quang ox or Asian biocorn , also, infrequently, Vu Quang bovid (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis ), is one of the world's rarest mammals, a forest-dwelling bovine found only in the Annamite Range of Vietnam and Laos. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saola M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bos primigenius - Aurochs, ancestor of domestic cattle M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bos primigenius - Aurochs, artist’s impression M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Range of Bos primigenius M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bos mutus – Wild Yak M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bos gaurus - Gaur © H. J. Schwartz 2002 M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bos javanicus - Banteng © H. J. Schwartz 2002 M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bos sauveli - Kouprey, artist’s impression M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bison bison - American buffalo (Bison) © H. J. Schwartz 1998 M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bison bonasus - European buffalo (Wisent) © H. J. Schwartz 2001 M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bubalus arnee - Wild water buffalo Raymond J. C. Cannon M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bubalus mindorensis - Tamaraw Greg Yan M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bubalus depressicornis - Lowland Anoa http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lowland_anoa.jpg#mediaviewer/Datei:Lowland_anoa.jpg M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lowland_anoa.jpg#mediaviewer/Datei:Mountain anoa.jpg M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Syncerus caffer caffer - African Buffalo © H. J. Schwartz 2008 M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Syncerus caffer nanus - African Forest Buffalo © H. J. Schwartz 1998 M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Range of the three subspecies of Syncerus sp. M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Part 2: Domestic Cattle M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Main cattle breed groups Taurine Breeds Bos primigenius Sanga Breeds Zebu Breeds M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Distribution of cattle breed groups No Cattle Taurine Cattle Zebu Cattle Sanga Cattle Bos/Bibos Species M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz A B C D M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal Biology Horticultural Sciences 1-1 Picture Stream “Bovini” Prof. (retired) Dr. agr. H. J. Schwartz Examples for climate adapted cattle breeds A. Brahman (Bos indicus ): Adapted to hot dry climates with inadequate feed supplies, insect pests, parasites and diseases. Originated from India. Now spread over most of the semi-arid tropics because of their superior performance in marginal environments. B. N'Dama (Bos taurus ): Most representative Bos taurus breed in West Africa. Adapted to hot and humid climates and high parasite challenge, trypanotolerant. Small, late maturing breed with low growth rates and milk yields but superior survival rates and good fertility. C. Shorthorn (Bos taurus ): Heavy breed adapted to low rainfall, mild temperate climates with a rich feed supply and little parasite and disease challenges. Split into two specialised lines, dairy shorthorn and beef shorthorn. D. Highland (Bos taurus ): Medium sized breed of high rainfall, cool temperate climates. Adapted to high fibre forages, stress and disease resistant. Suitable for extensive beef production. M.Sc. Integrated Natural Resource Management Faculty of Life Sciences Preparation Unit 1 Albrecht-Daniel-Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Basics of Domestic Animal
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