Suni Daun Veerkamp [email protected] www.cruiseplanners.com 918-330-0180

GALVESTON, TX

OVERVIEW

Introduction

Galveston, Texas, is a charming, slow-paced island city along the Gulf of Mexico. A popular Texas tourism destination, Galveston is home to lots of lovely beaches, restored 19th-century storefronts and fancy Victorian mansions. Galveston has approximately 1,500 landmarks listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The commercial buildings in Galveston's Strand National Historic Landmark District, now commonly called the Historic Downtown Shopping District, are among the finest collections of Victorian iron-front architecture in the U.S. This area houses boutiques, bars, restaurants and galleries. It's also the site of major entertainment festivals such as Mardi Gras (February or March) and Dickens on the Strand (December).

The nearby revitalized Postoffice Street Arts and Entertainment District, considered part of Galveston's Historic Downtown Shopping District, is home to Gallery Row and its art galleries.

For these reasons, Galveston attracts thousands of visitors who find that a stroll downtown can be just as pleasant as a walk on one of its beaches.

Sights—Bishop's Palace, one of the country's most exquisite architectural landmarks; the downtown historic Strand district.

Museums—Vintage aircraft at the Lone Star Flight Museum and the Texas Aviation Hall of Fame; the 1877 tall ship Elissa, located next to the Texas Seaport Museum.

Memorable Meals—The Gulf snapper at Gaido's; juicy Texas bone-in rib eye from The Steakhouse at the San Luis Resort.

Late Night—Old Quarter Acoustic Cafe, a funky Texas acoustic music bar.

Walks—A romantic stroll along Galveston's 10-mi-/16-km-long Seawall.

Especially for Kids—Moody Gardens with its huge aquarium, indoor rain forest and outer-space exhibits; a day at the beach, especially along Seawall Boulevard and Stewart Beach.

The city of Galveston (about 50 mi/80 km southeast of Houston on Interstate 45) sits on the northeastern tip of a barrier island called Galveston Island and is separated from mainland Texas by Galveston Bay. The city's southern shore is lapped (and occasionally lashed) by the Gulf of Mexico.

The city is connected to the mainland by a multilane causeway at the southern tip of I-45. Daily ferry service also connects the island's east end to the Bolivar Peninsula and Highway 87. Once visitors cross the causeway, I-45 turns into Broadway Avenue, one of the city's two main thoroughfares, which crosses the center of the island in an east-west direction. To the south is Seawall Boulevard, which follows the Seawall and the beach. Cruise passengers going to the island take the Harborside Drive Exit (the first exit after crossing the causeway) to get to the Port of Galveston.

The history of Galveston has been largely shaped by its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico. Most of the evidence of Galveston's early inhabitants has been washed away by hurricanes. It is known, however, that the Akokisa hunted, fished and camped in the area and were there when Spanish explorer Cabeza de Vaca was shipwrecked in 1528.

In the late 1600s, Galveston was claimed for France and named St. Louis by French explorer Robert Cavelier La Salle. The Spanish returned in the mid-18th century and built a presidio, which they named Galveztown for the Spanish governor of nearby Louisiana, Bernardo de Galvez. (The spelling later evolved into Galveston.) Spain's relations with France disintegrated, and the Spanish left the island to the French.

When the French gave up their U.S. colonies, they turned Galveston over to Mexican revolutionaries, who stayed until pirate Jean Lafitte made the island the base of his operations beginning in 1817. After attacking an American ship in 1821, Lafitte was forced to abandon the island, but only after he threw a big party and burned his settlement. Some claim he left behind buried treasure, but it has never been found. In the late 1830s, the colony joined Texas in its revolution against Mexico. Once Texas won its independence in 1836, Galveston became a major port and was incorporated as a city in 1839. During the Civil War, Union troops captured the port, but the Confederates reclaimed it near the end of the war.

By the late 1800s, Galveston was the third-largest port in the U.S. and a major international business and banking center. Strand Street, its main thoroughfare at the time, was known as the Wall Street of the South.

Then disaster struck. On 8 September 1900, the city was lashed by a hurricane—still the most devastating natural disaster in U.S. history. The low- lying barrier island was swept by winds estimated at 140 mph/225 kph and a storm surge of nearly 16 ft/5 m. When the hurricane—known to locals as the 1900 Storm—was over, more than 6,000 people had died, the port had been wiped out and 3,600 buildings had been destroyed.

To prevent such destruction in the future, a 4-mi-/6-km-long seawall was erected and, using sand dredged from surrounding waterways, much of the island's grade was raised from 6 ft/2 m to almost 18 ft/5 m above sea level. Another hurricane in 1915, almost as fierce, tested the seawall, and it held. Today, the seawall stretches 10 mi/16 km and is 16-20 ft/5-6 m high.

The fear of another catastrophe and neighboring Houston's growing importance led to the dredging of a ship channel between Houston and Trinity Bay, helping to make the larger city the new economic hub of the state. Through the 1920s-50s, Galveston survived as a resort town, with dinner clubs and casinos drawing top-name entertainers and attracting people from around the world before the Texas Rangers shut down a number of illegal activities in 1957. The city's fortunes declined again until the late 1960s, when it was rediscovered as a beach retreat.

Unlike many cities where progress resulted in the leveling of entire inner-city neighborhoods, Galveston's slow-moving economy allowed its lovely turn-of-the-century structures to be ignored, but not destroyed. When preservationists became interested in Galveston, they discovered some of the finest examples of Victorian architecture in the U.S. The subsequent restoration effort increased starting in 2000 and sparked an unheralded construction boom as more and more major investors recognized the island as a major tourist destination.

In September 2008, Hurricane Ike caused massive destruction in Galveston and throughout southeast Texas. The 12-ft/4-m storm surge erased large swaths of beach on the island's west end, pulled homes from their pilings and flooded the first floors of elegant Victorian mansions, museums and stores in the historical downtown district. New hotels were built along the tourist district and others were completely refurbished, once again proving the Texas-sized strength and resilience of this pretty seaside town.

Location

Galveston is a destination port, with two cruise lines offering weekly departures for cruises to Mexico, and various points in the Caribbean and Florida. Cruise ships dock at Pier 25 and Pier 27, which are located along Harborside Drive between 22nd and 25th streets. You'll find a choice of two port-operated parking lots on Harborside Drive at 33rd Street (drop off your bags first, then park and let a shuttle take you to the terminal) or privately operated lots nearby (directions and reservations available by calling Lighthouse Parking, phone 409-750-0175). Shuttles are available to take you from the lots to the terminal. Rates start at US$10 a day. The Port of Galveston also allows cruise passengers to reserve a prepaid parking spot. Phone 409-766-6100. http://www.portofgalveston.com.

Cruise passengers whose ships leave from Galveston may fly into one of Houston's two airports. (Galveston's local airport is not serviced by commercial passenger airlines.) The closest Houston airport is William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), about 45 mi/72 km north on I-45. The other large airport is George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), about 65 mi/105 km from Galveston. Cruise ships often provide airport-to-port transportation; check with your travel agent.

If you arrive early or are making your own arrangements, Galveston Limousine provides transportation between Houston's airports and Galveston's port and hotels. Expect to pay US$45 one way from Hobby and US$55 one way from Bush Intercontinental. Phone 409-744-5466. Toll-free 800-640- 4826. http://www.galvestonlimousineservice.com.

Available shore excursions include, but are not limited to, snorkeling and scuba diving, kayaking, horseback riding, historical city tours, helicopter tours and ziplining.

Potpourri

Galveston is sometimes called Oleander City. It's a well-deserved nickname—the city boasts more than 60 varieties of the flowering shrub that were transplanted to the island from Jamaica in 1841. After the devastating 1900 Storm, original oleander plant cuttings survived and propagated when much of the island was completely replanted with vegetation.

Galveston Island was second only to Ellis Island as a port of entry for immigrants. Most came from Europe, particularly Germany and what is now the Czech Republic.

In the mid-19th century, Galveston was known as the Wall Street of the South, and its people loved their lavish lifestyles. In 1858 alone, residents purchased a total of 800 gallons of brandy, 3,600 gallons of French wine and 23 grand pianos.

The Galveston County Daily News is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Texas, first published on 11 April 1842.

Painted on the Seawall, the SEE-wall Mural is thought to be the longest mural in the world (14,760 ft/4,576 m). It was painted by some 20,000 Galveston-area residents.

Galveston is one of the top birding spots in the U.S. and hosts several important sites along the Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail. During the spring and fall migrations, more than 300 species of birds pass through the city. Every April, the city sponsors a major birding festival called FeatherFest. SEE & DO

Sightseeing

A day in Galveston can be spent exploring and lazing about the beach, visiting its largest family attraction, Moody Gardens, or actively touring some of the historic homes and businesses that have withstood hurricanes, fire and modern development. (Don't be put off by the incongruity of the city. Juxtaposed between gas stations and laundromats are resplendent Victorian villas. The city's crazy-quilt nature is simply part of its charm.)

The Strand National Historic Landmark District is probably the best place to begin sightseeing. It's generally known only as "the Strand," although city officials have changed the name to the Historic Downtown Shopping District so as not to limit interest only to the street named Strand. The commercial buildings are among the finest collections of Victorian iron-front architecture in the U.S. The six blocks between 19th and 25th streets made up the most important commercial district in Texas from 1875 to 1900. Today you can stroll along the avenues, see the ornate storefronts and wander through shops, art galleries and restaurants.

If you want to see more of the historic architecture, visit the East End Historic District (11th through 19th streets between Market and Broadway) and the Silk Stocking Historic District (along 24th and 25th streets between avenues L and O). Both can be toured on foot. The East End is where the wealthy residents of the city lived from the late 1800s to early 1900s, and there are numerous beautiful homes to admire. The Silk Stocking Historic District takes its name from the well-to-do ladies of the precinct who could afford to wear silk stockings. It offers excellent examples of 19th-century architecture. Maps of self-guided walking tours are available from the visitors center.

In May, the Galveston Historical Foundation sponsors its annual Homes Tour, which offers visitors a glimpse inside several restored houses, including those that have survived fires and storms.

Historic Sites

Ashton Villa 2228 Broadway St. This 1859 Italianate villa is the oldest of the Broadway mansions. You Galveston, Texas 77550 can admire the woodwork and the ornate gardens outside. Ashton Villa is home to an information center operated by the Galvestion Island Phone: 409-797-5145 Convention & Visitors Bureau. 2228 Broadway St., Galveston. Phone http://www.galvestonhistory.org 409-797-5145. Toll-free 866-505-4456. http://www.galvestonhistory.org.

Bishop's Palace 1402 Broadway St. Our favorite of the Broadway mansions is this crowning achievement of Galveston architect Nicholas Clayton. It's listed by the American Institute Galveston, Texas 77550 of Architecture as one of the 100 most architecturally significant Phone: 409-762-2475 buildings in the U.S. You'll understand why once you've seen its hand- https://www.galvestonhistory.org/sites/1892- carved oak staircase, exquisite fireplaces and stained-glass windows. bishops-palace Known as Gresham's Castle when it was built in 1886 from granite, limestone and sandstone, it was later renamed when it was purchased by the Galveston-Houston Diocese for Bishop Christopher Byrne. While on Broadway Street, you also can tour Moody Mansion. Sunday-Friday 10 am-5 pm, Saturday 10 am-6 pm. US$14 adults. 1402 Broadway St., Galveston. Phone 409-762-2475. https://www.galvestonhistory.org/sites/1892-bishops-palace.

Hotel Galvez 2024 Seawall Blvd. The city's truly historic inn, built in 1911, has been renovated to its Galveston, Texas 77550 original grandeur. Have a drink in the bustling lobby bar or just stop in when you're headed to the beach. Sunday-Tuesday 9-5 pm, Phone: 409-765-7721 Wednesday-Saturday 9 am-7 pm. 2024 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. http://www.hotelgalvez.com Phone 409-765-7721. http://www.hotelgalvez.com.

Michel B. Menard House 502 20th St. Built in 1838, the Michel B. Menard House is the oldest home in Galveston, constructed in the Greek-Revival style by Michel Menard, Galveston, Texas 77550 one of the city's founding fathers. The house was completely Phone: 409-765-3453 refurbished following Hurricane Ike and is available for event rentals. It http://www.galvestonhistory.org/attractions/architectural- is not open to the public, but you can check out its lovely exterior. heritage/menard-house Monday-Thursday 10 am-6 pm, Saturday 10 am-9 pm, Sunday 11 am-6 pm. US$10 adults. 502 20th St., Galveston. Phone 409-765-3453. http://www.galvestonhistory.org/attractions/architectural- heritage/menard-house. Moody Mansion 2618 Broadway St. The 42-room Moody Mansion, built in 1895, is a glorious example of Romanesque architecture with silk wall coverings, rococo revival Galveston, Texas 77550 touches and a gorgeous stained-glass window that has remained in Phone: 409-762-7668 place for more than 100 years. One of the Broadway mansions; see it http://www.moodymansion.org along with Bishop's Palace. Daily 10 am-5 pm. US$12 adults. 2618 Broadway St., Galveston. Phone 409-762-7668. http://www.moodymansion.org.

Samuel May Williams House 3601 Ave. P The Samuel May Williams House is an intriguing blend of Creole- Galveston, Texas plantation and New England-vernacular architecture. Williams, who built the home in 1839, was the founder of the Texas Navy and secretary to http://www.galvestonhistory.org/1839_Samuel_May_Williams_House.asp Stephen F. Austin, one of the state's founding fathers. The Samuel May Williams House is a private residence now, but you can enjoy the architectural views from outside. 3601 Ave. P, Galveston. http://www.galvestonhistory.org/1839_Samuel_May_Williams_House.asp.

St. Joseph's Church 2202 Ave. K St. Joseph's, the oldest German Catholic church in Texas, is also the oldest wooden church building on Galveston Island, having withstood Galveston, Texas several hurricanes. Built by German immigrants in 1859, the building Phone: 409-765-7834 features charming Gothic-Revival architecture, an intricate array of http://www.galvestonhistory.org/attractions/architectural- large, painted wooden figures and an ornate wooden sanctuary. Daily heritage/st-josephs-church noon-3 pm. US$3 adults for group tours of 20 or more; call in advance. 2202 Ave. K, Galveston. Phone 409-765-7834. http://www.galvestonhistory.org/attractions/architectural-heritage/st- josephs-church.

The Rosenberg Library 2310 Sealy St. This is the oldest public library in continuous operation in Texas. Galveston, Texas 77550-2220 Monday-Thursday 9 am-9 pm, Friday and Saturday 9 am-6 pm. Group tours arranged by appointment. 2310 Sealy St., Galveston. Phone 409- Phone: 409-763-8854 763-8854. http://www.rosenberg-library.org. http://www.rosenberg-library.org

Tremont House Hotel 2300 Ship's Mechanic Row The building dates from 1879, but the hotel didn't open till 1985. Be sure to note its Victorian furnishings, wrought-iron bridges connecting the Galveston, Texas 77550 upper floors and the birdcage elevators. You can also cool off with a Phone: 409-763-0300 drink at its rosewood bar in the lobby, where you can sit in plush chairs http://www.thetremonthouse.com and listen to a pianist several evenings a week. Free. 2300 Ship's Mechanic Row (within walking distance of the Strand), Galveston. Phone 409-763-0300. http://www.thetremonthouse.com.

Galveston County Historical Museum 2228 Broadway St The Galveston County Historical Museum suffered damage from Hurricane Ike, but luckily its artifacts did not. Its exhibits are no longer Galveston, Texas 77550 open to the public, but the museum remains open to researchers by Phone: 409-766-2340 appointment. 2228 Broadway St, Galveston. Phone 409-766-2340. https://www.facebook.com/galvestonhistory https://www.facebook.com/galvestonhistory.

Lone Star Flight Museum 2002 Terminal Drive This is where airplane enthusiasts will find a collection of classic 1930s Galveston, Texas 77552-0099 and '40s aircraft, including World War II fighters and bombers as well as executive planes. Some are the last of their breed. The museum also Phone: 409-740-7722 houses the Texas Aviation Hall of Fame. Daily 9 am-5 pm. US$8 adults, http://www.lsfm.org US$5 children ages 5-18, free for children younger than 5. 2002 Terminal Drive (next to Scholes International Airport), Galveston. Phone 409-740-7722. Toll-free 888-359-5736. http://www.lsfm.org.

Mardi Gras Museum 2309 Mechanic St. Displays of costumes, ball gowns, masks and photographs of the elegant, elaborate and enormous Mardi Gras celebrations held in Galveston, Texas Galveston since 1867. Monday-Friday 10 am-8 pm, Saturday 10 am-10 Phone: 409-763-1133 pm, Sunday 10 am-6 pm. Free. 2309 Mechanic St. (also known as http://www.mardigrasgalveston.com Ship's Mechanic Row), Galveston. Phone 409-763-1133. http://www.mardigrasgalveston.com.

Ocean Star Offshore Energy Center and Rig Museum Pier 19 Get a glimpse into life on an oil rig. This retired drilling rig has been Galveston, Texas converted into an intriguing museum featuring three floors of models and interactive displays that illustrate the history of offshore oil and gas Phone: 409-766-7827 drilling. Daily 10 am-5 pm. US$10 adults. Pier 19 (at Harborside Drive), http://www.oceanstaroec.com Galveston. Phone 409-766-7827. http://www.oceanstaroec.com.

Texas Seaport Museum Pier 21 Tells the story of the port's influence on life in Galveston through exhibits and displays. A computer there may help you trace your roots: It Galveston, Texas 77550 has records of thousands of immigrants who entered North America Phone: 409-763-1877 through the city's port. (The database also is available online at http://www.galvestonhistory.org/Texas_Seaport_Museum.asp http://www.tsm-elissa.org.) Moored next to the museum is the tall ship Elissa, one of only three square-rigger ships still under sail in the country. Built in Scotland in 1877, the 100-ft/31-m iron-hulled sailing ship visited Galveston several times during the 1880s and 1890s. Volunteers work year-round to maintain the ship and sail it into the Gulf of Mexico one month each year during the annual sea trials, when it is closed to the public. Daily 10 am-5 pm. US$8 adults. Pier 21, Galveston. Phone 409-763-1877. http://www.galvestonhistory.org/Texas_Seaport_Museum.asp.

The Railroad Museum 2602 Santa Fe Place More than 20,000 railroad items, including 46 railcars and locomotives. In the terminal you can eavesdrop on the conversations of "ghosts of Galveston, Texas 77550 travelers past" (eerie white figures holding phones emitting recorded Phone: 409-765-5700 conversations). Daily 10 am-5 pm. US$10 adults. 2602 Santa Fe Place, http://www.galvestonrrmuseum.com Galveston. Phone 409-765-5700. http://www.galvestonrrmuseum.com.

Galveston Island State Park Seawall Boulevard A well-appointed park with several miles/kilometers of beach on the Gulf side of the island and marshes on the Galveston Bay side. Fishing, Galveston, Texas swimming, hiking, mountain biking and boating are available. There's a Phone: 409-737-1222 0.25-mi/0.4-km nature trail as well as 4 mi/6 km of multiuse trails for http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/galveston hiking and mountain biking. Facilities include picnic tables, barbecue pits, campsites with water and electrical hookups, screened shelters, showers and a fish-cleaning shelter. Daily 8 am-10 pm year-round. US$5 adults and children age 13 and older. Seawall Boulevard (also known as FM 3005; entrance is west of 13 Mile Road), Galveston. Phone 409-737-1222. http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/galveston.

Seawolf Park Seawolf Park Boulevard Home to two World War II vessels, the USS Cavalla submarine and the USS Stewart destroyer escort. There's also an observation deck Galveston, Texas 77550 overlooking the busy ship channel, a pavilion, fishing pier and Phone: 409-797-5114 playground. The park is on Pelican Island in Galveston Bay. Daily dawn http://galveston.com/seawolfpark till dusk. Fishing pier US$9 adults (non-resident). Seawolf Park Boulevard (take the Seawolf Causeway to Pelican Island, and then continue about 2 mi/3 km to the end of the island), Galveston. Phone 409-797-5114. http://galveston.com/seawolfpark.

Schlitterbahn Galveston Island Waterpark 2026 Lockheed St. The third water park in the popular Texas chain covers roughly 15 Galveston, Texas 77554 acres/6 hectares on Galveston Island and features the signature German-inspired castle architecture that serves as framework for a Phone: 409-770-9283 giant complex of some 20 splashy attractions. Swim or float in a network http://www.schlitterbahn.com/gal of rivers, or take the family white-water rafting and shoot down a body slide into a splash pool. In cooler weather, the park becomes an indoor, climate-controlled Wasserfest. Food kiosks, retail shops, changing rooms and lockers are on-site. Summer season mid-April to mid- September daily. Indoor season select weekends late September-early April. US$44 adults. 2026 Lockheed St., Galveston. Phone 409-770- 9283. http://www.schlitterbahn.com/gal. Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle Research Center 4900 Fort Crockett See how the Kemp's Ridley sea turtles (a protected species) get a head start on life in the wild at this NOAA Fisheries Service facility. Check Galveston, Texas website for information. Free, but donations are accepted. Groups of Phone: 409-766-3670 nine or more require tour reservation. 4900 Fort Crockett (access on http://galveston.ssp.nmfs.gov/seaturtles Sias Drive), Galveston. Phone 409-766-3670. http://galveston.ssp.nmfs.gov/seaturtles.

Moody Gardens 1 Hope Blvd. Part educational center, part amusement park, part aquarium, part Galveston, Texas 77554 garden and much more, located in one of the huge glass pyramids is the Discovery Museum, which focuses on science and space Phone: 409-744-4673 exploration. The lower level of the pyramid contains the IMAX Ridefilm http://www.moodygardens.com Theater, which has a 180-degree screen. Visitors can help destroy an asteroid or swim with dolphins—all from the comfort of a theater seat that moves in sync with the action on the screen. Nature is celebrated inside the Rainforest Pyramid, where you can commune with butterflies, fish, birds, plants and even bats from three continents. In the third and largest pyramid is an aquarium, which showcases species of marine life from the North and South Pacific, South Atlantic and Caribbean. You also can stroll through outdoor gardens and visit lagoons, waterfalls and Palm Beach, a white-sand beach that abuts a water park, open May- September. In December and early January, Moody Gardens is lit up with festive holiday lights and offers outdoor ice-skating, with skate rental. Daily 10 am-6 pm. Palm Beach water park open seasonally beginning mid-May. Day pass US$69.95 adults. 1 Hope Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-744-4673. Toll-free 800-582-4673. http://www.moodygardens.com.

Pier 21 Theater 2100 Harborside Drive Shows The Great Storm, a documentary film about the 1900 hurricane, known to locals as the 1900 Storm. It's an emotional journey that tells Galveston, Texas 77550 the story of the estimated 6,000 people who died and the amazing Phone: 409-765-7834 recovery that took place during the rebuilding of Galveston after the http://www.galveston.com/pier21theatre storm. The half-hour film includes testimonials and letters of witnesses and survivors. Alternating with showings of The Great Storm is another 30-minute film about Galveston's history, The Pirate Island of Jean Lafitte, telling the story of the island's first entrepreneur, a notorious buccaneer. Daily 11 am-6 pm. US$6 adults. 2100 Harborside Drive (at Port Industrial Boulevard; next to the Texas Seaport Museum), Galveston. Phone 409-765-7834. http://www.galveston.com/pier21theatre.

Recreation

Beaches

Galveston Island has 32 mi/52 km of beaches—you're sure to find one that suits you. The city operates several public beaches along Seawall Boulevard. The beaches between 10th and 61st streets are replenished with sand every winter. The facilities at Stewart Beach Park, the Beach Pocket Parks and R.A. Apffel (East Beach) Park are open daily March-Labor Day weekend, then weekends only to the end of September. Beach entrances are open year-round.

One of the few reminders of the powerful 2008 storm Hurricane Ike are the stumps from fallen trees, which area artists have turned into sculptures on select beaches.

Beach Pocket Parks San Luis Pass Road The city of Galveston operates three pocket parks on the island's west Galveston, Texas end off San Luis Pass Road (FM 3005), including Beach Pocket Park No. 1 at 7.5 Mile Road; Sand Castle Beach, also known as Frank Phone: 409-740-0390 Carmona Beach Pocket Park, at 9 Mile Road; and Sea Shell Beach Pocket Park No. 3 at 11 Mile Road. Park No. 1 has no beach facilities, but visitors can drive their vehicles to the water's edge. Frank Carmona Beach has showers, food concessions and various other unique amenities, such as an educational wetlands. Sea Shell BeachPark No. 3 offers such amenities as restrooms, outdoor rinse-off showers, and umbrella and chair rentals. These beaches are usually much less crowded and quieter than the big east-end beach parks, especially in the early evening. Parking fee US$8. San Luis Pass Road (on the island's west end), Galveston. Phone 409-740-0390. Toll-free 888-425- 4753.

Dellanera RV Park 10901 San Luis Pass Road This RV park has beach access and is open to day-trippers as well as Galveston, Texas 77550 RVers. In addition to utilities, sewer service and water, each landscaped site has a picnic table. There's also a children's play area. Daily 9 am-5 Phone: 409-797-5102 pm. Parking fees vary by season. 10901 San Luis Pass Road, http://www.galvestonbeachinfo.com/Dellanera_RV_Park.asp Galveston. Phone 409-797-5102. http://www.galvestonbeachinfo.com/Dellanera_RV_Park.asp.

Palm Beach 1 Hope Blvd. The constructed beach at Moody Gardens has imported luxurious white Galveston, Texas 77554 sand—as opposed to the sticky tan sand of Gulf beaches. There are plenty of children's play areas, two freshwater lagoons, a waterfall, Phone: 409-744-4673 picnic area, paddleboats, beach-volleyball courts, jogging trails, http://www.moodygardens.com concessions (no coolers allowed), chair and umbrella rentals, and lockers. Open mid-May to mid-August daily 9 am-6 pm; mid-August to September Saturday and Sunday only 9 am-6 pm. US$10.95 adults, US$6.95 children ages 4-12. Annual pass US$55. 1 Hope Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-744-4673. http://www.moodygardens.com.

R.A. Apffel Park 1924 Boddecker Drive More commonly called East Beach because of its location on the Galveston, Texas 77550 eastern end of Galveston Island, R.A. Apffel Park is a large, wide stretch of sandy beach at the intersection of Seawall Boulevard and Boddecker Phone: 409-797-5111 Drive. Amenities include a snack shack, game room, outdoor bar, http://galvestonchamber.chambermaster.com/list/member/r- volleyball courts and gift shop. Live music and bikini contests appeal to a-apffel-park-7171 the college crowd. Alcohol consumption is allowed. March-May Monday- Friday 9 am-5 pm, Saturday and Sunday 8 am-6 pm; June-September Monday-Friday 9 am-5 pm, Saturday and Sunday 8 am-7 pm; October open first two weekends 9 am-6 pm; closed late October-February. Parking US$8 per car; US$16 for RVs, buses and other oversized vehicles. 1924 Boddecker Drive, Galveston. Phone 409-797-5111. http://galvestonchamber.chambermaster.com/list/member/r-a-apffel- park-7171.

Stewart Park Beach 201 Seawall Blvd. Galveston's best-known beach and usually the most crowded on Galveston, Texas 77550 summer weekends. This family-oriented park offers chair and umbrella rentals, a bathhouse, a restaurant, snack stands and children's rides. Phone: 409-797-5182 Alcohol is prohibited. March-May and September Monday-Thursday 9 http://www.galveston.com/stewartbeach am-5 pm, Friday-Sunday 9 am-6 pm; June-August Monday-Thursday 9 am-6 pm, Friday-Sunday 8 am-7 pm. US$12-$15. 201 Seawall Blvd. (at Sixth Street), Galveston. Phone 409-797-5182. http://www.galveston.com/stewartbeach.

Birding is popular in Galveston for good reason: During spring and fall migrations, more than 300 species of birds pass through the city, and many water- and shorebirds live there year-round. Some of the best spots for birding are Kempner Park (Avenue O and 27th Street), Bolivar Flats (on Bolivar Peninsula), Big Reef Nature Park, Offat's Bayou, 8 Mile Road at the intersection of Stewart Road, and along the piers of Harborside Drive. Watch for brown markers indicating Galveston's 11 stops along the Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail. http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wildlife/wildlife-trails.

In April, FeatherFest celebrates Galveston's feathered friends with weekend field trips and seminars. http://www.galvestonfeatherfest.com.

Upper Texas Coast Bird Tours Galveston, Texas 77554 Sponsored by the Galveston Ornithological Society, these bird-watching 409-370-1515 tours explore the Galveston County area September-May. Day trips Phone: US$40 and up. Phone 409-370-1515. http://www.galvestonbirders.org. http://www.galvestonbirders.org

Caribbean Breeze Boat Rental 1021 61st St. You can rent sailboats, pontoons, paddleboats, kayaks and fishing boats Galveston, Texas 77554 (with or without a captain) for the hour, half-day or day. Daily dawn to Phone: 409-740-0400 dusk. Rates range US$15-$50 for a single-person kayak to US$95-$370 http://www.galvestonboatrentals.com for a pontoon. 1021 61st St., Galveston. Phone 409-740-0400. http://www.galvestonboatrentals.com.

The two largest fishing piers are at Seawall Boulevard and 61st Street, and at Seawall Boulevard and 89th Street. You can buy temporary fishing licenses, bait and gear at both.

Rock jetties along the Seawall extend well into the water. Fishing there is free and at your own risk.

A Texas fishing license is required for anglers ages 17-65. You also may need a three-day saltwater sportfishing license. You can purchase licenses from the Galveston County Courthouse at 722 Moody St. They also are available at most area sporting-goods stores, convenience stores, tackle shops and bait camps.

Fishing charters are available from numerous companies, offering a chance to land flounder, redfish, snapper and even sharks. Most include the boat, captain or guide, fishing equipment, bait and ice for the catch. They are generally available year-round, depending on weather. Reservations are required or strongly recommended. Rates vary widely.

Aqua Safari Charters Pier 19 Book full-day family, sporting and corporate fishing trips (shorter Galveston, Texas 77551 excursions are also available but limited). All trips take place aboard the 42-ft/13-m Island Girl, which carries up to 18 passengers, or the six- Phone: 409-795-7480 passenger Sea Trek. Daily 4 am-4 pm. Pier 19, Galveston. Phone 409- http://www.aquasafaricharters.com 795-7480. http://www.aquasafaricharters.com.

Captain Bryan's Galveston Bay Charters Crystal Beach Jetty, offshore and inland bay fishing for speckled trout, red fish and Galveston, Texas flounder aboard a 24-ft/8-m Pathfinder craft. US$450-$700. Crystal Beach (a short trip on Bolivar Ferry at Galveston Island's east end), Phone: 409-256-1265 Galveston. Phone 409-256-1265. https://galvestonfishingcharters.com. https://galvestonfishingcharters.com

Galveston Party Boats 1700 Harborside Drive, Pier 19 Offers deep-sea, deep-sea rig, bay and jetty fishing. Oceangoing Galveston, Texas 77550 excursions take place aboard 85-ft/26-m and 70-ft/22-m power catamarans, with grills, galleys and sundecks. Prices start at US$30 for Phone: 409-763-5423 adults for four-hour trip. 1700 Harborside Drive, Pier 19 (Pier 19), http://www.galvestonpartyboatsinc.com Galveston. Phone 409-763-5423. http://www.galvestonpartyboatsinc.com.

Galveston Country Club 14228 Suitewart Road Founded in 1898, this is the oldest private country club in Texas. It moved to its present location in 1947. All 18 greens and many bunkers Galveston, Texas 77554 have been redesigned. There are tennis courts and a full pro shop, too. Phone: 409-737-9830 Though it is private, guests of several Galveston hotels and rental http://www.galvestoncountryclub.com properties are allowed to use the club. Check with the company providing your accommodations. Tuesday-Sunday 24 hours. 14228 Suitewart Road, Galveston. Phone 409-737-9830. http://www.galvestoncountryclub.com.

Moody Gardens Golf Course 1700 Snydor Lane Moody Gardens gifted the city with a US$16 million renovation of the Galveston, Texas 77554 former Galveston Municipal Golf Course. This 18-hole public course has been rated as one of the top five golf courses in Texas. Nearly 500 palm Phone: 409-683-4653 trees and plenty of water are strategically placed to challenge even http://www.moodygardensgolf.com veteran golfers. (In the summer, plenty of mosquito repellent is advised.) A full pro shop offers club rental. Daily 8 am till dusk. 1700 Snydor Lane (off Stewart Road), Galveston. Phone 409-683-4653. http://www.moodygardensgolf.com.

In summer, surfing is generally allowed in designated multiuse zones south of the Seawall. (In those areas, you can enjoy other nonmotorized activities such as windsurfing, kayaking and canoeing, as well.) In winter, there are no restrictions on where you can surf. Shops along the Seawall rent surfboards and sailboards by the hour or the day.

Nightlife Unlike its larger northern neighbor Houston, Galveston is not renowned for its nightlife, but you can find fun places to dance, listen to music and drink cocktails.

Postoffice Street and the Strand have the most offerings. You can stroll from one bar to the next, stopping at quiet piano bars as well as livelier neighborhood pubs with live music on weekends.

Bars, Taverns & Pubs

O'Malley's Stage Door Pub 2022 Postoffice St. Located next to the Grand 1894 Opera House, this neighborhood sports Galveston, Texas 77550 bar is run by a transplanted Chicago native, with regulars who welcome newcomers to pull up a barstool. The main room has a jukebox, Phone: 409-763-1731 dartboards and video games, but the serious action is at the bar, where http://www.galveston.com/omalleys the TV is always tuned to a baseball or basketball game. O'Malley's turkey-melt sandwich is one of the island's best-kept culinary secrets. Monday-Saturday 11-2 am, Sunday noon-2 am. No cover charge. 2022 Postoffice St., Galveston. Phone 409-763-1731. http://www.galveston.com/omalleys.

Yaga's Tropical Cafe 2314 Strand St. This funky restaurant and pub right on the Strand has a very friendly staff—in fact, they'll give you to-go cups to walk around with your drinks Galveston, Texas 77550 (it's legal). Try to sit on the patio. Live music Friday and Saturday nights. Phone: 409-762-6676 Sunday-Thursday 11 am-9 pm, Friday and Saturday 11 am-2 am June- http://www.galveston.com/yagascafe September; Sunday-Thursday 11 am-10 pm, Friday and Saturday 11 am-2 am October-May. 2314 Strand St., Galveston. Phone 409-762- 6676. http://www.galveston.com/yagascafe.

Old Quarter Acoustic Cafe 413 20th St. This funky acoustic-music bar features original music. It's the place to be in Galveston for an authentic Texas music experience. No jukebox, Galveston, Texas 77550 pool tables or TVs. Wednesday and Thursday from 7 pm, Friday and Phone: 409-762-9199 Saturday from 8 pm. Cover charge varies depending on the band http://www.oldquarteracousticcafe.com (US$5-$15). Call for show reservations. 413 20th St., Galveston. Phone 409-762-9199. http://www.oldquarteracousticcafe.com.

Performing Arts

For its size, Galveston has a surprisingly robust performing-arts scene, with a local theater troupe and one of the state's finest community orchestras, the Galveston Symphony Orchestra. The Grand 1894 Opera House attracts major country acts, aging pop-music legends, and touring stage and musical companies. Music

Galveston Symphony Orchestra 2020 Postoffice St. Since 1979, the Galveston Symphony Orchestra has brought a Galveston, Texas sophisticated repertoire of performances—in a spectrum ranging from baroque to pops—to audiences at the Grand 1894 Opera House. Phone: 409-765-1894 Monday-Saturday 9 am-5 pm, Sunday noon-5 pm. Tickets US$20 http://www.galvestonsymphony.org adults, US$15 seniors and students for individual performances. Available at the Grand 1894 Opera House box office. 2020 Postoffice St., Galveston. Phone 409-765-1894. Toll-free 800-821-1894. http://www.galvestonsymphony.org.

Island ETC 2317 Mechanic St. The 200-seat East End Theatre Company is housed in the restored Galveston, Texas 77550 1871 Oppermann building, across the street from the famous Tremont House hotel. Galveston's only resident theatrical company showcases Phone: 409-762-3556 locally produced amateur dramas and musicals by some of Galveston http://www.islandetc.org and Houston's most talented performers and artists. Many are ambitious, off-the-beaten-path productions. Performances run year- round, usually Thursday-Saturday at 8 pm, Sunday at 2:30 pm. Tickets US$22-$27. 2317 Mechanic St. (also known as Ship's Mechanic Row), Galveston. Phone 409-762-3556. Toll-free 888-762-3556. http://www.islandetc.org. Grand 1894 Opera House 2020 Postoffice St. Carefully restored in the 1980s,this refurbished Victorian building can be toured, but better yet, try to attend a performance there—it hosts Galveston, Texas 77550 nationally touring Broadway musicals and other productions, including Phone: 409-765-1894 big-name solo entertainers, opera and dance companies, and assorted http://www.thegrand.com musical concerts. Also home to the critically acclaimed Galveston Symphony Orchestra, which performs about six concerts there each season. Box office Monday-Saturday 9 am-5 pm. Show schedules and ticket prices vary. 2020 Postoffice St., Galveston. Phone 409-765-1894. Toll-free 800-821-1894. http://www.thegrand.com.

Spectator Sports

Soccer

Galveston Pirate Soccer Club 7300 Stewart Road A semiprofessional team affiliated with the Houston Football Association (HFA). The team plays at Weiss Stadium (capacity 1,000). US$10 Galveston, Texas 77551 adults. 7300 Stewart Road, Galveston. Phone 832-748-1001. Phone: 832-748-1001 http://www.piratesoccerclub.com. http://www.piratesoccerclub.com

Shopping

Galveston has an assortment of shops selling everything from beach trinkets and T-shirts to fine art and home furnishings. It also has an offbeat collection of antiques shops—nearly two dozen are within walking distance of one another. Most are located in the Historic Downtown Shopping District, frequently still called the Strand, which encompasses Postoffice Street.

Because of the island's small size, there are few other concentrated shopping areas and no malls.

Shopping Hours: Shops are generally open Monday-Saturday 10 am-9 pm and Sunday noon-6 pm. Hours of smaller shops vary.

Antique Stores

Antique Warehouse 423 25th St. Lots of antiques to explore. Open Monday, Thursday-Sunday 11 am-5 Galveston, Texas pm. 423 25th St., Galveston. Phone 409-762-8620. Phone: 409-762-8620

Big House Antiques 2212 Mechanic St. Estate pieces, including fine books, jewelry, furniture and collectibles. Galveston, Texas 77550 Monday, Tuesday and Thursday-Saturday 10 am-6 pm, Sunday noon-5 pm. 2212 Mechanic St. (also known as Ship's Mechanic Row), Phone: 409-762-0559 Galveston. Phone 409-762-0559. https://www.facebook.com/big-house- https://www.facebook.com/big-house- antiques-168427386500765. antiques-168427386500765

Hendley Market 2010 Strand St. This store, located in the Strand, carries antique medical instruments, Galveston, Texas books, Victorian items and religious iconography from Mexico. Monday- Saturday 10 am-5:30 pm, Sunday noon-5:30 pm. 2010 Strand St., Phone: 409-762-2610 Galveston. Phone 409-762-2610. Toll-free 800-349-8375. https://www.facebook.com/hendleymarket https://www.facebook.com/hendleymarket.

Somewhere in Time 124 20th St. Glassware, Galveston memorabilia and reproductions of Victorian Galveston, Texas 77550 clothing. Daily 10:30 am-5:30 pm. 124 20th St., Galveston. Phone 409- 762-1094. https://somewhereintimeantiques.com. Phone: 409-762-1094 https://somewhereintimeantiques.com

Yesterday's Best 114 20th St. Known for its wide selection of new and vintage Fiestaware. Daily 10:30 Galveston, Texas 77550 am-5:30 pm. 114 20th St., Galveston. Phone 409-765-1419. http://fiestaheaven.com. Phone: 409-765-1419 http://fiestaheaven.com

Galveston Bookshop 317 23rd St. The area's greatest selection of used and out-of-print books, plus a full Galveston, Texas 77550 selection of books on Galveston. Monday-Saturday 10 am-6 pm, Sunday 10 am-4 pm. 317 23rd St., Galveston. Phone 409-750-8200. Phone: 409-750-8200 Toll-free 877-750-8200. http://www.galvestonbookshop.com. http://www.galvestonbookshop.com

Galveston Arts Center 2127 Strand St. This nonprofit organization features a rotating exhibition of Galveston, Texas 77550 contemporary art from all over the state. Winter hours Tuesday- Saturday 11 am-5 pm, Sunday noon-5 pm; Memorial Day through Labor Phone: 409-763-2403 Day Monday-Saturday 11 am-5 pm. Sunday noon-5 pm. Free. 2127 https://www.galvestonartscenter.org Strand St., Galveston. Phone 409-763-2403. https://www.galvestonartscenter.org.

The Designworks Gallery 2119A Postoffice St. Contemporary art and crafts on Postoffice Street. Wednesday-Sunday from 11 am and by appointment. 2119A Postoffice St., Galveston. Galveston, Texas 77550 Phone 409-766-7599. http://www.designworks-gallery.com. Phone: 409-766-7599 http://www.designworks-gallery.com

Postoffice Street 2200 Postoffice St. Once home to the city's bordellos and pubs, the area is now the place to find art galleries, charming neighborhood bars, antiques shops and Galveston, Texas 77550 specialty stores. Check out Wagner Sousa Modern Art, a modern gallery http://www.galveston.com/postofficestreettour featuring area artists and exhibitions. 2200 Postoffice St., Galveston. http://www.galveston.com/postofficestreettour.

The Strand Strand Street Properly known as the Historic Downtown Shopping District, one block Galveston, Texas north of the waterfront and housed in beautifully restored Victorian-era buildings, this is a quirky mixture of upscale shopping, museums, tourist- trap T-shirt and souvenir stores, restaurants and bars. Strand Street (downtown), Galveston.

Bargain Beachwear 4708 Seawall Blvd. A great place for swimwear, sportswear and souvenirs. Service is Galveston, Texas 77551 friendly and helpful. Sunday-Friday 9 am-6 pm, Saturday 9 am-7 pm. 4708 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-762-6334. Phone: 409-762-6334 http://www.galveston.com/bargainbeachwear. http://www.galveston.com/bargainbeachwear

Buncha Cool Stuff 2105 Strand St. Right on the Strand, this is where you can pick up Galveston souvenirs Galveston, Texas 77550 and apparel from Galveston's semiprofessional soccer team, the Pirates. It also offers tchotchkes, movie posters and beach items. Daily Phone: 409-763-6414 11 am-7 pm. 2105 Strand St., Galveston. Phone 409-763-6414. http://www.galveston.com/bunchacoolstuff http://www.galveston.com/bunchacoolstuff.

Ha.ba's 2213 Postoffice St. Cute boutique in the Old Silk Stocking Historic District featuring women's Galveston, Texas 77550 clothing and accessories. Nice selection of designer jeans. Monday- Thursday 10 am-6 pm, Friday and Saturday 10 am-7 pm, Sunday noon- Phone: 409-762-2213 5 pm. 2213 Postoffice St., Galveston. Phone 409-762-2213. http://www.galveston.com/habas http://www.galveston.com/habas.

La King's Confectionery 2323 The Strand Step back in time when you enter La King's, a spacious, old-fashioned Galveston, Texas 77550 ice-cream parlor, soda shop and candy store. It's one of the city's most popular attractions. Much of the decadent ice cream and candy is made Phone: 409-762-6100 on the premises, and you'll swear you can smell decades' worth of http://www.lakingsconfectionery.com spilled sugar oozing up from the wooden floors. The ice-cream floats and banana splits are gloriously decadent. Sunday-Thursday 10 am-6 pm, Friday 10 am-7 pm, Saturday 10 am-9 pm. 2323 The Strand, Galveston. Phone 409-762-6100. http://www.lakingsconfectionery.com.

Old Strand Emporium 2016 Strand St. A fun place to shop for clothing, souvenirs and sundries. Check out the old player pianos and jukeboxes in the back. Sunday-Thursday 10 am-7 Galveston, Texas 77550 pm, Friday till 8 pm, Saturday till 9 pm. 2016 Strand St., Galveston. Phone: 409-515-0715 Phone 409-515-0715. http://www.galveston.com/oldstrandemporium. http://www.galveston.com/oldstrandemporium

The Admiralty 2221 Strand St. Have a thing for ships? If so, the multilevel Admiralty in Old Galveston Galveston, Texas 77550 Square is your nautical nirvana. The store has wooden or plastic models, books, music, jewelry, artwork and more, all with a maritime Phone: 409-766-1776 theme. The store's owner is a professional model builder, and it's worth http://www.theadmiralty.net a trip just to see his huge, intricate vessels safely housed under glass. Sunday-Thursday 10 am-8 pm, Friday and Saturday 10 am-9 pm. 2221 Strand St., Galveston. Phone 409-766-1776. http://www.theadmiralty.net.

Yaga Mo Bettah Threadz 2109 Strand St. You can really get into the island groove with these brightly colored, Galveston, Texas 77550 reggae-flavored fashions. Besides the array of T-shirts (Bob Marley images are popular there) and men's swim trunks, there is a huge Phone: 409-766-1250 selection of women's fashions, shoes and children's clothing. Daily 11 http://www.galveston.com/yagasclothing am-6 pm. 2109 Strand St., Galveston. Phone 409-766-1250. http://www.galveston.com/yagasclothing.

Itinerary

Day Trips

To NASA-Johnson Space Center and Space Center Houston. A privately owned visitors center at NASA's Johnson Space Center, Space Center Houston is as much a theme park as an educational center. An IMAX film takes you on a journey into outer space, and simulators allow you to test your navigation skills in a shuttle. Early space capsules, a full-scale model of the space shuttle, a 3-D lunar landscape and moon rocks (you can touch them) are among the exhibits. Free guided tours take you through astronaut-training facilities at Johnson Space Center and a museum that covers the history of U.S. space exploration. Take Interstate 45 North to Exit 25. 1601 NASA Parkway, Houston. US$22.95 adults, US$18.95 children ages 4-11. Phone 281-244-2100. http://www.spacecenter.org.

To Houston. Texas' largest city, and one of the largest in the nation, Houston is a 50-mi/80-km drive northwest of Galveston. (Steel your nerves for the high-speed traffic.) Known for its vibrant arts scene and world-class dining, Houston offers fine opera, theater, music, museums and fabulous restaurants. Take an architectural tour of downtown skyscrapers; admire the opulent estates in River Oaks; watch a pro baseball, football or basketball game; or shop in some of the ritziest stores in the U.S. at the multilevel Galleria shopping mall. You also can two-step the night away in Houston's dance halls or check out the action in hip-hop or Latin discos. It's a cosmopolitan city with a frontier heart—sure to please a variety of tastes.

To Kemah Boardwalk. This entertainment boardwalk has become a hot spot for an evening out or a weekend getaway. Located on Galveston Bay in the town of Kemah, it's a 30-minute drive northwest of Galveston. There are several big-name chain seafood restaurants, specialty shops, art galleries, carnival rides, live music, an inn and several nearby guesthouses. A good spot for a family outing, but it's also very busy and noisy most weekends—it's not a great place for a romantic excursion. Take I-45 N to Exit 7A (Highway 146) and follow Highway 146 to Seventh Street, Kemah. Toll-free 877-285-3624. http://kemahboardwalk.com.

There are several reputable tour operators in Galveston that offer a variety of tours of historic districts, Galveston Bay and other area attractions. Download the East End Historic District Walking Tour brochure at http://www.eastendgalveston.org. Capt. Hal Newsom's Airboat Tours 14302 Suiteward Road Glide over backwaters and view wildlife on this airboat tour of Galveston Bay. Also, bow fishing and floundering. Tours per hour US$35 adults, Galveston, Texas 77554 US$20 youth; fishing per hour US$50 adults and youth. 14302 Phone: 409-632-0089 Suiteward Road (by the Waterman Restaurant Harbor), Galveston. http://www.galvestonboattours.com Phone 409-632-0089. http://www.galvestonboattours.com.

Galveston Harbor Tours 2200 Harborside Drive Board the Seagull II at Pier 21 near the Texas Seaport Museum for a Galveston, Texas 77550 one-hour dolphin-watching tour. Daily. Reservations required. Call for schedules and reservations. US$10 adults, US$8 children. Purchase Phone: 409-763-8808 tickets at the Texas Seaport Museum Gift Shop. 2200 Harborside Drive, https://www.galveston.com/whattodo/tours/guidedtours/harbortours Galveston. Phone 409-763-8808. Toll-free 888-425-8687. https://www.galveston.com/whattodo/tours/guidedtours/harbortours. Galveston Island Ferry 1000 Ferry Road N. This is a great way to see the Intracoastal Waterway, spot dolphins and visit Bolivar Peninsula, and once on the peninsula, you can find plenty to Galveston, Texas 77550 do (including birding, fishing, shelling, swimming and sunbathing). You Phone: 409-795-2230 can drive onto the ferry or park in the lot and walk on. 24 hours daily. http://www.galveston.com/galvestonferry Free. 1000 Ferry Road N. (take the Seawall Boulevard east until you see the signs), Galveston. Phone 409-795-2230. http://www.galveston.com/galvestonferry.

Galveston Segway 519 25th St. Ride a Segway as you tour the Strand, historical district or Seawall. Two-hour tours daily at 9:30 am, and 1 and 4 pm. Evening tours Galveston, Texas 77550 (reservations required) Thursday-Saturday. US$39-$75. 519 25th St. (at Phone: 409-762-2255 1828 Ave. P, near the Seawall), Galveston. Phone 409-762-2255. http://www.segcity.com/galveston http://www.segcity.com/galveston.

Island Carriages 2528 Postoffice St. Provides several downtown tours via horse-drawn carriage, such as the Galveston, Texas 77550 Strand Tour, which explores the Strand National Historic Landmark District, as well as historic tours. Also offers dinner excursions for Phone: 409-765-6951 tourists staying at downtown accommodations. Also available for http://www.galveston.com/islandcarriages weddings. During hot weather in summer, tours start after 4 pm. 2528 Postoffice St., Galveston. Phone 409-765-6951. http://www.galveston.com/islandcarriages.

The Colonel Paddlewheel Boat One Hope Boulevard This restored paddle wheeler and floating museum departs daily from Moody Gardens on sightseeing cruises (weather permitting). It offers a Galveston, Texas 77554 limited number of dinner and dancing cruises. The view along Offat's http://www.moodygardens.com/attractions/colonel_paddlewheel_boat Bayou behind Moody Gardens is splendid, and you can learn something about Galveston's past on the voyage. Reservations are required for dinner cruises but not for daytime tours (check in 30 minutes before departure). Sightseeing cruise admissions cost US$6.95. Call for sailing times and rates. One Hope Boulevard, Galveston. Toll-free 800-582- 4673. http://www.moodygardens.com/attractions/colonel_paddlewheel_boat.

Treasure Isle Tour Train 2500 Seawall Blvd. Climb aboard for a 90-minute, 17-mi/27-km narrated tour of Galveston Island. You'll see dozens of sights, including Moody Mansion, Bishop's Galveston, Texas 77550 Palace, Ashton Villa, Fort Crockett and Rosenberg Library. The train Phone: 409-221-0282 also takes sightseers along Seawall Boulevard and through downtown http://www.galveston.com/treasureisletourtrain and the Strand National Historic Landmark District. Daily 9:30 am, noon, and 2:30 pm. US $10 adults. 2500 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-221-0282. http://www.galveston.com/treasureisletourtrain.

To help you make the most of your short time in Galveston, we've designed two daylong itineraries. PLAN A

A Visit With Texas' Past

If you have a full day in Galveston, start with breakfast at the Sunflower Bakery and Cafe. After fortifying yourself with fresh-baked pastries and fresh- squeezed juice, you'll be ready for a day of sightseeing and shopping.

Begin your tour on Harborside Drive (a short trip from the bakery), where you can glimpse the city's past on Pier 21 and learn about the days when shipping was the way of life for Galveston and other port cities. Then visit the tall ship Elissa for a view of life on the high seas in the 1800s. For an interesting look at underwater oil and gas exploration, stop by the Ocean Star Offshore Energy Center and Rig Museum. Have lunch on one of the outdoor decks of the many restaurants on Harborside and watch the ships go by.

From there, walk (or take a bus) to the East End Historic District, which is filled with lovely Victorian residences. Homeowners take pride in their historic homes, many of which have been painstakingly restored. Along the way, you'll see much of the historic downtown area and the outlying borders of the Silk Stocking Historic District.

Architecture enthusiasts and history buffs will want to tour at least one of the city's fabulous estates. Our favorite is the Bishop's Palace, a castlelike structure with 14 fireplaces and flawless wood paneling throughout.

When you return downtown, choose one of the restaurants on the Strand or on Postoffice Street that suits your mood.

PLAN B Sun and Fun

We suspect few travelers visit Galveston without spending some time on its beaches. Efforts to maintain the beaches are ongoing, and the addition of new sand helps extend the beachfront area along the Seawall. If you prefer fewer people, try the beaches on the far east end of the island.

If you've already gotten sunburned or prefer an indoor activity that feels like being outside, check out the nature at Moody Gardens. In the Rainforest Pyramid, you'll see plants from various ecosystems and learn about efforts to protect the rain forest. Take time to sit on one of the benches in the pyramid and enjoy the tropics. But be prepared to sweat—after all, it's a simulated rain forest that's always hot and humid (almost as hot and humid as it is outside in Texas in the summer). The aquarium is enjoyable, too. Children can pet sharks and stingrays and learn about other marine life. If you have time, check out the latest showing at the IMAX theater or loll around Palm Beach.

Afterward, drive to the Galveston Island Ferry for a free trip across the Intracoastal Waterway to Bolivar Peninsula. See how many dolphins you can spot playing in the waves, and watch for the Bolivar Lighthouse as you approach the peninsula.

A great way to wind down after a day of sun and fun is to watch the sunset over the water with a casual dinner and an icy cold beer with the locals at Stingaree Restaurant in Crystal Beach (6 mi/10 km from the ferry landing on Bolivar Peninsula).

DINING

Dining Overview

Most of Galveston's restaurants are concentrated along Seawall Boulevard and the Historic Downtown Shopping District (also referred to as The Strand), as well as at Pier 21. Not surprisingly, seafood is a specialty, but you'll find Louisiana Cajun, too, and some of the restaurants on the island are owned by the locally based Landry's corporation.

When you've had your fill of seafood, you'll find a proliferation of Tex-Mex restaurants, as well as a handful of Italian cafes and a few sushi places.

Expect to pay within these guidelines for a meal for one, not including drinks, tax or tip: $ = less than US$10; $$ = US$10-$20; $$$ = US$21-$50; $$$$ = more than US$50.

Cafe Michael Burger 11150 Terminal San Luis Pass Road Operated for years with little fanfare on the island's west end. Michael Burger, a German immigrant, makes the most savory burgers in Galveston, Texas 77554 Galveston and offers a few authentic German dishes, as well. There's Phone: 409-740-3639 also an impressive array of German bottled beers. And don't forget the http://www.cafemichaelburger.com yummy curly fries or the side of sauerkraut. Wednesday-Monday 11 am- 9 pm. $-$$. Most major credit cards. 11150 Terminal San Luis Pass Road, Galveston. Phone 409-740-3639. http://www.cafemichaelburger.com.

Leon's World's Finest BBQ 5427 Broadway St. Do not leave this place without trying the ribs. The sauce is great: a sweet and tangy tomato-vinegar blend. The spicy rice is a lovely side Galveston, Texas 77551 addition, and if you're nice, Leon might even cut you a slice of rum cake. Phone: 409-744-0070 Wednesday 10 am-8 pm, Thursday-Saturday 10 am-9 pm, Sunday http://www.leonsbbq.com noon-7 pm. $-$$. 5427 Broadway St., Galveston. Phone 409-744-0070. http://www.leonsbbq.com.

Queen's Barbecue 3428 Ave. S Queen's has been rated one of the best barbecue joints in the state. It Galveston, Texas 77550 serves western-style barbecue with a smoky sauce. Monday-Saturday 10:30 am-8 pm, Sunday 11:30 am-8 pm. $. 3428 Ave. S, Galveston. Phone: 409-762-3151 Phone 409-762-3151. http://www.galveston.com/queens. http://www.galveston.com/queens

American

Island Famous 3204 Seawall Blvd. This five-venue destination has a two-story deck overlooking the Gulf of Galveston, Texas 77550 Mexico. Within, find The Spot restaurant and its bars:Tiki Bar, SideYard, Squeeze Rita and Tequilas, and RumShack. Watch the action on the Phone: 409-621-5237 Seawall from the cool beach bar decks. Monday-Saturday for lunch, http://www.islandfamous.com dinner and late night. $-$$. 3204 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409- 621-5237. http://www.islandfamous.com.

Mosquito Cafe 628 14th St. Sandwiches, salads and pasta with special touches such as goat cheese, chipotle mayonnaise and apricot chutney. The dinner menu has Galveston, Texas 77550 more substantial dishes: seared pork chops with cheese grits, grilled Phone: 409-763-1010 tenderloin in green peppercorn sauce, and honey and ginger glazed http://www.mosquitocafe.com salmon. It's also a local favorite for Sunday brunch, with diverse menu options. Tuesday-Thursday 11 am-9 pm, Friday and Saturday 8 am-9 pm, Sunday 8 am-3 pm. Reservations available. $-$$$. Most major credit cards. 628 14th St., Galveston. Phone 409-763-1010. http://www.mosquitocafe.com.

ShyKatz Deli 1528 Ave. L Enjoy breakfast all day at this homey cafe. It serves fresh sandwiches made with Boar's Head meats and cheeses, salads and a variety of Galveston, Texas mouth-watering desserts. Make sure to try the French Toast. Monday- Phone: 409-770-0500 Saturday 8 am-2 pm. $. Most major credit cards. 1528 Ave. L (at 16th http://www.shykatz.com Street), Galveston. Phone 409-770-0500. http://www.shykatz.com.

Sky Bar Steak and Sushi 2105 Postoffice St. There's something for everyone at Sky Bar—it's a Japanese sushi bar Galveston, Texas 77550 with Asian soups served straight from steam kettles, vegetarian items and even steak served with vegetables and fried rice. Monday-Friday 11 Phone: 409-621-4759 am-2 pm and 5-10 pm, Saturday 5 pm-midnight. $$-$$$. Most major http://www.skybargalveston.com credit cards. 2105 Postoffice St., Galveston. Phone 409-621-4759. http://www.skybargalveston.com.

Yamato 2104 61st St. The chefs are the attraction at this Japanese steak house, where they put on a show while preparing your dinner on a hot plate in front of you. Galveston, Texas 77551 Choose from meat entrees, such as teriyaki steak, sesame chicken or Phone: 409-744-2742 filet mignon, or vegetarian dishes. The sushi is as expertly prepared as http://www.yamatotx.com at the upscale Sky Bar downtown, but at a more reasonable price. Tourists don't often find this place, but the locals are always there. Monday-Friday 11 am-2:30 pm and 5-10 pm, Saturday and Sunday 5- 10 pm. $-$$. Most major credit cards. 2104 61st St., Galveston. Phone 409-744-2742. http://www.yamatotx.com.

Olympia Grill 4908 Seawall Blvd. Lovely Mediterranean restaurant on the Seawall. Standouts include the chicken and lemon soup; the Greek salad with organic lettuce, Kalamata Galveston, Texas 77551 olives and feta cheese; and the gyro pita (the Tzatziki sauce is Phone: 409-766-1222 outstanding). Sunday-Thursday 11 am-9 pm, Friday and Saturday 11 http://www.olympiagrill.com am-10 pm. Reservations available. $-$$. Most major credit cards. 4908 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-766-1222. http://www.olympiagrill.com.

DiBella's 1902 31st St. Serving good, authentic Italian food, this family restaurant is often under Galveston, Texas 77550 the tourist radar but always packed with locals. Its garlic bread, steak marinade and seafood seasonings are some of the best-kept secrets on Phone: 409-763-9036 the island, but pizza-seekers must look elsewhere. Tuesday-Thursday http://galveston.com/dibellas 11 am-2 pm and 5-9:15 pm, Friday 11 am-2 pm and 5-10:15 pm, Saturday 5-10:15 pm, Sunday 5-9:15 pm. Reservations recommended. $-$$. No credit cards. 1902 31st St., Galveston. Phone 409-763-9036. http://galveston.com/dibellas.

Luigi's Cucina Italiana 3030 Audley St. Renowned chef Luigi Ferre turns out spectacular Tuscan-style Italian food, with veal and seafood dishes among his specialties. His re-created Galveston, Texas 77098 Italian villa is elegant yet relaxed—and, like many downtown Strand Phone: 281-888-9037 buildings, is supposedly haunted. Monday-Thursday 11 am-2:30 pm http://luigiscucinaitaliana.com and 5-9:30 pm, Friday 11 am-2:30 pm and 5-10 pm, Saturday 5-10 pm. Reservations recommended. $$-$$$. Most major credit cards. 3030 Audley St. (at the corner of 24th Street), Galveston. Phone 281-888- 9037. http://luigiscucinaitaliana.com.

Mario's Seawall Italian & Pizzeria 628 Seawall Blvd. Serves a mix of traditional Italian food and a few seafood specialties such as crab claws in marinara sauce (in season) as well as the best Galveston, Texas 77550 pizza on the island. There's a great seaside view and a lunch buffet Phone: 409-763-1693 Monday-Friday. Sunday-Thursday 11 am-9 pm, Friday and Saturday 11 http://www.galveston.com/mariosseawall am-10 pm. $-$$. Most major credit cards. 628 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-763-1693. http://www.galveston.com/mariosseawall.

Rudy & Paco 2028 Postoffice St. Upscale restaurant featuring tasty and exquisite South and Central Galveston, Texas 77550 American cuisine, seafood and steak. Popular with locals and folks heading next door to a concert at the Grand 1894 Opera House. Phone: 409-762-3696 Monday-Friday 11 am-9 pm, Saturday 5-10 pm. Reservations http://www.rudyandpaco.com recommended. $$-$$$. 2028 Postoffice St., Galveston. Phone 409-762- 3696. http://www.rudyandpaco.com.

Original Mexican Cafe 1401 Market St. Try the fajitas or shrimp quesadillas. The hearty breakfast burritos are a hit with locals on weekends. Monday-Thursday 11 am-9:30 pm, Friday Galveston, Texas 77550 11 am-10:30 pm, Saturday 8 am-10:30 pm, Sunday 8 am-9:30 pm. $- Phone: 409-762-6001 $$. Most major credit cards. 1401 Market St., Galveston. Phone 409- http://www.theoriginalgalveston.com 762-6001. http://www.theoriginalgalveston.com.

Breakfast & Brunch

Bronco Burritos 4917 Broadway St. Don't judge a book by its cover—this place may look a little timeworn, Galveston, Texas 77551 but it's hopping inside, and well-loved by the locals (always a good sign). The thing to get is the breakfast burrito. We like the Bronco Burrito— Phone: 409-762-9344 eggs over easy, chorizo, beans and cheese all in a chewy-soft corn http://www.broncoburrito.com tortilla. Monday-Saturday 5 am-noon. $-$$. Most major credit cards. 4917 Broadway St., Galveston. Phone 409-762-9344. http://www.broncoburrito.com.

Sunflower Bakery and Cafe 512 14th St. Founded by professional chefs Lisa and Harry Blair in 1999, this bakery and cafe rolled into one—complete with breakfast—has been a favorite Galveston, Texas 77550 in several locations before moving to its current historic building. Phone: 409-763-5500 Monday-Thursday 7 am-5 pm, Friday 7 am-8 pm, Saturday 8 am-8 pm, http://thesunflowerbakeryandcafe.com Sunday 8 am-3 pm. $-$$. 512 14th St., Galveston. Phone 409-763- 5500. http://thesunflowerbakeryandcafe.com.

Benno's on the Beach 1212 Seawall Blvd. Great seafood (mostly fried) at reasonable prices. Order the stone crab claws, and you'll get a wooden mallet. In season, the blackened whole Galveston, Texas 77550 flounder is also very popular. Expect to find Cajun favorites such as Phone: 409-762-4621 jambalaya and crawfish etouffee. At this extremely casual dining spot, http://www.bennosofgalveston.com you place your order at the counter. Outdoor picnic tables overlook the Gulf of Mexico. Daily for lunch and dinner. $-$$. Most major credit cards. 1212 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-762-4621. http://www.bennosofgalveston.com.

Fisherman's Wharf 2200 Harborside Drive Nearly every seat in the house has a view of the harbor, and there's Galveston, Texas 77550 also an outstanding view of the tall ship Elissa docked right next door. The shrimp kisses are a must-try. Sunday-Thursday 11 am-10 pm, Phone: 409-765-5708 Friday and Saturday 11 am-11 pm. $$-$$$. Most major credit cards. http://www.galveston.com/fishermanswharf 2200 Harborside Drive (at Harborside Drive), Galveston. Phone 409- 765-5708. http://www.galveston.com/fishermanswharf.

Fish Tales Seafood Grill 2502 Seawall Blvd. The atmosphere at this sister restaurant of Fisherman's Wharf Seafood Grill is more casual—and the prices are slightly lower. The po'boy Galveston, Texas 77550 sandwiches are definite lunchtime treats, and the seviche and sushi- Phone: 409-762-8545 grade tuna are outstanding. You can enjoy your meal overlooking the http://www.galveston.com/fishtales Gulf of Mexico at an inside table or on an outdoor balcony. Sunday- Thursday 11 am-9 pm, Friday and Saturday 11 am-10 pm. $-$$. Most major credit cards. 2502 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-762- 8545. http://www.galveston.com/fishtales.

Gaido's 3828 Seawall Blvd. Still going strong after more than 90 years, this family restaurant—with high-class service—serves fresh fish prepared as you like it: broiled, Galveston, Texas 77550 grilled or fried. The freshest catch is listed in the bar. Excellent soups Phone: 409-762-9625 and gumbos, too. Try the snapper. Extensive wine list. Sunday- http://www.gaidos.com Thursday 11 am-9 pm, Friday and Saturday 11 am-10 pm. $$-$$$. Most major credit cards. 3828 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409- 762-9625. http://www.gaidos.com.

Nick's Kitchen & Beach Bar 3828 Seawall Blvd. Right next door to venerable Gaido's and owned by chef Nick Gaido, a Galveston, Texas 77550 member of the same family, this casual eatery sports an array of fried seafood, fresh oysters on the half shell, fish tacos and grilled fish. It also Phone: 409-762-9625 serves gourmet burgers and a slew of salad selections for those not http://www.nicksgalveston.com seeking seafood. The seaside spot has live music and one of the largest selections of beer on the island. Monday-Friday 11 am-9 pm, Saturday and Sunday 11 am-10 pm. $$-$$$. Most major credit cards. 3828 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-762-9625. http://www.nicksgalveston.com.

Saltwater Grill 2017 Postoffice St. Saltwater Grill offers a large selection of unique and hard-to-find entrees, especially the bouillabaisse or gumbo cooked in unique steam Galveston, Texas 77553 kettles at the bar (get a seat at the bar and watch the steam-kettle chef Phone: 409-762-3474 make your lunch). Excellent Chilean sea bass. Located in the Strand http://www.saltwatergrill.com near several bars and nightclubs. Monday-Thursday 11 am-9 pm, Friday 11 am-10 pm, Saturday 4-10 pm, Sunday 4-9 pm. Reservations recommended. $$-$$$. 2017 Postoffice St., Galveston. Phone 409-762- 3474. http://www.saltwatergrill.com.

Shrimp & Stuff Restaurant 3901 Ave. O If you like seafood, go to this great little neighborhood restaurant, where every imaginable fish in the sea is fried to golden-brown perfection. Galveston, Texas 77550 Catfish po'boys, fried oysters, a dozen different shrimp dishes—we like Phone: 409-763-2805 the peel-and-eat variety—served with fresh coleslaw and spicy hush http://www.shrimpnstuff.com puppies. Sunday-Thursday 10:30 am-9:30 pm, Friday and Saturday 10:30 am-10:30 pm in summer; Sunday-Thursday 10:30 am-8:30 pm, Friday and Saturday 10:30 am-9:30 pm in winter. $-$$. 3901 Ave. O, Galveston. Phone 409-763-2805. http://www.shrimpnstuff.com.

Willie G's Seafood & Steak House 2100 Harborside Drive Fresh, tasty seafood—with some interesting spices that add a twist to Galveston, Texas 77550 the usual seafood cuisine—in a fun, relaxed atmosphere. Sunday- Thursday 11 am-9 pm, Friday and Saturday 11 am-9:30 pm. $$-$$$. Phone: 409-762-3030 Most major credit cards. 2100 Harborside Drive (on the waterfront at http://www.williegs.com/galveston/index.asp Pier 21), Galveston. Phone 409-762-3030. http://www.williegs.com/galveston/index.asp.

M&M Restaurant and Bar 2401 Church St. Housed in a circa 1844 building, this contemporary, classy restaurant has a rich history as a survivor of the 1900 Storm and was remodled Galveston, Texas 77550 again after Hurricane Ike. Menu highlights include juicy rib eye steaks, Phone: 409-766-7170 fried asparagus, inventive seafood salads and fresh grilled grouper with http://www.mmgalveston.com avocado cream sauce. Light jazz music, polished service and 25 wines by the glass. Tuesday-Thursday 11 am-9 pm, Friday and Saturday 11 am-10 pm, Sunday 11 am-3 pm and 5-9 pm. $$-$$$. Most major credit cards. 2401 Church St., Galveston. Phone 409-766-7170. http://www.mmgalveston.com.

Saltgrass Steak House 1502 Seawall Blvd. This Southwest chain does not disappoint. From stuffed, fried jalapenos to crab cakes, chicken tacos, coconut shrimp and, of course, certified Galveston, Texas 77550 Angus beef. Daily for lunch and dinner. $$. Most major credit cards. Phone: 409-762-4261 1502 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-762-4261. https://www.facebook.com/saltgrassgalveston https://www.facebook.com/saltgrassgalveston. The Steakhouse at The San Luis Resort 5222 Seawall Blvd. Galveston's most sophisticated (and pricey) restaurant. It's consistently rated among the best steak houses in the state. It also does a fine job Galveston, Texas 77551 with starters such as sesame-crusted ahi tuna and the Bosc pear-Stilton Phone: 409-744-1500 salad. For dessert, order one of the souffles—they're amazing. http://www.sanluisresort.com/dining- Tuesday-Saturday 6-10 pm; Monday during summer. $$-$$$. Most entertainment/the-steakhouse-en.html major credit cards. 5222 Seawall Blvd., Galveston. Phone 409-744- 1500. Toll-free 445-0090. http://www.sanluisresort.com/dining- entertainment/the-steakhouse-en.html.

SECURITY

Personal Safety

The busier areas of Galveston, including the Strand, port, Seawall and beaches, are considered safe, and the port has 24-hour security. But use common sense and take the same precautions you would in any U.S. city. Stick to the main tourist areas, such as the Strand and Postoffice Street. Don't carry all your money with you, get clear directions to your destination and be aware of your surroundings. Travel with a group, if possible, especially downtown after 10 pm.

When swimming at the beach, stick to areas where there are lifeguards, such as R.A. Apffel Park (East Beach), Stewart Beach and various locations from Stewart Beach westward to 61st Street. Authorities fly colored flags on lifeguard stands to warn of potential dangers. Yellow flags always are posted as a reminder to beachgoers to stay alert; blue flags warn of stingrays, jellyfish and other marine life; red flags are posted when there is a danger of strong winds, currents or high surf; and orange flags warn of an environmental alert.

It's not unusual to see Portuguese man-of-wars dotting the sands and floating in the Gulf, especially in November. Stay clear of them—their sting is painful, though seldom fatal. Beware of jellyfish on the beach, as well: They're typically dead when washed ashore, but they still can sting. Look for blue flags posted on lifeguard stands warning of dangers from marine life.

The Texas sun is particularly hot in summer—be sure to wear plenty of sunscreen and try to avoid exposure 10 am-2 pm.

The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston offers excellent emergency medical care at its health science center, located at 301 University Blvd. Phone 409-772-2222. http://www.utmb.edu.

Most downtown facilities and sidewalks are accessible for the disabled, though some stores may have tricky or limited access. All major performing- arts buildings, however, are accessible. Island Transit's regular buses are all equipped for the disabled. Complete information on bus services for disabled passengers is available from Island Transit. Phone 409-762-2903.

Several beaches offer additional accessible facilities and entrances. The Galveston Beach Patrol has designed and constructed several wheelchairs for disabled patrons, geared specifically for use on dense sand. Available for free first-come, first-served, the chairs are offered Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend at all city beaches and in the off-season by appointment at Stewart Beach. Designated sites are noted on signs along the Seawall at 61st Street, 53rd Street, 29th Street, Stewart Beach, East Beach and Dellanera Park. Be sure to call ahead to confirm. Phone 409-763-4769.

Do remember that, even though they're lovely, oleanders are poisonous. To be on the safe side, don't let children touch the plants or put the flowers or leaves in their mouths.

Don't pass up a chance to take a casual stroll through the city's East End Historic District. It's a relaxing way to spend an hour.

Do plan to arrive at the beach early if you're driving. Parking places along the Seawall can be scarce by noon on a pretty day.

Don't let your visit go by without renting a bicycle. It's a great way to see the sights with your sweetheart or kids along the Seawall.

Don't delay in making hotel reservations if you want to visit Galveston during Mardi Gras, spring break or Dickens on the Strand, which are enormously popular times on the island.

FACTS

Geostats

Passport/Visa Requirements: Australian citizens must present passports, visas and proof of onward passage. All U.S. citizens must have a passport when traveling by air to or from Bermuda, Canada, the Caribbean, Central and South America and Mexico. Citizens of Canada, Mexico and the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda also must have a passport or other designated secure document to enter the U.S. Passports are required for land crossings at the Canadian and Mexican borders with the U.S. and for cruise passengers returning to the U.S. from Mexico, the Caribbean, Canada or Bermuda. Reconfirm travel-document requirements with your carrier prior to departure.

Population: 47,762.

Languages: English, Spanish.

Predominant Religions: Christian, though most major religions are represented.

Time Zone: 6 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (-6 GMT). Daylight Saving Time is observed from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November.

Voltage Requirements: 110 volts.

Telephone Codes: 409, area code;

Currency Exchange

Bank ATMs are available in multiple locations around the island and mainly in the Historic Downtown Shopping District. Use the local telephone directory to find banking locations or phone the Galveston Chamber of Commerce Monday-Friday at 409-763-5326.

Money orders can be purchased at local banks, but exchanging any kind of foreign currency is difficult at best.

Galveston visitors pay a 15% hotel-occupancy tax for any overnight stay. Locally purchased goods and restaurant meals are subject to an 8.25% sales tax. Diners in Texas typically leave a 15%-20% tip for service. At times, a service charge will be added to restaurant checks for groups of six or more diners. Most taxis and tour groups accept, and even expect, tips. For those types of services, 10% minimum is customary.

Weather

Galveston's climate is temperate most of the year, but it's hot and humid in the summer. Expect winter highs of 61-65 F/16-18 C and lows of 44-46 F/7-8 C. Spring is warm (49-85 F/9-29 C) and slightly humid but still comfortable. Summer temperatures average 72-95 F/22-35 C, with humidity levels at an often-uncomfortable 58%-94%. Casual, comfortable clothes are perfect. Keep in mind that with the mild winters and extremely hot summers, lightweight and light-colored fabrics are acceptable year-round, and hats and sunscreen are essential. Shorts are fine for daytime wear, and most restaurants on the island have casual dress codes. For dinner, you may want to check with the restaurant for required attire, as some of the upscale places may not allow jeans or shorts. A bathing suit and comfortable walking shoes are musts. In winter, take a sweater or jacket for cooler, windy evenings.

Most business meetings find participants in casual business attire. Suits are rarely seen, other than at the more special productions at the Grand 1894 Opera House.

Telephone

Pay phones are available and accept coins. You must dial the area code to make local calls. Cell phone coverage is generally good all over the island. There are several free-access Wi-Fi zones in Galveston, the largest being in the Historic Downtown Shopping District along 23rd Street in Saengerfest Park. Other free Wi-Fi zones include several cafes and restaurants, such as the Spot, 3204 Seawall Blvd.; Diesel Coffee & Espresso Bar, 728 Seawall Blvd.; Mario's Seafood & Italian Restaurant, 628 Seawall Blvd.; and the Commodore on the Beach Hotel, 3618 Seawall Blvd.

The Rosenberg Library offers computers and Internet access, but there is sometimes a wait.

UPS Store 6023 Ave. S Offers mailing, shipping, faxing and copying services. 6023 Ave. S, Galveston. Phone 409-741-1400. http://www.ups.com. Galveston, Texas 77551 Phone: 409-741-1400 http://www.ups.com

U.S. Post Office 601 25th St. This is Galveston's main post office. Monday-Friday 8:30 am-5 pm. 601 Galveston, Texas 77550 25th St., Galveston. Phone 409-763-6834. Toll-free 800-275-8777. http://www.usps.com. Phone: 409-763-6834 http://www.usps.com The local daily newspaper is the Galveston County Daily News, available at most convenience stores, hotels and street boxes. Its Friday entertainment section has listings of things to do in the local area (http:/www.galvnews.com). The large metro daily paper is the Houston Chronicle, which has a Thursday entertainment section offering weekend tips (http:/www.chron.com). Also check out The Islander Magazine for its event listings. http:/www.theislandermagazine.com.

Transportation

The most common mode of transportation across the island city is driving. In the historic district downtown, however, most people walk everywhere. Downtown parking is at paid meters and parking lots. Along the Seawall, expect to pay by the hour by calling a phone number on posted signs and entering a credit card number. For traveling up and down the Seawall, most visitors like to rent bicycles or Segways. Car

The legal driving age is 16, and you must be 21 or older to rent a car in Texas. The tourist parts of Galveston are walkable areas, so you may not find a car necessary, but almost everyone drives.

Parking is generally available in Galveston. You can parallel park (for a fee) in designated parking spots along Seawall Boulevard. In the Historic Downtown Shopping District and downtown, be aware that there are parking meters, but parking is free at those locations after 5 pm Monday- Saturday and all day Sunday. There are several privately owned parking lots downtown, as well. All beaches have parking areas—some are free, but others charge as much as US$10 per vehicle.

Galveston Island lost its excellent trolley system in Hurricane Ike. Visitors can use the Island Transit bus system, but be aware that its routes are not extensive and weekday runs are based on its normal Saturday schedule. Bus fare is US$1 adults, US$0.50 children ages 6-11. Buses run Monday- Saturday 6 am-10:30 pm, Sunday 8:30 am-6:30 pm. Phone 409-797-3900. http://www.islandtransit.net.

The Galveston Island Ferry provides free transportation across the Intracoastal Waterway to Bolivar Peninsula. Drive onto the ferry or park in the lot and walk on. Runs daily 24 hours. Located on Ferry Road (take Seawall Boulevard east until you see the signs). Phone 409-763-2386.

Royal Caribbean International and Carnival Cruise Lines ships sail out of the Port of Galveston for Mexico and the Caribbean. Passengers whose cruises begin in Galveston fly into one of Houston's two airports, William P. Hobby Airport (HOU) or George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH). Taxis are sometimes available at major hotels, but you can't generally hail a cab from the street. Your best bet is to order one by phone. Local operators include Yellow Cab Co. (phone 409-763-3333), Tropical Taxi (phone 409-621-4000) or Jeff's Cabs and Shuttle Service (phone 409-621-5333). You can take a horse-drawn carriage ride through the historic areas and along the Seawall. They usually can be found along the Strand. Operators include Island Carriages (phone 409-765-6951) and Seahorse and Classic Carriage Company (phone 409-925-3312). Rates depend on the destination.

Rent traditional bicycles at Island Bicycle Company, located at 1808 Seawall Blvd. (phone 409-762-2453). Bike rentals and inline skates are also available from EZ Rental, 1718 Seawall Blvd. (phone 409-763-0705).

For More Information

Convention & Visitors Bureau

Galveston Island Convention & Visitors Bureau 2328 Broadway St. Operates a visitors center in the Ashton Villa historical building. Daily 9 am-5 pm. 2328 Broadway St., Galveston. Phone 409-797-5123. Toll- Galveston, Texas 77550 free 866-505-4456. http://www.galveston.com. Phone: 409-797-5123 http://www.galveston.com

EVENTS

Calendar

As a beach resort, Galveston is busiest in summer, but there are plenty of events throughout the year. Mardi Gras is celebrated with parades and masked balls for the two weeks immediately preceding Lent. Early April's FeatherFest celebrates the spring bird migration with a variety of events and workshops. http://www.galvestonfeatherfest.com.

In April or May, the Oleander Festival at Moody Gardens celebrates the city's official flower, followed by a Sandcastle Competition on East Beach the first Saturday in June. The spring (May) and late fall (December) homes tours are popular among architecture buffs. The island's African-American heritage is celebrated on Juneteenth (19 June).

ARToberfest, a festival of visual and performing arts, takes over the Postoffice Street Arts & Entertainment District in mid-October, followed by a small downtown jazz festival that is spread around several venues. Also in October is a unique tour of several of the many downtown lofts in the restored heritage buildings.

Several events highlight the Christmas holiday season. On the Friday following Thanksgiving, a festival of holiday lights and music kicks off the season, followed by a Harbor Parade of Lights the next day. The East End Historic District hosts A Victorian Christmas and Victorian homes tour in early December. Dickens on the Strand, which re-creates Victorian London and is one of the biggest events in Galveston's calendar, is held the first weekend in December.

For event details, dates and ticket information, visit http://www.galveston.com.