Assessment for the Introduction of Zinc in the Treatment of Diarrhea in Madagascar

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Assessment for the Introduction of Zinc in the Treatment of Diarrhea in Madagascar ASSESSMENT FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF ZINC IN THE TREATMENT OF DIARRHEA IN MADAGASCAR May 2006 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Grace Adeya of RPM Plus, Phil Harvey of A2Z, Micheline Ntiru of Helen Keller International, and Eric Swedberg and Emmanuel Wansi of BASICS. ASSESSMENT FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF ZINC IN THE TREATMENT OF DIARRHEA IN MADAGASCAR The author's views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Recommended Citation Grace Adeya, Phil Harvey, Micheline Ntiru, Eric Swedberg, and Emmanuel Wansi. 2006. Assessment for the Introduction of Zinc for the Treatment of Diarrhea in Madagascar. Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus (RPM Plus), A2Z Micronutrient and Child Blindness Project (A2Z), Helen Keller International, and Basic Support for Institutionalizing Child Survival (BASICS) for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). This report would not have been possible without the technical and editorial involvement of Jane Briggs of RPM Plus, and Diana Silimperi, Tom Schaetzel, Paul Crystal and Perri Sutton of BASICS. Support for this publication was provided by USAID/Madagascar and the U.S. Agency for International Development/Bureau for Global Health/Office of Health, Infectious Diseases and Nutrition/Maternal and Child Health Unit. BASICS was responsible for the coordination, editing, and dissemination of this publication. U.S. Agency for International Development Ministère de la Santé et du Planning Familial Bureau for Global Health (Ministry of Health and Family Planning) Office of Health, Infectious B.P. 88, Antananarivo 101 Diseases and Nutrition MADAGASCAR Ronald Reagan Building Tel: 261 22 63121 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Fax: 261 22 29779 Washington, D.C. 20523 USA [email protected] Tel: (202) 712-0000 www.sante.gov.mg Email: [email protected] www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health A2Z Micronutrient and Child Blindness Project BASICS Academy for Educational Development 4245 N. Fairfax Dr., Suite 850 1825 Connecticut Ave., NW Arlington, VA 22203 USA Washington, D.C. 20009-5721 Tel: (703) 312-6800 Tel: (202) 884-8000 Fax: (703) 312-6900 Fax: (202) 884-8400 Email: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]. www.basics.org www.aed.org Helen Keller International Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus 352 Park Avenue South, 12th Floor Center for Pharmaceutical Management New York, NY 10010 Management Sciences for Health Tel: (212) 532-0544 4301 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 400 Fax: (212) 532-6014 Arlington, VA 22203 USA E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (703) 524-6575 www.hki.org Fax: (703) 524-7898 E-mail: [email protected] www.msh.org/projects/rpmplus/ Assessment for the Introduction of Zinc in the Treatment of Diarrhea in Madagascar _____________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary.................................................................................................................. iv 1.0 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Participants ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Activities............................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Observations on the Methodology and Recommendations for Next Application..... 7 3.0 Findings.................................................................................................................................. 9 3.1 Diarrhea Prevalence and Treatment............................................................................... 9 3.2 Pharmaceutical Sector Requirements for the Introduction of Zinc........................... 16 3.3 Behavior Change Communication (BCC)..................................................................... 24 3.4 Summary of Key Findings............................................................................................... 27 4.0 Action Plan for the Introduction of Zinc for IMCI in Madagascar.......................... 29 4.1 Logistics............................................................................................................................. 30 4.2 Case Management........................................................................................................... 31 4.3 IEC/BCC/Community Mobilization................................................................................. 33 Annex 1: Stakeholders Met During Assessment Team Visit .................................................. 35 Annex 2: Mission Activity Schedule ......................................................................................... 38 Annex 3: Child Survival Technical Meeting Participants Sept. 27, 2005.............................. 39 Annex 4: Child Survival Technical Meeting Participants Oct. 6, 2005 ................................. 40 Annex 5: Scope of Work ............................................................................................................ 41 Annex 6: Estimated Requirements for Zinc by District ......................................................... 45 Annex 7: Country Assessment Tool for the Introduction of Zinc in the Clinical Management of Diarrhea............................................................................................................ 55 -i- Assessment for the Introduction of Zinc in the Treatment of Diarrhea in Madagascar _____________________________________________________________________________ Acronyms ADRA Adventist Development And Relief Agency ASOS Action Santé Organisation Secours (Action Health and Relief Organization) CCMS Comite de Coordination de Mobilisation Sociale (Committee for Coordination and Social Mobilization) CHD Centre Hospitalier de District (District Hospital) CSB Centre de Santé de Base (Health Center) AMM : Agence du Medicaments de Madagascar (Drug Regulatory Authority) DPLMT Direction de la Pharmacie, des Laboratoires et de la Medecine Traditionnelle (Directorate of Pharmacies, Laboratories, and Traditional Medicine) DULMT Direction des Urgences et de la Lutte Contre les Maladies Transmissibles (Directorate of Emergency Medicine and the Fight Against Infectious Diseases) DSF Direction de la Santé de la Famille (Directorate of Family Health) EML Essential Medicines List GAIN Groupe D’action Intersectoriel Pour la Nutrition (Intersectoral Group for Nutrition Action) MCDI Medical Care and Development International MINSANPF Ministère de Santé et du Planning Familial (Health and Family Planning Ministry) MOH Ministry of Health OTC Over the Counter PCIME Prise en Charge Intégrée de la Maladie de l’Enfant (IMCI) PSI Population Services International PHAGECOM Pharmacie à Gestion Communautaire (Community Pharmacy) PHAGDIS Pharmacie de Gros de District (District Depot) SALAMA Central d’achat des Médicaments (Central Pharmacy Agency) SIECMS Service de l’Information-Education-Communication et de la Mobilisation Sociale (IEC and Social Mobilization Service) SIG Système d’information et Gestion (Management Information Systems) SPC Service des Participations Communautaires (Community Participation System) SSSa Service des Statistiques Sanitaires (Service of Health Statistics) SSD Service de la Santé de District (District Health Service) SSEA Service de la Santé de l’Enfant et de l’Adolescent (Service of Child and Adolescent Health) U5 Under five years old UPSM: Unité de Production des Solutes Massifs (Unit for the Production of High Volume Solutions) -ii- Assessment for the Introduction of Zinc in the Treatment of Diarrhea in Madagascar _____________________________________________________________________________ Acknowledgements The Zinc Assessment Team would like to express its appreciation to Santénet and PSI. In particular, Serge Raharison, Deputy Director of Santénet, and Douglas Call, Madagascar PSI Country Director, were instrumental in arranging team meetings, providing transport for meetings and during field visits, and providing administrative and logistical support. We would also like to thank USAID/Madagascar and the USAID/GH/HIDN/MCH for their support. -iii- Assessment for the Introduction of Zinc in the Treatment of Diarrhea in Madagascar _____________________________________________________________________________ Executive Summary A five-person team visited Madagascar from September 27 to October 7, 2005 to assist the Ministry of Health (MOH) and its partners in moving forward with the introduction of zinc for the treatment of diarrhea. The team met with key stakeholders in the MOH, donor community, UNICEF, WHO, cooperating agencies and projects, and the private sector; conducted field visits to Tuléar II and Toamasina; and met twice with the Zinc Technical Committee to develop a draft action plan for zinc introduction in the next year. Diarrhea prevalence and treatment
Recommended publications
  • 37* Year 21 December 1962 Maladies Quarantenaires
    Relevé ^idém . hebd. I 1962,37, 621-632 N° 51 Wkly ^idem. Rec. ORGANISAHON MONDIALE DE LA SANTÉ WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION G E N ÈV E GENEVA RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD Notifications et infoimations se rapportant à l’application Notifications under and information on the application of the dn Règlement sanitaire international et notes relatives à la International Sanitary Regulations and notes on current incidence fi^nence de certaines maladies of certain diseases Service de la Quarantaine internationale InternatUyna! Quarantine Service Adresse té^gn^hlque: EPIDNATTONS, GENÈVE Telegraphic address: EPIDNATIONS, GENEVA 21 DÉCEMBRE 1962 37* ANNÉE — 37* YEAR 21 DECEMBER 1962 MALADIES QUARANTENAIRES — QUARANTINABLE DISEASES Notifications reçues du 14 au 20 décemBre 1962 — Notifications received from 14 to 20 DecemBer 1962 PESTE — PLAGUE C C D ÉQUATEUR (suite) ECUADOR (continued) Afrique — Africa VIET-NAM, RÉP. DU I1.XU VIET-NAM, REP. OF Portoviejo, Canton C D Khanh-Hôa, Province Calderon, Parr. 1-30.XI 1 MADAGASCAR 3-9.XH Portoviejo, Parr. 4-30.XI 6 Dienkhanh, District Tamatave, Province Sucre, Canton Phu-Loc, Commune 1 0 Ambatondrazaka, District Bahia de Caraquez, Parr. 18-30.XI 6 Amparafaravola . 1 0 Charapoto .... 18-30.XI 15 CHOLÉRA — CHOLERj Asie — Asia Moramanga, District Asie — Asia c C D C D Mandialaza . ■ 9.xn 1 1 BIRMANIE — BURMA 9-is.xn INDE — INDIA 2-8.XII 9-15.XH Sagaing, Division . Calcutta (PA) . 8 6 4 3 SUD-OUEST AFRICAIN 11.XII Sagaing, District Madras (P A ). 35 4 40 6 SOUTH-WEST AFRICA Visaktiapatnam (P). 3 1 1 1 Myinmu .... 1 ‘ A Eexclusion de la circonscription de I*aéroport de Ovamboland, District.
    [Show full text]
  • New Species and Species Reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the Eastern Forest Corridor of Madagascar
    New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar Kent Kainulainen, Benjamin van Ee, Patrice Antilahimena, Hanta Razafindraibe & Paul E. Berry Abstract KNUAI LAINEN, K., B. VAN EE, P. ANTILAHIMENA, H. RAZAFINDRAIBE & P.E.BERRY (2016). New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar. Candollea 71 : 327-356. In English, English and French abstracts. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2016v712a17 Six species of Croton from the Moramanga District of the Alaotra-Mangoro Region of eastern Madagascar (Toamasina Prov.) are newly described here, five of which occur in the Ambatovy mining concession. A seventh new species is described from the Ankerana Forest in the Atsinanana Region, some 80 km to the northeast of the town of Moramanga, which is one of the offset areas intended to mitigate the deforestation incurred by the Ambatovy mining project. Of the new species, Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee & P.E. Berry is the one most closely associated with the ultramafic soils where nickel and cobalt is being extracted. Although it is locally common, it is only known from the mine concession. Croton enigmaticus P.E. Berry & B.W. van Ee is considerably less common on the mine concession but is also known from two other sites. Croton droguetioides Kainul. & Radcl.-Sm. is known from Ambatovy and three other areas in the Alaotra-Mangoro Region, and Croton radiatus P.E. Berry & Kainul. is known only from forests on the Ambatovy mining concession and from the area of Zahamena National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Option : Agriculture Présenté Et Soutenu Publiquement Le 10 Juillet
    REPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR REPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR Tanindrazana – Fahafahana – Fandrosoana xxxxxxxx x MINISTERE DE L’EDUCATION NATIONALE ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE 000 00000 0 UNIVERSITE DE MAHAJANGA 000 00000 0 FACULTE DES SCIENCES 000 00000 0 UNITE DE FORMATION PROFESSIONNALISANTE (U.F.P) « LA MISE EN PLACE ET LA GESTION D’UNE PEPINIERE DANS UNE FERME INDUSTRIELLE DE TABACULTURE ,CAS DE LA SOCTAM MAMPIKONY » MEMOIRE DE FIN D’ETUDE POUR L’OBTENTION DU DIPLOME DE LICENCE ES SCIENCES Option : Agriculture Présenté et soutenu publiquement le 10 juillet 2007. Par Monsieur RAMISARIVO Mamy ANNEE : 2005– 2006 REPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR Tanindrazana – Fahafahana – Fandrosoana xxxxxxxx x MINISTERE DE L’EDUCATION NATIONALE ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE 000000000 UNIVERSITE DE MAHAJANGA XxxxxX FACULTE DES SCIENCES UNITE DE FORMATION PROFESSIONNALISANTE (U.F.P) LA MISE EN PLACE ET LA GESTION D’UNE PEPINIERE DANS UNE FERME INDUSTRIELLE DE TABACULTURE, CAS DE LA SOCTAM MAMPIKONY MEMOIRE DE FIN D’ETUDE POUR L’OBTENTION DU DIPLOME DE LICENCE ES SCIENCES Option : Agriculture Présenté et soutenu publiquement le 10 juillet 2007 Par Monsieur RAMISARIVO Mamy Devant les membres de Jury : -Président : Dr MILADERA Johnson Christian -Juge : Dr RANDRIANODIASANA Julien -Rapporteur : Dr ingénieur RANJAKASON ANNEE : 2005– 2006 SOMMAIRE Pages REMERCIEMENTS Liste des tableaux Liste des abréviations Résumé 1. INTRODUCTION 1 PREMIERE PARTIE : Présentation du Site et généralités sur le tabac 3 11. Présentation du Site de la culture de tabac 3 111 Conditions climatiques et édaphiques 3 A°) Le sol 3 B°) le climat 3 112. Historique de la Société SOCTAM 4 113. La SOCTAM Mampikony : 4 1131°) La localisation de la Société 4 1132°) Les différentes formes d’exploitation 4 1133°) Les différents types de matériels agricoles 5 114.
    [Show full text]
  • (Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana) GAST
    NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS ANALALAVA AMBALIHA 1 MATITA (Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana) GASTON RAZAFINARIVO MICHEL (Indépendant Razafinarivo ANALALAVA AMBALIHA 1 RASANDILINE Feline Michel) ANALALAVA AMBARIJEBY SUD 1 MATITA (Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana) FERDINAND GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRD (Isika Rehetra Miaraka @ ANALALAVA AMBARIJEBY SUD 1 ANDRIAMAHERY Housnah Bechara Ayate Andry Rajoelina) ANALALAVA AMBARIJEBY SUD 1 VINCENT (Inedependant Vincent) VINCENT ANALALAVA AMBOLOBOZO 1 MATITA (Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana) ANICET ANALALAVA AMBOLOBOZO 1 IRD (Isika Rehetra Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) TOMBOMISY Jean Rasidy ANALALAVA ANALALAVA 1 MATITA (Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana) AMADA GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRD (Isika Rehetra Miaraka @ ANALALAVA ANALALAVA 1 JEAN Baptiste Andry Rajoelina) FANJAVA VELOGNO (Independant Fanjava ANALALAVA ANALALAVA 1 VELOMANANA Firmin Velogno) ANALALAVA ANDRIBAVONTSINA 1 IRD (Isika Rehetra Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) JAOHEVITRY Richard ANALALAVA ANDRIBAVONTSINA 1 MATITA (Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana) TAVANDRAINA Parfait ANALALAVA ANDRIBAVONTSINA 1 ROZELA (Indépendant Rozela) ROZELA ANALALAVA ANGOAKA SUD 1 IRD (Isika Rehetra Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) TSARAFARA Jean Denis ANALALAVA ANGOAKA SUD 1 MATITA (Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana) SERGE Rochin RANDRIANJAFIMANANA GHISLAIN (Independant ANALALAVA ANKARAMY 1 RASENDRAHASINA Jeannot Randrianjafimanana Ghislain) VONINOSY SUZANE (Independant Voninosy ANALALAVA ANKARAMY 1 MISIZARA Béatrice Suzanne) ANALALAVA ANKARAMY 1 IRD (Isika Rehetra Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina)
    [Show full text]
  • Review of on the Basis of of 2014 CITES Quotas of Species Selected
    UNEP-WCMC technical report Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2014 CITES export quotas Part II (Version edited for public release) Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2014 CITES export quotas. Part II. Prepared for The European Commission, Directorate General Environment , Directorate E - Global & Regional Challenges, LIFE ENV.E.2. – Global Sustainability, Trade & Multilateral Agreements , Brussels, Belgium Published November 2014 Copyright European Commission 2014 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2014. Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2014 CITES export quotas. Part II. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with policy advice and the development of decision tools. We are able to provide objective, scientifically rigorous products and services to help decision -makers recognize the value of biodiversity and apply this knowledge to all that they do. To do this, we collate and verify data on biodiversity and ecosystem services that we analyze and interpret in comprehensive assessments, making the results available in ap propriate forms for national and international level decision-makers and businesses. To ensure that our work is both sustainable and equitable we seek to build the capacity of partners where needed, so that they can provide the same services at national and regional scales. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP, contributory organisations or editors.
    [Show full text]
  • Description of 11 New Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) Species Endemic to Madagascar
    European Journal of Taxonomy 312: 1–40 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.312 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · GROENINCKX I. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar Inge GROENINCKX 1, Steven JANSSENS 2, Erik SMETS 3 & Brecht VERSTRAETE 4,* 1 Plant Conservation and Population Biology, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, P.O. Box 2435, 3001 Leuven, Belgium. 2 Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. 3 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. 4 Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Sølvgade 83S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark. 1 Email: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Astiella is an herbaceous genus endemic to Madagascar, originally described with a single species A. delicatula Jovet. Molecular and morphological evidence place it in the tribe Spermacoceae s. lat. of Rubiaceae. During herbarium studies and fieldwork in Madagascar, 11 new Astiella species were identified and these are described here: A. antongilensis Groeninckx sp. nov., A. antsalovansis Groeninckx sp. nov., A. confusa Groeninckx sp. nov., A. deblockiae Groeninckx sp. nov., A. desseinii Groeninckx sp. nov., A. homolleae Groeninckx sp. nov., A. latifolia Groeninckx sp. nov., A. longifimbria Groeninckx sp. nov., A. perrieri Groeninckx sp. nov., A. pulla Groeninckx sp. nov., and A. tsaratanensis Groeninckx sp. nov. The genus Astiella now holds 12 species in total that are all endemic to Madagascar.
    [Show full text]
  • Feedback Madagascar – Ankarinomby
    The Feedback Trust Scottish Charity No. SC023568 Construction of a new school for the Ankarinomby Secondary School in Madagascar (FF 441 - 01) Final report May 2019 Feedback Madagascar/Ny Tanintsika (FBM/NT) – The Eagle Foundation 1 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Project location ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Calendar of achievements ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Details on the project ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Difficulties encountered ............................................................................................................................................. 14 Project beneficiaries ................................................................................................................................................... 15 Expenditure summary ................................................................................................................................................ 18 Current situation........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rep 2 out Public 2010 S Tlet Sur of Ma Urvey Rvey Adagas Repor Scar Rt
    Evidence for Malaria Medicines Policy Outlet Survey Republic of Madagascar 2010 Survey Report MINSTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE www. ACTwatch.info Copyright © 2010 Population Services International (PSI). All rights reserved. Acknowledgements ACTwatch is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This study was implemented by Population Services International (PSI). ACTwatch’s Advisory Committee: Mr. Suprotik Basu Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Rik Bosman Supply Chain Expert, Former Senior Vice President, Unilever Ms. Renia Coghlan Global Access Associate Director, Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) Dr. Thom Eisele Assistant Professor, Tulane University Mr. Louis Da Gama Malaria Advocacy & Communications Director, Global Health Advocates Dr. Paul Lavani Executive Director, RaPID Pharmacovigilance Program Dr. Ramanan Senior Fellow, Resources for the Future Dr. Matthew Lynch Project Director, VOICES, Johns Hopkins University Centre for Dr. Bernard Nahlen Deputy Coordinator, President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) Dr. Jayesh M. Pandit Head, Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacy and Poisons Board‐Kenya Dr. Melanie Renshaw Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Oliver Sabot Vice‐President, Vaccines Clinton Foundation Ms. Rima Shretta Senior Program Associate, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Dr. Rick Steketee Science Director, Malaria Control and Evaluation Partnership in Africa Dr. Warren Stevens Health Economist Dr. Gladys Tetteh CDC Resident Advisor, President’s Malaria
    [Show full text]
  • 1 COAG No. 72068718CA00001
    COAG No. 72068718CA00001 1 TABLE OF CONTENT I- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 II- INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 III- MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS DURING QUARTER 1 ........................................................................................................... 10 III.1. IR 1: Enhanced coordination among the public, nonprofit, and commercial sectors for reliable supply and distribution of quality health products ........................................................................................................................... 10 III.2. IR2: Strengthened capacity of the GOM to sustainably provide quality health products to the Malagasy people 15 III.3. IR 3: Expanded engagement of the commercial health sector to serve new health product markets, according to health needs and consumer demand ........................................................................................................ 36 III.4. IR 4: Improved sustainability of social marketing to deliver affordable, accessible health products to the Malagasy people ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 III.5. IR5: Increased demand for and use of health products among the Malagasy people
    [Show full text]
  • Boissiera 71
    Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae BOISSIERA from Madagascar Armand RANDRIANASOLO, Porter P. LOWRY II & George E. SCHATZ 71 BOISSIERA vol.71 Director Pierre-André Loizeau Editor-in-chief Martin W. Callmander Guest editor of Patrick Perret this volume Graphic Design Matthieu Berthod Author instructions for www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications_boissiera.php manuscript submissions Boissiera 71 was published on 27 December 2017 © CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE LA VILLE DE GENÈVE BOISSIERA Systematic Botany Monographs vol.71 Boissiera is indexed in: BIOSIS ® ISSN 0373-2975 / ISBN 978-2-8277-0087-5 Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar Armand Randrianasolo Porter P. Lowry II George E. Schatz Addresses of the authors AR William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. [email protected] PPL Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique/Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle/École pratique des Hautes Etudes, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, C.P. 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France. GES Africa and Madagascar Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia (Anacardiaceae) 7 Abstract he Malagasy endemic genus Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry (Anacardiaceae) is T described and a taxonomic revision is presented in which 34 species are recog- nized, including 19 that are described as new.
    [Show full text]
  • En Suivant Ce Lien
    Coopération décentralisée entre Suivi technique et financier des gestionnaires de réseau d’eau potable dans la Haute Matsiatra RAPPORT ANNUEL RESULTATS DE L’ANNEE 2018 Avec le soutien de TABLE DES MATIERES Table des matières .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Liste des figures ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Sigles et abréviations ........................................................................................................................................... 7 En résumé… 8 1. Éléments de cadrage ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Contexte général ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2. Les réseaux objet du STEFI 2018 ............................................................................................................. 9 2. La méthodologie de collecte de données ................................................................................................... 15 3. Présentation des acteurs et des adductions d’eau objet du STEFI 2018 .................................................... 16 3.1. Les communes concernées ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Universite D'antananarivo
    UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ***************** FACULTE DES LETTRES ET DES SCIENCES HUMAINES ***************** DEPARTEMENT DE GEOGRAPHIE ****************** MEMOIRE DE MAITRISE EN GEOGRAPHIE CONTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE A L’ETUDE REGIONALE DU DISTRICT DE BEFANDRIANA -NORD (Région SOFIA) Présenté par BENERSOA Elysé Sous la direction de Madame RATOVOSON Céline, Maître de conférences Avril 2006 UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ***************** FACULTE DES LETTRES ET DES SCIENCES HUMAINES ***************** DEPARTEMENT DE GEOGRAPHIE ****************** MEMOIRE DE MAITRISE EN GEOGRAPHIE CONTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE A L’ETUDE REGIONALE DU DISTRICT DE BEFANDRIANA-NORD Présenté par BENERSOA Elysé Sous la direction de Madame RATOVOSON Céline, Maître de conférences Avril 2006 DEDICACES Le présent mémoire est dédié à Tous les natifs de Befandriana-Nord et surtout pour les générations qui pensent encore continuer leurs formations universitaires ; « Toute la tendresse que j’ai pour vous » Mes frères et mes sœurs aînés ainsi que mes parents qui sont tous loin de moi, mais ne m’ont oublié jamais ; Avec toute mon affection, tous ceux qui me connaissent de près et de loin. i REMERCIEMENTS Le présent écrit de recherche a pu être réalisé grâce à la contribution d’un grand nombre de personnes. J’exprime particulièrement ma vive connaissance et mes sincères remerciements à mon encadreur, Madame RATOVOSON Céline, Maître de conférences, qui a eu la bonne volonté de me diriger dans la réalisation de ce travail. Je tiens aussi à remercier la Direction Générale du Département de Géographie et tous les enseignants de m’avoir prodigué des conseils, d’avoir mis ma disposition tous les outils et connaissances pour mener à bien la réalisation de cet écrit de recherche. Mes remerciements vont également à tous ceux qui ont contribué à la réalisation de ce travail : - à tous les responsables administratifs qui ont bien voulu m’aider et me donner satisfaction pendant la collecte des données et qui ont facilité mon accès dans leurs circonscriptions.
    [Show full text]